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1 l tunnel suture line and the tricuspid valve annulus.
2 with the enlarged but relatively normal FED annulus.
3 together and locked, plicating the posterior annulus.
4 similar torque capacity to pristine graphene annulus.
5 ontribute to the critical torque strength of annulus.
6 the papillary muscles, fascicles, and mitral annulus.
7 signal (bipolar voltage >/=1.5 mV) to the PV annulus.
8 o the tricuspid annulus, and 6 to the mitral annulus.
9 n also accurately measure the annular aortic annulus.
10 hofunctional abnormality of the mitral valve annulus.
11 aking multiple small incisions in the mitral annulus.
12 ventricular septal defect patch-to-tricuspid annulus.
13 unding negative collar, and a positive outer annulus.
14 d from the stress-strain relationship of the annulus.
15 arkers sewn equally spaced around the mitral annulus.
16 IPL thickness formed a horizontal elliptical annulus.
17 observed among patients with a small aortic annulus.
18 ucture with a three-dimensional saddle shape annulus.
19 left inferior pulmonary vein with the mitral annulus.
20 red with the SAPIEN 3 in patients with small annulus.
21 rect intraoperative assessment of the aortic annulus.
22 , circumpapillary images were derived for an annulus 100 microm in width, and the retinal nerve fiber
23 re higher in men than in women at the aortic annulus (13.1+/-1.7 versus 12.9+/-1.7 mm/m(2); P=0.007),
25 es included (1A) ventriculotomy-to-tricuspid annulus, (1B) ventriculotomy-to-ventricular septal defec
27 efect patch, (2) ventriculotomy-to-pulmonary annulus, (3) pulmonary annulus-to-ventricular septal def
29 e left-sided pulmonary veins with the mitral annulus along the posterior base of the left atrial appe
30 vides comprehensive information about aortic annulus anatomy and geometry, supporting appropriate pat
31 e test, acquisition of information on aortic annulus anatomy, peripheral access sites, and evaluation
32 4 tachycardias were localized to the mitral annulus and 37 to the tricuspid annulus (including 9 par
34 ee-dimensional (3D) assessment of the aortic annulus and adjacent structures by multislice computed t
35 issural zone, and the boundary zone near the annulus and at the coaptation line, with reduced strain
38 is-patient mismatch between the small aortic annulus and LAA tertiles, but a higher rate of moderate-
39 tware, patient-specific models of the mitral annulus and leaflets were computed at mid- and end-systo
40 om prestage 1 3DE, spatial coordinates of TV annulus and leaflets were extracted; annulus size, leafl
42 icular (LV) contraction displaces the aortic annulus and produces a force that stretches the ascendin
45 riate sizing of the dimensions of the aortic annulus and to choose not only the size but also the tra
48 nificant injuries to the aorta, aortic valve annulus, and left ventricle require open surgical repair
50 -sectional area of the sinotubular junction, annulus, and LVOT, and the presence, location, and exten
51 mitral annulus, crista terminalis, tricuspid annulus, and right-sided PV via a posterior conduction o
55 ical outcomes in 246 patients with an aortic annulus area <400 mm(2) undergoing transcatheter aortic
57 01), pulmonary arterial pressure (P</=0.001) annulus area (P=0.027), and apical displacement of the a
59 rrelated to leaflet area (r=0.736; P<0.001), annulus area (r=0.651; P<0.001), right ventricular end-d
60 capillary area divided by the corresponding annulus area after subtraction of noncapillary blood ves
63 uced >50% had a smaller preprocedural mitral annulus area compared with patients with </=50% reductio
64 analysis, LV end-systolic volume and mitral annulus area most strongly predicted MR (r(2)=0.82, P<0.
