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1 en HIV-1 RT and a broad-spectrum UCAA-family aptamer.
2  affinity within a factor of 2 of the parent aptamer.
3 e (L-Tym), interacting with an L-Tym-binding aptamer.
4 reviously described malachite green (MG) RNA aptamer.
5 on-Watson-Crick base-paired region of an RNA aptamer.
6 ye molecule impact its interactions with the aptamer.
7 iption of either the DFHBI aptamer or the MG aptamer.
8 e synthesis of a fluorescence-activating RNA aptamer.
9 inine-bound forms of the cocaine-binding DNA aptamer.
10 s well, but with the antibody replaced by an aptamer.
11 (K(d) = 0.4 nM) than the unmodified original aptamer.
12 target-binding affinities of protein-binding aptamers.
13 s, given the availability of target-specific aptamers.
14 ed of regularly arranged standing-up hairpin aptamers.
15 l conducting polymer nanotubes modified with aptamers.
16  immobilization of amino terminated affinity aptamers.
17 e generated, each consisting of two distinct aptamers.
18 olypyrrole nanotubes (CPNTs) and DA-specific aptamers.
19 s allow single mRNA imaging with fluorogenic aptamers.
20 affinity (30 nM) compared to the full-length aptamer (124 nM), with a limit of detection (LOD) of 2 n
21                          We mutated a second aptamer (40 nt) in one loop region and incorporated pyrr
22 ing affinity, and thermal stability make TNA aptamers a powerful system for the development of diagno
23                  To this end, two 25-mer DNA aptamers, A1 and A2, were selected against the globular
24     We screened 13 mutants derived from this aptamer against all these analogues and identified two n
25                                An inhibitory aptamer against TAR RNA reduces KSHV infection facilitat
26 very and characterization of the first l-DNA aptamers against a structured RNA molecule, precursor mi
27 Xponential Enrichment (SELEX), we identified aptamers against DUX4 with specific secondary structural
28 chnique (BLI-SELEX) for fishing out specific aptamers against E. coli Shiga toxin subtypes viz., stx1
29  are distinct from previously reported l-RNA aptamers against pre-miR-155, indicating that l-DNA and
30  a one-step technique for rapidly generating aptamers against protein biomarkers in a microtiter plat
31 ctual detection potential and performance of aptamers aimed at small organic molecules.
32 mple weighted ranking to order the candidate aptamers, all driven within the same GUI-enabled environ
33 ing performance than assays utilizing either aptamer alone.
34 constraints on the solution structure of the aptamer and enable computational modeling of the docked
35                 By changing the sequences of aptamer and its CS, the presented analytical approach ca
36 uantitatively detects an analyte by using an aptamer and peroxidase mimetic gold nanoparticles that e
37       By analyzing an ochratoxin-binding DNA aptamer and six of its mutants, we determined that ligan
38 pt the hybridization equilibrium between the aptamer and the labeled-complementary oligo producing a
39 sub-second resolution via the integration of aptamers and antibodies into a bead-based fluorescence s
40 uantify the occupancy of single Spinach2 RNA aptamers and capture active transcription on single free
41 he present study has investigated the use of aptamers and nanozymes together for the first time in de
42 view will focus on the novel applications of aptamers and SELEX, as well as opportunities to develop
43 nsitively evaluating the binding between DNA aptamers and small-molecule ligands in a high-throughput
44 xploit the molecular recognition capacity of aptamers and the high affinity of aptamers with analyte
45 mphasis on in vitro-selected fluorogenic RNA aptamers and their different modes of ligand binding and
46  on stochastic and transient binding between aptamers and their targets.
