ライフサイエンスコーパス: altitude

1 nward and leftward in healthy humans at high altitude.

2 er to characterize the water distribution by altitude.

3 thrust, the spacecraft is bounded to a given altitude.

4 ysfunction with hypoxia at sea level or high altitude.

5 rscoring their adapted capacity to thrive at altitude.

6 to the hypobaric hypoxia encountered at high altitude.

7 larly to the base of the ionosphere at 90 km altitude.

8 se capacity under chronic hypoxaemia at high altitude.

9 ty during hypoxic exposure on ascent to high altitude.

10 ose is famed for migratory flight at extreme altitude.

11 similar to that inside the cabin at cruising altitude.

12 fects compared to lowland natives at extreme altitude.

13 cise capacity associated with an increase in altitude.

14 abolism observed with exposure to hypoxia at altitude.

15 henotypes with adaptive significance at high altitude.

16 ous cerebral consequences than lowlanders at altitude.

17 influence exercise capacity at this moderate altitude.

18 s affecting growth shifted with latitude and altitude.

19 1.11), which could not be distinguished from altitude.

20 cloud close to the highest regions at 17 km altitude.

21 modynamic changes at both sea level and high altitude.

22 confirmed that the insects were captured at altitude.

23 chondria contribute to thermogenesis at high altitude.

24 n in healthy lowland natives exposed to high altitude.

25 according to the type of processing and the altitude.

26 ders with (n=6) and without (n=9) EE at high altitude.

27 and half during the rainy season and at low altitude.

28 ypical exospheric densities found at ~700 km altitudes.

29 chondria contribute to thermogenesis at high altitudes.

30 se thresholds might not be applicable at all altitudes.

31 ted with urbanization may also affect flight altitudes.

32 l were used to predict emissions at cruising altitudes.

33 r staple prey, moose (Alces alces), to lower altitudes.

34 ation and surface air temperature, on flight altitudes.

35 shifting their ranges poleward or to higher altitudes.

36 revealed lower drought resilience at higher altitudes.

37 nsfers among the bounded orbits in different altitudes.

38 es that are normal for children in different altitudes.

39 alse positives for tachypnoea increased with altitude: 0% in India (95% CI 0-0), 7.3% in Guatemala (4

40 404 participants were from India (altitude 1-919 m), 389 were from Guatemala (1036-2017 m)

41 erosols from South Asian countries to higher altitudes (12-18 km) where they form the Asian Tropopaus

42 r between two competing effects at different altitudes(14).

43 assessment at low altitude (Lowlanders, low altitude; 344 m, Sherpa, Kathmandu; 1400 m) and followin

44 (344 m) and following 14 to 21 days at high altitude (4300 m), and permanent Andean highlanders with

45 e studied 4-8 days following arrival at high altitude (4383 m; Cerro de Pasco, Peru), a setting that

46 conducted a 6-yr field experiment in a high-altitude (4600 m asl) alpine grassland on the Tibetan Pl

47 of neutral densities (<10(2) cm(-3)) at high altitudes (~5300 km) by the MESSENGER spacecraft.

48 For each 1000-m (3300-ft) increase in altitude above 2500 m (8200 ft), AMS prevalence increase

49 ere reduced to levels below detectability at altitudes above 40 kilometres.

50 horizontal approaches, the latter from three altitudes above ground level (AGL).

51 m to investigate any interactions with high altitude acclimatisation.

52 serts with flight bouts performed at various altitudes according to species and season, along a gradi

53 ime, we report variants associated with high-altitude adaptation in Iranian native chickens by whole

54 These findings suggested that high-altitude adaptation in response to hypoxemia has differe

55 High-altitude adaptation of Tibetans represents a remarkable

56 gical consequences of acute and chronic high altitude adaptation.

57 at MIR6644-2 is involved in hypoxia and high-altitude adaptations by regulation of embryo development

58 The atmospheric pressure that decreases with altitude affects lung physiology.

59 microbial diversity in near-ground and high-altitude air above the largest ice-free Antarctic habita

60 The present study has focused on the high altitude alga Spirogyra porticalis (Muell.) Cleve- a fil

61 rodent persists in large numbers in the high-altitude Alpine meadow [6, 7].

