ライフサイエンスコーパス: amygdalar

1 Based on recent findings of amygdalar abnormalities in Parkinson's disease, we hypot

2 In GAD, we find evidence of an intra-amygdalar abnormality and engagement of a compensatory f

3 g was associated with increased striatal and amygdalar activation in the anticipation of losses, and

4 In addition, the relative amount of amygdalar activation observed appeared to be related to

5 tion of IM has the opposite effect, allowing amygdalar activation of autonomic structures and emotion

6 Fasting amygdalar activation was negatively associated with full

7 Bilateral amygdalar activation was significantly greater during co

8 Perceived stress was associated with amygdalar activity (r=0.56; p=0.0485), arterial inflamma

9 related neurobiological activity (ie, higher amygdalar activity [AmygA]) and higher risk of major adv

10 The association between amygdalar activity and cardiovascular disease events see

11 Relations between amygdalar activity and cardiovascular disease events wer

12 Alterations in amygdalar activity and structure accompany various mood-

13 at not all fear instances lead to heightened amygdalar activity and, instead, point to roles of the a

14 t is resolved through top-down inhibition of amygdalar activity by the rostral cingulate cortex.

15 f glucocorticoid hormones and the heightened amygdalar activity have been implicated in the emergence

16 tivity to subsequent cardiovascular disease, amygdalar activity independently and robustly predicted

17 We conclude that amygdalar activity influences olfactory processing as ea

18 Amygdalar activity is involved partly via a path that in

19 ndings suggest that the growing dominance of amygdalar activity over the hippocampus during and even

20 Amygdalar activity was associated with increased bone-ma

21 who underwent psychometric analysis (n=13), amygdalar activity was significantly associated with art

22 lysed the relation between perceived stress, amygdalar activity, arterial inflammation, and C-reactiv

23 Amygdalar activity, bone-marrow activity, and arterial i

24 These results suggest that the heightened amygdalar activity, but not the elevated level of cortic

25 anterior cingulate in ways that would dampen amygdalar activity.

26 y a simultaneous and correlated reduction of amygdalar activity.

27 levels but also a reduction in cortical and amygdalar anandamide.

28 cally organized projections between distinct amygdalar and BST subnuclei.

29 et of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) in select amygdalar and cortical regions in rats, resulting in inc

30 Relationships between amygdalar and hippocampal volumes and BIS measures in PG

31 This linkage of amygdalar and LC output to primary sensory signaling may

32 e, we evaluate how cortico-striatal, cortico-amygdalar, and amygdalo-striatal projections control ext

33 of age were used to measure total cerebral, amygdalar, and hippocampal volumes.

34 d cingulate, striatal, temporal, hippocampal/amygdalar, and insular regions in the CU group compared

35 laying flight had more activity in cortical, amygdalar, and striatal motor areas, the dorsolateral po

36 projections supply information that supports amygdalar associative processes underlying acquisition o

37 minative TIA in the MGm via basolateral (BL) amygdalar axonal projections to the auditory cortex.

38 subpopulations of interneurons (INs) in the amygdalar basolateral nuclear complex (BNC) of the rat c

39 from gustatory cortical (GC) and basolateral amygdalar (BLA) neural ensembles as awake, behaving rats

40 ects revealed different patterns of gaze and amygdalar BOLD changes in ASD and NT: Individuals with A

41 mygdalae, suggesting the importance of extra-amygdalar brain structures.

42 Labeled amygdalar cells occurred ipsilateral and contralateral t

43 hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the amygdalar central nucleus compared with wild-type.

44 e results may correspond to hypothalamic and amygdalar changes in the human condition and suggest tha

45 these nuclei participate as components of an amygdalar circuit to drive cocaine-seeking behavior prod

46 n, Ma et al. (2019) identify a novel thalamo-amygdalar circuit which uses neurotensin to initiate and

47 Our findings were anatomically specific to amygdalar circuitry in that individual differences in so

48 Conditioned neuropeptide levels in amygdalar circuits may act as a reversible "gain control

49 and social behaviors, many of which involve amygdalar circuits, are hallmarks of adolescence in many

50 hown to be critical regulatory components of amygdalar circuits, which control appropriate fear respo

51 There are also borderline amygdalar, claustral, and septal areas of the pallium, n

52 hypothesized that neurons in the basolateral amygdalar complex (BLA) (lateral and basal nuclei) suppo

53 of whether NMDA receptors in the basolateral amygdalar complex (BLA) are critically involved in the e

54 imulation of ventral PAG and the basolateral amygdalar complex (BLA) evoked freezing and/or ultrasoni

55 ve long-term potentiation in the basolateral amygdalar complex (BLC).

