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1 p (n = 16) only saw the point-of-contact (VP ankle).
2 ibuted among motions of the femur, knee, and ankle.
3 acrophages were significantly reduced in the ankles.
4 L-1beta, Cxcl-1, and Cxcl-2 significantly in ankles.
5 le and expression of HIF-1alpha in arthritic ankles.
6 ulders, upper back, wrists/hands, knees, and ankles.
7 h and movement strategy of the hip, knee and ankle, a model of increasing eccentric load was implemen
9 included anatomical changes of the foot and ankle, altering the moment arms and control of the muscl
14 omy and various pathologic conditions of the ankle and foot commonly encountered in clinical practice
15 ndicate that moderate age affects changes in ankle and hip kinetic characteristics in walking, and kn
17 adiological and histological lesion score of ankle and knee joints and enhanced pain perception in th
20 ast, apoptosis of Ly6C(+) macrophages in the ankles and popliteal lymph nodes, decreased migration of
21 m a weight which is attached directly to the ankle, and a one-minute dynamic knee extension protocol
22 12, 0.0046, 0.0014, and 0.047 for hip, knee, ankle, and CT angiography, respectively, while in the ca
23 cuits exist for motor pools controlling hip, ankle, and foot muscles, revealing a variable circuit ar
24 y mechanical hyperalgesia in the ipsilateral ankle, and secondary mechanical and heat hyperalgesia in
25 s, decreased migration of monocytes into the ankles, and a reduction of CCL2 were identified followin
28 d to quantify alignment through the hip-knee-ankle angle (HKAA) and femoral anatomic-mechanical angle
29 ere was no significant effect of knee angle, ankle angle or loading rate on the subject-specific cali
32 ed greater joint swelling in the ipsilateral ankle at days 3 and 7 postinfection, and this correlated
33 le gear ratio on both sides decreased as the ankle became dorsiflexed, but the change in the fascicle
34 le gear ratio on both sides decreased as the ankle became dorsiflexed, but the slope of the fascicle
35 e with sprains when treated with a removable ankle brace and self-regulated return to activities.
36 89 patients) with critical limb ischemia and ankle brachial index >/=1.4 who underwent lower extremit
37 e cumulative incidence of PAD, defined by an ankle brachial index <0.90 or a confirmed PAD event, wit
38 enome-wide association studies (GWAS) of the ankle brachial index (ABI) and PAD (defined as an ABI <
39 ears) free of known cardiovascular (CVD) had ankle brachial index (ABI) assessment of their bilateral
41 tors of poorer cognitive performance were an ankle brachial index greater than 1.30 (OR, 18.56 [95% C
42 indirect measures of arterial stiffness, an ankle brachial index greater than 1.30 and increased blo
43 if they had intermittent claudication and an ankle brachial index of <0.85, or if they had a prior pe
45 h critical limb ischemia and noncompressible ankle brachial index results, the prevalence of occlusiv
47 otid intimal medial thickness, stenosis, and ankle brachial index) and risk of dementia, CHD, and tot
48 domized (mean age, 72.3 years [+/-7.1]; mean ankle brachial index, 0.66 [+/-0.15]), 40 (91%) complete
50 s postoperatively with physical examination, ankle brachial index, duplex, and a quality-of-life ques
52 patients) precisely estimated the changes in ankle brachial index, transcutaneous oxygen tension, res
54 brachial flow-mediated dilation >5% change, ankle-brachial index >0.9 and <1.3, high-sensitivity C-r
56 Patients were enrolled based on an abnormal ankle-brachial index </=0.80 or a previous lower extremi
61 R 1.8, 95% CI 1.1-3.2, P=0.03), and baseline ankle-brachial index <=0.60 (HR 1.3 per 0.10 decrease, 9
63 fe (-0.06; 95% CI: -0.17, 0.03; P = .20), or ankle-brachial index (0.03; 95% CI: -0.08, 0.14; P = .57
64 invasive test for diagnosis of LE-PAD is the ankle-brachial index (ABI) at rest and typically an ABI
67 the coronary artery calcium (CAC) score, the ankle-brachial index (ABI), high-sensitivity C-reactive
69 model without B-type natriuretic peptide and ankle-brachial index (C statistic, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.75-0.
