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1 cofactors of interest (e.g., age, sex, sleep apnea).
2 physiological variation in obstructive sleep apnea.
3 ting a severe condition of obstructive sleep apnea.
4 ogonadism, intellectual disability and sleep apnea.
5 on, hyperlipidemia, venous stasis, and sleep apnea.
6 s of fictive swallow but not swallow-related apnea.
7 ay be partially explained by untreated sleep apnea.
8 alues between 90-110 s following the surface apnea.
9 n and strengthened the PCF 5-HT(3)R-mediated apnea.
10 nisms for potentially lethal seizure-related apnea.
11 breathing in the case of hypoventilation or apnea.
12 ed HF patients with moderate-to-severe sleep apnea.
13 ssary for most patients with suspected sleep apnea.
14 increased gray matter with obstructive sleep apnea.
15 body (CB) activity may be a driver of sleep apnea.
16 itive consequences seen in obstructive sleep apnea.
17 a presymptomatic stage of obstructive sleep apnea.
18 inspiratory frequency and inhibition causes apnea.
19 guously to distinguish the severity of sleep apnea.
20 d by severe bradycardia and life-threatening apneas.
21 x >/=25kg/m(2) (+1 point), obstructive sleep apnea (+1 point), gastroesophageal reflux (+1 point), an
22 9% of patients have insomnia, 25% have sleep apnea, 28% have hypersomnia, and 4% have narcolepsy.
24 post-tussive vomiting (58.1% vs. 47.9%) and apnea (37.3% vs. 29.0%); however, differences were not s
25 OHS and coexistent severe obstructive sleep apnea, 4) patients hospitalized with respiratory failure
27 a prospective study of 74,543 cases of sleep apnea (60,125 outpatient, 14,418 inpatient) from the Swe
28 total of 268 patients with obstructive sleep apnea (75% male; mean age, 52 yr; apnea-hypopnea index,
30 cal to the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea, a common and serious sleep-related breathing diso
31 ed HF patients with moderate-to-severe sleep apnea, adding ASV to OMT did not improve 6-month cardiov
33 We found a link between obstructive sleep apnea and an elevated risk of stage 3 CKD or higher, but
34 es the respiratory phenotype of PWS (central apnea and blunted response to respiratory challenges).
35 prolongs superior laryngeal C-fiber-mediated apnea and bradycardia through enhancing neuronal TRPV1 e
36 is capable of aggravating the SLCF-mediated apnea and bradycardia through TRPV1 sensitization and ne
37 s that PNE would aggravate the SLCF-mediated apnea and bradycardia via up-regulating TRPV1 expression
38 dence that addresses the links between sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease, and research that has
39 ical bases for considering obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea associated with Cheyne-Sto
40 ven the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and CKD among adults, further investigation is war
41 iness in participants with obstructive sleep apnea and excessive sleepiness; most adverse events were
42 fibers (SLCFs) could induce bradycardia and apnea and has been implicated in SIDS pathogenesis, how
43 th medical management, reduced the number of apnea and hypopnea events and patient-reported sleepines
44 apnea-hypopnea index (AHI; ie, the number of apnea and hypopnea events/h; 15-30 indicates moderate an
45 ), exhibit sleep apnea characterized by high apnea and hypopnea indices during rapid eye movement (RE
46 into medullary respiratory centers initiated apnea and hypoxia rather than vice versa Fatal outcome w
47 ctors included sleep disturbances (eg, sleep apnea and insomnia), mental health status (eg, posttraum
48 und The autonomic nervous system response to apnea and its mechanistic connection to atrial fibrillat
49 r, increased arousals in patients with sleep apnea and other disorders prevent restful sleep and cont
51 aimed to delineate the autonomic response to apnea and to test the effects of ablation of cardiac sen
52 iratory phenotype including hypoventilation, apnea, and a diminished ventilatory response to CO(2).