47 sfully functionalized with Abeta-40-specific aptamers and used to detect ultra-low concentrations of
48 , small molecules, peptides and nucleic acid aptamers and we portray work performed with viruses, cel
49 lytic hairpin assembled (CHA) probes, AS1411 aptamer, and pendent biotinylated DNA strand in differen
50 finity and selectivity of the uranyl-binding aptamer, and the distinctive sensing methodology gives r
51 des (nt) from the primer regions of an 80-nt aptamer, and the resulting 61-nt aptamer enhanced bindin
52 on specificity by a broad-spectrum antiviral aptamer, and they open new possibilities for acceleratin
53 or pathogen detection, including antibodies, aptamers, and imprinted polymers, are discussed in terms
54 iple analytes by designing different analyte aptamers, and we further demonstrate that the constructe
55       We show that several of these modified aptamers are able to distinguish rHuEPO reference produc
56          The sequence and structure of l-DNA aptamers are distinct from previously reported l-RNA apt
57                                              Aptamers are emerging as a new promising class of nuclei
58                                              Aptamers are often prone to nuclease digestion, which li
59 rature, incubation time and concentration of aptamers) are interdependent, so their dependent study c
60 ription in vitro, we used the "Broccoli" RNA aptamer as a direct, real-time fluorescent transcript re
61 kel (INFGN) as the transducer and a specific aptamer as the biorecognition element.
62 h by reversibly caging a 2'-O-methylated RNA aptamer as well as synthetic threose nucleic acid (TNA)
63 CA) products that are based on anti-CD40 DNA aptamers as a novel vaccine adjuvant.
64 e enrichment rounds to harvest high-affinity aptamers as in conventional SELEX.
65 cale topography (PAINT) method that exploits aptamers as minimally invasive affinity probes.
66  origami nanostructures, functionalized with aptamers, as a vehicle for delivering the antibacterial
67 of the ligand-binding profiles of individual aptamers, as well as the identification of the best targ
68 device for AB diagnosis utilizing a new dual aptamer assay was developed for point-of-care (POC) appl
69 y automated for AB detection by using a dual aptamer assay.
70                                              Aptamer assisted ultrafiltration as separation technique
71 monitor target binding in an electrochemical-aptamer based (EAB) sensor, we achieve subsecond tempora
72                              Electrochemical aptamer-based (E-AB) sensors offer a powerful and genera
73 ip between apo M and outcomes using modified aptamer-based apo M measurements among 2170 adults in th
74 on and quantitative determination of CTCs by aptamer-based biosensors and nanobiosensors.
75   We used a large-scale, high-throughput DNA aptamer-based discovery proteomic platform to identify c
76 hitecture, portability, and sensitivity, the aptamer-based FET biosensor has potential as a point-of-
77                            The signal of the aptamer-based FET biosensor increased linearly with the
78                              Hence this dual aptamer-based impedimetric biosensor could be used as a
79                               We employed an aptamer-based method to examine 1,305 plasma proteins in
80 proteomic response to infection utilizing an aptamer-based multiplexed proteomics approach to identif
81 he serum protein changes identified with the aptamer-based multiplexed proteomics approach used in th
82 g accuracy for biomimetic models and 98% for aptamer-based pancreatic cancer cell detection.
83 ctive LN patients for 1129 proteins using an aptamer-based platform, followed by ELISA validation in
84 ural killer (NK) cells with a supramolecular aptamer-based polyvalent antibody mimic (PAM).
85    Using a novel protocol we generated 1,132 aptamer-based protein measurements from anti-dsDNA(pos)
86                                        Using aptamer-based proteomics and liquid chromatography-mass
87                         We used high-content aptamer-based proteomics technology (SOMAscan) to interr
88                                        Using aptamer-based proteomics, we characterized arterial (A)-
89            Using 8 DNA aptamer candidates, 4 aptamer-based RCA products (aptamer RCAs) were generated
90                                          The aptamer-based sensor demonstrates the sensitive, selecti
91 se findings, we have adapted an impedimetric aptamer-based sensor to the dual recognition of PSA.
92 wo aptamers directly into an electrochemical aptamer-based sensor, which achieved a detection limit o
93                           Integration of the aptamer-based sensors (aptasensors) with nanomaterials o
94 s and a new technique for the development of aptamer-based sensors.
95 t proteins among 10,708 individuals using an aptamer-based technique.
96  anti-interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) molecular aptamer beacon (MAB) attached to a bioluminescent protei
97                                        l-DNA aptamers bind pre-miR-155 with low nanomolar affinity an
98                                 The selected aptamers bind with high affinity (low nanomolar K(d) val
99 mer modification strategy and the associated aptamer binding assay.
