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1 a-zoster virus (VZV) are conserved among all alphaherpesvirus.
2 ssociated, and exclusively human neurotropic alphaherpesvirus.
3 aricella-zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus.
4 been seen with any other previously examined alphaherpesvirus.
5 n Marek's disease virus (MDV), a tumorigenic alphaherpesvirus.
6 is the first reported Bcl-2 homologue in an alphaherpesvirus.
7 the gD gene, MDV is an intermediate type of alphaherpesvirus.
8 embrane protein UL20 are conserved among all alphaherpesviruses.
9 e for the largest herpesvirus subfamily, the alphaherpesviruses.
10 the host immune responses to closely related alphaherpesviruses.
11 protein, referred to as VP26 (UL35) in other alphaherpesviruses.
12 ent proteins and is highly conserved in most alphaherpesviruses.
13 nteraction that is, so far, unique among the alphaherpesviruses.
14 tegument proteins and is conserved among the alphaherpesviruses.
15 ional analysis of this unique class of avian alphaherpesviruses.
16 volutionarily in HSV-1 and other neurotropic alphaherpesviruses.
17 n 1) have been shown to mediate the entry of alphaherpesviruses.
18 on the anti-chemokine strategies encoded by alphaherpesviruses.
19 ting that the interaction is conserved among alphaherpesviruses.
20 verall genome organization characteristic of alphaherpesviruses.
21 rences from their structural counterparts in alphaherpesviruses.
22 otein B revealed that LETV clusters with the alphaherpesviruses.
23 stics and also features in common with other alphaherpesviruses.
24 oded by the UL49 gene is conserved among the alphaherpesviruses.
25 UL49 homologs are conserved among alphaherpesviruses.
26 The Us9 gene is conserved among most alphaherpesviruses.
27 and may not apply to VP22 homologs of other alphaherpesviruses.
28 t for maintaining these functions across all alphaherpesviruses.
29 gs revealed that Y480 was conserved only for alphaherpesviruses.
30 ino terminus of gK, which is conserved among alphaherpesviruses.
31 serve similar conserved functions for other alphaherpesviruses.
33 ce of CDK5 inhibitory peptide (CIP) on Human alphaherpesvirus 1 (HSV-1) replication, we constructed t
34 ek's disease in chickens is caused by Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2, better known as Marek's disease alph
35 T cell reactivity to the noncausative human alphaherpesvirus (alphaHHV) is commonly detected in the
37 elated RING finger proteins encoded by other alphaherpesviruses also induce colocalizing, conjugated
38 ent structural similarities between KSHV and alphaherpesvirus, an ORF19 monomer in KSHV, in contrast
40 ly 4 (IE4) protein, which is conserved among alphaherpesvirus and has transactivation activity in tra
41 la-zoster virus (VZV) is a human neurotropic alphaherpesvirus and the etiological agent of varicella
42 virus (PRV) Us3 gene is conserved among the alphaherpesviruses and encodes a serine/threonine protei
43 by ICP0-related proteins expressed by other alphaherpesviruses and even by a combination of the unre
44 21 is a conserved protein in the tegument of alphaherpesviruses and has multiple important albeit poo
46 similar to that which has been proposed for alphaherpesviruses and involve envelopment of tegumented
47 are conserved with the ICP4 analogs of other alphaherpesviruses and were also predicted to be exposed
49 ns, gE, gI, and Us9, have been implicated in alphaherpesvirus anterograde spread in several animal mo
51 of viral intracellular transport.IMPORTANCE Alphaherpesviruses are among the very few viruses that a
52 gI, respectively), Us9 and its homologue in alphaherpesviruses are necessary for the viral anterogra
55 ve produced contradictory conclusions on how alphaherpesviruses are transported from neuron cell bodi
56 e of virus following reactivation.IMPORTANCE Alphaherpesviruses are ubiquitous DNA viruses and includ
58 IMPORTANCE Marek's disease virus (MDV) is an alphaherpesvirus associated with Marek's disease (MD), a
60 hin members of one of the three subfamilies (alphaherpesviruses, betaherpesviruses, or gammaherpesvir
62 omer in KSHV, in contrast to a UL25 dimer in alphaherpesviruses, binds each penton subunit, an observ
63 gument proteins is highly similar to that in alphaherpesvirus but completely different from that in b
64 vertex, a pattern highly similar to that in alphaherpesvirus but completely different from that in b
65 irus (EBV) differs not only from that of the alphaherpesviruses but also from that of the gamma-2 her
66 o that of HSV-1 and other neurotropic animal alphaherpesviruses but differs from that reported for VZ
68 syn loci.IMPORTANCE UL21 is conserved among alphaherpesviruses, but its role is poorly understood.
