ライフサイエンスコーパス: annual

1 winter annuals to fast-growing spring/summer annuals.

2 ncentrations of leaves and edible parts than annuals.

3 ry Study of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, with annual (1999-2010) episodic memory assessment by the Cal

4 in distribution strategies: (1) delayed, (2) annual, (3) biannual, (4) quarterly to children only, (5

5 An estimated annual 480 000 deaths are attributable to tobacco use in

6 53, p < 0.001) significantly correlated with annual AAA growth.

7 ic Units (OTUs), many of which exhibit clear annual abundance patterns.

8 rowing season significantly reduces expected annual agricultural productivity.

9 er, dually enrolled beneficiaries had higher annual all-cause mortality, all-cause hospitalizations,

10 Hospitals were stratified according to annual and 5-year total procedure volume and examined in

11 Annual and aggregate 5-year incidences were determined f

12 Communities in the annual and biennial distribution arm were combined, as t

13 Annual and cumulative HCV treatment uptake, outcome, and

14 al assumptions regarding differences between annual and perennial plant species.

15 A trend in annual asthma exacerbation rate reduction favouring benr

16 However, the interaction term between annual average NDVI and APOE epsilon4 status was not sig

17 nctional dependence after IS decreased by an annual average of around 2.4% and 1.7%, respectively, du

18 Continents plus database, by calculating the annual average percent change.

19 ong-term air-quality guidelines are based on annual-averaged concentrations that are not affected by

20 ampler NO(2) data from multiweek averages to annual-averaged values.

21 mong individuals aged >=65 years, versus the annual background incidence of all ages.

22 The number of injections was recorded on an annual basis during each year of follow-up.

23 ry disease in Bangladesh and India on a near-annual basis.

24 Continuing annual breast cancer screening past age 75 years did not

25 se predictions quantified changes in average annual breeding success and strength of selection on tim

26 ime incremental cost-effectiveness ratio and annual budget impact, assessed from the US healthcare se

27 We estimate annual C losses from cropland harvest, forest clearcut a

28 l pregnancy rate was higher than the average annual calving rate at ~37% and ~23% respectively.

29 en assumed to have negligible impacts on the annual carbon balance but as data coverage increases and

30 ecosystems are increasingly important to the annual carbon balance of these vulnerable ecosystems.

31 The second annual Cardiovascular PD Survey aimed to investigate cha

32 75% of all keratinocyte carcinoma (4 million annual cases in the United States) are treated with conv

33 In this mangrove, the mean annual CH(4) emission was 11.7 +/- 0.4 g CH(4) -C m(-2)

34 Annual CH(4) exchanges over the natural forest (9.1 +/-

35 This study characterizes annual changes in enrollment of Medicare and non-Medicar

36 ately 1.5x suggesting different responses to annual changes in sympagic-pelagic carbon source product

37 certificates from 1999 to 2017 to calculate annual CHD mortality by age at death, race/ethnicity, an

38 program between 2000 and 2018 who underwent annual chest computed tomography (CT) imaging and BAL we

39 lent to about 45 per cent of our estimate of annual Chinese anthropogenic emissions over that period.

40 erval: 1.10, 1.22) times the total number of annual claims and an adjusted incident rate ratio 1.32 (

41 is one of the main drivers of Earth's inter-annual climate variability, often causes a wide range of

42 results highlight the increasing novelty of annual climatic conditions viewed through a multivariate

43 dementia at study enrollment (n = 1,010) had annual cognitive testing for up to 24 years (mean = 9.9

44 Since 1882, the society's annual congress in Wiesbaden has provided a forum and fo

45 The direct annual cost of ambulatory clinic visits alone for chroni

46 Financial data analysis indicates estimated annual cost savings to Geisinger Health Plan ranges from

47 ess results in decreased mortality and a net annual cost savings to the insurer compared with usual c

48 Equivalent annual cost varied between US$1.2 (95% CI $1.1-$1.4) and

49 We estimated counterfactual annual costs for the year 2015.

50 Using annual counts of CVEs at the school system level from th

51 White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is an annual crop cultivated for its protein-rich seeds.

52 US agriculture is dominated by a few major annual crops (maize, soybean, wheat) that are mostly gro

53 Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) for annual CT lung screening were analysed for pulmonary nod

54 d-specific survival probabilities across the annual cycle and examined the extent to which an individ

55 Events during one stage of the annual cycle can reversibly affect an individual's condi

56 The annual cycle of sea-ice habitat in KB shifted from a yea

57 demographic processes operate throughout the annual cycle, but this can be difficult to achieve when

58 vive the changing conditions associated with annual cycles.

