ライフサイエンスコーパス: allometric

1 rent rather than true plasticity and (2) the allometric allocation patterns affected the plants' comp

2 Allometric analyses demonstrate the effects of scaling o

3 ined transcriptomic, targeted metabolic, and allometric analyses of transgenic N. attenuata plants fo

4 Allometric analysis of SCA reveals that supernumerary X-

5 Longitudinal allometric analysis of sulcal morphology provides deeper

6 Allometric analysis restricts sex-differences to: (1) gr

7 Longitudinal allometric analysis revealed that both annual change in

8 logical transition in growth control between allometric and isometric growth mechanisms to different

9 Analysis that distinguishes between allometric and non-allometric components reveals that no

10 slational medicine compared to more advanced allometric and physiologically based pharmacokinetic mod

11 Morphometric, allometric, and shape data indicate that LB1 is not a mi

12 ffects on subcortical organization, using an allometric approach that can be generalized to other bas

13 on cerebellar anatomy using a generalizable allometric approach that considers scaling relationships

14 this ambiguity by developing an integrative allometric approach, which we apply here to hummingbirds

15 tions for RV parameters were derived with an allometric approach.

16 Here we enlarge the allometric basis for comparison by determining neuron nu

17 The allometric biomass partitioning theory (APT) suggests th

18 Accounting for allometric change increased the treatment effect of eCO(

19 oad-leaved species were identified, nor were allometric changes associated with nitrogen fertilizatio

20 No allometric changes for the nondominant broad-leaved spec

21 Miniaturization is accompanied by allometric changes in many organ systems.

22 e, we employ a previously undescribed narrow allometric coding method that accounts for such confound

23 We examine the allometric (comparative scaling) relationships between r

24 hat distinguishes between allometric and non-allometric components reveals that non-allometric facial

25 t where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect

26 arger than previously described; they exceed allometric constraint by cortical thickness and are the

27 nd most variable, consistent with a role for allometric constraint in determining the duration of dev

28 n of GPP is governed in an integrated way by allometric constraints and by three trade-offs among GPP

29 Allometric constraints associated with digesting leaves

30 We integrated in situ fine-scale allometric data with analyses from dendrochronological s

31 ody size and the theory of optimal foraging (Allometric Diet Breadth Model-ADBM).

32 A permutational analysis shows that breaking allometric dispersal hierarchies while preserving disper

33 o exist regarding the appropriate method for allometric dose translations, especially when starting n

34 Allometric dosing ensured similar MF exposure in childre

35 ther development of miltefosine should adopt allometric dosing in pediatric patients.

36 ss upright) than other owls (this in part an allometric effect of size increase).

37 We show that communities are driven by the allometric effect to form "large get larger" supply syst

38 ize, suggesting not only functional but also allometric effect.

39 reasing size in a population of systems) and allometric energy scaling (decreasing energy intensity w

40 removing one of the female's paired ovaries (allometric engineering).

41 that the meaning of the coefficients of the allometric equation depends on exactly how size variatio

42 We first derived analytically the allometric equation for the PR interval.

43 e span, aortic diameter) is described by the allometric equation Y=Y(0) x BM(b), where Y is the biolo

44 relationships that are well-described by the allometric equation.

45 ch other by a power law, commonly called the allometric equation.

46 Allometric equations and Boltzmann factors are being app

47 We derive improved approximations to allometric equations and Boltzmann factors in terms of t

48 to the whole-tree and ecosystem levels using allometric equations and forest stand inventory data.

49 round production fluxes were estimated using allometric equations and modeled respiration; total belo

50 We conclude that approximations to allometric equations at the species level are extremely

51 netics (logistic and Gompertz) the resulting allometric equations do not have a simple and intuitive

52 Using the same diameter-based allometric equations for biomass, it was estimated that

53 Peat specific allometric equations for palm (R(2) = 0.92) and frond bi

54 Historically, allometric equations relate organismal traits, such as m

55 In this paper I derive a set of allometric equations that assume different kinetics of g

56 Allometric equations underestimated total stem surface a

57 ccuracy of estimating stem surface area from allometric equations vs terrestrial light dection and ra

58 Allometric equations were developed to predict tree heig

59 e for an entire population or ecosystem into allometric equations.

60 ulated using experimental and semi-empirical allometric equations.

61 on storage in all systems was estimated with allometric equations.