53 gh altitude, lung disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and age-related CNS ischemia/hypoxia, our finding
55 astimulation were assessed before and during apnea, and before and after intrapericardial RTX adminis
56 tension, dyslipidemia, depression, and sleep apnea, and changes in corresponding laboratory data were
57 besity, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, and elevated blood pressure predispose to AF, and
58 piratory obstructive disease (COPD), asthma, apnea, and others for timely and objective approaches fo
60 een male participants with obstructive sleep apnea (apnea-hypopnea index > 5 events/hr) were administ
61 betes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sleep apnea, are very common in the United States, but current
62 ng obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea associated with Cheyne-Stokes respiration as poten
65 ifestyle behaviors, severe obstructive sleep apnea associated with increased risk of CKD (hazard rati
66 stroke volume (SV) during voluntary surface apneas at rest up to 255 s, and during recovery from apn
67 COPD undergo screening for obstructive sleep apnea before initiation of long-term NIV (conditional re
68 ior right GP were obtained before and during apnea, before and after RTX injection in the anterior ri
69 eft atrial and ventricular remodeling, sleep apnea, blood pressure, and improved glycemic control, al
70 ngation of bronchopulmonary C-fiber-mediated apnea by prenatal nicotinic exposure in rat pups: role o
71 sive mechanical ventilation to treat central apnea (CA) occurring at night ("sleep apnea") in patient
72 nale: Primary treatment of obstructive sleep apnea can be accompanied by a persistence of excessive s
73 STATEMENT Individuals with obstructive sleep apnea can breathe adequately when awake but experience r
74 omitant procedures, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, cardiopathy, renal insufficiency, inflammatory bo
75 pans diabetes, renal disease, obesity, sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive disorders,
77 molecule carbon monoxide (CO), exhibit sleep apnea characterized by high apnea and hypopnea indices d
78 ctive sleep apnea, elevation of CO(2) during apneas contributes to awakening and restoring airway pat
79 sease, aortic aneurysm, Down syndrome, sleep apnea, depression, hyperlipidemia, astigmatism, and myop
80 disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, sleep apnea, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, peripheral vasc
81 ncluding obesity, physical inactivity, sleep apnea, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and other modifi
82 diagnoses including obesity, alcohol, sleep apnea, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
84 ent fatal ictal apnea.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Apnea during and following seizures is common, but also
87 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Individuals with sleep apnea experience periods of intermittent hypoxia (IH) th
88 a result individuals with obstructive sleep apnea experience repeated episodes of upper airway closu
89 oautonomic dysfunction (neonatal bradycardia/apnea, feeding problems, hyperactive startle reflex), se
92 d was strongest in those with moderate sleep apnea (hazard ratio, 1.59; 95% confidence interval, 1.11
93 ors that included obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, higher comorbidity, and use of prescription opioi
94 wn to be accurate for the diagnosis of sleep apnea; however, studies using the WatchPAT device have t
95 e significantly more common, including sleep apnea, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, indicators of past
96 re was a significant correlation between the apnea hypopnea index (AHI) measured by polysomnography a
97 ure mapping on three primary OSA traits [the apnea hypopnea index (AHI), overnight average oxyhemoglo
98 us mean diffusivity correlated with a higher apnea hypopnea index (Spearman's r = -0.50, p = 0.008) a
99 irway collapsibility, including the hypopnea/apnea + hypopnea ratio and the degree of flow reduction
100 demonstrations, abnormal breath conditions (apnea, hypopnea, polypnea) and the asymmetric breath con
101 Patients with upright CSR had the greatest apnea-hypopnea and central apnea index (at daytime and n
102 e participants with obstructive sleep apnea (apnea-hypopnea index > 5 events/hr) were administered an
103 with paroxysmal AF (43 with >/=moderate OSA [apnea-hypopnea index >/=15] and 43 without OSA [apnea-hy
105 .Methods: Data from 1,207 patients with OSA (apnea-hypopnea index >= 15 events/h) were used to evalua
107 When compared with individuals without OSA (apnea-hypopnea index < 5), significantly increased risk
108 ea-hypopnea index >/=15] and 43 without OSA [apnea-hypopnea index <5]), right atrial and left atrial
109 of portable monitors, or association between apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and health outcomes among com
110 moderate to severe SDB, defined as having an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) greater than 15 as assessed b
