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1 g a certain plasticity of the pathway in the amoeba.
2 en's long term intracellular survival in the amoeba.
3 nt in an attempt to reflect the situation in amoeba.
4 had not been tested before in more than one amoeba.
5 at is coassembled with Mimivirus in the host amoeba.
6 t in the differentiation program of a social amoeba.
7 travacuolar proliferation in macrophages and amoeba.
8 vives in mammals, arthropods, and freshwater amoeba.
9 is thought to promote transmission to a new amoeba.
10 es such as nonseed plants, algae, fungi, and amoeba.
11 amoeba sori, and disseminates along with the amoeba.
12 nd late phases of erythrophagocytosis by the amoeba.
13 ases in viroids to 670 billion bases in some amoebas.
17 cessing of L. pneumophila by the free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii shows many similarities
18 as unable to multiply within the free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii yet was able to kill HL-
19 ffect on intracellular multiplication in the amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii, indicating that certain
24 uscle actin filaments (Kd = 0.5 microM) than amoeba actin filaments (Kd = 5 microM) even though the a
25 = 0.03 microM-1 s-1) to and dissociates from amoeba actin filaments in a simple bimolecular reaction,
29 that mannose-based saccharides which inhibit amoeba adhesion to corneal epithelial cells were also po
31 ion that resulted in loss of infectivity for amoeba and HeLa cells and loss of Dot/Icm T4SS-mediated
32 the ankB null mutant in proliferation within amoeba and human cells is rescued by supplementation of
33 la pneumophila proliferates in environmental amoeba and human cells within the Legionella-containing
35 s, endogenous triuret has been identified in amoeba and human urine, the latter being diagnostic for
43 Here we describe such a screen in a social amoeba and show that cheating is multifaceted by reveali
46 lution between bacterial husbandry in social amoebas and fungus farming in social insects makes sense
48 Upon entry of Legionella pneumophila into amoebas and macrophages, host-mediated farnesylation of
52 Understanding why organisms as different as amoebas, ants, and birds cooperate remains an important
56 potential role of an L. pneumophila-infected amoeba as an infectious particle in replicative L. pneum
58 questions about the natural ecology of these amoeba-bacteria symbioses along the pathogen-mutualist s
61 n myosin heavy chain kinases (MHCKs) in this amoeba but that has a completely novel domain organizati
62 g the underlying in situ metabolism for this amoeba but the potential exists to exploit differentiall
63 ows that B. bronchiseptica not only inhabits amoebas but can persist and multiply through the social
65 evels of resistance to, and survival within, amoeba by these bacteria and their known virulence mutan
67 ow that adaptation of L. pneumophila to each amoeba causes the accumulation of distinct virulence gen
68 uthia mandrillaris, a pathogenic free-living amoeba, causes cutaneous skin lesions as well as granulo
70 A draft genome of Cochliopodium minus, an amoeba characterized by extensive cellular and nuclear f
71 ancelets, insects, nematodes, fungi, plants, amoebas, ciliates, and excavates spontaneously and rapid
72 linical microbiology laboratories (including amoeba co-culture and shell-vial culture) and through th
74 On food depletion, Dictyostelium discoideum amoebas collect into aggregates, which first transform i
77 saE, PsaK1, and PsaK2 are synthesized in the amoeba cytoplasm and traffic into CRs, where they assemb
78 croscopy shows that the endosymbiont ingests amoeba cytoplasm, a novel form of endosymbiont-host comm
86 al. (2016) identified in cells of the social amoeba Dictyostelium a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)
87 on after fertilization of an egg, the social amoeba Dictyostelium achieves multicellularity by the ag
88 review addresses these issues for the social amoeba Dictyostelium and highlights some of the organism
90 that mediates O(2) regulation of the social amoeba Dictyostelium and the parasite Toxoplasma gondii
91 hich L. pneumophila is grown within the soil amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum and how D. discoideum ge
92 predator-prey association between the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum and the free soil living
101 starvation-induced aggregation of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum into a multicellular slu
106 f the multicellular slug stage of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum produce ETs upon stimula
108 ow here that dedifferentiation in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum relies on a sequence of
110 ria's host is a "farmer" clone of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum that carries and dispers
111 with chemical mutagenesis in the social soil amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum Through genome sequencin
114 kly related gene in the genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, and show, with the use