59 additionally applied to ~50 years of recent annual data for around 130 countries from the World Bank

60 tibiotic resistance crisis will result in an annual death rate of 10 million people by the year 2050.

61 find a 93.0%[95%CI(92.7, 93.2%)] chance that annual deaths will increase in 2050.

62 nal cognitive scores to estimate the rate of annual decline in each participant.

63 anic Blacks versus non-Hispanic Whites (mean annual decrease 2.3% versus 2.6%, respectively; age-adju

64 similar rate (~40% overall), with a 3% to 4% annual decrease between 1999 and 2009, followed by a slo

65 between 1999 and 2009, followed by a slower annual decrease of 1.4% through 2017.

66 from the health-care sector perspective, 3% annual discount rate).

67 tary guilds, across the full extent of their annual distributions during both spring and autumn migra

68 ined genome-wide expression patterns over an annual dormancy cycle in both ecotypes, identifying nine

69 bendazole [IDA] is noninferior to standard 3 annual doses of ivermectin plus albendazole (IA) used in

70 However, an increase in the average annual duration of rainfall events and debris flow occur

71 long-term disability, resulting in a global annual economic burden.

72 sphere during every year of measurement with annual efflux ranging from 183 to 632 g C m(-2) year(-1)

73 ts models to estimate slopes with up to four annual eGFR assessments, and Cox proportional hazards mo

74 A dramatic example of such exchange is the annual emergence of mayfly swarms from freshwater benthi

75 ion of autumn freeze CH(4) emission to total annual emission than that of spring thaw.

76 n common buildings is estimated as potential annual energy savings of 2-12 MJ/m(2) and CO(2) emission

77 mote resource capture under competition, and annuals enhancing branching to increase reproductive pot

78 The mean annual enlargement rate of GA was 1.6 (SD, 1.1) mm(2) us

79 significant differences in baseline area or annual enlargement rate of GA.

80 present a global public health burden due to annual epidemics and pandemic potential.

81 s millions of severe cases of disease during annual epidemics.

82 from 2002-2011 and lagged moving averages of annual estimates for PM2.5 were also estimated.

83 ral public datasets to generate county-level annual estimates of total 'bee toxic load' (honey bee le

84 ged across the 3-year study period to obtain annual estimates.

85 t public health problem and necessitates the annual evaluation of influenza vaccine formulation to ke

86 The average annual expenditure for scabies ED visits was $67 125 780

87 s postfire exceeded other scenes by 55%, and annual fecundity nearly doubled (88% increase).

88 implications for improved monitoring of the annual fecundity of humpback whales via non-lethal and m

89 dex from 2000 to 2018 using information from annual financial reports.

90 When comparing with these simulations with annual fish survey data, we found the largest difference

91 quivalent to an average of USD 77 billion in annual fishing revenue.

92 183 to 632 g C m(-2) year(-1) , noting that annual flux values were sensitive to gap filling methodo

93 -adjusted life-years (DALYs) associated with annual follow-up examinations and secondary isoniazid pr

94 At each annual follow-up visit, all subjects underwent ophthalmi

95 patients underwent perimetry at baseline and annual follow-up visits.

96 recorded via a clinical interview during the annual follow-up.

97 and Indonesia or 0.44 and 0.74% (95% CI) of annual global emissions.

98 the period 1982-2015, the LRF-based average annual global terrestrial GPP budget was 121.8 +/- 3.5 P

99 sh cover and greater composition of invasive annual grasses.

