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1 arenosa genomes that are homeologous in the allotetraploid.
2 cestor of all extant Scalesia species was an allotetraploid.
3 ata in A. thaliana, Arabidopsis arenosa, and allotetraploids.
4 s of homeolog expression in synthetic (S(1)) allotetraploids.
5 in A. arenosa and repressed in resynthesized allotetraploids.
6 ge expression between progenitors and in the allotetraploids.
7 iana than in A. arenosa in the resynthesized allotetraploids.
8 be a source of genetic variation in natural allotetraploids.
9 loids were already observed in resynthesized allotetraploids.
10 scriptomic and phenotypic changes in natural allotetraploids.
11 ylated loci being inherited from F(1) to all allotetraploids.
12 in DNA methylation and gene expression among allotetraploids.
13 ecific hybrids are largely maintained in the allotetraploids.
14 iomass heterosis in interspecific hybrids or allotetraploids.
15 ciated with homoeolog-expression bias in the allotetraploids.
16 with hypermethylation of this region in the allotetraploids.
17 l region containing the MIR172b locus in the allotetraploids.
18 versity in genetically tractable Arabidopsis allotetraploids.
19 cting repressor(s) present in A. arenosa and allotetraploids.
20 onsequences of tetraploidy, we sequenced the allotetraploid A. hypogaea genome and compared it with t
24 segregating in a cross between cultivars of allotetraploid (AADD) Gossypium hirsutum ("Upland" cotto
25 aph-based pan-genomes for diploid (A(2)) and allotetraploid (AD(1)) cotton species, enabled by an ass
26 c responses to modest salinity stress in two allotetraploid (AD-genome) cotton species, Gossypium hir
27 rity of nonadditively expressed genes in the allotetraploids also display expression changes between
31 s were mapped in three diploids and in three allotetraploids (amphidiploids) and one allohexaploid sp
33 icultural crops, the cultivated cotton is an allotetraploid and has a large genome ( 2.5 gigabase pai
34 ris, a widespread ruderal plant, is a recent allotetraploid and, thus, is an ideal model organism for
36 ethylated rapidly from F(1) to resynthesized allotetraploids and convergently to the T-subgenome leve
37 chlorophyll and starch metabolic pathways in allotetraploids and F(1) hybrids, which produced more ch
41 genus Glycine species (three recently formed allotetraploids and their four diploid progenitors) to d
42 in leaves of Arabidopsis autopolyploids and allotetraploids and their progenitors using isobaric tag
43 l regulation of a miR163-mediated pathway in allotetraploids and their progenitors, Arabidopsis thali
46 ating from the mid-parent value, MPV) in the allotetraploids and triggered unequal degradation of A.
47 ons between white clover, a recently evolved allotetraploid, and its diploid progenitors (Trifolium p
48 evolution in Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), an allotetraploid, and its diploid relatives, and show GRDs
49 econd scenario assumes that the ancestor was allotetraploid, and suggests that the duplication is you
50 transcriptionally repressed in resynthesized allotetraploids, and a subset of A. thaliana loci includ
51 iana At2g23810 remained in the resynthesized allotetraploids, and the methylation spread within the p
52 liana and Arabidopsis arenosa leading to the allotetraploid Arabidopsis suecica and have characterize
53 thaliana and Arabidopsis arenosa, a natural allotetraploid Arabidopsis suecica, and two resynthesize
57 isplay morphological vigour, and Arabidopsis allotetraploids are larger than the parents Arabidopsis
58 of the nonadditively expressed genes in the allotetraploids are repressed, and >94% of the repressed
60 ural populations of independent origin; this allotetraploid arose ~80 years ago via hybridization bet
64 is species were cultivated earlier, only the allotetraploid became fully domesticated and widely adop
65 , we use a pan-genomic approach to study the allotetraploid Brachypodium hybridum and its diploid pro
67 ha1 and BjuB.Galpha1) were isolated from the allotetraploid Brassica juncea, a globally cultivated oi
69 However, examining chromosome pairing in the allotetraploid Brassica napus has been hampered by the l
71 genome relationships for the six diploid and allotetraploid Brassica species, probably because member
73 d somatic cytogenetic mosaics in Arabidopsis allotetraploids, but it is unclear whether this phenomen
75 d 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine-treated parents and allotetraploids by amplified fragment length polymorphis
76 ted human and chimpanzee autotetraploids and allotetraploids by fusing induced pluripotent stem cells
77 the combination of two divergent genomes in allotetraploids by interspecific hybridization induces g
78 inated through hybridization between an auto-allotetraploid C. neglecta-like genome (n = 13, N(6)N(7)
79 tudy suggests that hybrid speciation between allotetraploids can occur without an intermediate stage
81 re analyzed and compared: both subgenomes of allotetraploid Coffea arabica (contributed by the diploi
83 is a free-living North American member of an allotetraploid complex that includes the Andean pseudoce
85 formatically distinguish duplicated genes in allotetraploid cotton and assign them to either the A or
87 d to the 12th homoeologous chromosome set of allotetraploid cotton cultivars, associated with quantit
88 -dimensional (3D) genome architecture of the allotetraploid cotton fiber, representing a typical sing
90 lified for generating DNA level mutations on allotetraploid cotton genome with high-efficiency and hi
92 e genetic regulation of fiber development in allotetraploid cotton Gossypium hirsutum by sequencing 3
98 rs is small in polyploid crop plants such as allotetraploid cotton that has A- and D-sub-genomes.
