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1 folding these proteins through reduction and alkylation.
2 ptane core, followed by a subsequent nitrile alkylation.
3 iants to identify improved catalysts for C-H alkylation.
4 late geometry, while removing the issue of O-alkylation.
5 on followed by intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
6 mical damage to RNA, including oxidation and alkylation.
7 excellent yield by a mild Fe-catalyzed thiol alkylation.
8 t extract (PE) was modified by reduction and alkylation.
9 h a lithium amide reagent directs asymmetric alkylation.
10 also applicable to secondary C(sp(3))-H bond alkylation.
11 d by a one-step denaturation, reduction, and alkylation.
12 atropisomeric biaryls by a cation-directed O-alkylation.
13 e, becoming more unfavorable with increasing alkylation.
14 es in the observed regioselectivity during N-alkylation.
15 quence, as we proposed in the case of indole alkylation.
16 a radical based mechanism for the selective alkylation.
17 e cooperative isothiourea/Pd catalyzed alpha-alkylation.
18 in the aggregate structure and intervening O-alkylations.
19 carbon bond formation reactions, i.e., alpha-alkylations.
20 is demonstrated for both linear and branched alkylations.
21 onalization of enaminone precursors, such as alkylation; 1,2- 1,3-, or 1,4-addition; and C-O bond for
22 ining heterocycles has been achieved through alkylation/acylation of 2-hydroxyphenyl-substituted para
26 ar to the genetically encoded mutations, the alkylation also induces a conversion of methionine resid
29 alladium(II) complexes, demonstrating that N-alkylation alters the metalation properties for these ca
30 in five steps via an enantioselective ketone alkylation and a diastereoselective pinacol cyclization.
34 w how RNA Pol II copes with minor-groove DNA alkylation and establishes a mechanism for drug resistan
35 substituted oxindoles are produced via a C-H alkylation and intramolecular oxidative cyclization sequ
37 often are non-selective and suffer from over-alkylation and reduction of carbonyl compounds to the co
41 n broadens the scope of Cr-mediated carbonyl alkylations and discloses an underexplored retrosyntheti
42 alyzed regioselective N(2)-methylation, N(2)-alkylation, and N(2)-arylation of tetrazoles have been a
43 ube, the steps of protein reduction, protein alkylation, and protein digestion of complex proteomes a
46 the impacts of amino acid configurations, N-alkylation, and steric bulk on both synthetic success an
47 he mechanisms of Ni-catalyzed C-H arylation, alkylation, and sulfenylation with N,N-bidentate directi
48 tical compounds, which varied in size, group alkylation, and/or polar substituents, demonstrated simi
49 s substrates in a Pd/NBE mediated sequential alkylation-arylation, commonly known as a Catellani reac
50 versions based on C-H activation, heteroatom alkylation/arylation and annulation processes, in which
53 top1top2 mutant plants using a differential alkylation-based enrichment technique coupled with label
54 or five different photoredox reactions (beta-alkylation, beta-aminoalkylation, dehalogenation, amine
56 chemical modifications, arising from protein alkylation by iodoacetamide, which is commonly used in t
57 yne formation through 1,2-elimination, their alkylation by Schiff bases through 1,2-addition, 1,4-int
58 and guanine bases of DNA are susceptible to alkylation by the aldehyde products of lipid peroxidatio
60 e an improved strategy based on differential alkylation coupled to MS, assisted by zinc probe monitor
61 air of methyl methanesulfonate (MMS)-induced alkylation damage in DNA involves Mag1 but not Tpa1.
64 licase that provides single-stranded DNA for alkylation damage repair by the alpha-ketoglutarate-depe
65 DNA, it is commonly assumed that deleterious alkylation damage to the Watson-Crick faces of nucleobas
66 ng the factors that regulate the response to alkylation damage, NF-kappaB acts to both promote and bl
70 nated samples according to the hydrocarbons' alkylation degree, whereas our SFC method provided an el
71 A-NO(2) alkylated Cys-319 in RAD51, and this alkylation depended on the Michael acceptor properties o
72 serves as a powerful alternative to enolate alkylation, enabling the direct coupling of ketones with
73 including C(2)/ C(3) regioselective pyrrole alkylation, enantioselective indole alkylation with ethy
74 This NP-catalyzed electrochemical allylic alkylation expands the synthetic scope of cross-coupling
75 of diazo compounds proceeds via selective S-alkylation followed by intramolecular N-cyclization enab
77 s were also accessed via glycine Schiff base alkylation, further increasing the scope of Calpha-subst
78 ity platform has been applied to deaminative alkylation (Giese), allylation, vinylation, alkynylation
80 g agents, the use of unactivated olefins for alkylations has become attractive from both cost and sus
84 ryl and alkyl sulfonamides undergoes mono- N-alkylation in excellent isolated yields (32 examples, 85
86 s of brazilin have involved a Friedel-Crafts alkylation in the key carbon-carbon bond forming events.