100 Annual grasshopper abundances in 16- and 22-y time serie

101 ge over and under an oak savanna and over an annual grassland in the Mediterranean climate of Califor

102 nitrogen removal represents 9% of the total annual Greenwich-specific nitrogen load, 16% of the comb

103 Compound annual growth rate was calculated using the adjusted dat

104 increased from $1350 to $1638 (5.0% compound annual growth rate) and the average OOP payment increase

105 nt increased from $54 to $94 (14.9% compound annual growth rate).

106 ducing CO(2) by 30% yields $21-68 billion in annual health benefits, with an additional $9-36 billion

107 fidence interval 1.17, 1.48) times the total annual health care cost.

108 Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual herbaceous plant and a staple of traditional heal

109 ased mathematical model was used to simulate annual HIV incidence among MSM cohorts.

110 Annual home range size was determined, and spatial gradi

111 inear models were used to estimate trends in annual hospital admission rates, 28-day case fatality ra

112 eceiving care during 1996-2016, we estimated annual hospitalization rates, time to inpatient mortalit

113 nalyze, a shift to heat pumps would increase annual hourly peak demand for electricity.

114 of the patients were Black, and 65.5% had an annual household income of less than $40,000.

115 et payments that were more than 10% of their annual household income were considered to have experien

116 r for persons living in zip codes with lower annual household income.

117 Maximum annual human MP uptake was estimated to be close to 55,0

118 Bd in this host may be in part regulated by annual immune rhythms, and dominated by the effects of t

119 Despite annual immunization, solid organ transplant (SOT) patien

120 The total estimated annual impact of adjunctive hydrocortisone therapy, in 2

121 egression was used to estimate the trends in annual incidence and inflation-adjusted ED charges.

122 The annual incidence in Europe and the USA is ~6 per million

123 ents with or without seropositivity, with an annual incidence of 7.7%.

124 The national annual incidence of MNM was 7.2 per 1,000 live births an

125 The annual incidence of the primary outcome was 10.5% (7.1%

126 In addition, time-varying models using annual incidence rates from 2002-2011 and lagged moving

127 cost was multiplied by expected septic shock annual incidence.

128 alculated CAAP, NA-LRI, and CXR examinations annual incidences from 2004 to 2017 and incidence rate r

129 The annual incidences of herpes zoster increased throughout

130 The average annual increase in coastal CO(2) was 3.20 +/- 1.47 uatm

131 Although rural counties experienced a mean annual increase in ophthalmologist density by 2.26%, the

132 creased from 18.6% in 2007 to 23.1% in 2017 (annual increase of 1.02; 95% CI, 1.02-1.03).

133 P<0.001) throughout the study, with similar annual increases in complexity before (2% versus 3%; P=0

134 mission on Radiological Protection, the U.S. annual individual (per capita) effective dose from diagn

135 burden of acute cardiovascular events during annual influenza epidemics.

136 whether this risk can be attenuated with the annual influenza vaccine in this patient population.

137 thereafter for 5 years, and subsequently at annual intervals.

138 00 000 population, changes in 3-year average annual IRs (pooled IRs from 2000 to 2002 vs. those from

139 persons aged 40 to 49 years, 3-year average annual IRs increased in both colon-only (+13% [12.21 to

140 and nonmedical costs represented 8.2% of the annual labor income.

141 However, annual life cycle environmental impacts of crop producti

142 rbitaceae phylogeny to date suggests that an annual life cycle may have contributed to domestication.

143 owth associated with C(4) photosynthesis and annual life history has evolved multiple times, and the

144 ng in a decline in greenness with increasing annual litterfall (r(2) = 0.94; p < 0.1).

145 nce of seasonal export of MeHg from the HCC, annual loads indicate a 42% decrease in unfiltered MeHg

146 benefits are realized, they will exceed the annual loss to invertebrate fisheries (-$7.3 million CA$

147 Medicare reimbursement rates, the estimated annual lost potential reimbursement from surgical cancel

148 lines agree on the recommendation to perform annual magnetic resonance (with supplemental annual mamm

149 annual magnetic resonance (with supplemental annual mammography) as an optimal mode of screening.