70 isk factors, B-type natriuretic peptide, and ankle-brachial index (model 6) yielded modest improvemen
71 sted with carotid intima-media thickness and ankle-brachial index (two other measures of subclinical
72 No difference in pain-free walking distance, ankle-brachial index and quality of life was found durin
73 0%, 6%, 2.6 (95% CI, 1.4-4.8), and 39.2; for ankle-brachial index criteria, 0.6%, 9%, 5%, 2.3 (95% CI
78 ion, baseline atrial fibrillation, and lower ankle-brachial index identify peripheral artery disease
79 score than carotid intima-media thickness or ankle-brachial index in subjects without and with CKD (H
83 active protein, family history of ASCVD, and ankle-brachial index recommendations by the American Col
88 dysfunction, microalbuminuria, and a reduced ankle-brachial index) in 2680 Framingham Study participa
90 VM, LVM index, relative wall thickness, CAC, ankle-brachial index, and cIMT were more abnormal across
91 condary outcomes quality of life, rest pain, ankle-brachial index, and transcutaneous oxygen pressure
92 and subclinical disease measures, including ankle-brachial index, carotid intimal-medial thickness,
93 clusion of carotid intima-media thickness or ankle-brachial index, inclusion of the coronary artery c
94 d differences in pain-free walking distance, ankle-brachial index, quality of life, progression to cr
96 ation, but noninvasive measures, such as the ankle-brachial index, show that asymptomatic PAD is seve
97 no carotid plaque, no family history, normal ankle-brachial index, test result <25th percentile (caro
98 assessment of limb perfusion, including the ankle-brachial index, toe-brachial index, and other perf
101 abetic patients on hemodialysis, we measured ankle-brachial pressure index (ABix) and evaluated miner
105 on among various subsections of the foot and ankle can be difficult, in large part due to a lack of o
107 fold elevation in ROS expression in inflamed ankles compared with the ankles of healthy controls.
108 er of spirochetes in the joints and inflamed ankles compared with the infected wild-type (WT) mice, s
111 acupuncture at 'distal' body sites, near the ankle contralesional to the more affected hand; and (iii
113 reas were found to be more active during the ankle DF/PF task when compared with the active balance s
114 g both the active balance simulation and the ankle DF/PF tasks, the bilateral fusiform gyrus and midd
115 ealthy controls performed fast goal-directed ankle dorsiflexion contractions aiming at a spatiotempor
116 64-electrode grid while performing isometric ankle dorsiflexion contractions at 20% and 70% of the ma
118 muscle weakness with initial involvement of ankle dorsiflexion later progressing also to proximal li
119 on the CMTPedS (mean [SD], 21.5 [8.9]), with ankle dorsiflexion strength and functional hand dexterit
124 or center of pressure movements generated by ankle dorsiflexor (DF) and plantarflexor (PF) movements,
126 ncreases beta and gamma oscillatory drive to ankle dorsiflexor motor neurons and that it improves toe
127 e and after 4 weeks of strength training the ankle-dorsiflexor muscles with isometric contractions.
128 med slow triangular ramp contractions of the ankle dorsiflexors in the absence and presence of tonic
129 int-of-care duplex ultrasound test (podiatry ankle duplex scan; PAD-scan) against commonly used bedsi
130 ective with exoskeletons worn on one or both ankles, during a variety of walking conditions, during r
132 ll at 1.25 m s(-1) and 0% grade with elastic ankle exoskeletons (rotational stiffness: 0-250 Nm rad(-
133 ates have been reported in studies involving ankle exoskeletons designed to reduce the metabolic cost
134 the animal work together; we found knee and ankle extension are the principal drivers of speed on a
135 he material properties of tendons from k-rat ankle extensor muscles to those of similarly sized white
136 ntensity of the lower back, hips, knees, and ankles/feet using the visual analog scale, categorizing
138 , we tested the hypothesis that manipulating ankle-foot gearing via stiff-insoled shoes will change t
141 ed with significantly higher rates of use of ankle-foot orthoses, full-time use of wheelchair, dexter
144 We obtain simulations of an amputee using an ankle-foot prosthesis by simultaneously optimizing human
145 orous experimental test of this idea wherein ankle-foot prosthesis push-off work was incrementally va
147 r back pain was prevalent (63%), followed by ankle/foot (53%), knee (49%), and hip (31%) pain; 26% ha
152 us, ulna, carpal, metacarpal, metatarsal, or ankle fracture was also similar for canagliflozin (14.5