116 tingly some eukaryotes, including the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, encode both a class I a
118 ular act of cooperation occurs in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, in which some cells die
120 involved in cheating behaviors in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, testing whether these g
121 o regulate spore encapsulation in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, the metabolic profile a
123 composition can be manipulated in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, which allows us to test
136 e, we confirm this prediction for the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum; relatedness in natural
137 conventional myosin 7 (DdMyo7) in the social amoeba Dictyostelium However, the exact roles of these M
140 IFalpha-type PHDs is expressed in the social amoeba Dictyostelium where it also exhibits characterist
142 ates multicellular development of the social amoeba Dictyostelium, suggesting it may serve as an impo
143 similar modification is found in the social amoeba Dictyostelium, where it regulates SCF assembly an
151 hows that both non-enucleated and enucleated amoebas display the same kind of dynamic migration struc
153 cm mutants following incubation in water and amoeba encystment and was required for delay of phagosom
154 mined the effects of incubation in water and amoeba encystment on L. pneumophila strain JR32 and null
159 evades amoeba predation, survives within the amoeba for extended periods of time, incorporates itself
160 septica continues to be transferred with the amoeba for months, through multiple life cycles of amoeb
161 l-studied development of dictyostelid social amoebas, for example, Dictyostelium discoideum However,
162 All considered, our characterization of amoeba foraging identifies amoeba mobility, and not amoe
163 multipole refinement method assisted by the AMOEBA force field for macromolecular crystallography.
164 pole electrostatics model implemented in the AMOEBA force field is applicable and informative for cry
165 ), dead-end elimination with the polarizable AMOEBA force field lowered Rfree by 2.8-26.7% and improv
169 cytokinesis in cells with contractile rings (amoebas, fungi, and animals) depends on shared molecular
170 exons and 5 introns that span 3.6 kb of the amoeba genome and that MBP cDNA codes for a precursor pr
171 ly and annotation of three highly repetitive amoeba genomes, Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar,
172 ing status previously has been attributed to amoeba genotype, but the role of bacterial partners in i
180 foraging identifies amoeba mobility, and not amoeba growth, as the core determinant of predation effi
181 es of the coprophilic, fruiting body-forming amoeba Guttulinopsis vulgaris and its non-fruiting relat
184 infection was investigated in vivo with the amoeba Hartmannella vermiformis, a natural reservoir of
187 ven discovery of giant DNA viruses infecting amoebas has triggered an intense debate about the origin
188 s problem, we have isolated a heterolobosean amoeba, HGG1, that grazes upon unicellular and filamento
192 it because it can confer an advantage to the amoeba host when grown in food-limiting conditions.
193 relationship between Perkinsela sp. and its amoeba host, and provide a foundation for understanding
195 enera (Legionella and mycobacteria), and two amoeba hosts (Acanthamoeba spp. and Hartmanella vermifor
196 ificant growth defect in both macrophage and amoeba hosts, but an sdjA mutant is detectably defective
201 erates within a diverse range of free-living amoeba in the environment, but upon transmission to huma
202 poptosis occurred rapidly on co-culture with amoeba in vitro as measured by annexin positivity, DNA d
204 revealed independent origins of filopodiated amoebas in two lineages, one related to fungi and the ot
210 oeba to host cells is a prerequisite for the amoeba-induced cytolysis of target cells and have implic
213 of a new giant virus that is related to the amoeba-infecting pathogen Marseillevirus was recovered f
215 isinfected biofilms was 1-2 times higher and amoeba infectivity was 2-29 times lower than that from u
219 ough the internal environment of free-living amoebas is similar in many ways to that of mammalian mac
220 lular pathogenic strategy in macrophages and amoebas is similar, leading to the proposal that it orig
221 yostelium discoideum, a soil-dwelling social amoeba, is a model for the study of numerous biological
222 TS region was performed in order to identify amoeba isolates, and the presence of Legionella pneumoph
223 such as Dictyostelium discoideum This social amoeba kills bacteria via phagocytosis for nutrient acqu
224 ogical systems such as dictyostelids, social amoeba known to form multicellular aggregates observed a
225 a "remembering" prior nutritional status and amoeba "learning" to anticipate future environmental con
226 Sugar inhibition assays revealed that the amoeba lectin has the highest affinity for alpha-Man and
227 s a major virulence protein suggest that the amoeba lectin has the potential to serve as a marker of
231 ctor alpha, LCs showed amplified dSEARCH and amoeba-like lateral migration between keratinocytes.