111 nography study that obtained measurements of apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), peripheral oxygen saturation
112 es included oxygen desaturation index (ODI), apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), subjective sleepiness (Epwor
114 e changes would correlate with reductions in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI).Methods: A total of 67 indivi
118 aphic factors (mean age, 63 yr; 52% female), apnea-hypopnea index (mean, 13.8; SD, 15.0), smoking, an
119 associated with significant improvements in apnea-hypopnea index (P < 0.001); microarousal index (P
121 antimuscarinic (oxybutynin) on OSA severity (apnea-hypopnea index [AHI]; primary outcome) and geniogl
122 was observed between either the obstructive apnea-hypopnea index and any aggregation parameter, but
123 on was used to model the association between apnea-hypopnea index and echocardiographic measures whil
128 e, diabetes mellitus, and creatinine levels, apnea-hypopnea index was independently associated with i
131 tive sleep apnea (75% male; mean age, 52 yr; apnea-hypopnea index, 49/h; baseline sleepiness score, 1
133 of sleep time with oxygen saturation < 90%, apnea-hypopnea index, and oxygen desaturation index-did
135 tional oxygen desaturation indices (ODI) and apnea-hypopnea indices (AHI) according to two different
136 s the interactions between obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and cardiovascular disea
137 generated health data, an obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) monitoring and intervent
139 classified based on conventionally accepted apnea/hypopnea index thresholds: >=5.0/h (OSA(>=5)), >=1
140 t rest up to 255 s, and during recovery from apnea in 11 adult bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatu
141 channel, non-selective (Nalcn) causes lethal apnea in humans and mice, we investigated Nalcn function
143 ry C-fibers (PCFs) and prolongs PCF-mediated apnea in rat pups, contributing to the pathogenesis of s
145 a prerequisite for brainstem seizure-related apnea in this animal model and has translational value f
148 of SERT activity is sufficient to cause the apneas in Necdin-KO pups, and that fluoxetine may offer
149 entral apnea (CA) occurring at night ("sleep apnea") in patients with systolic heart failure (HF) hav
152 had the greatest apnea-hypopnea and central apnea index (at daytime and nighttime), the worst hemody
153 and 5.3, respectively; all p < 0.05; central apnea index [CAI] of </>/=10 events/h; log-rank 8.9, 11.
154 irection, preceding local tissue hypoxia and apnea, indicating that invasion of SD into medullary res
159 al research indicates that obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increases in the incidence and
163 y behaving SUDEP-prone transgenic mice, that apnea is induced when spontaneous brainstem seizure-rela
165 0) typically found with hypoxia during sleep apnea, M94I resulted in 37% reduction in peak INa compar
168 ote pulmonary 5-HT secretion and prolong the apnea mediated by 5-HT(3)Rs in PCFs via affecting the 5-
170 ion of the peak wave compared to baseline or apnea, no wave for 10 seconds) (Study group, n = 55), or
172 the most significant risk factors were sleep apnea (odds ratio [OR], 3.80; 95% CI, 1.00-14.49; P = .0
174 randomized, placebo-controlled Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial between October 11, 1999, and
176 Children enrolled in the CAP (Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity) randomized controlled trial and as
178 poxia (IH), a principal consequence of sleep apnea, on hippocampal adult neurogenesis remains unclear
180 er weaning from supplemental oxygen or flow, apnea or cyanosis during the present illness, neurologic
181 tension, emerging risk factors such as sleep apnea or inflammation, and increasingly well-defined gen
182 ted with birth weight, difficulty breathing, apnea or upper or lower respiratory infection through 8
183 confidence interval (CI): 2.58-3.53], sleep apnea (OR 1.49; 95% CI: 1.41-1.58), psychological disord
186 chological issues, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, orthopedic problems, and adverse cardiovascular a
194 e presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have been defined by the apnea-hypopnea inde
196 s, estimated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the United States is 10% for mild OSA and
206 ies have demonstrated that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with the development and evolu
210 ial hypertension (ICH) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on optic nerve function in children with cra
216 floppy eyelid syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the diagnostic criteria of floppy eyelid sy
227 ed the association between obstructive sleep apnea, other sleep characteristics, and risk of incident
230 the screening accuracy of the multivariable apnea prediction score followed by home portable monitor
231 hol diagnosis, diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, prior MI and IHD (all P<0.001) as well as AF, str
233 isorders such as insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, and c