56 e proposed teleost homologs of the mammalian amygdalar complex, hippocampus, striatum, preoptic area,

57 proposed teleost homologues of the mammalian amygdalar complex, hippocampus, striatum, preoptic area,

58 n GABA efflux in the basolateral and central amygdalar complexes.

59 dorsal (A24b,c) subregions of the ACC, while amygdalar connections are more evenly distributed across

60 In the ventral ACC, entorhinal and amygdalar connections strongly overlap across all layers

61 mediates the association between prefrontal-amygdalar connectivity and elevated anxiety.

62 ontrast, they had different effects on intra-amygdalar connectivity; OXT strengthened the coupling be

63 The critical period of the amygdalar contribution to stress effects on hippocampal

64 become impaired from abnormal expression of amygdalar corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and/or C

65 Activation of amygdalar corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)+ neurons

66 In our study, we have assessed levels of amygdalar CRF and CRF-BP mRNA in Fischer 344 rats of 4,

67 There were no significant differences in amygdalar CRF gene expression between stressed and handl

68 Associated with amygdalar CRF is a 37 kDa binding protein (CRF-BP) which

69 implications for understanding how discrete amygdalar CRF pathways modulate longer-lasting fear in a

70 ts of restraint associated with decreases in amygdalar CRF-BP gene expression.

71 The changes in amygdalar CRF-BP observed may be secondary to the known

72 avioral effects of exogenously applied intra-amygdalar CRF.

73 These findings show that activation of amygdalar CRH+ neurons induces resilience, and suppresse

74 Higher amygdalar Crhr1 expression was negatively correlated wit

75 tylation of histone H3, c-Fos induction, and amygdalar-dependent taste aversion learning is constrain

76 ese results provide additional evidence that amygdalar development is implicated in the behavioral im

77 Amygdalar development is poorly understood.

78 tress hyperresponsiveness, perhaps driven by amygdalar disinhibition of the PVN.

79 lopment of emotional symptoms and underlying amygdalar dysfunction triggered by traumatic stress.

80 ats, associated with prefrontal cortical and amygdalar dysfunction.

81 adly characterize anxiety-like behaviors and amygdalar eCB clearance enzymes in msP versus nonselecte

82 constitutive upregulation in CRF systems on amygdalar eCB function and persistent anxiety-like effec

83 f CRF systems induces maladaptive changes in amygdalar eCB signaling.

84 vide new insights on the mechanisms by which amygdalar endocannabinoid signaling regulates emotional

85 However, although the importance of this amygdalar expression in emotion-related behavior and the

86 nhanced HPA axis inhibition, whereas reduced amygdalar expression predicts impaired stress excitation

87 xious phenotype accompanied by elevations in amygdalar FAAH activity and reduced dialysate N-arachido

88 genitors to the structures that comprise the amygdalar fear circuit including the central (CA), later

89 these findings identify the BNST as an extra-amygdalar fear circuit structure important in CO2-evoked

90 or the neuronal components that comprise the amygdalar fear circuit.

91 mechanisms by which chronic stress modulates amygdalar function are not well characterized.

92 y in males are mediated by the modulation of amygdalar function by delta-9-THC and the extent of thes

93 ty disorders, possibly by maintaining normal amygdalar function in the face of chronic stress.

94 otivated behavior, relate to hippocampal and amygdalar function, and link to pathological gambling (P

95 e hippocampus is increased through decreased amygdalar GABAergic inhibition have shown alterations of

96 an fluctuations of corticosterone, increased amygdalar glucocorticoid receptors, decreased time spent

97 (D1+) neurons thought to induce cortical and amygdalar glutamate output.