62 The allometric exponent (AE) derived for the entire cohort (

63 2 emissions and city population with average allometric exponent beta = 1.46 across all cities in the

64 gle-species scaling of NHP clearance with an allometric exponent of 0.50 allowed for good prediction

65 Our relaxed version of WBE predicts that allometric exponents are highly constrained and covary a

66 Rather, continuous shifts in allometric exponents with plant size during ontogeny and

67 terns do not support the hypothesis of fixed allometric exponents.

68 that adaptive scenarios may predict similar allometric exponents.

69 d non-allometric components reveals that non-allometric facial dimorphism is preferred in women's fac

70 ng subcomponents were then assessed using an allometric framework.

71 asic reproductive number, RO, are themselves allometric functions of host body size.

72 he host population and its density as simple allometric functions of host body weight.

73 Those models often use allometric functions to calculate soil C inputs in which

74 type fin growth slows, resulting in positive allometric growth and additional fin ray segments.

75 In parallel, the onset of allometric growth by the mammary glands around puberty i

76 oraces of young juveniles and their positive allometric growth eventually allowed them to support fli

77 rn over modern climate change scenarios, the allometric growth model provides a straightforward yet e

78 ulate variation in relative growth rate, the allometric growth normalizations for both angiosperms an

79 nt pattern of cell sizes, this model reveals allometric growth of cells within the network, an emerge

80 d by the static model constantly affects the allometric growth of leaf area vs. leaf mass for the com

81 late new mammary stem cell niches during the allometric growth of new mammary ducts.

82 elial stem cells that were originated during allometric growth of the mammary ducts in pubertal femal

83 ated linoleic acid lead to ovary-independent allometric growth of the mammary ducts.

84 nt of prefrontal enlargement follows general allometric growth patterns, or whether it is exceptional

85 We show that the nutrition-independent, allometric growth phase is resistant to rapamycin at 10-

86 Juvenile fins continued allometric growth until development of the mature bi-lob

87 Lateral appendages often show allometric growth with a specific growth polarity along

88 ndependently of ovarian function, stimulates allometric growth within the mammary glands via an IGF-I

89 behavior to developments in network science, allometric growth, and fractal geometry, is being slowly

90 d body size are not linear but rather follow allometric (growth) relations characterized by their pow

91 The simple allometric human VD/F and MLP-corrected Cl/F were 2311.5

92 Ratiometric and allometric indexing for age, sex, and body size resulted

93 es adjusted for body mass index (BMI), while allometric indices are additionally adjusted for height.

94 ent wing shapes produced by selection on the allometric intercept did not revert.

95 e the underlying mechanism for the 1/4 power allometric law.

96 content scales isometrically with cell size, allometric laws indicate that metabolism per mass unit s

97 rguably more relevant to brain function than allometric measurements.

98 There was no difference in demographic or allometric measures between those with and without LVNC.

99 Here, we present RootScape, a landmark-based allometric method for rapid phenotyping of RSA using Ara

100 We correct for TBV effects with a novel allometric method harnessing normative scaling rules for

101 Allometric miltefosine dosing achieved increased and les

102 ed to evaluate the recently proposed optimal allometric miltefosine dosing regimen.

103 aged 4-12 years, to test whether 28 days of allometric miltefosine dosing safely achieves a higher s

104 re two mean regression approaches -a classic allometric model and a kernel-based nonparametric altern

105 Our objective was to identify a valid allometric model for indexing LAV and use it to develop

106 Our allometric model gives a significantly better fit to emp

107 A general allometric model has been derived to predict intraspecif

108 ass (i.e. H proportional, variant M(S)), the allometric model presented here predicts that SA(S) prop

109 Our analysis suggests that (i) the allometric model provides an easier and more robust esti

110 s based on a hypothesis test contrasting the allometric model versus a general nonparametric alternat

111 BSA cut-off of 1 m(2) provided the best-fit allometric model.

112 Finally, we develop allometric models and show their potential to aid in the

113 Prior explicit allometric models are extended to predict the scaling re

114 Using this database, we develop general allometric models for estimating both the diameter and a

115 The results further suggest that allometric models of metabolism based on metazoans are n

116 These new allometric models provide an intuitive way of integratin

117 In addition to height, allometric models were developed for each measure that c

118 Generally, polynomial and allometric models yielded adequate goodness-of-fit.

119 Contrary to allometric models, the relationship between heat product

120 density measurements, together with multiple allometric models.

121 density measurements, together with multiple allometric models.