67 2%, P=0.003) for the S3-THV, despite reduced annulus area to prosthesis oversizing (8.2+/-5.1 versus
68 striction angle (posterior leaflet to mitral annulus area) by 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional echocar
69 /- 0.6 cm; P < 0.0001), MV annulus areas (2D annulus area, 13.9 +/- 3.8 and 12.8 +/- 3.4 cm(2); P < 0
70 .8 and 12.8 +/- 3.4 cm(2); P < 0.0001 and 3D annulus area, 14.4 +/- 3.9 and 12.9 +/- 3.4 cm(2); P < 0
71 gitation fraction and vena contracta, mitral annulus area, and posterior leaflet restriction angle (p
73 +/- 0.6 and 3.6 +/- 0.6 cm; P < 0.0001), MV annulus areas (2D annulus area, 13.9 +/- 3.8 and 12.8 +/
75 eaflet to closure areas and total leaflet to annulus areas when compared with patients without FMR (P
77 L) interface was quantified within a 0.70-mm annulus around Bruch's membrane opening after removal of
78 36) transduced ganglion cells within a dense annulus around the fovea center, whereas AAV2 containing
79 is who had both contrast MDCT and 3D-TEE for annulus assessment before balloon-expandable transcathet
80 ean perimeter-derived diameter of the aortic annulus at baseline with TAV (23.3+/-2.2 versus 23.6+/-1
82 teria, the tubulin-like GTPase FtsZ forms an annulus at midcell (the Z-ring) which recruits the divis
85 epair in the presence of a dilated tricuspid annulus at the time of a left-sided valve surgical inter
86 th the densitometry values in the 0- to 2-mm annulus at total thickness (P = 0.014 and P = 0.022, res
89 T) measurements for the assessment of aortic annulus before transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
90 fer cross-sectional assessment of the aortic annulus but its role for TAVR sizing has been poorly elu
91 at the sinuses of Valsalva and aortic valve annulus, but this difference is minor and clinically ins
93 ted sinotubular junction and a normal aortic annulus can be treated with remodeling of the aortic roo
94 ntermediate-depth strata through failures of annulus cement, three to target production gases that se
95 P=0.036) and tended to have a smaller mitral annulus circumference (13.0+/-2.0 versus 14.8+/-4.1 cm,
96 erior/posterior leaflet projections onto the annulus, coaptation height, and mitral regurgitation jet
98 s with ONHD had thicker retinae in the inner annulus compared with patients with ODE and controls (si
99 tinct structure in stage 3, a hyporeflective annulus consisting of deflected, degenerated or absent p
101 ht pulmonary vein (PV) in 3 patients, mitral annulus, crista terminalis, tricuspid annulus, and right
105 were divided in tertiles according to aortic annulus diameter (small aortic annulus tertile, medium a
106 underwent serial echocardiography, measuring annulus diameter and valve and right ventricular functio
108 nterval, 3.5-21.0; P<0.001), tricuspid valve annulus diameter z-score (odds ratio, 1.3; 95% confidenc
109 rtic valve calcification density, and aortic annulus diameter, female sex was an independent risk fac
110 on (mean gradient, 24+/-13 mm Hg), pulmonary annulus diameters <0.5z, and unobstructed branch pulmona
113 were also markedly abnormal with the mitral annulus dilating rapidly in early systole in response to
114 mputed tomography-based assessment of aortic annulus dimension in conjunction with adapted sizing gui
115 al 3D echocardiographic sizing of the aortic annulus dimension offers discrimination of post-TAVR par
116 and function, neo-aortic and tricuspid valve annulus dimensions and function, and aortic size and pat
118 prolapse, marked leaflet redundancy, mitral annulus disjunction (MAD), a larger left atrium and left
121 of the mitral annulus showed a longer mitral annulus disjunction in 50 sudden death patients with MVP
123 pillary muscles and inferobasal wall, mitral annulus disjunction, and systolic curling have been rece
125 stimates of left ventricular mass and mitral annulus e' velocity (median absolute deviation of 16% an
126 ricular mass, left atrial volume, and mitral annulus e-prime) and disease (pulmonary arterial hyperte
127 E] to early diastolic velocity of the mitral annulus [E']; P = .003), impaired pulmonary function (di
128 oke volume, isovolumic relaxation, E' septal annulus, E/E' septal annulus, left ventricular diastolic
129 mean GCL+IPL thickness formed an elliptical annulus elongated by approximately 30% in the horizontal
131 lure of midline fusion within the developing annulus fibrosis of the intervertebral discs and increas
132 (IVD) herniation involves disruption of the annulus fibrosus (AF) caused by ageing or excessive mech
133 tenance of healthy nucleus pulposus (NP) and annulus fibrosus (AF) have not been fully elucidated.
