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1 were 20.1% and 55.9%, respectively (80% off antiarrhythmic drug).
2 r arrhythmia controlled (69.1% not receiving antiarrhythmic drugs).
3 hycardia/atrial flutter-free on or off AADs (antiarrhythmic drugs).
4 up, 70% remained in sinus rhythm (85% out-of-antiarrhythmic drugs).
5 ent) and experienced failure of at least one antiarrhythmic drug.
6 er catheter ablation or the initiation of an antiarrhythmic drug.
7 tolerance, and safety concerns limit current antiarrhythmic drugs.
8 %) patients remained in sinus rhythm without antiarrhythmic drugs.
9 hout amiodarone therapy and limited need for antiarrhythmic drugs.
10 death led to significant investigation with antiarrhythmic drugs.
11 egy for the design of potentially beneficial antiarrhythmic drugs.
12 was achieved in 21/26 (81%) at 6 months off antiarrhythmic drugs.
13 remained free from AF/atrial tachycardia off antiarrhythmic drugs.
14 m any AF/AT (>30 s) after discontinuation of antiarrhythmic drugs.
15 arin, statins, beta-blockers, diuretics, and antiarrhythmic drugs.
16 beta-adrenergic blockers, and class I or III antiarrhythmic drugs.
17 %) patients, including 24 patients receiving antiarrhythmic drugs.
18 0.13% (interquartile range, 0 to 1.60) with antiarrhythmic drugs.
19 ion were free from AF/atrial tachycardia off antiarrhythmic drugs.
20 l use-dependence, the hallmark of successful antiarrhythmic drugs.
21 arrying such genetic variations with Class I antiarrhythmic drugs.
22 The patients did not receive antiarrhythmic drugs.
23 atrial flutter, and 3% had paroxysmal AF on antiarrhythmic drugs.
24 illators, the need is still pressing for new antiarrhythmic drugs.
25 ative strategies for discovering new cardiac antiarrhythmic drugs.
26 iscusses why there is a need for new cardiac antiarrhythmic drugs.
27 lation and in 6 patients (4.0%) who received antiarrhythmic drugs.
28 f 2,033 patients received 3,030 exposures to antiarrhythmic drugs.
29 in the search for more efficacious and safer antiarrhythmic drugs.
30 rapy, there is still a pressing need for new antiarrhythmic drugs.
31 d an ICD but not among patients who received antiarrhythmic drugs.
32 tion or altering conductive properties using antiarrhythmic drugs.
33 sus 32.0% (16/50; P=0.0128) respectively off antiarrhythmic drugs.
34 sponsible for cardiogenic shock resistant to antiarrhythmic drugs.
35 atrial fibrillation, which was refractory to antiarrhythmic drugs.
36 r cardiogenic shock in patients resistant to antiarrhythmic drugs.
37 d ventricular tachycardia despite the use of antiarrhythmic drugs.
38 At 1 year, 82% of patients were not taking antiarrhythmic drugs.
39 5 months (4-12), including 17/32 patients on antiarrhythmic drugs.
40 2c on LA electrophysiology and the effect of antiarrhythmic drugs.