98 Amygdalar gray matter volume was also investigated with

99 a backward-masking task, which measures the amygdalar hemodynamic response to emotional faces presen

100 rtfMRI-nf training to increase the amygdalar hemodynamic response to positive memories was

101 disorder who are trained to upregulate their amygdalar hemodynamic responses during positive autobiog

102 ietal-occipital GM and significantly reduced amygdalar, hippocampal, insular, temporal, and inferior

103 volume at 3 and 4 years of age, but not left amygdalar, hippocampal, or total cerebral volume, is ass

104 The former depended on an amygdalar-hippocampal network, whereas the latter was su

105 uenced by physical abuse occurred in limbic (amygdalar-hippocampal), paralimbic (cingulo-insular and

106 In contrast, amygdalar inactivation blocked this fear-related impairm

107 earning in rabbits trained immediately after amygdalar inactivation confirmed previous results with e

108 he olfactory bulb of the brain revealed that amygdalar inactivation preferentially strengthened the o

109 initiation by mating was prevented by intra-amygdalar infusion of the NMDA receptor antagonist, 2-am

110 algesia were significantly impaired by intra-amygdalar infusions of APV.

111 Intra-amygdalar infusions of Rp-cAMPS made 3 h following react

112 Bilateral intra-amygdalar infusions of the PKA inhibitor Rp-cAMPS (18 mi

113 Furthermore, systemic or central amygdalar inhibition of mTORC1 during reconsolidation di

114 a uniquely one-way excitatory pathway to the amygdalar inhibitory intercalated masses (IM), which inh

115 tors were present at mPFC and insula but not amygdalar inputs in the NAcore.

116 dorsal ACC was densest in deep layers, while amygdalar inputs predominantly localized in upper layers

117 its persistence and that altered hippocampal-amygdalar interaction may contribute to such pathologic

118 rful pathway that targets a special class of amygdalar intercalated mass (IM) inhibitory neurons, who

119 A rather specific population of amygdalar interneurons, the intercalated cells (ITCs), i

120 ) are coexpressed in large subpopulations of amygdalar interneurons.

121 Amygdalar intrinsic inhibitory networks comprise several

122 Increased insular and amygdalar involvement during negative word encoding may

123 The amygdalar involvement in eyeblink conditioning was exami

124 no training trials) was sufficient to reduce amygdalar involvement in response performance.

125 Amygdalar labeling was observed after tracer deposits th

126 Amygdalar lesion/inactivation blocked the UR of dPAG sti

127 l signals were paired with food, control and amygdalar-lesioned rats were able to divide attention an

128 ippocampal slices from stressed animals with amygdalar lesions exhibited normal LTP.

129 oning is partially disrupted with unilateral amygdalar lesions, but that the right amygdala has great

130 aze task, and this impairment was blocked by amygdalar lesions.

131 The present study examined the role of amygdalar mAChRs in trace fear conditioning, a paradigm

132 ely supports transient memory, then blocking amygdalar mAChRs should impair trace conditioning, while

133 he HR/LR extremes; this revealed that the LR amygdalar methylome was abnormal, with the HR profile mo

134 work for dissecting the functional impact of amygdalar mGluR-plasticity on fear versus anxiety in hea

135 s mood-related disorders, and interestingly, amygdalar morphology and behavior can be altered in anim

136 ning was indicated by the finding that intra-amygdalar muscimol failed to disrupt performance of the

137 Intra-amygdalar muscimol infusion before 60 or 120 conditionin

138 Our results indicate that intra-amygdalar muscimol infusions before uncontrollable restr

139 ical thickness, amygdala volume, and cortico-amygdalar network correlates of externalizing behavior i

140 Fronto-amygdalar networks are implicated in childhood psychiatr

141 Together, these results suggest that the amygdalar neuronal activity during stress, but not short

142 rontal cortical, medial dorsal thalamic, and amygdalar neuronal response profiles and learning-relate

143 leus of the amygdala was given to inactivate amygdalar neurons at each of three stages of acquisition

144 In contrast, smaller amygdalar neurons directed to pOFC expressed VGLUT1 foun

145 tracked the Ca(2+) dynamics of ensembles of amygdalar neurons during fear learning and extinction ov

146 ent study investigated the role of intrinsic amygdalar neurons in mediating stress effects on the hip

147 These results suggested that amygdalar neurons induce discriminative TIA in the MGm v

148 differentiation and functional maturation of amygdalar neurons involved in cholinergic-regulated emot

149 , the photoactivation of paAIP2 expressed in amygdalar neurons of mice during an inhibitory avoidance

150 Larger amygdalar neurons projected to MDmc and expressed the ve

151 Lateral amygdalar neurons showed gradual development of discrimi

152 l and REM sleep suggests that alterations in amygdalar neurotransmission may be involved in the chang

153 ults are consistent with the hypothesis that amygdalar NMDA receptors participate in normal synaptic

154 heric lateralization of mGluR5 modulation of amygdalar nociceptive processing.