100  cells in culture, as the selectivity of the aptamer binding directs doxorubicin into the aptamer-tar
101 90-231) phase separated into large droplets, aptamer binding increased the number of droplets but not
102 r domain is effective as a fusion to the MS2 aptamer binding protein MCP, allowing the construction o
103 t protein and subsequently recruited by gRNA aptamer binding to a nuclease competent CRISPR complex c
104                                   Herein, an aptamer biosensor for the detection of the major shrimp
105  applicable method for generating near-ideal aptamer biosensors for various analytical applications,
106 llowed by an increase in fluorescence of the aptamer-bound dye.
107  vivo effects of a third-generation anti-VWF aptamer (BT200) before/after stimulated VWF release.
108 on rate of the complementary strand with the aptamer but does not impact its dissociation rate, sugge
109 escein dye labeled GO quenches the truncated aptamer by pai-stacking interactions.
110  strategy to improve the binding affinity of aptamers by modifying their sequences upon their G-quadr
111  aptamers, we also chemically modified these aptamers by substituting their 2'-OH group with 2'-fluor
112 ingly, our data indicated that one candidate aptamer, called V15, can specifically inhibit the in vit
113      These findings reveal that a riboswitch aptamer can function independently of any overlapping ex
114                         It also confirm that aptamers can be used as biorecognition element in diagno
115                                  Using 8 DNA aptamer candidates, 4 aptamer-based RCA products (aptame
116 n of the best target binders from a batch of aptamer candidates, independent of the ligands in questi
117  Based on NGS-derived data, we identified 16 aptamer candidates.
118 n this work, we have rationally truncated an aptamer capable of recognizing gliadin in a deep eutecti
119 ancers, with antibodies, proteins, peptides, aptamers, carbohydrates and small molecules all exploite
120                                     Existing aptamer characterization methods either entail low-throu
121 ular recognition tool for many applications, aptamers complement the use of antibodies due to many un
122 RNA-binding properties can be achieved using aptamers composed of l-DNA, which has several practical
123 ht the recent advances in the development of aptamer-conjugated nanomaterials and their utilization f
124            Accordingly, the demand for using aptamer-conjugated nanomaterials for various application
125  a central cavity with a target-specific DNA aptamer coupled with a nanopore read-out to enable indiv
126               Following the addition of AMP, Aptamer/CS-modified AuNPs releases CS and so, the fluore
127                   Here, we report on two RNA aptamers designed to individually inhibit kainate and AM
128 our new finding that ligand binding inhibits aptamer digestion by T5 exonuclease, where the extent of
129                    We incorporated these two aptamers directly into an electrochemical aptamer-based
130 y does not kill untransformed cells that the aptamer does not bind.
131 sed to target the guanine-sensing riboswitch aptamer domain (GSR(apt)) of the xpt-pbuX operon in Baci
132 uanidine-induced pseudoknot formation by the aptamer domain of a guanidine III riboswitch from Legion
133      We present the crystal structure of the aptamer domain of this atypical cobalamin riboswitch and
134 ion of alternative molecules (e.g. proteins, aptamers) during the design process, and the export opti
135                                 Among these, aptamer EF508 exhibited high binding affinity to E. faec
136 of this strategy is demonstrated with a dual-aptamer electrochemical sensor.
137                                   Post-SELEX aptamer engineering can improve aptamer performance, but
138 ands in a high-throughput format without any aptamer engineering or labeling requirements.
139 of an 80-nt aptamer, and the resulting 61-nt aptamer enhanced binding affinity by 19 times (K(d) = 1.
140                            Surprisingly, the aptamer enhanced proteolytic cleavage of precursor p66/p
141  single-strand recovery on the efficiency of aptamer enrichment.
142  of magnitude compared to the linear peptide aptamer, estimating K(D) as 10.1 nM, which is the lowest
143 rty in two parts of a nanoassembly: 1) in an aptamer evolved from a six-letter DNA library to selecti
144                                              Aptamer FB9s-b selectively inhibited GluK1 and GluK2 kai
145                              These 2'-fluoro aptamers, FB9s-b and FB9s-r, were markedly resistant to
146            The present study uses a specific aptamer for CA125 as capture reagent and peroxidase mime
147 eted exosomal delivery systems engineered by aptamer for future strategies to promote human health us
148 canning revealed decreased inhibition by the aptamer for mutants P420A, L422A and K424A.