122 f talon morphology is largely constrained by allometric or phylogenetic factors.

123 woody biomass C sequestration by stimulating allometric partitioning to wood.

124 An allometric pattern was detected in facial proportions in

125 biased by a highly conserved mammalian-wide allometric pattern, CREA (craniofacial evolutionary allo

126 We investigated how the temporal scaling of allometric patterns in movement varies over the course o

127 n concert with one or more hormone-sensitive allometric phases of mammary development (i.e., peripube

128 only how traits covary within an integrated allometric phenotype but also how trait variation mechan

129 These allometric power laws are often invariant across taxa an

130 ular mass indexed according to height at the allometric power of 2.7 and the E/e' ratio describing LV

131 ideal BSA or for height to its age-specific allometric power should be practiced.

132 number of suicides and city population, with allometric power-law exponents, beta = 0.84 +/- 0.02 and

133 d-diastolic volume (and mass) were fit to an allometric (power-law) equation Y=kMbeta.

134 use of cardiac output/height to age-specific allometric powers but not of BSA to the first power.

135 ac output to measures of body size had lower allometric powers than those for SV in the entire popula

136 independently generated and age-appropriate allometric powers were compared in community-based cohor

137 rmalization of SV for height to age-specific allometric powers.

138 tal region did not differ significantly from allometric predictions based on brain size.

139 The evolutionary origin of non-allometric prefrontal enlargement is estimated to lie at

140 potentially driving deviations from standard allometric principles [2].

141 eatures of communities may emerge from a few allometric principles operating at the level of the indi

142 Powers of height in allometric regression models were developed for each mea

143 Allometric regression models were used.

144 contained 59% more neurons than predicted by allometric regressions on nonhuman primate data.

145 s literature sources, we develop a series of allometric regressions relating mammal body mass to popu

146 ters of growth kinetics to regions where the allometric relations are linear, or nearly so.

147 The allometric relations seen at higher phylogenetic levels

148 higher CO(2) concentrations, preserving the allometric relations that prevailed under lower CO(2) co

149 Alternatively, the allometric relations themselves may change.

150 and the entire population, SV was related by allometric relations to BSA (power = 0.82 to 1.19), body

151 elevated CO(2) (eCO(2) ) on tree biomass and allometric relations were jointly assessed.

152 We derive scaling rules (allometric relations) for: (1) the rate of production of

153 es new insight into the disputed form of the allometric relationship between body mass and abundance.

154 strate evolution is linked to changes in the allometric relationship between body size and ovariole n

155 that Myo is a myokine that helps mediate an allometric relationship between muscles and their associ

156 ruses and RNA viruses, we found a negatively allometric relationship between nonsynonymous and synony

157 Here, we use published data to develop an allometric relationship between plastic consumption and

158 diameter and RTD and RN, which stem from the allometric relationship between stele and cortical tissu

159 nd initial sizes of the two structures whose allometric relationship is compared.

160 our understanding of genetic control of this allometric relationship remains limited.

161 Species' adherence to a common allometric relationship suggests conservation through ph

162 dy size, as well the genetic basis for their allometric relationship using recombinant inbred lines (

163 mponent, the central nucleus, has a negative allometric relationship with total amygdala volume and n

164 n functional traits is important because the allometric relationships among traits are universal in p

165 We used this data set to analyse allometric relationships and fractional biomass distribu

166 d dietary preferences, the latter reflecting allometric relationships between body size, digestive ef

167 hanges in brain size are not associated with allometric relationships between brain and body size.

168 Instead, allometric relationships between brain size and body siz

169 ing structural volumes and investigating the allometric relationships between bumblebee brain structu

170 Modern models that derive allometric relationships between metabolic rate and body

171 uantitative theoretical framework to predict allometric relationships between morphological stomatal

172 Allometric relationships between organism size and shape

173 Predicted allometric relationships between stomatal traits were te

174 of research, modeling and manipulating crop allometric relationships can help to develop more resili

175 The model provides the basis for deriving allometric relationships for growth rates and the timing

176 The allometric relationships for plant annualized biomass pr

177 hallenge current understanding of brain-body allometric relationships in mammals and suggest that the

178 e realistic growth patterns on the resulting allometric relationships of body parts are not well unde

179 ors differ substantially in size, but simple allometric relationships of NCEs could be used to correc

180 Within-clade allometric relationships represent standard laws of scal

181 across 10 mammalian species to identify the allometric relationships that govern how neuronal biophy

182 While great progress has been made using allometric relationships to predict the interaction stre

183 interspecific) scaling exponents for several allometric relationships using tree- and branch-level da

184 For the allometric relationships we evaluated (diameter vs. leng

185 notypes with respect to organism size (i.e., allometric relationships) are likely to be molded by dif

186 Human neurons do not follow these allometric relationships, exhibiting much lower voltage-

187 ically set by plant functional type-specific allometric relationships.

