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1 ting the fusion proteins are targeted to the amyloplast.
2 les are synthesized and deposited within the amyloplast.
3 -biosynthetic enzymes during import into the amyloplast.
4 dium can arise from multiple initiations per amyloplast.
5 nt that leads to a single A-type granule per amyloplast.
6 responsible for transport of ADPglc into the amyloplast.
7 lla cell, or the number of starch grains per amyloplast.
8  an increase in non-polar carotenoids in the amyloplast.
9  maize endosperm AGPase was localized in the amyloplasts.
10  whole endosperm with granules isolated from amyloplasts.
11  and that the HGMF-responsive organelles are amyloplasts.
12 essness have opposite effects on the size of amyloplasts.
13  facilitating enrichment of LAZY proteins on amyloplasts.
14 , and movement of starch granules within the amyloplasts.
15  transmitting information on the position of amyloplasts.
16 sis confirmed that SBDCP1 was located in the amyloplasts.
17  and as a degrading enzyme at the surface of amyloplasts.
18 BEI, BEIIa, and BEIIb) from maize (Zea mays) amyloplasts.
19 d types, such as proplastids, etioplasts, or amyloplasts.
20 ix during the course of starch deposition in amyloplasts.
21 y changing the size, number, and grouping of amyloplasts.
22 olith hypothesis proposes that starch-filled amyloplasts act as statoliths in plant gravisensing, mov
23 ants, starch-accumulating plastids, known as amyloplasts, act as statoliths to facilitate downstream
24 so discovered that, unlike in starch storage amyloplasts, all of the starch granules of statolith amy
25  Sequence variant analysis revealed that the amyloplast and chloroplast DNA of MR219 were identical t
26 pG and CHG methylation between the identical amyloplast and chloroplast DNA sequences indicated that
27 ults in a variable number of initiations per amyloplast and compound granule formation.
28                                        Grain amyloplast and leaf chloroplast DNA sequences are identi
29                                              Amyloplasts and chloroplasts are larger and reduced in n
30 S458) of tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris) lack amyloplasts and plastid sedimentation, and have severely
31 cells through sedimentation of starch-filled amyloplasts and relocalization of the auxin transport pr
32 n statocyte gravity signaling associate with amyloplasts and the proximal plasma membrane.
33 ella cells as the gravisensory cells because amyloplasts (and often other cellular components) are po
34 clude proplastids, etioplasts, chloroplasts, amyloplasts, and chromoplasts.
35 tiple plastid types, including chloroplasts, amyloplasts, and etioplasts.
36 ules that formed a stromal continuum between amyloplasts, and short-lived stromules that were more dy
37 isensing signals produced by the sedimenting amyloplasts, and that the confinement of all ER membrane
38                             Chloroplasts and amyloplasts are critical organelles but the amyloplast g
39  Our results show that fully functional root amyloplasts are not sufficient for root, or leaf, growth
40    These results indicate that starch-filled amyloplasts are required for the graviresponse of barley
41 focus on the buoyant weight of starch-filled amyloplasts as the initial gravity signal susceptor (sta
42 nules and advances our understanding of both amyloplast biogenesis and granule formation.
43  region excludes Golgi stacks, vacuoles, and amyloplasts but not mitochondria.
44 ensing was accompanied by the development of amyloplasts, but the actin cytoskeleton was not involved
45   We targeted heat-stable 6PGDH to endosperm amyloplasts by fusing the Waxy1 chloroplast targeting th
46                         Starch granules from amyloplasts contained markedly lower levels of delta-zei
47                                          The amyloplast-containing bundle sheath cells are the sites
48 dlings also display defects in etioplast and amyloplast development.
49 comutase (pgm) and sgr9, which show abnormal amyloplast distribution and reduced gravitropism at 1 g.
50 erised the sequence and methylation of grain amyloplast DNA and leaf chloroplast DNA in rice.
51  ripening stage was more methylated than the amyloplast DNA from the grains of the same plant.
52 oung leaves was less methylated overall than amyloplast DNA.
53 ral patterns of starch granule initiation in amyloplasts during grain development.