155 Baseline levels of amygdalar Nor-1 and GR mRNA were higher in the WKYs comp

156 o DMI are strain dependent and that elevated amygdalar Nor-1 expression can contribute to depressive

157 ve behavior of WKYs in the FST and decreased amygdalar Nor-1 mRNA levels without affecting GR mRNA le

158 tween-group differences in primary motor and amygdalar nuclei (laterobasal, centromedial) were examin

159 ordings were also made in the lateral and BL amygdalar nuclei and in the cingulate cortex.

160 (BLA), extensively connected with both local amygdalar nuclei as well as long-range circuits, is invo

161 cally expressed in medial subpallium-derived amygdalar nuclei from early developmental stages to adul

162 Other Lhx proteins mark neurons in amygdalar nuclei implicated in defense.

163 However, the specific role of these amygdalar nuclei in predator odor-induced fear memory is

164 basal forebrain, in the septum, and in some amygdalar nuclei in the adult rodent brain.

165 and in the anterior basolateral and lateral amygdalar nuclei in the brains of the conditioned-fear g

166 nd centromedial amygdala (CMA) are two major amygdalar nuclei that contribute to distinct functions v

167 e rooted in altered development of disparate amygdalar nuclei that subserve different social function

168 iverse groups of interneurons populate these amygdalar nuclei, and as predicted our data support the

169 ate cortex, reduced neuronal density in some amygdalar nuclei, and decreased calbindin-positive neuro

170 ex innervated mostly the basolateral and CeM amygdalar nuclei, poised to activate CeM for autonomic a

171 lls serve specialized functions within human amygdalar nuclei.

172 solateral, posterior basomedial, and lateral amygdalar nuclei; to the paraventricular and medial medi

173 IP+ interneurons in the anterior basolateral amygdalar nucleus (BLa) by SOM+ axon terminals.

174 roscopic study revealed that the basolateral amygdalar nucleus (BLa) contains a network of parvalbumi

175 eurotransmission in the anterior basolateral amygdalar nucleus (BLa) mediated by the M1 receptor (M1R

176 the anterior subdivision of the basolateral amygdalar nucleus (BLa) of the rat using electron micros

177 Similar to other species, the central amygdalar nucleus (CAmy), anterior hypothalamus, paraven

178 which inhibit the medial part of the central amygdalar nucleus (CeM).

179 l caudoputamen (CP) and anterior basolateral amygdalar nucleus - areas presumably modulating somatomo

180 st, it densely innervates the medial central amygdalar nucleus and the subcommissural zone and caudal

181 uron and glia numbers in the rat basolateral amygdalar nucleus was undertaken in male and female hood

182 The PMv is heavily targeted by the medial amygdalar nucleus, and we used lesion and immediate-earl

183 , central autonomic control network (central amygdalar nucleus, BST anterolateral group, descending p

184 : central autonomic control network (central amygdalar nucleus, descending hypothalamic paraventricul

185 ; central autonomic control network (central amygdalar nucleus, descending paraventricular nucleus, a

186 ), central autonomic control system (central amygdalar nucleus, dorsal lateral hypothalamic area, ven

187 ), nucleus of the solitary tract and central amygdalar nucleus, other refeeding activated regions wer

188 l substantia innominata and adjacent central amygdalar nucleus, retrorubral area, and lateral parabra

189 ateral septal nucleus, posterior basolateral amygdalar nucleus, supramammillary nucleus, and nucleus

190 ns, caudal substantia innominata and central amygdalar nucleus, thalamic paraventricular nucleus, hyp

191 i project topographically back to the medial amygdalar nucleus, to the adjacent lateral septal nucleu

192 ral autonomic structures such as the central amygdalar nucleus, which is implicated as a stress-relat

193 terneurons from the rat anterior basolateral amygdalar nucleus.

194 pographically ordered inputs from the medial amygdalar nucleus.

195 lly and in the cortical amygdala and lateral amygdalar nucleus.

196 lamic area; parasubthalamic nucleus; central amygdalar nucleus; area postrema; and nucleus of the sol

197 c nuclei; lateral hypothalamic area; central amygdalar nucleus; parasubthalamic nucleus; ventral post

198 ies as a function of IQ, total cerebral, and amygdalar or hippocampal volumes.