99 ng in a newly created and genomically stable allotetraploid cotton, of genotype AAGG, using an AFLP-c
100 riven the formation of 23 GhRALF30L genes in allotetraploid cotton, whereas only four or five homolog
103 ntially methylated cytosines in domesticated allotetraploid cottons and their tetraploid and diploid
104 f the evolution and domestication history of allotetraploid cottons based on the whole genomic variat
108 RM1 retrotransposon subfamily in the ancient allotetraploid crop plant corn is linked to the repeated
109 Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an allotetraploid crop planted in Asia, Africa, and America
110 Brassica napus (AACC), a young polyphyletic allotetraploid crop species with closely related homoeol
112 assica napus, and apply it to several cases: allotetraploid cyprinids, allohexaploid false flax, and
113 of A. thaliana-lyrata hybrids and their neo-allotetraploid derivatives and in the pollen of C. rubel
114 etraploid lines and in A. suecica, a natural allotetraploid derived from A. thaliana and A. arenosa,
115 us genes silenced in Arabidopsis suecica, an allotetraploid derived from Arabidopsis thaliana and Car
116 hypotheses using Brassica napus (canola), an allotetraploid derived from B. rapa and B. oleracea in w
117 ect white clover's evolutionary origin as an allotetraploid derived from cyanogenic and acyanogenic d
118 e selectively enriched in G. hirsutum L., an allotetraploid derived from polyploidization between AA
120 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a natural allotetraploid derived from the interspecific hybridizat
121 sized and natural Arabidopsis suecica (TTAA) allotetraploids derived from Arabidopsis thaliana (TT) a
122 lohexaploid E. crus-galli and E. colona, and allotetraploid E. oryzicola) and re-sequence 737 accessi
123 tic behavior reverts to strict regulation in allotetraploid (even ploidy level) progeny in the second
124 (Trifolium repens) is a ubiquitous temperate allotetraploid forage crop derived from two European dip
128 PARF sequences from diploid cottons and from allotetraploid G. hirsutum agree with a previous observa
130 first pair of homoeologous chromosomes of an allotetraploid genome in which BAC contigs were identifi
136 ers have successfully differentiated the two allotetraploid genomes (AD1 and AD2) when tested in pare
137 eloping integrated genomic tools for complex allotetraploid genomes, like that of cotton, is highly e
138 haring of alleles between the two cultivated allotetraploid genomes, with a few exceptions that indic
139 ly formed ( approximately 100,000 years ago) allotetraploid (Glycine dolichocarpa) closely related to
140 ism, was higher in a recently formed natural allotetraploid (Glycine dolichocarpa, designated 'T2') t
141 e of two ancestral diploid cyprinids and the allotetraploid goldfish and common carp revealed the gen
142 on analysis of transposable elements in the allotetraploid goldfish genome, we found that its two su
149 o co-resident genomes (A(T) and D(T)) of the allotetraploid, Gossypium hirsutum, as well as the model
150 n and epigenetic landscape of 35S rDNA in an allotetraploid grass that exhibits ND, Brachypodium hybr
151 We show that this ~1.3 million years old allotetraploid has a high level of homoeologous gene ret
152 onsistent with the hypothesis that synthetic allotetraploids have compromised mechanisms of epigeneti
153 s for two homosporous lycophyte species, the allotetraploid Huperzia asiatica and the diploid Diphasi
154 nduced silencing in Arabidopsis suecica, the allotetraploid hybrid of A. thaliana and Arabidopsis are
155 For instance, in Arabidopsis suecica, the allotetraploid hybrid of Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabid
158 on and frequent univalents, but is normal in allotetraploid hybrids, indicating the genomes are homeo
159 of gene expression patterns in interspecific allotetraploid iPSCs shows that human-chimpanzee express
162 ale strains and the S. cerevisiae portion of allotetraploid lager strains were derived from admixture
164 our method to construct pseudomolecules for allotetraploid lawn grass utilizing PacBio long reads in
165 C loci are maintained in natural Arabidopsis allotetraploids, leading to extremely late flowering.
167 me, high pollen, and seed quality in natural allotetraploids likely resulted from long-term evolution
168 d Arabidopsis suecica, and two resynthesized allotetraploid lines (F(1) and F(7)) derived from A. tha
169 d in autotetraploid and multiple independent allotetraploid lines and in A. suecica, a natural allote
172 ssed, and >94% of the repressed genes in the allotetraploids match the genes that are expressed at hi
173 in DNA methylation, including small RNAs, in allotetraploids may affect gene expression and phenotypi
174 tilizing parental species than resynthesized allotetraploids, mirroring the establishment of the self
178 o explore this hypothesis, we compared three allotetraploids, Nicotiana arentsii, N. rustica and N. t
180 structure of xBrassicoraphanus, a synthetic allotetraploid of Brassica rapa and Raphanus sativus.