149 ribe the selection and identification of DNA aptamers for bacterial cells using a combined approach b
150 oach, we investigated two well-characterized aptamers for cocaine/quinine (MN4), chosen for its nanom
151      Aptasensors are biosensors that include aptamers for detecting a target of interest.
152 HBeAg, which takes advantage of G-quadruplex aptamers for enhanced binding and stability.
153    Here, we report a novel array of Mango II aptamers for RNA imaging in live and fixed cells with hi
154                               Since multiple aptamers for the designated target family can routinely
155  is generally difficult to identify the best aptamer from the resulting sequences, and the selected a
156 ent (SELEX) process enables the isolation of aptamers from random oligonucleotide libraries.
157      The data show that GNPs with or without aptamer functionalization could form a nanoparticle-asse
158 electrodes, with the specificity provided by aptamer functionalization of the microelectrode surface.
159       Especially when they are combined with aptamer functionalization, MOFs can be utilized to const
160        Herein, we report the first use of an aptamer-functionalized field-effect transistor (FET) as
161 logy, we also present the stimuli-responsive aptamer-functionalized MOFs for sensing, followed by a b
162 , this article reviews recent innovations of aptamer-functionalized MOFs-based biosensors and their b
163                                          DNA aptamers generated by cell-SELEX against bacterial cells
164  in PCR-based diagnostics, high-affinity DNA aptamer generation, site-specific labeling of RNAs, semi
165 with receptor and catalytic characteristics, aptamers have been standing out, owing to their target-i
166 on nanoparticles (UCNPs) functionalized with aptamers have been suggested as easy-to-use platforms, t
167 al as well as early phase human studies with aptamers have not shown safety concerns to date and have
168                                        Novel aptamers have the potential advantage of having a wide s
169          The synergistic effect of selective aptamers & high sensitivity imparted by 2D transition me
170 tasensor was developed based on aflatoxin B1 aptamer immobilized on Carbon quantum dots/octahedral Cu
171 e its hybridization kinetics with individual aptamers immobilized on a surface and located with super
172 binding properties of small-molecule-binding aptamers in a rapid, label-free assay.
173 anded to characterize small-molecule-binding aptamers in an automated, high-throughput fashion.
174 study reports a novel sensing strategy using aptamer-induced fluorescence fluctuation of graphene qua
175                           Furthermore, l-DNA aptamers inhibit Dicer-mediated processing of pre-miRNA-
176                                         Some aptamers inhibit RT from only a few viral clades, while
177 the role of signature UCAA bulge motif in RT-aptamer interaction.
178 ward more general features governing protein-aptamer interactions.
179                     The analysis of the PSMA/aptamer interface allows for identification of key inter
180  These results illuminate features at the RT-aptamer interface that govern recognition specificity by
181 t a methodology for converting virtually any aptamer into a molecular switch with pH-selective bindin
182 of two F30-scaffolded dimers of the Broccoli aptamer into a SINV cDNA clone using sites in nsP3 (geno
183  envelope protein domain III (ED3)-targeting aptamers into a two-dimensional pattern precisely matchi
184 orescent Spinach or Broccoli fluorogenic RNA aptamers into metabolite-regulated sensors.
185 PNTs owing to their different capacities for aptamer introduction.
186                                The truncated aptamer is a 19-nucleotides-long DNA that minimizes self
187                             Although peptide aptamer is an attractive candidate for a molecular recog
188                                        A DNA aptamer is employed as a sensitive and selective recepto
189                                         This aptamer is immobilized on a gold microelectrode that is
190                        A single-stranded DNA aptamer is used to bind with high affinity and selectivi
191 analyte-response of most structure-switching aptamers is not well understood.
192 ghput sequencing can enhance the analysis of aptamer libraries generated by the Systematic Evolution
193 tion correlates closely with the strength of aptamer-ligand binding.