150 Here we report annual maps of surface water bodies in China during 1989

151 Then, using annual matrix population models, we used a retrospective

152 se in system-wide efficiency as indicated by annual mean CF.

153 rations (i.e., concentrations lower than the annual mean observed in the study).

154 Our approach utilizes the annual mean PM(2.5) concentration and corresponding stan

155 termined by precipitation of driest quarter, annual mean temperature, water vapor, and precipitation

156 Annual measurement-based sectorwide methane emissions ar

157 in MS was selected as the topic of the 27th Annual Meeting of the European Charcot Foundation.

158 t to ensure inclusivity through selection of annual meeting speakers.

159 r who presented an abstract at the ASCO 2018 Annual Meeting were obtained and matched to payment data

160 At the 2019 Annual Meeting, a mere 8 institutions accounted for a di

161 of D&I through symposia and workshops at SER annual meetings and through social media.

162 r-based harassment among registrants at AADR annual meetings from 2015 to 2018 (n = 10,495); examined

163 t for potential non-White populations (e.g., annual membership and meeting attendance costs).

164 Annual membership surveys confirm increases in female me

165 n has been shown to account for over half of annual methane (CH(4) ) emissions and can offset summer

166 r reports and find that lower-bound reported annual methane emissions averaged 22.1 Gg (-16.9, +19.5)

167 We find that annual methane emissions from abandoned wells are undere

168 s current exponential rate through 2030, the annual mobilization of soil and Hg may increase by an ad

169 y, we test the implications of parasites for annual mortality in wild bird populations using phylogen

170 Annual mortality rates among breast cancer patients were

171 Annual MRI with or without mammography, starting at age

172 vity for 20 fisheries, representing ~ 70% of annual national landings.

173 , resulting in nearly neutral effects on the annual net CO(2) balance.

174 +/- 0.4 g CH(4) -C m(-2) year(-1) while the annual net ecosystem CO(2) exchange ranged between -891

175 If the annual number of isolates tested for drug susceptibility

176 We quantified the annual numbers of cancers at stage I-III diagnosed via t

177 Monthly and annual occupational doses were described using summary s

178 of standing-dead trees, associated with the annual operation of large-scale wood pellet mills.

179 soluble reactive P (SRP) with no discernable annual or seasonal patterns.

180 Thus, the specific annual pattern of accumulation of temperature from late

181 e in ASDR for LC occurred in Eastern Europe (annual percent change [APC] = 2.18% [0.89%-3.49%]), wher

182 Age-standardized KS rates and annual percent changes (APCs) in rates were estimated by

183 00 to 2002 vs. those from 2014 to 2016), and annual percentage change (APC) in persons aged 20 to 29,

184 We quantified average annual percentage change using Joinpoint Regression and

185 We calculated annual percentages of men with >=1 gonorrhea test and me

186 Average annual pertussis incidence was 5.7/100,000 among pregnan

187 The annual photoperiod cycle provides the critical environme

188 the northern hemisphere have suggested that annual phytoplankton biomass cycles cannot be fully unde

189 Stinging nettle is an annual plant.

190 Semelparous annual plants flower a single time during their 1-yr lif

191 For annual plants, higher temperatures, CO(2) and drought st

192 n virgin plastic, representing 85-90% of the annual plastic demand, were demonstrated after 50 years

193 limate change will lead to decreases in mean annual postfire albedo, and hence a decreasing strength

194 We show that annual postfire ponderosa pine recruitment probabilities

195 Higher mean annual precipitation and lower mean annual temperature w

196 act of forests on river flow is sensitive to annual precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, b

197 eech forests that differed in long-term mean annual precipitation by 25% (three dry forests with MAP

198 Forests affect river flow less when annual precipitation is low, and sensitivity to precipit

199 significant increasing trends (p <= 0.05) in annual precipitation near the south coastal area of the

200 belowground productivity increases with mean annual precipitation, although the rate of increase dimi

201 We show that climate variables (e.g. mean annual precipitation, temperature and, key to this study

202 AGB density which can be reached for a given annual precipitation.

203 uccessful over the 15 years, and the average annual pregnancy rate was higher than the average annual

204 Annual pregnancy rates showed considerable variability,

205 atabase (2001-2016), was used to examine the annual prevalence and treatment of AF in T2DM.