42 3 (49%) VF/pVT episodes were treated with an antiarrhythmic drug; 108 (40%) of these patients receive
43 ers or no treatment, 21 were on class 1 or 3 antiarrhythmic drugs (11 for atrial arrhythmias), and 2
45 57% of patients were in sinus rhythm without antiarrhythmic drugs, 32% had persistent AF, 6% had paro
46 33% of patients were in sinus rhythm without antiarrhythmic drugs, 38% had AF, 17% had both AF and at
47 dults (> 18 yrs old) with VF/pVT received an antiarrhythmic drug; 8,883 (60%) of these patients recei
49 whether an early reablation was superior to antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy in patients with previ
50 cost-effectiveness of the ICD compared with antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy, largely with amiodaro
53 otal of 40 patients (mean age 57 years) with antiarrhythmic drug (AAD)-refractory AF (23 had also con
56 nts with post-Maze arrhythmias refractory to antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) between January 2000 and Dec
57 rhythmogenesis and variable effectiveness of antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) in patients in the presence
58 study tested the hypothesis that response to antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) is modulated by 3 common loc
61 f follow-up, 72% achieved AF elimination off antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs), 15% achieved AF control wit
63 ther, these data reveal a novel mechanism of antiarrhythmic drug action and highlight the possibility
65 te-dependent Na(+)-channel blocking (class I antiarrhythmic drug) action, along with mathematical mod
66 m left atrial arrhythmia >30 seconds without antiarrhythmic drugs after 12 months, was 36.5% for CA a
67 wo patients (9.5%) remained controlled under antiarrhythmic drugs after unsuccessful endocardial/epic
68 tions, post-translational modifications, and antiarrhythmic drugs alter NaV1.5 at the molecular level
73 7 patients who did not respond to at least 1 antiarrhythmic drug and who experienced at least 3 AF ep
74 y-seven patients with VT refractory to 4+/-2 antiarrhythmic drugs and 2+/-1 previous endocardial/epic
75 ry-vein isolation, 88% of patients receiving antiarrhythmic drugs and 71% of those not receiving such
77 randomized controlled trials that evaluated antiarrhythmic drugs and CA in patients with ICD was con
78 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of antiarrhythmic drugs and catheter ablation (CA) in the t
79 roxysmal or persistent AF refractory to >/=2 antiarrhythmic drugs and drug-resistant hypertension (sy
80 ) with CA (P=0.036) on/off previously failed antiarrhythmic drugs and in 53.5% (53/99) versus 32.0% (
82 Ventricular tachycardia (VT) refractory to antiarrhythmic drugs and standard percutaneous catheter
83 ith VT that is otherwise uncontrollable with antiarrhythmic drugs and standard percutaneous catheter
84 ociated with AF-selective actions of class-I antiarrhythmic drugs and support the idea that it may be
86 conduction in the left atrial septum due to antiarrhythmic drugs and/or atrial myopathy seems to pro
87 In 21 patients, VF storm was controlled with antiarrhythmic drugs and/or treatment of heart failure.
88 fraction of 29% were refractory to multiple antiarrhythmic drugs, and 1 to 4 previous catheter ablat
89 eatment, 41 (15%) were on sotalol or class I antiarrhythmic drugs, and 62 (22%) were on amiodarone.
90 aintained sinus rhythm after reinitiation of antiarrhythmic drugs, and an additional 15 (10.0%) patie
91 rrence of any atrial tachyarrhythmia, use of antiarrhythmic drugs, and need for repeat ablations were
92 nts, the eclectic post-interventional use of antiarrhythmic drugs, and the lack of appropriate contro
96 eat or prevent repetitive ICD therapies when antiarrhythmic drugs are ineffective or not desired.
104 oint was freedom from atrial arrhythmias off antiarrhythmic drugs at 1 year after a single-ablation p
105 35+/-5 months, single-procedural success off antiarrhythmic drugs at 12 months (CFAE: 30/65 [46%] ver
108 Nine of the 11 patients were treated with antiarrhythmic drugs at the time of the study for concom
110 Guidelines recommend a trial of one or more antiarrhythmic drugs before catheter ablation is conside
112 omized to rhythm control, compared different antiarrhythmic drugs by randomly assigning the first dru
114 acy of drug treatment and the potential that antiarrhythmic drugs can provoke life-threatening arrhyt
115 rval syndrome; newer, more selective class 3 antiarrhythmic drugs; cardiac rhythm management devices;
118 mly assigned (1:1) to receive treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs (class I or III agents) or pulmonar
119 vable in the majority of patients with fewer antiarrhythmic drugs compared with preablation (2.1+/-0.