188 angiosperms evolved along spatially optimal allometric relationships.

189 The forelimb is strongly negatively allometric relative to the hindlimb, and patterns of vas

190 to population dynamics, are characterized by allometric scaling (power-law) relationships between siz

191 w cross-platform comparisons, and to predict allometric scaling across species.

192 ted from adult pharmacokinetic data by using allometric scaling and compared with observed values.

193 Here a model is presented combining allometric scaling and exercise-induced variations in ox

194 d found that the quantitative information on allometric scaling and optimal foraging does not signifi

195 Based on allometric scaling and potency in whole blood, compound

196 artment model with zero-order absorption and allometric scaling best described the data.

197 artment model with zero-order absorption and allometric scaling best described the data.

198 Notably, mangroves break the allometric scaling between the sizes of epidermal paveme

199 Our results highlight that harnessing allometric scaling can be an effective way of determinin

200 Strong evidence in support of the MTE 3/4 allometric scaling coefficient was found for E(P), and f

201 However, allometric scaling coefficients for pad area systematica

202 rom ring-and-recovery banding data, and used allometric scaling equations to quantify community-level

203 humans displayed the greatest departure from allometric scaling expectations for the density of glia

204 der ambient CO(2) due to changes in both the allometric scaling exponent and intercept.

205 Many factors could influence the allometric scaling exponent beta estimation, but have no

206 We tested whether allometric scaling exponents are generally constant acro

207 (2) The basic allometric scaling for root radius branches (r(i+1)=beta

208 ent drug dosing and to assess the utility of allometric scaling for the prediction of drug clearance

209 -log regression of the power law to evaluate allometric scaling for these movement metrics and contra

210 Allometric scaling for typically substrate-limited proce

211 Understanding the cause of allometric scaling has been a long-standing problem in b

212 e and a variety of urban indicators, echoing allometric scaling in living organisms akin to Kleiber's

213 Allometric scaling is superlinear for processes that are

214 Allometric scaling is therefore shown to originate from

215 Furthermore, a single three-quarter power allometric scaling law characterizes the basal metabolic

216 w that body nutrient content does not follow allometric scaling laws and that it is not well explaine

217 nd that: (1) mature lianas followed the same allometric scaling laws as trees; (2) juveniles and matu

218 We integrated allometric scaling laws expressed at static and ontogene

219 d discuss the implications of our results on allometric scaling laws involving body mass.

220 , and Enquist (WBE) theory for the origin of allometric scaling laws is centered on the idea that the

221 Some insights into the mechanisms behind allometric scaling laws of animal space use are also giv

222 Allometric scaling may be a useful tool to avoid unneces

223 Although optimal foraging and allometric scaling may improve our understanding of food

224 sformation in mammals to analyze and predict allometric scaling of aerobic metabolism over a remarkab

225 st a framework that harnesses the well-known allometric scaling of animal movement to predict communi

226 distribution (V(d)) was well predicted using allometric scaling of animal pharmacokinetic data; the m

227 Regression slopes indicate positive allometric scaling of bite force with reference to head

228 Here we show that allometric scaling of cumulative riverine function with

229 ances from ring-recovery data and emphasized allometric scaling of dispersal based on morphology.

230 strong evidence for punctuated evolution of allometric scaling of hindlimb elements during the radia

231 r food web structure that is grounded in the allometric scaling of interactions with body size and th

232 ounts in a general way for the quarter-power allometric scaling of living organisms, recently derived

233 The allometric scaling of M and P cells can be related to th

234 it remains unclear whether the interspecific allometric scaling of mammals' HR can also be consistent

235 ed empirical data (convex curvature) for the allometric scaling of metabolic rate.

236 Allometric scaling of metabolic rates with size, various

237 viously considered; and (iii) because of the allometric scaling of methane output with body mass, nat

238 Allometric scaling of movement was more apparent during

239 sity-mass allometry (DMA), which predicts an allometric scaling of population abundance, and Taylor's

240 y of important ecological concepts, like the allometric scaling of population growth rate and the slo

241 ometry in animals of increasing size through allometric scaling of related impact parameters.