206 The annual prevalence of falls was 29.1% (95% CI: 26.4-32.0)

207 a 50% reduction in mean bloom magnitude and annual primary productivity, assuming simple changes in

208 le grass/forb cover, while transpiration and annual productivity increase.

209 main outcomes were revenue and 3 measures of annual profit: gross profit (revenue minus the cost of g

210 NTS: This cross-sectional study compared the annual profits of 35 large pharmaceutical companies with

211 sion to estimate the association between the annual proportion of children in a county receiving medi

212 ps had higher hospitalisation rates, but the annual proportional increases were higher in those with

213 We present a new 2,000-year multi-annual, proxy-based reconstruction of local NAO impact,

214 However, with 11 000 annual publications this has become challenging.

215 l) sensitivity of vegetation productivity to annual rainfall at a given site, even though observation

216 air temperature increased by 1 degrees C and annual rainfall ranged between 133 and 890 mm/year.

217 volutionary diversity above 1,490 mm of mean annual rainfall.

218 We analyzed annual range edge dynamics of marine fishes-both at the

219 ere isolated from wild-bird habitats (a mean annual rate of 5.3% of AIV isolations).

220 (37.0%) patients in primary prevention, the annual rate of appropriate ICD therapies was 4.1%, 5.3%,

221 of adverse events (AEs), change in BCVA, and annual rate of change in area of GA measured on color ph

222 The annual rate of increase in the door-to-needle times of 6

223 ly associated with DeltaCES-D(total) (Delta: annual rate of increase) among Whites only.

224 6, the herpes zoster incidences increased at annual rates of 1-5%.

225 5, the herpes zoster incidences increased at annual rates of 4-6% in age categories 18-34, 35-44, 45-

226 At age 46 years, average annual rates of change in BMI, FEV1, FVC, and FEV1:FVC r

227 At a median 19.9 months of follow-up, the annual rates of the primary outcome were 10.99% with LAA

228 Within 5 years of migration, annual reactivation rates were approximately 400 per 100

229 Most countries with large annual reductions in such mortality between 1990 and 201

230 Post-hoc analyses revealed a reduced annual relapse rate, disability stabilization, and reduc

231 the potential of space-based monitoring for annual reporting of methane emissions from point sources

232 Furthermore, some cases where annual reproductive success does not improve with pair-b

233 daughters born to older mothers had greater annual reproductive success on average than daughters bo

234 enhances survival prospects, improvements in annual reproductive success with pair-bond length could

235 These 10 drugs had a median annual revenue before generic entry of $249 million (ran

236 pected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Materials Research, Volume 50 is July 1

237 Based on this varying P(ex) within an annual ring, we propose a targeted sampling strategy for

238 mes should take into account that changes to annual river flow are likely to persist for up to five d

239 The cost analysis estimated an annual savings of US$15 000.

240 ) timescales and reduces on longer (seasonal-annual) scales.

241 PV; interval cancers reported until the next annual screen were included in the reference standard fo

242 ions in abundance at most breeding colonies, annual sea ice fluctuations often explained less than 10

243 cally inhabited a mix of thick multiyear and annual sea ice year-round.

244 Annual seasonal peaks changing from PeV-A1 to PeV-A3 wer

245 1) for Ce, corresponding to 42% of the REEs' annual sediment flux in recent sediment layers.

246 In contrast to grassland, annual seepage under the forest was minor in years with

247 antel, triple-dose albendazole) vs standard (annual single-dose praziquantel, biannual single-dose al

248 We first analyzed annual site-level collections and metrics of mosquito co

249 ividuals in the NEA demonstrated inter/multi-annual site-specific re-encounters.

250 tely determine coral host age by quantifying annual skeletal banding patterns, and utilise high-throu

251 ean are approximately neutral in terms of an annual source or sink for atmospheric CO(2).