87 igned for catalyzing electrochemical allylic alkylation in water/isopropanol (1:1 v/v) and 0.2 m KHCO
89 ugh Aag(-/-) cells display similar levels of alkylation-induced DNA breaks as wild type, PARP-1 activ
92 a-ketoglutarate dioxygenase required for DNA alkylation-induced necrosis, but its function and substr
93 is assumed to be the main mechanism of this alkylation-induced photoreceptor (PR) cell death in RD.
94 Female mice were partially protected from alkylation-induced RD, showing reduced necroptosis and i
98 in the inner-sphere asymmetric Tsuji allylic alkylation is C-C bond formation through a seven-membere
101 metal cooperative catalysis mode, the alpha-alkylation is realized in an atom- and step-economic man
102 -opening, vesidryl synthesis, Friedel-Crafts alkylation, jasminaldehyde synthesis, m-xylene isomeriza
103 igrone A has been achieved using an umpolung alkylation-lactonization to assemble an isochromanone fr
104 ed in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylations, leading to enantioselectivities from 91% (R
106 ular classes in polarity, glycosylation, and alkylation, manually annotated for substance classes, th
109 We also demonstrated that the selective O-alkylation method could significantly improve the effici
113 ors identified signatures highly specific to alkylation mutagenesis and indicate the pervasive nature
116 lt alkyls occurred under an N(2) atmosphere, alkylation of (R,R)-((iPr) DuPhos)Co(CO)(2) Cl in the pr
118 azoles analogues has been achieved involving alkylation of 2-bromo-1-(phenylsulfonylmethyl)arene/hete
120 with a 400-fold improvement in activity for alkylation of 3-substituted oxindoles and the ability to
121 of asymmetry-amplifying autocatalysis in the alkylation of 5-(trimethylsilylethynyl)pyridine-3-carbal
122 The cobalt(III)-catalyzed C(sp(3))-H bond alkylation of 8-methyl quinoline with maleimides is repo
124 l acrylamide was successfully applied to the alkylation of a broad range of benzimidazoles incorporat
126 e synthesis of cediranib, AZD2171, 1, is the alkylation of a phenol with an alkyl halide to generate
127 yl phthalates was derived from the reductive alkylation of a phthalate diester with hindered halides
130 t a directed enantio- and diastereoselective alkylation of aldehydes with simple olefins to selective
131 idation of arylboronic acids, and asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes, 8-mercaptoquinoline-Pt(II) comp
132 ic substitution reaction, the selective mono-alkylation of aliphatic amines by unactivated, hindered
134 rogen atom transfer) catalyzed arylation and alkylation of alpha-amino C(sp3)-H bonds developed by Ma
135 ckel cycle indicated that both arylation and alkylation of alpha-amino C(sp3)-H bonds occurs via the
136 catalyzed decarboxylative asymmetric allylic alkylation of alpha-nitro allyl esters to afford acyclic
138 for the synthesis of alpha-chiral amines by alkylation of amines with alcohols in the absence of any
141 nging palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of an N-alkyl-alpha,beta-unsaturated lactam.
145 y displays a broad substrate scope for the N-alkylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic amines using a
147 dimeric iridium(III) complex catalyzed alpha-alkylation of arylacetonitriles using secondary alcohols
148 t as recyclable catalysts in the reductive N-alkylation of arylamines under mild conditions and at ex
150 lladium(II)-catalyzed enantioselective alpha-alkylation of azlactones with nonconjugated alkenes is d
151 or the first time the selective branched C-H alkylation of benzimidazoles with Michael acceptors.