54 hought to arise from a single initiation per amyloplast (e.g. in Brachypodium distachyon), whereas co
55 anules develop from multiple initiations per amyloplast (e.g. in rice).
56  maize antibody was used to localize PSY1 to amyloplast envelope membranes and to determine PSY1 accu
57  to granule surfaces after disruption of the amyloplast envelope.
58 A619 is altered, giving rise to a persistent amyloplast envelope.
59 that modulates carotenoid composition in the amyloplast envelope.
60 ize (Zea mays) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) amyloplasts exist in cell extracts in high molecular wei
61 hloroplasts (TOC) proteins on the surface of amyloplasts, facilitating enrichment of LAZY proteins on
62 tional support for the idea that sedimenting amyloplasts function as statoliths in gravitropism.
63  this mutant and support the hypothesis that amyloplasts function as statoliths in shoots as well as
64  amyloplasts are critical organelles but the amyloplast genome is poorly studied.
65 whether mutant hypocotyls contain sedimented amyloplasts, gravitropic sensitivity (induction time and
66  Similarly, the relative volume of starch in amyloplasts in columella cells of flight-grown seedlings
67                                     Root cap amyloplasts in mar2 arg1 appear ultrastructurally normal
68                   Ee-BAM1 also surrounds the amyloplasts in mature cells toward the base of the bud.
69                                      Instead amyloplasts in microgravity were grouped near the cell c
70 serves to enhance the sedimentability of the amyloplasts in the central region of columella cells.
71 ions of the root and altered the dynamics of amyloplasts in the columella but did not inhibit the gra
72       We used live-cell imaging to visualise amyloplasts in the developing endosperm of Brachypodium,
73 ingle 'A-type' granules per amyloplast, most amyloplasts in the mutant formed compound granules due t
74                                              Amyloplasts in the shoot endodermal cells of grv2 do not
75                                              Amyloplast is the site of starch synthesis in the storag
76 ), originally described for chloroplasts, in amyloplasts isolated from wheat starchy endosperm.
77 D2 isozymes have heat-stable activity, while amyloplast-localized PGD3 activity is labile under heat
78 replaced with compound granules separated by amyloplast membrane.
79 Furthermore, the data identify a function of amyloplast membranes in the development of starch granul
80               Coincidently, the stability of amyloplast membranes is increased during kernel desiccat
81 s goes beyond the existing 'one granule, one amyloplast' model for simple-type granules and advances
82 -type initiated single 'A-type' granules per amyloplast, most amyloplasts in the mutant formed compou
83                           Here, we show that amyloplast movement underlies shoot gravisensing by usin
84                           Starch in pulvinus amyloplasts of barley (Hordeum vulgare cv Larker) disapp
85 t Glbs occur in the nuclei, chloroplasts and amyloplasts of both model plants, and also in the cytopl
86                                              Amyloplasts of flight-grown seedlings are significantly
87 A soluble stromal fraction was isolated from amyloplasts of immature maize (Zea mays L.) endosperm an
88                                              Amyloplasts of starchy tissues such as those of maize (Z
89 y accepted that AGPase was also localized in amyloplasts of starchy tissues.
90                                    Endosperm amyloplasts of the mutant contained more A- and B-type g
91                                          The amyloplasts of wheat endosperm contain large discoid A-t
92                                              Amyloplasts of wild-type seedlings showed the greatest s
93 e current study extends regulation by Trx to amyloplasts, organelles prevalent in heterotrophic plant
94 Our results suggest complex and pleiomorphic amyloplast organisation and mobility that could influenc
95  activities in the endosperm and suggest the amyloplast pentose phosphate pathway is a heat-sensitive
96 ee days on the clinostat, (ii) the number of amyloplasts per cell remained unchanged in microgravity
97 me of columella cells, the average number of amyloplasts per columella cell, or the number of starch
98 ogenous forces and mechanisms that influence amyloplast position and that are normally masked in stat
99 ant maize SBEIIb were used as substrates for amyloplast protein kinases to identify phosphorylation s
100                                 In this way, amyloplast reactions in the grain can be coordinated wit
101           These findings are consistent with amyloplast redistribution resulting from gravity-driven
102 ng transgenic lines expressing a fluorescent amyloplast reporter.