70 ings question the longstanding paradigm that alphaherpesviruses can establish spontaneous latency onl
74 ll structural similarities of RRV capsids to alphaherpesvirus capsids suggest a common assembly and m
78 Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus, causes childhood chickenpox (varicella
79 Marek's disease virus (MDV), a lymphotropic alphaherpesvirus, causes Marek's disease (MD) in chicken
80 Pseudorabies virus (PRV), a broad host range alphaherpesvirus, causes violent pruritus in many differ
81 alled human herpesvirus 3 [HHV3]), the human alphaherpesvirus causing varicella and herpes zoster, ex
82 nal half of UL37 from pseudorabies virus, an alphaherpesvirus closely related to herpes simplex virus
88 om the study of several LAT mutants of other alphaherpesviruses encoding miRNAs from their LAT region
89 y analysis to determine if these two diverse alphaherpesviruses engage similar or different cellular
91 eins function with the previously identified alphaherpesvirus entry receptors nectin-1 and CD155 but
92 he murine cDNA in hamster cells resistant to alphaherpesvirus entry, the cells became susceptible to
95 -type mice, CCL3(-/-) mice infected with the alphaherpesvirus equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) displayed
105 us type 1 (EHV1), a well-known member of the alphaherpesvirus family, was used to infect equine respi
109 beta-sheet domain, which is conserved among alphaherpesviruses, functions in HSV-1 entry into neuron
112 ing both murine nectin-1alpha and one of the alphaherpesvirus gDs were resistant to entry of HSV-1, i
114 lacked an endocytosis motif, while all other alphaherpesvirus gH homologues contained a potential mot
117 t functions that may have some redundancy in alphaherpesviruses have been concentrated in fewer prote
119 ated receptor in the respiratory epithelium, alphaherpesviruses have generated a strategy to efficien
121 e important to the ability of the prototypic alphaherpesvirus herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) to enter
125 productive replication of the representative alphaherpesvirus herpes simplex virus type 1, the repres
126 ression of immediate-early (IE) genes of the alphaherpesviruses herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) a
127 pression of the immediate-early genes of the alphaherpesviruses herpes simplex virus type 1 and varic
129 ously demonstrated that gB homologs from two alphaherpesviruses, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and s
130 anglia latently infected with two pathogenic alphaherpesviruses, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and v
132 U(S)3 have been extensively studied in other alphaherpesviruses; however, the biological functions of
133 By swapping the entry glycoproteins of two alphaherpesviruses (HSV-1 and SaHV-1), we previously dem
135 lar to those in HSV-1 are conserved in other alphaherpesviruses, (iii) CTCF binds to these motifs on
136 estimated 99 putative proteins and resembles alphaherpesviruses in genomic organization and gene cont
137 n comparisons of the pathogenicity of simian alphaherpesviruses in mice, two isolates of the baboon v
144 During infection of the nervous system, alphaherpesviruses-including pseudorabies virus (PRV)-us
145 well understood, although analyses of other alphaherpesviruses indicate a role for chromatin in viru
146 Transport of capsids in cells is critical to alphaherpesvirus infection and pathogenesis; however, vi
150 motility and morphology are disrupted during alphaherpesvirus infection, which aids viral replication
152 of altered mitochondrial dynamics following alphaherpesvirus infections and identify a key determina
154 ble for long-distance, directional spread of alphaherpesvirus infections via axons of infected neuron
160 ycle of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and other alphaherpesviruses is the capacity to reactivate from la
162 la-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA alphaherpesvirus, is associated with seasonal outbreaks
164 erpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), the prototype alphaherpesvirus, is ubiquitous in the human population
166 VZV IE62, which is well conserved within the alphaherpesviruses, is needed for trans-activation media
167 he first time these have been reported in an alphaherpesvirus), (iv) a sizeable region of the genome
168 M complex is more striking than that of most alphaherpesviruses lacking the same complex but resemble
171 iated transcript (LAT) gene is a hallmark of alphaherpesvirus latency, and yet its control and functi
174 n binding protein (OBP) proteins and have an alphaherpesvirus-like dyad symmetry Ori-Lyt domain.
175 t proteins from pseudorabies virus (PRV), an alphaherpesvirus, localize to mitochondria and affect mi
176 this protease is still unclear, but for the alphaherpesvirus Marek's disease virus, its USP is invol
178 's disease (MD) in chickens is caused by the alphaherpesvirus MD virus (MDV) and is characterized by
179 tural animal model system of Marek's disease alphaherpesvirus (MDV) in chickens, CHPK is absolutely r
180 eins are dysregulated during Marek's disease alphaherpesvirus (MDV) replication in cell culture.