62 rom the Tibetan/Sherpa lineage, but from low-altitude ancestors who migrated from China plausibly acr

63 he risks of which are higher in women of low-altitude ancestry.

64 s in BERK-SS were higher than WT at moderate altitude and also compared to BERK-SS at sea level (P <

65 (eENT1) levels are reduced in humans at high altitude and in mice under hypoxia.

66 putational fluid dynamics simulations of low-altitude and near-wall flights based on in vivo high-spe

67 with airborne microbial diversity from high-altitude and non-polar sources suggests that strong sele

68 atty acid content was strongly influenced by altitude and temperature.

69 or each of the five quantiles of bird flight altitude and their differences between urban and non-urb

70 F signaling pathway was associated with high altitude and therefore corresponding O(2) availability i

71 bral hypometabolic conservation of energy at altitude and/or decreased risk of other cerebral consequ

72 ide variety of landscape from plains to high altitudes and is a congruence of many languages and cult

73 breathing (PB) occurs in most humans at high altitudes and is characterised by low-frequency periodic

74 to discriminate among samples from different altitudes and latitudes.

75 s that they may have adapted to life at high altitudes and may have contributed such adaptations to m

76 n many children who live at moderate to high altitudes and show acute respiratory signs.

77 contrast, only younger trees grow at higher altitudes and we document a relatively fast upward shift

78 ons underpin human evolution to life at high altitude, and could have an impact upon our understandin

79 ade fully restored EDD in lowlanders at high altitude, and normalized EDD between EE and non-EE Andea

80 Furthermore, llamas under high altitude Andean climatic conditions exhibited a pronounc

81 ature and locomotion, under its natural high altitude Andean habitat.

82 we used whole-genome sequencing to scan high-altitude Andeans for signals of selection.

83 RBs in Meghalaya including data of location, altitude, approximate age and bridge length was performe

84 erentiation between the fertile north, where altitudes are lower, and the arid south, where the Andes

85 Future studies at various altitudes are needed to validate our findings and recomm

86 Old World camel species inhabit hot and low-altitude as well as cold and high-altitude deserts.

87 d to a drag force can be bounded at specific altitudes as function of the parameters of the thrust.

88 High-altitude associated with variant discovery highlighted t

89 R and lower thresholds for SpO(2) by age and altitude at four sites, with altitudes ranging from sea

90 ars in the eastern United States to estimate altitudes at five quantiles of the vertical distribution

91 of CO(2) variability near the ground (~1 km altitude) at an airport was correlated with the intensit

92 tropical Pacific and Atlantic increased high-altitude atmospheric humidity and heavy rainfall events,

93 ochronological evidence that some of the low-altitude basement landforms on- and offshore southwester

94 tal displacement of 10 km developed at 50 km altitude before connecting to the lower ionosphere.

95 At all altitudes, BERK-SS mice had a significantly lower percen

96 e abundance of H(2)O and HDO was observed at altitudes between 40 and 80 kilometres.

97 have preserved endothelial function at high altitude, but less is known about the Ethiopian highland

98 owlanders at sea level and in Sherpa at high altitude, but not in Andean natives.

99 lume (SV) were decreased upon ascent to high altitude, but were comparable to sea level in the HA-PVX

100 le for respiratory control during hypoxia at altitude, by linking genetic factors with cardiovascular

101 in left heart failure, head trauma, or high altitude can lead to endothelial barrier disruption refe

102 ur at sites under positive selection in high-altitude catfishes, located at opposite ends of the RH1

103 In particular, chronic exposure to high altitude (CEHA) has been associated with deficits in cog

104 b global radiative balance by affecting high altitude cloud formation and properties.

105 re-climate link through sea ice melt and low altitude clouds that may have contributed to accelerate

106 during ascent to and acclimatization at high altitude compared to lowlanders and that this difference

107 n CMS+ compared to healthy HA (CMS-) and low-altitude controls.