232 constantly crawled around hair follicles via amoeba-like movements with a mean velocity of 1.0+/-0.4
234 tion defects in Hartmannella vermiformis, an amoeba linked to hospital outbreaks of Legionella pneumo
235 In highly polarized Dictyostelium discoideum amoebas, membrane-associated betagamma subunits of heter
236 roM) even though the affinity for muscle and amoeba Mg-ADP-actin monomers (Kd = 0.1 microM) is the sa
238 aracterization of amoeba foraging identifies amoeba mobility, and not amoeba growth, as the core dete
239 s isolated with enhanced virulence in a soil amoeba model that nevertheless exhibits dramatically red
240 e (MIHCK) phosphorylates the heavy chains of amoeba myosins I, increasing their actin-activated ATPas
243 with the other known pathogenic free-living amoebas (Naegleria fowleri and Acanthamoeba species), dr
244 nella, mycobacteria, P. aeruginosa, and both amoebas naturally colonized the six SDSs, but L. pneumop
245 rajectories of enucleated and non-enucleated amoebas on flat two-dimensional (2D) surfaces using adva
250 perspective on this issue is provided by the amoeba Paulinella chromatophora, which contains photosyn
253 se 1 (ITPK1)-found in Asgard archaea, social amoeba, plants, and animals-phosphorylates I(3)P(1) orig
254 sing molecular dynamics simulations with the AMOEBA polarizable force field and perturbation techniqu
256 amoeba food source, B. bronchiseptica evades amoeba predation, survives within the amoeba for extende
257 food-rich conditions, Burkholderia-colonized amoebas produce fewer spores than uncolonized counterpar
258 is about 10 microM proline decamer units for amoeba profilin and 20-30 microM for human profilin.
259 led X-bacteria), present in the xD strain of Amoeba proteus as required cell components, synthesize a
260 the role of the nucleus in the migration of Amoeba proteus we have analyzed the movement trajectorie
263 ncing moderate field strengths; in contrast, AMOEBA robustly recapitulates the TDM electric fields.
264 the role that mannose stimulation has in the amoeba's growth, secreted products, and ability to desqu
266 cipients remained susceptible as measured by amoeba score and culture, whereas CBA BM --> B6 recipien
267 L-10(-/-)Rag2(-/-) mice exhibited diminished amoeba scores and culture rates vs IL-10(-/-) mice, indi
269 eriods of time, incorporates itself into the amoeba sori, and disseminates along with the amoeba.
271 netically and morphologically diverse social amoeba species using next-generation sequencing of 16S r
272 commonly required in all host cell types and amoeba-specific auxiliary genes that determine host rang
274 the ability of Burkholderia to colonize new amoebas, suggests a mixed mode of symbiont transmission.
279 telium discoideum farming symbiosis, certain amoebas (termed "farmers") stably associate with bacteri
285 (GlcNAc) which does not inhibit adhesion of amoeba to host cells is also an inhibitor of amoeba-indu
287 ic flagellated bacterivores and filopodiated amoebas to cell-walled osmotrophic parasites and saprotr
289 atecholamine binding sites on the surface of amoeba trophozoites was confirmed using radiolabeled cat
290 amoeba castellanii and reversion of cysts to amoeba trophozoites, dotA and dotB mutants exhibited int
291 ion years ago and includes the "brain-eating amoeba." Unlike nearly all other known eukaryotic cells,
293 mal RNA (ssrRNA) gene from the naked, marine amoeba, Vannella anglica (subclass Gymnamoebia), was det
295 a previously unknown cell type in the social amoeba, which appears to provide detoxification and immu
296 sin (DdMVII) in the Dictyostelium discoideum amoeba, which is a model for phagocytosis, is reported h
297 fore bacteria infected humans, they infected amoebas, which remain a potentially important reservoir
298 rstood why multicellularity emerged in these amoebas while the majority of other members of Amoebozoa
299 oeba castellanii is a ubiquitous free-living amoeba with a worldwide distribution that can occasional
300 itis was reported that was caused by another amoeba with morphological features suggestive of Sappini