242 Allometric scaling of toughness reconciles predictions a

243 reliable results were achieved using simple allometric scaling of unbound V(d) values.

244 Interestingly, there appears to be an allometric scaling of WMIC numbers with brain mass.

245 Longitudinal allometric scaling points to loss of sulcal area as a pr

246 Allometric scaling predicted adolescent drug clearance w

247 Theoretical models of allometric scaling provide frameworks for understanding

248 e that this trait-based framework founded on allometric scaling provides a means to predict connectiv

249 We also consider the allometric scaling relation between metabolic rate and t

250 In wild mammals, there is an allometric scaling relation between the home range of an

251 Allometric scaling relations are widely used to link bio

252 The theory is based on individual-level allometric scaling relations for how trees use resources

253 The theory uses allometric scaling relations, based on metabolism and bi

254 Allometric scaling relations, including the 3/4 power la

255 Our mechanistic theory is based on allometric scaling relations, is complementary to "demog

256 vestigating the evolutionary potential of an allometric scaling relationship in drosophilid wing shap

257 s was most closely predicted by the nonhuman allometric scaling relationship relative to medulla size

258 predict whole-tree function on the basis of allometric scaling relationships assumed to emerge from

259 uch as competition and disturbance may drive allometric scaling relationships away from theoretical p

260 owever, both the slope and intercept of some allometric scaling relationships differed significantly

261 ors to determine whether NCEs follow general allometric scaling relationships in an aquatic multi-pre

262 symmetry can now be incorporated in the many allometric scaling relationships via total network volum

263 An outstanding question is whether typical allometric scaling relationships--the power-law dependen

264 (APT) suggests that all plants follow common allometric scaling rules.

265 Allometric scaling suggests that a fusion of XTEN to the

266 (CL) and volume (V) parameters that included allometric scaling to account for weight; no other evalu

267 r of the BM, following the universal law for allometric scaling to ensure an optimal atrioventricular

268 CL predictions with allometric scaling were less robust compared to in vitro

269 excretion) to be highly predictable based on allometric scaling, but similar efforts to find universa

270 erated at the implant surface that, owing to allometric scaling, increase exponentially with body siz

271 Instead, correlational selection related to allometric scaling, simultaneously shaping developmental

272 ction of the thickness of its layers through allometric scaling, which could be estimated from knowin

273 ing the remarkable evolutionary stability of allometric scaling.

274 actal-like transport networks and associated allometric scaling.

275 ry of biological networks then governs their allometric scaling.

276 ith bioavailability in a model that included allometric scaling.

277 mass (BM) according to the universal law of allometric scaling: Y = aBM(b) (Y, biological process; b

278 Allometric (scaling) relationships are calculated for ma

279 Distinct allometric scalings are discovered for large and small s

280 However, the experimentally observed allometric scalings in mammals and insects are consisten

281 We derive allometric scalings that capture trends in data of swimm

282 rtant features, such as growth trajectories, allometric scalings, and norms of reaction.

283 in identifying and isolating intra-specific allometric shape characters in a bone which typically la

284 We introduce a new technique for identifying allometric shape characters in whole bone surface morpho

285 < or = 0.05) include the following: (a) The allometric slope for reptiles (0.889) is greater than th

286 hila melanogaster, we were able to drive the allometric slope to the outer range of those found among

287 that the observed selection response in the allometric slope was due to a component expressed late i

288 t contrasts analysis, the difference between allometric slopes for marsupials and eutherians is no lo

289 The results suggest that allometric studies based on administrative boundaries to

290 In contrast to modern allometric theories, we find systematic patterns of asym

291 alyses help to improve our understandings of allometric theory and controls of belowground C processe

292 In tandem with allometric theory, our results indicate that many macroe

293 Here we extend allometric theory-how attributes of organisms change wit

294 audal fin development, wherein a switch from allometric to isometric growth occurs.

295 bon stocks and dynamics, a new generation of allometric tools which have tree height and crown size a

296 rstanding the origin and covariation of many allometric traits within a complex integrated phenotype.

297 n in human evolution happened along the same allometric trajectory as for other primate species, with

298 relimb that provides evidence for convergent allometric trends in forelimb reduction among three line

299 whether any individual species deviated from allometric trends.

300 Future research on the drivers of systematic allometric variation could reconcile the differences bet