108 High-altitude deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and low-alti

109 We examined high-altitude deer mice, which have evolved a high capacity f

110 Such high-altitude densities cannot be accounted for by the typica

111 ot and low-altitude as well as cold and high-altitude deserts.

112 direction and 22.59 +/- 5.81 degrees in the altitude direction, imaging of gamma rays using organic

113 We included effects of activity, altitude, direction of approach, distance, habitat, herd

114 Response triggers were linked to altitude, distance, habitat and target species.

115 ic legacy through gene flow into several low-altitude East Asian populations(4,5) and high-altitude m

116 tailwinds at intermediate and high migration altitudes east of the Caribbean.

117 d eastern regions above the Equilibrium Line Altitude (ELA) but away from the interior; hydrologicall

118 s suggest that exposure to mild and moderate altitude enhances the progression of SCD in BERK-SS mice

119 High-altitude environments require that animals meet the meta

120 nknown whether exposure to mild and moderate altitude exacerbates SCD associated cardiopulmonary and

121 These data demonstrate that chronic altitude exposure exacerbates the complications associat

122 High altitude exposure reduced plasma volume by 11% (P < 0.01

123 Following 3 months of altitude exposure, right ventricular systolic pressure w

124 The existence of an analogous high-altitude feedback, however, has yet to be directly evalu

125 High-altitude flights are therefore not the general rule for

126 due to local regulations prohibiting higher-altitude flights without federal authorization.

127 reduced pressure/oxygen and fatigue on high-altitude flights.

128 viour increased during drone flights, at any altitude flown.

129 ergic; NN) and nine healthy controls in high altitude for 21 days were enrolled in the study.

130 nalogous to that previously reported at high altitude for hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha.

131 esults can help to explain how to adapt high-altitude for men and women, respectively.

132 Highland native Andeans have resided at altitude for millennia.

133 , electrons and other particles circulate at altitudes from about 500 to 40,000 kilometres in the Van

134 ase in received signal intensity per 100' of altitude gain, up to 400'.

135 The extreme altitude (>4,000 m) of the highland wild dogs' (HWD) obs

136 Long-term operations carried out at high altitude (HA) by military personnel, pilots, and astrona

137 a maladaptation syndrome encountered at high altitude (HA) characterised by severe hypoxaemia that ca

138 e of native Lowlanders during sustained high altitude (HA) exposure.

139 The environmental hypoxia of high altitude (HA) increases the incidence of intrauterine gr

140 Exposure to high altitude (HA) is characterized by heightened muscle symp

141 The hypoxia of high-altitude (HA) residence increases the risk of intrauteri

142 ions that were compared with SL values: high altitude (HA), Plasma Volume Expansion (HA-PVX), Sildena

143 he colonisation of lowland inland and higher altitude habitats by this aggressively invasive predator

144 that colonized the Andes from ancestral low-altitude habitats in South America.

145 adinus, with populations now thriving in low altitude habitats.

146 h the laboratory and the field (e.g. at high altitude) have demonstrated that endothelial function is

147 tive chickens distributed in a wide range of altitudes, have developed adaptive mechanisms to deal wi

148 sms by which the environment, including high-altitude, heat, and cold exposure, alters nutrition requ

149 t on vector populations in understudied high-altitude, high-incidence districts.

150 , presence of hypoxia, systemic hypotension, altitude higher than >500 m, and GDP per capita were sig

151 t sea level, lowlanders acclimatized to high altitude, Himalayan Sherpa, and Andean Quechua, and expl

152 ted pulmonary pressure is evident (e.g. high altitude); however, a causal link is not established.

153 We argue that high altitude human populations require special attention to

154 tion are common strategies to cope with high-altitude hypoxia, but some changes require longer evolut

155 ocene epoch and successfully adapted to high-altitude hypoxic environments long before the regional a

156 or system with three satellites at 51,000 km altitude illustrates the feasibility of using radio-freq

157 ents of bar-headed geese flying at simulated altitude in a wind tunnel.