136 n growth plate (GP), cartilage endplate (EP) annulus fibrosus (AF), and nucleus pulposus (NP) with va
138 model involving degenerative inflamed human annulus fibrosus (hAF) cells was established in vitro an
140 ained samples resolved the nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus and constituent lamellae, and finer str
141 d reporter and immunohistochemical staining, annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus cells of young-adu
142 placement of intervertebral disk structures (annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus) by cartilage and
144 12.5 kPa +/- 1.3; grade 5, 16.5 kPa +/- 2.1; annulus fibrosus grade 1, 90.4 kPa +/- 9.3; grade 5, 120
146 7.5 revealed an abnormal organization of the annulus fibrosus in the dKOs, with chondrocyte-like cell
147 ficant increase in both nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus MR elastography-derived shear stiffness
148 shear stiffness of the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus regions of all lumbar IVDs were assesse
149 bute to the mesenchyme of the AV sulcus, the annulus fibrosus, and the parietal leaflets of the AV va
150 the contribution of EPDCs to the AV sulcus, annulus fibrosus, and the parietal leaflets of the AV va
151 ell and nucleus in meniscus, tendon, and the annulus fibrosus, as well as in stem cell-seeded scaffol
154 chordal rupture increased progressively with annulus flattening (7% versus 24% versus 42% for AHCWR >
155 ive value of multiple measures of the aortic annulus for post-TAVR paravalvular (PV) regurgitation an
156 be a novel zinc binding site within the beta annulus formed by the N termini of the three C subunits
157 on at common non-PV AF trigger sites (mitral annulus, fossa ovalis, eustachian ridge, crista terminal
161 ng to the presence of RV dilation (tricuspid annulus>=40 mm) and RV systolic dysfunction (tricuspid a
162 arkedly disordered, suggesting that the beta-annulus had been disrupted and that this could destabili
163 s sizes for global RNFL volume, the smallest annulus had the best AUROC values (P values: .0317 to .0
164 degeneration were pre-operative large aortic annulus (hazard ratio: 1.1; p = 0.01), pre-operative aor
165 atients versus 4 of 6 controls and tricuspid annulus in 5 of 18 ARVD patients versus 2 of 6 controls
168 valence, and clinical impact of small aortic annulus in patients with aortic stenosis, and evaluate t
170 tometry values, especially in the 0- to 2-mm annulus in the anterior layer (r = 0.419; P = 0.001), wh
171 o the mitral annulus and 37 to the tricuspid annulus (including 9 para-Hisian), and all were adenosin
172 ensional, noncircular geometry of the aortic annulus is important for transcatheter heart valve (THV)
174 s (4 weeks) and, later, cells in the leaflet/annulus junction mesenchyme expressing inactive NFATC1 (
177 e 1 tethering is related to having larger TV annulus, larger leaflet area, larger right ventricular s
180 ed that D-shaped versus saddle-shaped mitral annulus (MA) segmentation is more biomechanically approp
181 ion affects the zinc binding and/or the beta-annulus, making it more fragile under neutral/basic pH c
182 The mean diameter of the prostheses at the annulus matched the mean perimeter-derived diameter of t
188 f lipid bilayer rendered water-soluble by an annulus of "membrane scaffold protein." Disc-enclosed bi
191 e inferior quadrant of outer circumpapillary annulus of circular grid (OCA) 1 (0.959, 0.939), inferio
192 nitially, to which is then added an external annulus of dendrites only in sublamina b whose origin is
194 tion would propel the DNA towards the narrow annulus of NurA, leading to duplex melting and nucleolyt
196 ith aortic insufficiency or a dilated aortic annulus or ascending aorta were at greater risk for rein
198 g aortic root dimensions at the aortic valve annulus or sinus of Valsalva in elite athletes (n=5580).
199 n vena cavae and right atrium; the tricuspid annulus; or between TV leaflets, improving coaptation.
200 roups, the MR+ group had more dilated mitral annulus (P<0.0001), a reduced annular height to commissu
201 ing femoral delivery (P=0.04), larger aortic annulus (P=0.0004), and smaller prosthesis diameter (P=0
202 tolic short-/long-axis ratio <0.6, tricuspid annulus peak systolic velocity >/= 8 cm/s, and peak syst
203 ic short-/long-axis ratio >/= 0.6, tricuspid annulus peak systolic velocity <8 cm/s, and peak systoli
204 and long-axis/length-area ratios, tricuspid annulus peak systolic velocity, RV peak longitudinal glo
205 DAR) was also calculated based on the native annulus perimeter and perimeter of the selected THV.
207 type of upper bulge stem cells, the vascular annulus persisted in surgically denervated mouse skin.
208 n in controls, both measured using tricuspid annulus plane systolic excursion (stress, 25.0 mm +/- 5.
209 V fractional area change (FAC) and tricuspid annulus plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) for the predict
212 treatment arm, high Z(va) and low tricuspid annulus plane systolic excursion, but not moderate to se
215 boptimal placement of the prosthesis, and/or annulus-prosthesis-size mismatch due to malsizing can co
216 oups, the post-operative anterior MV leaflet-annulus ratio was 17% greater and tenting area 24% small
218 RNFL microcirculation was measured within an annulus region centered at the optic nerve head divided
220 smallest inflow, left AVV color diameter at annulus, right AVV overriding left atrium, and LV width.