120 rane potential may provide novel targets for antiarrhythmic drug development and companion therapeuti
123 ll patients were free of arrhythmias without antiarrhythmic drugs during the 8.4+/-5.6-month follow-u
124 trolled trials would be helpful in assessing antiarrhythmic drug efficacy in children, because their
130 e raises the possibility of repurposing this antiarrhythmic drug for the treatment of patients with p
132 rdioverter/defibrillator (ICD) compared with antiarrhythmic drugs for secondary prevention of sudden
133 l Question: Is catheter ablation better than antiarrhythmic drugs for the prevention of nonparoxysmal
135 f proarrhythmic events in patients receiving antiarrhythmic drugs for treatment of atrial fibrillatio
138 of 329+/-124 days, the single procedure off antiarrhythmic drug freedom from recurrent atrial fibril
141 the ablation group and 2.2% per year in the antiarrhythmic drug group, with an unadjusted hazard rat
142 tomatic paroxysmal AF, for whom at least one antiarrhythmic drug has failed, with risks within accept
143 s in understanding the proarrhythmic risk of antiarrhythmic drugs has led to development of safety gu
144 is an accepted therapy in patients for whom antiarrhythmic drugs have failed; however, its role as a
145 icacy and proarrhythmic potential of classic antiarrhythmic drugs have focused attention on nonpharma
147 ablation and in 26.2% of those who received antiarrhythmic drugs (hazard ratio, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.22 t
148 of 149 patients (67.8%) assigned to receive antiarrhythmic drugs (hazard ratio, 0.48; 95% confidence
149 more likely to achieve long-term freedom off antiarrhythmic drugs (hazard ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence
150 interval, 1.5-3.2; P<0.0001), freedom on/off antiarrhythmic drugs (hazard ratio, 2.5; 95% confidence
151 urviving SCD and discuss landmark studies of antiarrhythmic drugs, ICD, and cardiac resynchronization
152 dy sought to examine the efficacy of empiric antiarrhythmic drugs in a rigorously characterized cohor
153 ndria-targeted antioxidants may be effective antiarrhythmic drugs in cases of renin-angiotensin syste
154 atheter ablation was found to be superior to antiarrhythmic drugs in preventing recurrences of nonpar
155 f adverse arrhythmic events upon exposure to antiarrhythmic drugs in the AFFIRM study was reasonably
156 ase responds to quinidine therapy when other antiarrhythmic drugs (including intravenous amiodarone)
157 fore ablation, patients failed a median of 2 antiarrhythmic drugs), including amiodarone, in 166 (59%
158 tion, 54 of 62 patients failed a mean of 2.4 antiarrhythmic drugs, including amiodarone in 29 (47%) p
163 on, rhythm control using currently available antiarrhythmic drugs is more expensive but not more effe
164 he effects of GS-967 and eleclazine with the antiarrhythmic drug lidocaine, the prototype I (NaL) inh
169 r 2-4 weeks of sinus rhythm, suggesting that antiarrhythmic drugs might not be needed beyond that per
173 ted by screening a CPVT patient registry for antiarrhythmic drug-naive individuals that reached >85%
175 present study were to examine the effect of antiarrhythmic drugs on human ESC (hESC) und human induc
178 han a group of patients with AF managed with antiarrhythmic drugs only (5.5% per year), with an unadj
180 al fibrillation and treatment failure with 1 antiarrhythmic drug or beta-blocker, with 4-year follow-
181 Early rhythm control included treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs or atrial fibrillation ablation aft
183 s. 36.7%; p = 0.01) and AF-free survival off antiarrhythmic drugs or repeat ablation following PVI (6
184 ss IV heart failure, patients already taking antiarrhythmic drugs, or patients with valvular disease.
185 atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia, use of antiarrhythmic drugs, or repeat ablation) following a 90
189 f cryoblation patients compared with 7.3% of antiarrhythmic drug patients (absolute difference, 62.6%
190 Azimilide dihydrochloride is a class III antiarrhythmic drug possessing Ikr and Iks channel-block
191 te success, duration of hospitalization, and antiarrhythmic drug prescription between the study cohor
196 lation (SA) have become accepted therapy for antiarrhythmic drug-refractory atrial fibrillation.
197 m a median of 8 per month to 1; P<0.001) and antiarrhythmic drug requirement although 55% of patients
199 tment, radiofrequency ablation compared with antiarrhythmic drugs resulted in a lower rate of recurre
200 with symptomatic persistent AF, despite >/=1 antiarrhythmic drug(s), who were scheduled for pulmonary
204 portant repolarizing current in heart, is an antiarrhythmic drug target and is markedly increased by
206 doses of their assigned drug, and ancillary antiarrhythmic drugs than recipients of a placebo (P<0.0
207 rate dependence is a problematic property of antiarrhythmic drugs that prolong the cardiac action pot
209 ysmal AF who had not responded to at least 1 antiarrhythmic drug, the use of catheter ablation compar
212 line antiarrhythmic medications or escalated antiarrhythmic drug therapy (escalated-therapy group).
216 and in 451 of 696 (65%) patients who were on antiarrhythmic drug therapy (relative risk, 0.40; 95% co
217 ong-term outcomes of VT control and need for antiarrhythmic drug therapy after endocardial (ENDO) and
218 blanking period allowed for optimization of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and reablation if necessary.