199 nput: More recent studies of hippocampal and amygdalar or prefrontal cortical afferents suggest that

200 creases in frontocortical cytokines, but not amygdalar or striatal markers.

201 Obese humans also show greater striatal, amygdalar, orbitofrontal cortex, and somatosensory regio

202 e anterior cingulate cortex innervates other amygdalar parts, activating circuits to help avoid dange

203 esonance Imaging-based techniques to examine amygdalar pathology in these patients.

204 se findings identify the subcortical pulvino-amygdalar pathway as a relevant precursor of a mature aP

205 The amygdalar pathway formed unusual synapses close to cell

206 Among inhibitory neurons, the amygdalar pathway innervated preferentially the neuroche

207 The robust amygdalar pathway provides a mechanism for rapid shiftin

208 By analogy, the amygdalar pathway to the MDmc may convey signals forward

209 lower fractional anisotropy in auditory and amygdalar pathways but not prefrontal cortex.

210 s in addition to pOFC, it is unknown whether amygdalar pathways in MDmc innervate pOFC-bound neurons.

211 d transitional cortex that together with the amygdalar/periamygdalar region may subserve functions of

212 Here we assessed whether amygdalar PKA is required for the reconsolidation of an

213 and time limited and critically depends upon amygdalar PKA.

214 rment of memory reconsolidation dependent on amygdalar PKA.

215 of emotional modulation and suggest that non-amygdalar processes contribute to the emotional modulati

216 G nucleus and suggest that distinct forms of amygdalar processes induce TIA in the MG nucleus and cin

217 These results define the time period wherein amygdalar processes initiate TIA in the MG nucleus and s

218 Thus, amygdalar processing at the outset of training is necess

219 ese data highlight an essential role for the amygdalar projection to the ventral striatum in aversive

220 istinct functions: hypothalamic and extended amygdalar projections elicit assorted unconditioned thre

221 in other layers, suggesting that the robust amygdalar projections may also activate neurons in layer

222 In the rat, we found that activation of amygdalar protein kinase A (PKA) was sufficient to enhan

223 These results indicate that amygdalar PVB-IR neurons can be subdivided into at least

224 indicate that the synaptology of basolateral amygdalar pyramidal cells is remarkably similar to that

225 hat the HR infant phenotype predicts greater amygdalar reactivity to novel faces almost two decades l

226 was found in young subjects in the piriform/amygdalar region and in the orbitofrontal cortex and in

227 similarities and differences of cortical and amygdalar regions between birds and mammals.

228 ory-motor cortex, medial frontal cortex, and amygdalar regions.

229 ng, subsequently ceding fear memory to extra-amygdalar regions.

230 rior cingulate, bilateral insular, and right amygdalar regions.

231 These results identify the amygdalar representations of noxious stimuli that are fu

232 hether the previously reported dysfunctional amygdalar response patterns in ASD support an active avo

233 During the backward-masking task, amygdalar responses increased while viewing masked happy

234 tive memories was associated with changes in amygdalar responses to happy and sad faces and improved

235 thesized to be due, in part, to variation in amygdalar responses to novelty.

236 nts with FND would exhibit altered motor and amygdalar resting-state propagation to this network.

237 This study addressed the amygdalar role in mediation of discriminative instrument

238 muscimol had become ineffective indicated an amygdalar role in the establishment of acquisition-relev

239 This study tested whether amygdalar rtfMRI-nf also changes emotional processing of

240 These results may suggest that amygdalar rtfMRI-nf training alters responses to emotion

241 ompleted two rtfMRI-nf sessions (18 received amygdalar rtfMRI-nf, 16 received control parietal rtfMRI

242 Based on these findings, we suggest that the amygdalar signaling of fear influences the stability of

243 42; P = .009) hippocampal subfields and left amygdalar (simple slope, -34.62; standard error, 12.74;

244 ound that primate sensory cortices innervate amygdalar sites that project to the MDmc, which projects

245 ting from reduced hippocampal, but increased amygdalar, size and function.

246 olarization-evoked release of [(3)H]-NE from amygdalar slices of mice, which were trained to recogniz

247 of PV interneurons by individual PNs in rat amygdalar slices.