154 e)](2)/[Cp*Rh(III)Cl(2)](2)-catalyzed direct alkylation of C(sp(3))-H bond of 8-methylquinolines with
156 d for the site-selective and stereoselective alkylation of carbohydrate hydroxyl groups via Rh(II)-ca
158 termolecular direct branched-selective alpha-alkylation of cyclic ketones with simple alkenes as the
159 ides and proteins through site-selective bis-alkylation of cysteine residues present as disulfides un
160 we present a dual catalytic system for the N-alkylation of diverse aromatic carbocyclic and heterocyc
162 alyzed tandem ring opening and oxidative C-H alkylation of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with bisaryl
164 for achieving chemo- and enantioselective C-alkylation of electronically challenging benzylic nitron
167 work, we present the first chemoselective N-alkylation of indoles in aqueous microdroplets via a thr
168 n the mechanistically related Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles, but to our surprise, almost null
169 nvestigate the kinetics and mechanism of the alkylation of indolphenol, 2, 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1 H-
171 logous pronucleophile in the allylic-allylic alkylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates is
174 A general catalytic method for asymmetric C-alkylation of nitroalkanes using nickel catalysis is des
175 s, a mild and general catalytic method for C-alkylation of nitroalkanes with unactivated alkyl iodide
177 orane amino acid derivatives was achieved by alkylation of phenylphosphine borane with gamma-iodo-alp
178 el asymmetric phase-transfer-catalyzed gamma-alkylation of phthalide 3-carboxylic esters has been dev
180 ased catalytic approach for chemoselective N-alkylation of primary and secondary aromatic amines and
184 scribed for Ir(I)-catalyzed alpha-C(sp(3))-H alkylation of saturated azacycles using readily availabl
185 ylic wingtips efficiently catalyzed the beta-alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols a
186 trated turnover numbers of 940 000 (for beta-alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols b
187 of alpha,alpha-disubstituted ketones via the alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols i
188 enzymatic strategy to enhance the scope of C-alkylation of small molecules via the in situ formation
189 s for palladium-catalyzed beta-arylation and alkylation of sp(3) C-H bonds in carboxylic acid derivat
190 o-, regio- and chemoselective intermolecular alkylation of sp(3) C-H bonds through carbene C-H insert
192 present an operationally simple catalytic N-alkylation of sulfonamides using commercially available
194 stereospecific, biocatalytic Friedel-Crafts alkylation of the 2-position of resorcinol rings using t
197 unable to catalyse subsequent Friedel-Crafts alkylation of the flavin C6, but can be rescued by addit
198 A synthases (HCSs) are responsible for beta-alkylation of the growing polyketide intermediates in AT
201 h the largely ignored experimental fact that alkylation of the N-H functionality within M/NH bifuncti
204 rox (PPh(2)), to palladium catalyzed allylic alkylation of trans-1,3-diphenylallyl acetate revealed a
209 is able to catalyze chemoselective reductive alkylation of various functionalized amines with functio
211 The synthesis takes advantage of sequential alkylations of an indole core to rapidly construct the p
212 chromium-catalyzed highly diastereoselective alkylations of arylmagnesium halides with cyclohexyl iod
213 Catalytic activities for Friedel-Crafts alkylations of indoles with trans-beta-nitrostyrenes wer
214 tants were determined for the Friedel-Crafts alkylations of N-methylindole with trans-beta-nitrostyre
215 ond formation, contrary to the already known alkylations of such ambident nucleophiles, is mostly tri
216 the Ugi reaction with a spontaneous enamine alkylation on a multicomponent domino reaction, starting
217 ated the effect of OA-NO(2)-mediated Cys-319 alkylation on ABL1 binding and found that OA-NO(2) inhib
218 ogate, which can be synthesized using robust alkylation or alkenylation reactions, and thus obviates
221 ycles or cyclic alkenes to obtain C(sp(2))-H alkylation or cyclopropane products are valuable transfo
223 as previous studies have shown that Heck or alkylation pathways are preferred when stronger-coordina
224 lopment of a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (Pd-AAA) of acyclic alpha-hydroxyketones usin
225 atalytic, decarboxylative asymmetric allylic alkylation performed on an alpha-silylated substrate, to
226 N-monosubstituted acrylamides, the branched alkylation proceeded with intramolecular aldehyde-amide
228 he selectivity for a branched alpha-C(sp(3))-alkylation product is also observed for the first time w
229 h methyl acrylate, the intermediate branched alkylation product underwent cycloannulation with anothe
231 formation of allenyl electrophiles affords C-alkylation products in high regio-, diastereo-, and enan
232 or the generation of enantioenriched allylic alkylation products in the presence of catalytic copper
233 wever, in all of the cases, the intermediate alkylation products seem to undergo further reactions, e
235 esence of Pd(0) and chiral ligands to afford alkylation products with regio- and enantioselectivity.