183 the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae Like other alphaherpesviruses, MDV encodes a serine/threonine prote
185 reater understanding of mechanisms governing alphaherpesvirus membrane fusion is expected to inform t
186 uenced, demonstrating that this virus was an alphaherpesvirus most closely related to the gallid herp
188 in-2 to test the effects on entry of various alphaherpesviruses, nectin-nectin interactions, and inte
190 if Marek's disease virus (MDV), an oncogenic alphaherpesvirus of chickens, encodes miRNAs, we isolate
191 virus (MDV), a highly contagious and deadly alphaherpesvirus of chickens, we analyze the role of teg
192 imian varicella virus (SVV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus of monkeys that is a model for varicell
193 pesvirus of turkeys (HVT) is a nonpathogenic alphaherpesvirus of turkeys and chickens that is widely
195 -6A and -6B), HHV-7 encodes a homolog of the alphaherpesvirus origin binding protein (OBP), which bin
196 humans and animals is frequently exposed to alphaherpesviruses, originating from either external exp
197 ng reports regarding the importance of gK to alphaherpesvirus pathogenesis and details important stru
201 UL20, which are highly conserved across all alphaherpesviruses, play important roles in the regulati
202 to captive primates, who reciprocally harbor alphaherpesviruses poised for zoonotic transmission to h
203 uitinase-encoding domain was dispensable for alphaherpesvirus propagation, but the rate of propagatio
209 extend these studies, we compared gH of the alphaherpesvirus pseudorabies virus (PrV) with gH of the
211 e, we report that the gD glycoprotein of the alphaherpesviruses pseudorabies virus (PRV) and herpes s
212 the BoHV-1 entry pathway with those of other alphaherpesviruses (pseudorabies virus [PRV] and herpes
213 contrast to a similar mutant of the related alphaherpesvirus, pseudorabies virus, and suggests that
214 and differences between HSV1 and the related alphaherpesvirus, pseudorabies virus, in which the homol
217 ns.IMPORTANCE Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is an alphaherpesvirus related to human pathogens herpes simpl
221 virus (VZV), a ubiquitous human neurotropic alphaherpesvirus, requires coordinated binding of multip
222 sequence of bovine herpesvirus 5 (BHV-5), an alphaherpesvirus responsible for fatal meningoencephalit
224 eral deletions in regions conserved in other alphaherpesviruses resulted in impaired activation and v
229 t UL37 tyrosine residues conserved among all alphaherpesviruses serve critical roles in cytoplasmic v
231 erpesvirus therapeutic strategies across all alphaherpesvirus species that would be absent from more
234 ort to determine the function of a conserved alphaherpesvirus structural protein called Us2, we scree
241 associated and has a lower titer than other alphaherpesviruses, such as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1
242 is especially important in the neuroinvasive alphaherpesviruses, such as human herpes simplex virus 1
243 ORTANCE Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and other alphaherpesviruses, such as varicella-zoster virus, depe
245 protein kinase found in the short region of alphaherpesviruses, termed US3 in herpes simplex virus t
247 aricella zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus that causes chickenpox during primary i
250 virus (MDV) is a highly contagious oncogenic alphaherpesvirus that causes disease that is both a canc
251 ine herpesvirus 5 (BHV-5) is a neurovirulent alphaherpesvirus that causes fatal encephalitis in calve
252 disease virus (MDV) is an acute transforming alphaherpesvirus that causes T-cell lymphomas in chicken
256 Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a human alphaherpesvirus that infects sensory ganglia and reacti
259 Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV1) is an ancestral alphaherpesvirus that is related to herpes simplex virus
261 report that varicella-zoster virus (VZV), an alphaherpesvirus that is the causative agent of varicell
262 opithecine herpesvirus 1) is the only deadly alphaherpesvirus that is zoonotically transmissible from
264 represent a phylogenetically unique clade of alphaherpesviruses that are distinct from the Marek's di
265 cella-zoster virus (VZV) are closely related alphaherpesviruses that cause varicella (chickenpox) in
266 K) is a conserved virion glycoprotein of all alphaherpesviruses that is not found in other herpesviru
267 out a possible pathogenic branch of cetacean alphaherpesviruses that might be responsible for some fa
271 Together, the results suggest that among the alphaherpesviruses, there is variability in entry requir
272 ecificities as entry receptors for mammalian alphaherpesviruses through interaction with viral glycop
275 The contribution of chromatin insulators in alphaherpesvirus transcriptional control is less well un
276 r viral replication and, in the case of many alphaherpesviruses, transmission into the nervous system
278 rther localize ORF19 and ORF32 proteins (the alphaherpesvirus UL25 and UL17 homologs in KSHV, respect
281 MDV glycoprotein C (gC) is encoded by the alphaherpesvirus UL44 homolog and is essential for the h
285 Us3 function and defines a new role for this alphaherpesvirus Us3 kinase in regulating MAPK activatio
286 ed that while HDAC2 is a conserved target of alphaherpesvirus US3 kinases, the functional significanc
288 these results indicate that both gamma- and alphaherpesviruses use a conserved RNR-dependent mechani
289 method for studying neuron-to-cell spread of alphaherpesviruses using a compartmented culture system.
290 ve epitopes and TCRs may be useful for multi-alphaherpesvirus vaccine design and adoptive cellular th
291 esviridae, including the medically important alphaherpesvirus varicella-zoster virus (VZV), induce fu
294 functional and structural similarities with alphaherpesvirus VP22, underscoring the evolutionary imp
295 sis of this minireview is that the ancestral alphaherpesvirus VZV coevolved in simians, apes, and hom
296 ino acids within the scaffolding proteins of alphaherpesviruses were mutated, and the properties of t
297 ly conserved in the UL25 homologues of other alphaherpesviruses, were found to be critical for stable
298 x virus type 1 (HSV-1) are distantly related alphaherpesviruses whose natural hosts are pigs and huma
300 s 1, bovine herpesvirus 1 and 5, and related alphaherpesviruses with no sequence similarity to chemok