158 nces O(2) delivery or use during exercise at altitude in Peruvian Quechua.

159 showed a direct relationship with geographic altitude in SCP 3 x 3-mm(2) scans in this group of healt

160 m above ground level, and possibly at higher altitude in spring.

161 We observe intense NPF at high altitudes in tropical convective regions over both Pacif

162 map the cellular network coverage at various altitudes in various terrains (flat, hilly, mountainous)

163 Wolves selected for lower altitudes in winter, particularly in the area where bear

164 during dust storm conditions revealed a high-altitude increase in atmospheric water vapour that was m

165 osure to mild (1609 m) and moderate (2438 m) altitude increased rates of haemolysis and right ventric

166 ent wave interference is clearly observed in altitude independent interference patterns.

167 own to propagate ballistically: They have an altitude independent path loss consistent with minimal s

168 High altitude-induced hypoxia in humans evokes a pattern of b

169 on of sympathetic control abolished the high altitude-induced increase in heart rate.

170 The high altitude-induced reduction in LV filling and ejection wa

171 Pregnancy at high altitude is associated with a greater incidence of fetal

172 decrease in apple leaf width with increasing altitude is controlled by a basic/helix-loop-helix trans

173 where bears and wolves are sympatric, where altitude is generally higher than where they are allopat

174 conclusion, the risk of miscarriage at high altitude is lower in Andean women.

175 the authors demonstrated that CMS at extreme altitude is not linked to elevation of hemoglobin, since

176 diate biotic interactions along low-latitude/altitude limits (44 of 68 studies).

177 sits that abiotic factors form high-latitude/altitude limits, whereas biotic interactions create lowe

178 arsh climatic conditions along high-latitude/altitude limits.

179 changes have arisen across independent high-altitude lineages or the speed at which such changes ari

180 tructuring within one of the world's highest altitude lizards, Phrynocephalus theobaldi, due to consi

181 rainfall only increases fertility in higher altitude locations (New Zealand, Romania, and Northern V

182 mic and sympathetic neural assessment at low altitude (Lowlanders, low altitude; 344 m, Sherpa, Kathm

183 xperienced in many situations including high altitude, lung disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and age

184 At both altitudes, LZC of the BF signals was significantly highe

185 ia Basin of Tanzania and Uganda in mid-level altitude, malaria-endemic settings.

186 For aquatic and high-altitude mammals, our analysis highlights 15 and 16 gene

187 High-altitude mice had a more oxidative muscle phenotype than

188 d a more oxidative muscle phenotype than low-altitude mice.

189 ss, oxygen saturation <93% (when not at high altitude), moderate malnutrition, or an unknown human im

190 ltitude East Asian populations(4,5) and high-altitude modern Tibetans(6).

191 Small mammals native to high altitude must sustain high rates of thermogenesis to cop

192 Small mammals native to high altitude must sustain high rates of thermogenesis to cop

193 in some high-altitude taxa, and several high-altitude natives have evolved to resist the depressive e

194 the evolution of hypoxia resistance in high-altitude natives involves integrated functional changes

195 in the central nervous system; however, high-altitude natives of the Tibetan plateau, the Sherpa, exp

196 es in terahertz spectroscopy(8,9) and a high-altitude observatory(10), of the rotational ground-state

197 nalog, located 1000 km from the coast, at an altitude of 3232 m.

198 occultation profiles penetrating down to an altitude of 40 km.

199 tation of mice (genus Phyllotis) at a record altitude of 6,205 m.

200 ) from the planetary boundary layer up to an altitude of 80 kilometres.

201 lassification of olive oils according to the altitude of the olive grove and to the morphological asp

202 nce of several forms of perturbations in the altitude of the spacecraft is also investigated in this

203 e thrusts are proposed in order to bound the altitude of the spacecraft.