153 Relevance: Among older adults with unstable ankle fracture, the use of close contact casting compare
160 This enables accurate blinded estimation of ankle function purely from motor neuron information.
163 ma, increased arthritis score of the paw and ankle, increase in radiological and histological lesion
167 an change -0.5 Nm, IQR -9.5 to 0, p=0.0007), ankle inversion (mean change -0.89 Nm, 95% CI -1.66 to -
169 and negative work distal to the shank (i.e., ankle joint and all foot structures), these structures r
170 ut the slope of the fascicle gear ratio over ankle joint angle was significantly lower on the paretic
174 oxidative damage in the ipsilateral foot and ankle joint compared to wild-type mice which was indepen
179 Physical therapy or exercise that targets ankle joint mobility may lead to improvement in calf mus
180 ous structures on the plantar surface of the ankle joint of Confuciusornis may indicate a more crouch
185 s, the similarity of the ability to regulate ankle joint stiffness when compared to the abilities to
186 he neuromotor system to voluntarily regulate ankle joint stiffness while seated, and compare these da
187 t subjects were able to voluntarily regulate ankle joint stiffness, and that the normalized accuracy
189 uded open fractures, fractures involving the ankle joint, contraindication to nailing, or inability t
191 recise extension or flexion movements of the ankle joint, while eight-site stimulation of C7 nerve bu
193 diological and histological lesion scores in ankle-joint, knee-joint and articular cartilage, reduced
200 We compared in vivo muscle dynamics and ankle kinematics in birds with reinnervated and intact L
202 age and high resolution from spinal nerve to ankle level: four slabs per leg, each with 35 axial slic
204 ed by USH2 causative genes assemble into the ankle link complex (ALC) at the hair cell stereociliary
205 ct to assemble a multiprotein complex at the ankle link region of the mechanosensitive stereociliary
206 s CD1 and CD2; L-whirlin localization to the ankle-link region in developing hair bundles moreover de
209 s indispensable for USH2 complex assembly at ankle links, indicating the potential transport and/or a
212 d by mechanical loading, but the efficacy of ankle loading for metastasis-linked bone loss has not be
214 rate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5b, but ankle loading reduced osteoclast activity and those leve
216 ollectively, these findings demonstrate that ankle loading suppresses tumor growth and osteolysis by
219 Results showed persons with TTA had similar ankle moment magnitude relative to uninjured persons (P
220 metatarsalians retained the crocodylian-like ankle morphology and hindlimb proportions of stem archos
222 condary outcomes were quality of life, pain, ankle motion, mobility, complications, health resource u
224 d a spring as it is stretched and relaxed by ankle movements when the foot is on the ground, helping
226 ildren develop mature feedforward control of ankle muscle activity as they age, such that at age 10-1
227 results suggest that vestibular influence on ankle muscle control is adjusted rapidly in sensorimotor
228 demonstrate that the vestibular influence on ankle muscles during locomotion can be adapted independe
229 s is characterized by feedforward control of ankle muscles in order to ensure optimal stability of th
231 in (mBSA), but not vehicle challenge, in the ankle of previously immunized mice produced time-depende
233 activity was recorded bilaterally around the ankles of each limb and used to compare vestibulo-muscul
235 imal differences in viral burdens within the ankle or at distal sites and instead had an altered cell
237 contact time (p = 0.048), but did not affect ankle (p >= 0.060), knee (p >= 0.128), or hip (p >= 0.07
238 Accident and Emergency Department with right ankle pain after an inversion injury and underwent plain
240 o 80, p=0.046) and myometric measurements of ankle plantar flexion (median change -0.5 Nm, IQR -9.5 t
242 teractions in thickness change between three ankle plantar flexor muscles (soleus, medial and lateral
245 e with CMT2A and CMT4C exhibited the weakest ankle plantarflexion and dorsiflexion strength, as well
246 e = 36.8 +/- 5.0 yrs.) produced an isometric ankle plantarflexion force, or sat with no motor activit
253 implementation of an integrated robotic knee-ankle prosthesis that facilitates the real-world testing
258 and heart-femoral PWV), peripheral (femoral-ankle PWV), and mixed (brachial-ankle PWV) vascular beds
260 que patterns from an exoskeleton worn on one ankle reduced metabolic energy consumption by 24.2 +/- 7
262 d system was used to test velocity-dependent ankle resistance and associated electromyographical acti
263 investigate sustainability of the increased ankle ROM after physical therapy has ended or if VLU reo
264 trengthens the calf muscle pump and improves ankle ROM, few studies have investigated the effect of t
265 ficant effects on coronal and sagittal plane ankle rotation; and both sagittal and horizontal plane f
266 Secondary outcomes were the Olerud-Molander Ankle Score (OMAS), quality of life, and complications (
267 per-protocol outcome was the Olerud-Molander Ankle Score at 6 months (OMAS; range, 0-100; higher scor
268 ctures of her femur and wrist; fractured her ankles several times in her late teens; and had occasion
269 that various subsections within the foot and ankle showed disparate work distribution, particularly w
271 ed the effect of sway history upon intrinsic ankle stiffness and demonstrated reductions in stiffness
272 he results show that increasing sway reduces ankle stiffness by up to 43% compared to the body-fixed
273 with a movement-dependent change in passive ankle stiffness caused by thixotropic properties of the
276 By measuring the effect of sway history upon ankle stiffness, the present study determines whether th
278 th an mTBI utilized hip strategies more than ankle strategies to prevent loss of balance and also sho
282 ts of B. burgdorferi-infected mice decreased ankle swelling and immune cell recruitment, similar to t
283 kles of B. burgdorferi-infected mice limited ankle swelling but had no effect on spirochete clearance
288 visual field forwards or backwards about the ankle, time-locked to a forwards or backwards shoulder p
289 ion of CXCR2/CXCR2 ligand gene expression in ankle tissues, and significant and selective expansion o
293 attributed to Purgatorius indicate a mobile ankle typical of arboreal euarchontan mammals generally
295 ssure of oxygen (TcPO2), pulse palpation and ankle waveform assessment using PAD-scan and Doppler dev
297 gular acceleration induced by the prosthetic ankle which acted to lean the trunk ipsilaterally (P = 0
298 th pain on Day 1 (capsaicin cream around the ankle), while the task was performed pain-free for all s
299 g hypoxia noninvasively in vivo in arthritic ankles with PET/MRI using the hypoxia tracers (18)F-fluo