252 with mark-recapture using PIT tags, and the annual spawning run was estimated with PIT tag detection

253 d adult abundance and survival and the total annual spawning run.

254 559 fully sequenced accessions of the model annual species Arabidopsis thaliana from across a wide c

255 itive mixed effects models; we also examined annual species-level collections using the same tools.

256 analysis to determine a range of values for annual steel demand and the scrap available for recyclin

257 Color fundus photographs were collected at annual study visits and graded centrally for late age-re

258 pic color fundus photography at baseline and annual study visits over 5 years.

259 bird species, we demonstrate that increasing annual summer temperature over the 40-year period predic

260 ural soils from 1967 to 2016, with a current annual surplus rate of 1.6 Tg.

261 lizations, the American Hospital Association annual survey database, and Medicare's Hospital Compare

262 cluded in the American Society of Nephrology annual survey emailed to US nephrology fellows in May to

263 e Critical Care Resources Registry 2016-2017 annual survey with patient-level data from the Adult Pat

264 ions within metapopulations-population size, annual survival and recruitment fluctuated over time.

265 The annual TB notification rate among male prisoners was 321

266 a JADE report, personalized empowerment, and annual telephone reminder for reevaluation and engagemen

267 d random forest analysis suggested that mean annual temperature (MAT) was the most critical factor fo

268 ation rate significantly increased with mean annual temperature (MAT), soil nitrogen content, microbi

269 Reconstructions of the global mean annual temperature evolution during the Holocene yield c

270 ot-dry stress is increasing faster than mean annual temperature over most of these drylands, and thos

271 her mean annual precipitation and lower mean annual temperature were the main climatic drivers of hig

272 interaction strengths did not vary with mean annual temperature, thus opposing the hypothesis that bi

273 (a) anomalies increased with increasing mean annual temperature.

274 3.5 km in elevation and 16 degrees C in mean annual temperature.

275 intense mesoscale activity, SST power on sub-annual timescales dominates, with a maximum variance of

276 nal SOC enhanced by land-use transition from annual to perennial crops was estimated to be microbial

277 y and resource allocation along an axis from annual to perennial species - provides a framework to ev

278 ory-physiology axis from slow-growing winter annuals to fast-growing spring/summer annuals.

279 ut a quarter (25.6 +/- 2.3%, mean +/- SD) of annual total CH(4) emissions.

280 owever, semiannual treatment was superior to annual treatment for achieving sustained clearance of On

281 monstrate that plant traits can predict mean annual tree growth rates with moderate explanatory power

282 Total annual UK NH(3) emissions from gasoline passenger cars a

283 ronic standards and guidelines, including an annual update, the Performance Standards for Antimicrobi

284 s 121.8 +/- 3.5 Pg C, with a detrended inter-annual variability of 0.74 +/- 0.13 Pg C.

285 mate change could potentially increase inter-annual variability of seed production of masting species

286 of CO(2) (NEE) and reduced intra- and inter-annual variation in NEE.

287 ts in the locations that undergo significant annual variation in sea ice concentration.

288 spatial modes corresponding to the mean and annual variation of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice concent

289 ainable way to track processes such as multi-annual variation of the troposphere, tropopause heighten

290 g size, timing of breeding, inter- and intra-annual variation, and position in the laying sequence on

291 have similar skill in reproducing past inter-annual variations in regional ocean NPP, largely due to

292 -up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), routine annual viral load monitoring has been adopted by most co

293 We calculated each hospital's average annual volume for total open AAA repairs, and total open

294 = 1.71, 95% CI 1.06-2.77), and low hospital annual volume of antireflux surgery (HR = 1.32, 95% CI 1

295 pitals were divided into tertiles based upon annual volume, that is, 3 equal-sized groups.

296 a hard-path irrigation expansion with large annual water storage can sustainably expand irrigation u

297 For Germany, an annual wet deposition flux of 190 mug/m(2) or approximat

298 e 220 to 600 times the current world average annual wheat yield of 3.2 t/ha.

299 A valid representation of intra-annual wood formation processes in global vegetation mod

300 a significant threat to agriculture causing annual yield losses worth more than 100 billion US$.