221 ice success (100% vs 92.8%; P=0.37), risk of annulus rupture (0% vs 1.4%; P=1.00), or valve migration
222 ally life-threatening complications, such as annulus rupture or aortic dissection, remained stable ov
224 ere constructed by the self-assembly of beta-annulus-S-peptide and the interaction between S-peptide
226 thesized by native chemical ligation of beta-annulus-SBz peptide with Cys-containing S-peptide that s
228 Preoperative MDCT measurements of the aortic annulus served as basis for assignment to a theoretical
229 ith virus particles in tailor-made disk- and annulus-shaped microchambers, that strong confinement of
231 sion, a transmission-based technique with an annulus-shaped transmission source will be more accurate
233 ed the thickest retina and RNFL in the outer annulus (significant in the inferior segment compared wi
234 pe (n=10, with coaptation height >40% of the annulus similar to posterior MVP); plus 138 healthy refe
235 a larger prosthesis with increasing indexed annulus size ( P<0.001), while there was no difference i
236 /- 1.03 mm vs. 8.55 +/- 1.34 mm, p < 0.001), annulus size (20.9 +/- 1.4 vs. 22.9 +/- 1.7 mm, p < 0.00
237 of AVC load, absolute and relative to aortic annulus size (AVCdensity), on overall mortality in patie
239 and left ventricle (LV) may alter tricuspid annulus size and papillary muscle (PM) positions leading
241 ltidetector computed tomography-based aortic annulus size consisted of the perimeter-derived diameter
242 after TAVR versus SAVR in the large indexed annulus size group (2.5% versus 0%; P=0.01) but without
244 hlights the importance of considering aortic annulus size in the evaluation of high-risk patients who
245 ective was to evaluate the effects of aortic annulus size on valve hemodynamics and clinical outcomes
247 s of TV annulus and leaflets were extracted; annulus size, leaflet area, prolapse volume, tethering v
248 than after SAVR across all groups of indexed annulus size, reflecting better hemodynamic performance
254 ( P<0.001) and declined with larger indexed annulus sizes with both TAVR ( P=0.04) and SAVR ( P=0.03
255 ent frame at the level of the virtual aortic annulus, stent frame underexpansion due to heavily calci
257 ypically exhibit pressure in their outermost annulus (surface casing pressure, SfCP) due to gas accum
258 0 mm) and RV systolic dysfunction (tricuspid annulus systolic excursion plane<17 mm): pattern 1, norm
259 ranscatheter device to plicate the tricuspid annulus (TA) and reduce tricuspid regurgitation (TR).
260 left-heart valve surgery when the tricuspid annulus (TA) is dilated but methodology for the measurem
261 ium aortic annulus tertile, and large aortic annulus tertile [LAA], respectively) as measured by tran
262 d trial cohort, patients in the small aortic annulus tertile who underwent transcatheter aortic valve
264 (small aortic annulus tertile, medium aortic annulus tertile, and large aortic annulus tertile [LAA],
265 ing to aortic annulus diameter (small aortic annulus tertile, medium aortic annulus tertile, and larg
266 alysis (P=0.048 for LAA versus medium aortic annulus tertile, P=0.035 for LAA versus small aortic ann
267 population by visual flicker, limited to an annulus that constricts content complexity to simple mov
268 m no HFPEF were 0.823 for E/E' at the medial annulus, the best TDE parameter; 0.816 for bPP; and 0.86
271 ]arene macroring cannot give the through-the-annulus threading with them because of its small dimensi
275 Despite the anatomic proximity of the aortic annulus to the LM, TAVR plus LM PCI is safe and technica
276 culotomy-to-pulmonary annulus, (3) pulmonary annulus-to-ventricular septal defect patch, and (4) vent
277 successfully implanted in 22 (88%) patients (annulus too large and extreme horizontal aorta in 2 and
278 ion of neural networks forming a functional "annulus-type" central nervous system with three subsets
282 incisions in the atrial aspect of the mitral annulus using a cardioport video-assisted imaging system
283 whereas aortic root size at the aortic valve annulus was 1.6 mm (P=0.04) greater in athletes than in
284 ional spatio-temporal representation of each annulus was generated through a best fit using 16 piecew
285 ent with RP, mfERG amplitude for each circle/annulus was highly correlated with corresponding layer t
286 icornavirales, no intra-pentamer stabilizing annulus was seen, instead the intra-pentamer stability c
287 y and dimensions of sinotubular junction and annulus were associated with progression (all p <= 0.007
289 solute AVC to cross-sectional area of aortic annulus) were measured, and severe AVC was separately de
291 rated smaller responses from the surrounding annulus when it was contiguous compared with when it was
293 g cells at the perimeter to express an OCT4+ annulus, which is coincident with a region of higher cel
294 ography was used to visualize and tag the PV annulus, which was then integrated with 3-dimensional vo
295 able to SAVR in patients with a small aortic annulus who are susceptible to PPM to avoid its adverse
297 induced compressive strains along the entire annulus, with greatest values occurring at the lateral m
298 ocalized in the posterior part of the mitral annulus, with markedly calcified margins, and no signifi
299 severe paravalvular leak) in the extra-large annulus, without differences compared with the large ann
300 ariate analysis, a preoperative aortic valve annulus z score of </=-2.5 was associated with reinterve