235 ts with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea refusing continuous positive airway pressure treat
236 trating the role of sensory neurons in sleep apnea-related atrial fibrillation and the association be
237 well as a significantly higher rate of sleep apnea remission (72.5% vs 49.3%, P < .001) and higher sa
238 ardiovascular disease, and obstructive sleep apnea, resulting in significant health care resource use
239 .5, 99% confidence interval (CI): 1.5, 1.6), apnea (RR = 5.8, 99% CI: 5.1, 6.5), asphyxia (RR = 8.5,
240 sympathetic and GP nerve activity, abolishes apnea's electrophysiological response, and AF inducibili
241 acteristics and markers of obstructive sleep apnea severity (hypoxemia, respiratory disturbances, and
242 events per hour) to define obstructive sleep apnea severity (normal, <5.0; mild, 5.0-14.9; moderate,
243 so explored if LG and AT are correlated with apnea severity and indices of upper airway collapsibilit
244 ereafter, loop gain and measures of arousal, apnea severity and upper airway collapsibility were asce
245 stigate whether markers of obstructive sleep apnea severity are associated with gray matter changes a
247 ssion was used to estimate obstructive sleep apnea severity with risk of incident CKD, adjusting for
248 eporting any insomnia symptoms, having sleep apnea, sex, body mass index, smoking status, Short Form-
249 ance abuse, age 65 years or older, and sleep apnea should be preassessed and used to help guide intra
250 veloping strategies that prevent fatal ictal apnea.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Apnea during and following
251 e and behavioral deficits occurring in sleep apnea.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Individuals with sleep apne
254 ry of fever, or severe respiratory symptoms [apnea, stridor, nasal flaring, wheezing, chest indrawing
255 ts (N=913) underwent an in-home Type 3 sleep apnea study, clinic BP measurements, and anthropometry.
256 emature infants after caffeine treatment for apnea suggests that caffeine may protect against ROP.
257 in patients with intermediate-to-high sleep apnea suspicion (most patients requiring a sleep study).
258 Sequentially screened patients with sleep apnea suspicion were randomized to respiratory polygraph
259 he Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Sleep Apnea Symptoms Questionnaire (SASQ), continuous positive
261 patients with concomitant obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) seems to have a favorable impact o
262 primary snoring through to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), may cause compromise of respirato
263 ypertension, diabetes, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome between September 2007 and July 2017.
264 ody mass index [BMI] >35), obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, or other causes of respiratory failure.
267 ommon disabling symptom in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and
269 In recent years, a strategy of home sleep apnea testing followed by initiation of autotitrating co
270 tients, OSA can be diagnosed with home sleep apnea testing, which has a sensitivity of approximately
271 were edited to simulate Level III home sleep apnea tests (HSAT) with the auto-scored AHI and ODI base
273 s review, we discuss the mechanisms of sleep apnea, the evidence that addresses the links between sle
275 earch that has addressed the effect of sleep apnea treatment on cardiovascular disease and clinical e
276 y, we review the recent development in sleep apnea treatment options, with special consideration of t
278 lethal seizures in animal models, initiates apnea upon invasion of brainstem respiratory centers.
280 onin, or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), induces apnea via acting on 5-HT receptor 3 (5-HT(3)R) in PCFs,
281 evokes a coordinated airway defense program-apnea, vocal fold adduction, swallowing, and expiratory
285 fidence interval: 0.22, 0.33 hrs), but sleep apnea was not significantly associated with diary-questi
286 OHS and coexistent severe obstructive sleep apnea), we compared the effectiveness of three years of
287 ganglion activity and blood pressure during apnea were abolished, effective refractory period increa
288 ls tested whether insomnia symptoms or sleep apnea were associated with diary-questionnaire differenc
290 betes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sleep apnea were found to be significantly associated with ban
291 talized with HF and moderate-to-severe sleep apnea were randomized to ASV plus optimized medical ther
292 ity should be screened for obstructive sleep apnea, which is often undiagnosed and can result in poor
295 d memantine prevented seizure-related SD and apnea, which supports brainstem SD as a prerequisite for
298 dence supports a causal association of sleep apnea with the incidence and morbidity of hypertension,
299 We investigated the association of sleep apnea with uncontrolled BP and resistant hypertension in
300 the RR and TV estimation algorithms detected apnea within 7.9 +/- 1.1 sec and 5.5 +/- 2.2 sec, respec