181 nd compare it with T. miscellus, which is an allotetraploid of similar age (~40 generations old).
184 lopolyploidy because half of the species are allotetraploids of different ages, allowing us to examin
188 patterns of recombination and LOH suggest an allotetraploid origin of S. bayanus The gene acquisition
189 ZmMyb-IF25 are associated with the segmental allotetraploid origin of the maize genome, other gene du
193 me architecture maps in wild type and mutant allotetraploid peanut lines, which illustrate A/B compar
196 olyploids and parents are also complex, with allotetraploid populations being disjunct from one or bo
197 .3 and 8.2%) in F(1)- and F(8)-resynthesized allotetraploids relative to mid-parent values, respectiv
198 including many miRNA targets in Arabidopsis allotetraploids relative to the parents Arabidopsis thal
199 ates with phenotypic novelty, and, unlike in allotetraploids, remains a major genomic destabilizing f
200 te the possibility that de novo domesticated allotetraploid rice can be developed into a new staple c
204 a arabica L.) is a self-compatible perennial allotetraploid species (2n=4x=44), whereas Robusta coffe
205 BC, the evolutionary history of the ancient allotetraploid species Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss
209 s generating genetic diversity in the recent allotetraploid species Coffea arabica, here we present a
211 sions of the three diploid and three derived allotetraploid species of Brassica in the triangle of U.
214 o-assembled genomes for these two cultivated allotetraploid species with pronounced improvement in re
215 rianthus rockii and Narenga porphyrocoma are allotetraploid species within the Saccharum complex.
216 onstraint to increasing productivity in this allotetraploid species, accounting for losses of approxi
217 s, is a homoploid hybrid species between two allotetraploid species, Paeonia peregrina and a member o
218 ciently in A. thaliana than in resynthesized allotetraploids, suggesting a role of posttranscriptiona
219 (MPV) in two independently derived synthetic allotetraploids, suggesting nonadditive gene regulation
220 netically tractable synthetic rice segmental allotetraploid system to interrogate genome-wide DNA met
221 etic analyses of multiple populations of the allotetraploid T. castellanus (2n = 24) and its putative
222 re, we report a chromosome-scale assembly of allotetraploid teff (variety Dabbi) and patterns of subg
224 CNG DNA methylation of K7 was less in the allotetraploids than in the parents, and the element var
226 ate the two subgenomes of Xenopus laevis, an allotetraploid that arose from hybridization of two dipl
227 rmed populations of Tragopogon miscellus, an allotetraploid that formed repeatedly within the last 80
228 d from a cross between peanut and an induced allotetraploid that incorporated A. stenosperma, [Arachi
230 s of PVY resistance in the widely cultivated allotetraploid tobacco variety K326, we developed a dual
231 recently emerged (within the last 80 years) allotetraploid Tragopogon mirus (2n=24), formed from the
232 es in a polyploid, the mating systems of the allotetraploid Tragopogon mirus and one of its diploid p
234 two natural populations of 40-generation-old allotetraploid Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae) plants.
236 oeologues in five natural populations of the allotetraploid Tragopogon miscellus that arose within th
237 af transcriptomes of recently formed natural allotetraploids (Tragopogon mirus and T. miscellus) and
239 expression analysis of Arabidopsis synthetic allotetraploids, using spotted 70-mer oligo-gene microar
240 y expressed in the resynthesized and natural allotetraploids was significantly higher than that of si
241 roximately 5% of the duplicated genes in the allotetraploid were inferred to have been silenced or do
242 ered, and 40% of the cases of ELD in natural allotetraploids were already observed in resynthesized a
243 lated proteins (61-62%) in the F(1) and F(8) allotetraploids were also differentially expressed betwe
244 h this notion, pri-miR172 transcripts in the allotetraploids were primarily derived from the A. thali
251 Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an allotetraploid with closely related subgenomes of a tota
252 quent speciation in Repandae has resulted in allotetraploids with divergent genome sizes, including N
253 hanges in natural and resynthesized Capsella allotetraploids with their diploid parental species.
255 ted flt3/flt3lg genes were maintained in the allotetraploid Xenopus laevis Comparison of modeled stru
256 closely related species are represented: the allotetraploid Xenopus laevis that is widely used for mi