204 Among numerous trapping records at altitudes of >5,000 m, we captured a specimen of the yel

205 etween the planet and its innermost ring, at altitudes of 2600 to 3900 kilometers above the cloud top

206 ts in that there is a low-stability layer at altitudes of 50-58 km and highly and moderately stratifi

207 We also found that the difference in flight altitudes of nocturnally migrating birds between urban a

208 valuate the effect of urbanization on flight altitudes of nocturnally migrating birds.

209 aric (HH)) conditions, at real and simulated altitudes of up to 3800 m.

210 rgies of tens of kiloelectron volts (keV) at altitudes of ~0.8-1.5 Earth radii on timescales over 10

211 should be advantageous under stressful high altitude or latitude environment where short growing sea

212 availability (hypoxia) of residence at high altitude or other conditions is generally thought to be

213 ions to climate, UV exposure, disease, diet, altitude, or cultural practice and have generated import

214 At high altitude oxygen delivery to the tissues is impaired lead

215 cantly lower in BERK-SS at mild and moderate altitude (P < 0.05).

216 erpa compared to lowlanders across ascent to altitude (P = 0.046).

217 applied especially to high latitude and high altitude peatlands and during phenological transition ph

218 We then used camera trap and high-altitude photographic data to compare our field and labo

219 ent in obtaining important insight into high altitude physiology.

220 e three-dimensional nature of a flood, where altitude plays a critical role as the third dimension, a

221 d synergies between the conservation of high altitude Polylepis woodlands and their associated avifau

222 ability of directional selection in the high-altitude populations.

223 Tibetan highlanders have adapted to high altitude, possibly in part via the selection of genetic

224 High altitude pregnancy is associated with increased frequenc

225 scarriage (pregnancy loss <20 weeks) in high-altitude pregnancy?

226 ressively earlier over time, that increasing altitude produced later phenologies and that a strong sp

227 They cover an altitude range of 57-1211 m a.m.s.l.

228 en near present-day levels (~21%) within the altitude range where the micrometeorites were melted dur

229 , degraded and restored alpine grasslands at altitudes ranging between 3,900 and 4,200 m on the Tibet

230 erra Nevada mountain range at four different altitudes ranging from 10,000 ft to 40,000 ft.

231 O(2) by age and altitude at four sites, with altitudes ranging from sea level to 4348 m.

232 Asthma treatment in high altitude reduced the type 2 immune response, corrected t

233 y sensitive phases in high latitude and high altitude regions.

234 hondrial plasticity in small mammals at high altitude remains unresolved.

235 the earliest evidence of a prehistoric high-altitude residential site.

236 benefit the global estimated 85 million high altitude residents.

237 mountaineering expedition to survey the high-altitude rodent fauna of Volcan Llullaillaco in the Puna

238 ndance of taxa changed significantly at each altitude sampled, and the diversity profile shifted acro

239 Species differed in flight altitude, seasonality, and associated weather conditions

240 o in an African population located in a high-altitude setting in Nairobi, Kenya.

241 These findings indicate that geographic altitude should be accounted for when performing retinal

242 metabolism in flight muscle relative to low-altitude sister taxa.

243 ated model plant-soil ecosystems from a high-altitude site (600 m) to low-altitude sites at 300 and 3

244 ecent excavations at Chiquihuite Cave-a high-altitude site in central-northern Mexico-that corroborat

245 in all regions except for Peru (the highest altitude site).

246 ems from a high-altitude site (600 m) to low-altitude sites at 300 and 30 m to simulate warming by 1.

247 of April 2015 to September 2016) at two high altitude sites, i.e., Jungfraujoch (JFJ; Switzerland) an

248 The presence of nanoplastics in high-altitude snow indicates airborne transport of plastic po

249 e completely different to those forming high-altitude snowpack on Earth.

250 Comparative physiology studies of high-altitude species provide an exceptional opportunity to u

251 %) and following 3 to 6 days at 5050 m (high altitude; Spo(2)=83+/-3%).