248 led axon terminals, most likely arising from amygdalar sources, are positioned dually to affect LC fu

249 Moreover, anxiogenesis and amygdalar spinogenesis are also triggered by chronic str

250 We found that amygdalar stimulation reliably evoked distress behaviors

251 received either corticosterone injection or amygdalar stimulation.

252 tems and little is known with regards to how amygdalar stress systems change with aging.

253 ical thickness, amygdala volume, and cortico-amygdalar structural networks were examined using first-

254 d neuroplasticity, contributes to changes in amygdalar structure and function following chronic stres

255 All of the stress-induced changes in amygdalar structure and function were absent in mice def

256 by itself has delayed detrimental effects on amygdalar structure and function, there exists a window

257 cy for parasite cysts to be more abundant in amygdalar structures than those found in other regions o

258 pression have often examined hippocampal and amygdalar structures, since they are two key structures

259 tly observed retrograde labeling in a single amygdalar subdivision, the magnocellular subdivision of

260 gue of mammalian deep cortical layers and/or amygdalar subdivisions, but one-to-one correspondences a

261 functional contributions for these different amygdalar subregions in reward-processing and motivation

262 rms of PIT have been studied at the level of amygdalar subregions in rodents, it is still unknown whe

263 t results show a double dissociation between amygdalar subsystems that control food consumption by ap

264 These amygdalar synapses in pOFC exceeded in size and speciali

265 investigated early stress-induced changes in amygdalar synaptic signaling in order to prevent its del

266 ons that interface with distinct striatal or amygdalar targets.

267 As in sensory thalamic systems, large amygdalar terminals innervated excitatory relay and inhi

268 We found that amygdalar terminations innervated labeled neurons in MDm

269 eatening faces activated circuitry including amygdalar, thalamic, and brainstem regions, known in hum

270 dition there was a positive correlation with amygdalar Type I orexin receptor (Orx1) mRNA and depress

271 tromedial prefrontal and increasing extended amygdalar-ventral striatal activity correlated highly wi

272 score and left middle temporal thickness and amygdalar volume (Pone-tailed=0.026, 0.019 and 0.003, re

273 Larger right amygdalar volume also was predictive of poorer social an

274 previous findings of reduced hippocampal and amygdalar volume among heavy cannabis users, and suggest

275 r, we report association of TCF7L2 SNPs with amygdalar volume among T2D elderly Jewish patients.

276 The relationship between amygdalar volume and mental health, driven by emotional

277 Larger right amygdalar volume at 3 and 4 years of age, but not left a

278 rs11196205 was independently associated with amygdalar volume at a significant level.

279 Reductions in hippocampal and amygdalar volume that putatively reflect dendritic atrop

280 Larger right amygdalar volume was associated with more severe social

281 bolites were associated with hippocampal and amygdalar volume.

282 re were no group by genotype interactions on amygdalar volume.

283 amygdala revealed stronger results for left amygdalar volume.

284 mozygous genotype) had significantly smaller amygdalar volume: rs7901695- CC genotype vs. CT + TT gen

285 This study compared hippocampal and amygdalar volumes (potential CD intermediate phenotypes)

286 iving in poverty and reduced hippocampal and amygdalar volumes in adulthood.

287 tant factors associated with hippocampal and amygdalar volumes in depression.

288 as to examine differences in hippocampal and amygdalar volumes in patients with depression subtypes r

289 anxiety were associated with increased right amygdalar volumes in patients with FND.

290 tudies have not investigated hippocampal and amygdalar volumes in PG and their relationships to BIS/B

291 ngs of relatively diminished hippocampal and amygdalar volumes in PG individuals resonate with findin

292 ly correlated with left hippocampal and left amygdalar volumes in PG individuals.

293 ging was used to measure the hippocampal and amygdalar volumes of 60 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).

294 us, and CA3 hippocampal subfields as well as amygdalar volumes were assessed using magnetic resonance

295 icipants were aged 25 years, hippocampal and amygdalar volumes were measured using magnetic resonance

296 To examine hippocampal and amygdalar volumes, all participants underwent structural

297 es did not detect significant differences in amygdalar volumes, surface analyses indicated the presen

298 gyrus and CA3 hippocampal subfields and left amygdalar volumes.

299 Visual assessment and amygdalar volumetry were performed on oblique coronal T2

300 8 upregulation, indicating that cortical and amygdalar zif-268 expression during REM sleep is under h