219 gulation therapy, and assess the efficacy of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and/or ablation procedures.
220 paring radiofrequency catheter ablation with antiarrhythmic drug therapy as first-line treatment in p
221 In comparing radiofrequency ablation with antiarrhythmic drug therapy as first-line treatment in p
222 ) were without arrhythmia recurrence and off antiarrhythmic drug therapy at the end of the 12-month f
223 of catheter ablation (CA) when compared with antiarrhythmic drug therapy both as first- and second-li
224 , AND PARTICIPANTS: The Catheter Ablation vs Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation tria
226 Ablation is a reasonable alternative to antiarrhythmic drug therapy for controlling frequent ven
227 tion with a cryothermy balloon or to receive antiarrhythmic drug therapy for initial rhythm control.
228 on, catheter ablation is more effective than antiarrhythmic drug therapy for maintaining sinus rhythm
229 t atrium by catheter ablation is superior to antiarrhythmic drug therapy for maintaining sinus rhythm
231 the CA group when compared with those in the antiarrhythmic drug therapy group (relative risk, 2.04;
232 rdia are subject to frequent recurrences and antiarrhythmic drug therapy has been disappointing.
237 milarly, little is known about the effect of antiarrhythmic drug therapy on asymptomatic atrial fibri
240 were arrhythmia free (4 of whom were taking antiarrhythmic drug therapy), and one was having recurre
241 , the Charlson index, hypertension, smoking, antiarrhythmic drug therapy, and the summed stress score
242 with catheter cryoballoon ablation than with antiarrhythmic drug therapy, as assessed by continuous c
243 interventions include volume replenishment, antiarrhythmic drug therapy, defibrillators, and adjustm
244 AF are less likely to receive rhythm control antiarrhythmic drug therapy, electric cardioversion, or
245 or anticoagulation, institution or change of antiarrhythmic drug therapy, or reprogramming of device
246 ICD who had ventricular tachycardia despite antiarrhythmic drug therapy, there was a significantly l
253 sion, cardioversion, or initiation/change of antiarrhythmic drug therapy; and (3) intolerance to anti
257 ein ablation independently of the effects of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy, cardioversion, or both.
259 We used lidocaine, a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug, to probe the role of conserved Asn
262 in permuted blocks of six per centre to: no antiarrhythmic drug treatment (control); treatment with
264 herefore, we investigated whether short-term antiarrhythmic drug treatment after cardioversion is non
265 patients with paroxysmal AF without previous antiarrhythmic drug treatment, radiofrequency ablation c
268 ly failed therapy with >/= 1 membrane active antiarrhythmic drug underwent 2:1 randomization to eithe
269 drug use (52% versus 40%, P=0.005), baseline antiarrhythmic drug use (34.8% versus 26.8%, P=0.045), a
270 at baseline (18% versus 8%; P=0.0004), prior antiarrhythmic drug use (52% versus 40%, P=0.005), basel
273 xysmal atrial fibrillation and no history of antiarrhythmic drug use to an initial treatment strategy
276 n with modest short-term risks, reduction in antiarrhythmic drug use, and improvement in quality of l
277 to anticoagulation, heart rate control, safe antiarrhythmic drug use, and patient education and follo
278 as associated with a significant decrease in antiarrhythmic drug use, cardioversion rate, and hospita
279 on, New York Heart Association class III/IV, antiarrhythmic drug use, cerebrovascular disease, and ch
280 ersistent AF, longer history of AF, previous antiarrhythmic drug use, previous use of diuretics, incr
284 es in procedure-related rehospitalization or antiarrhythmic drug utilization were observed between co
285 y emergency medical services personnel to an antiarrhythmic drug versus placebo in the ALPS trial (Re
287 , single procedure freedom from AF on or off antiarrhythmic drugs was 72.5% (95% CI, 63.9%-80.3%).
288 nths, freedom from arrhythmia recurrence off-antiarrhythmic drugs was achieved in most patients with
290 n, the sinus rhythm maintenance rate without antiarrhythmic drugs was significantly higher (P=0.027)
298 epresents a paradigm shift from conventional antiarrhythmic drugs, which block downstream events to a
299 m control in these trials was achieved using antiarrhythmic drugs, with evidence of increased mortali
300 s treated with catheter ablation (n=3194) or antiarrhythmic drugs without ablation (n=6028) between 2