237 procedure consisting of an initial reductive alkylation promoted by alkaline metals, followed by a re
239 the molecular determinants that influence C-alkylation provides the basis to develop a late-stage en
241 ped this concept by performing the reductive alkylation reaction in monolayer CVD graphene films.
244 ophiles in a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction, furnishing phosphinates with high e
245 to beta-sulfonium ions via an intramolecular alkylation reaction, leading to highly alpha-selective g
248 cocatalyst for site- and stereoselective C-H alkylation reactions of carbohydrates under photoredox c
249 UCs as catalysts for synthetically important alkylation reactions under phase-transfer conditions.
254 obes offer advantages over existing cysteine alkylation reagents, including accelerated reaction rate
255 eriments revealed that AlkB is a much faster alkylation repair enzyme than previously reported and th
256 This expanded role of Mag1, as compared with alkylation repair glycosylases in other organisms, could
257 f highly regioselective ion pairing, exhibit alkylation selectivities that are completely inverted (1
258 mutation loads associated with the SN2-type alkylation signature were higher in lung tumors from smo
259 oducts indicated that dGs were the preferred alkylation sites in DNA for the benzyl cations produced
260 kflow was easily implemented by adapting the alkylation step in a conventional workflow and was direc
261 OSDAs for EMM-17 are prepared in one simple alkylation step, making EMM-17 an easy to prepare, highl
262 nthesized via an aminocatalyzed annulation/O-alkylation strategy starting from simple substrates.
263 romoethylamine was applied as an alternative alkylation strategy to introduce artificial tryptic clea
266 factor of these enzymes to mediate sp(3) C-H alkylation suggests that diverse haem proteins could ser
267 ier work on photoinduced enantioconvergent N-alkylation, supporting the premise that this important c
269 we describe a catalytic, intermolecular C-H alkylation that circumvents such reactive species via a
270 important role in the metabolic response to alkylation that could be exploited in the treatment of c
271 screening assay based on 1-methylindole C(3)-alkylation that enabled rapid analysis of thousands of P
273 e catalyst enables sequential one-pot double alkylation to bis-hetero aryl ketones using two differen
274 DNA adduct, advancing tools for linking DNA alkylation to mutagenesis and for detecting DNA adducts
275 this radical by a Ni catalyst allows distal alkylation to occur in good yield and excellent selectiv
277 port a Cu-catalyzed enantioselective allylic alkylation using a gamma-butyrolactone-derived silyl ket
279 st example of a ruthenium-catalyzed C-H bond alkylation via six-membered ruthenacycles is presented.
280 gh-valent iron oxos and nitrenes, C(sp(3))-H alkylations via isoelectronic iron carbene intermediates
281 e cooperative isothiourea/Ir catalyzed alpha-alkylation was overcome by appropriate substituent choic
282 iometrically generated metallacycles undergo alkylation, we report a catalytic, alkylative [3 + 2] cy
284 rotecting N(1) encouraged evolution toward C-alkylation, which persisted when protection was removed.
285 rovides access to the benefits of backbone N-alkylation, while preserving the ability for on-demand d
286 tion of a simple ketone oxidant, followed by alkylation with a beta-ketoacid under mild conditions to
291 ed acids enable the effective Friedel-Crafts alkylation with diversely substituted o-iodobenzyl alcoh
292 pyrrole alkylation, enantioselective indole alkylation with ethyl 2-diazopropanoate, and cyclic inte
293 pared on multigram scale by double reductive alkylation with melamine acetaldehyde, resulting in a te
294 ed reaction rate decrease for benzyl alcohol alkylation with mesitylene, a reaction that cannot take
295 ursors by flow sequences featuring base-free alkylation with methyl bromoacetate in DMF, saponificati
297 ion of Schiff-base followed by base mediated alkylation with phenacyl bromide/substituted phenacyl br
298 ne underwent selective and exclusive mono-C9-alkylation with primary alcohols in good to excellent is
299 enters that are inaccessible through enolate alkylation, with high enantioselectivity (up to 97% ee)