103 abundant in mature infected cells and in the amyloplast-rich sheath of uninfected cortical cells lyin
104 a complex plastid zonation in that only some amyloplasts sediment along the length of the tip cell.
105 the correlation between hypergravity-induced amyloplast sedimentation and gravitropic curvature of th
106 its neither a shoot gravitropic response nor amyloplast sedimentation at 1 g.
107 osed more than a century ago postulates that amyloplast sedimentation in specialized cells initiates
108 bited both subsequent gravitropic growth and amyloplast sedimentation in the columella.
109                                              Amyloplast sedimentation subsequently guides LAZY to rel
110       These cells also exhibited the largest amyloplast sedimentation velocities.
111 uced drag while still allowing for regulated amyloplast sedimentation.
112 s were most apparent in cells exhibiting net amyloplast sedimentation.
113 ibution profile differed considerably due to amyloplast sedimentation.
114  affect both the initial gravity sensing via amyloplasts sedimentation and the subsequent more genera
115 vity under 30 g conditions, during which the amyloplasts sedimented.
116         However, recent studies suggest that amyloplasts show continuous, complex movements in Arabid
117 number, and positional relationships between amyloplasts showed (i) that individual amyloplast volume
118                                          The amyloplasts showed dynamic changes in their structure an
119                                              Amyloplast size changes were correlated with reduced amy
120                                              Amyloplasts size in root tips increased under weightless
121 vated carbon and functional metabolites with amyloplast staining and auxin localization in roots.
122 in levels in all three major cellular sites (amyloplasts [starch], mitochondria, and cytosol) in male
123 adaptation capability is associated with the amyloplast state.
124                                          The amyloplast stroma contains an enriched group of proteins
125 monstrate that critical processes within the amyloplast stroma restrict maximum carbon flow into star
126 ing enzyme, were each highly enriched in the amyloplast stroma, providing direct evidence for the loc
127 ions in the transfer of ADP-glucose into the amyloplast stroma.
128 reduced SP activity due to a decrease of the amyloplast stromal 112-kD enzyme.
129 ainst the potato plastidic SP recognized the amyloplast stromal 112-kD protein.
130 wed that SP activity was associated with the amyloplast stromal 112-kD protein.
131  and enzyme kinetic analyses showed that the amyloplast stromal 112-kD SP preferred amylopectin over
132                                          The amyloplast stromal 112-kD SP was expressed in whole endo
133            SP activity was identified in the amyloplast stromal fraction and was enriched 4-fold when
134 drogenase, were strongly enhanced in soluble amyloplast stromal fractions relative to soluble extract
135     We therefore reveal an important role of amyloplast structure in starch granule morphogenesis in
136                    To study the influence of amyloplast structure on these distinct morphological typ
137 nase activities were partially purified from amyloplasts, termed K1, responsible for Ser(649) and Ser
138 ficantly less volume to putative statoliths (amyloplasts) than do columella cells of Earth-grown seed
139  the major force determining the position of amyloplasts that sediment, then these plastids should be
140 rpureus show upward gravitropism and contain amyloplasts that sediment.
141 chanism that linearly converts the number of amyloplasts that settle to the 'bottom' of the cell into
142 considered a mechanosensing process by which amyloplasts transmit forces to intracellular structures,
143 ere sedimentation of starch-filled plastids (amyloplasts) triggers a pathway that results in a reloca
144 scope revealed that sedimentary movements of amyloplasts under hypergravity conditions are linearly c
145 aphs demonstrated that the starch content of amyloplasts varied with seedling age but not gravity con
146 tween amyloplasts showed (i) that individual amyloplast volume increased in microgravity but remained
147                                     Instead, amyloplasts were clustered in the subapical region in mi
148 sts, all of the starch granules of statolith amyloplasts were encompassed by a fine filamentous, ribo
149 and (iii) the three-dimensional positions of amyloplasts were not random.
150 We also observed actin-dependent movement of amyloplasts within endosperm cells, and movement of star
151                                 Starch-dense amyloplasts within the columella cells of the root cap a
152  and appears to involve the sedimentation of amyloplasts within the columella cells.

 
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