252 station), and Rigi mountain (rural and high altitude station) in Switzerland and further investigate

253 ross deserts in intermittent flights at high altitude, stopping in the desert during the day, while r

254 our forms of wet-processing in six different altitude strata, aiming to potentiate the final quality

255 t intermediate and especially high migration altitudes, strong headwinds at low and intermediate migr

256 ined with regionally rising equilibrium line altitudes strongly limit mass replenishment of the glaci

257 was found to have an advantage over the low altitude subtropical accession (CAN1).

258 Convergent changes across high-altitude taxa included increased hydroxyacyl-coA dehydro

259 trait under positive selection in some high-altitude taxa, and several high-altitude natives have ev

260 creased in only the longest established high-altitude taxa, whereas hexokinase activity increased in

261 inoids, alkaloids, and fatty acids, the high altitude temperate Himalayan accession (CAN2) was found

262 nts grown at various conditions (considering altitude, temperature, and precipitation/rainfall) and i

263 iates for geographical (latitude, longitude, altitude), temporal (year, season) and habitat terms (wo

264 ally, the estimated numbers of mosquitoes at altitude that cross a 100-km line perpendicular to the p

265 f capturing Anopheles species increased with altitude (the height of the sampling panel above ground

266 CO(2) variability increased with decreasing altitude, the magnitude of which varied from city to cit

267 After 21 days of altitude therapy, CRTH2-expressing ILC2, CD4(+) and CD8(

268 However, many animals have adapted to high altitude through enhanced Hb binding affinity for oxygen

269 ion, which may confine water vapour to lower altitudes through gravitational fall and subsequent subl

270 the genetic adaptation of humans to the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau(7,8), which was inherited from

271 In contrast to Andean natives, high-altitude Tibetans present with a lower hemoglobin concen

272 The high altitude trans-Himalayan region indeed is hostile domain

273 Clinicians evaluating high-altitude travelers who report moderate to severe limitat

274 study was to investigate the impact of high-altitude treatment on the clinical and immunological res

275 f ILC2 was significantly reduced in EA after altitude treatment.

276 Tregs which partially normalized during high-altitude treatment.

277 decreased significantly in EA patients after altitude treatment.

278 is heavily photopolluted environment, and to altitudes up to 4 km.

279 numerical experiments with different uplift altitudes using the Nanjing University of Information Sc

280 Altitude was a strong predictor of vitamin D status in t

281 years, while the effect of cultivation area altitude was also evaluated.

282 Altitude was one of the strongest correlates of VDD and

283 ing and summer stormy seasons show that high-altitude water is preferentially supplied close to perih

284 We examined seven high-altitude waterfowl that have inhabited the Andes (3812-4

285 SCD mice that had lived at mild and moderate altitude were accompanied by changes in the balance betw

286 More than half of the SNPs associated with altitude were within large structural variants (inversio

287 ry (CDO(2) ) by 12-19% at sea level and high altitude, whereas core heating by 1.5 degrees C did not

288 2) by 12-19% (both P < 0.01) irrespective of altitude, whereas heating did not reliably change either

289 display high aerobic capacity (VO(2)max) at altitude, which may be a reflection of genetic adaptatio

290 e deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and low-altitude white-footed mice (P. leucopus) were born and r

291 r understanding of vascular function at high altitude will clinically benefit the global estimated 85

292 North Pacific jet stream (NPJ), winter high-altitude winds that influence regional hydroclimate and

293 Atmospheric composition varies strongly with altitude within a PCAP at night with lower NOx and highe

294 headwinds at low and intermediate migration altitudes within the Caribbean that increase in strength

295 Exposure to high altitude worsens symptoms and crises in patients with si

296 a level, mild (1609 m) and moderate (2438 m) altitude would have a higher rate of haemolysis, impaire

297 ed exercise tolerance, and that the level of altitude would worsen these decrements.

298 attracted to ALAN; hence, we predicted that altitudes would be lower over urban than over non-urban

299 e cerebral side effects of ascent to extreme altitude, yet little is known as to whether or not they

300 constitutes a relevant alternative for lower-altitude zones, and that spontaneous fermentations have