194  demonstrate a successful application of the aptamer modification strategy and the associated aptamer
195                                              Aptamer-modified microelectrodes for Neuropeptide Y meas
196 diluted urine samples using a uranyl-binding aptamer-modified silicon nanowire-based field-effect tra
197                                          The aptamer-modified SiNW-FET presented in this work enables
198 ucted by sequential conjugation of CPNTs and aptamer molecules on the IMEs, and the substrate was int
199 cal approaches for the identification of RNA aptamer motifs and uses a simple weighted ranking to ord
200                                      Another aptamer, named as H5/V36, showed the potential to distin
201                                          The aptamer-nanotrain assembly, charged with doxorubicin, se
202 together for the first time in developing an Aptamer-nanozyme lateral flow assay (ALFA).
203 om the resulting sequences, and the selected aptamers often exhibit suboptimal affinity and specifici
204 rates two identical biotin-labeled truncated aptamers, one of which is immobilized on a carbon screen
205                 Using the two newly modified aptamers, one serving as the capture and the other as th
206 d enhanced transcription of either the DFHBI aptamer or the MG aptamer.
207 ith a new class of affinity ligands known as aptamers or chemical antibodies, molecularly targeted ex
208 ng to the inclusion of larger functional RNA aptamers or ribonucleoproteins (RNPs).
209 zyme, N,N',N"-triacetylchitotriose (TriNAG), aptamer, p-aminobenzamidine (pABA), bovine pancreatic ri
210   Post-SELEX aptamer engineering can improve aptamer performance, but current methods exhibit inheren
211 control protocol for the characterization of aptamer performances coupled with the observation of ind
212 ccelerate the binding of OP molecules to the aptamer probe.
213 fluorescence confocal microscopy, ELISA, and aptamer proteomics were used to identify and validate LA
214 e to l-RNA for the generation of RNA-binding aptamers, providing a robust and practical approach for
215                                              Aptamer RCA II stimulated anti-M2e IgG antibody producti
216 ally, we conjugated one of the aptamer RCAs (Aptamer RCA II) to M2e epitope peptide of influenza viru
217         The results of our work suggest that aptamer RCA is a novel platform to boost the efficacy of
218            Finally, we conjugated one of the aptamer RCAs (Aptamer RCA II) to M2e epitope peptide of
219                   We demonstrated that all 4 aptamer RCAs significantly induced the signal transducti
220 er candidates, 4 aptamer-based RCA products (aptamer RCAs) were generated, each consisting of two dis
221 N leads to the transcription of the broccoli aptamer recognizing the DFHBI ligand and of the aptamer
222 amer recognizing the DFHBI ligand and of the aptamer recognizing the malachite green (MG) ligand, the
223  the red fluorescent variant of the Broccoli aptamer, Red Broccoli, does not exhibit red fluorescence
224 elieve our approach is generalizable for DNA aptamers regardless of sequence, structure, and length a
225                                      The TNA aptamers remain active in the presence of nuclease and e
226  and ligand-induced-folding versions of this aptamer, respectively.
227 Multiparametric structural analysis of these aptamers revealed that A1 adopts a hairpin conformation.
228                  Sequences analysis of these aptamers revealed the presence of two consensus DUX4 mot
229 nd functional strategies that are applied by aptamers, riboswitches, and ribozymes/DNAzymes.
230 y to rapidly generate metabolite-binding RNA aptamers, RNA-based sensors have the potential to be des
231 o an extent that closely correlates with the aptamer's ligand affinity.
232                 The cellulase-labeled immuno-aptamer sandwich applied onto nitrocellulose-film-modifi
233  and MLANA and novel biomarkers validated by aptamer screening, ELISA, and immunofluorescence microsc
234                                   Two unique aptamers selected against stx1 & stx2 with picomolar K(d
235  step as a significant cause for inefficient aptamer selection.
236           The association of GO and labelled aptamer sensor platform has shown the rapid detection of
237 d the recent development and applications of aptamer sensors (aptasensors) based-on nanomaterial for
238 ndependent of the ligands in question or the aptamer sequence and structure.
239 platform for screening of the minimal-length aptamer sequence required for high-affinity target bindi
240 ved exosomes, respectively, when the correct aptamer sequence was used.
241  was finely tuned by rational engineering of aptamer sequences to define receptor motion and/or nativ
242                              Three different aptamer sequences were studied to screen the aptamer wit
243  we could verify that none of the ampicillin aptamers show any specific binding with their intended t
244                   HDX footprinting on RT +/- aptamer shows strong contacts with both subunits, especi
245  SAR and hydroxyl radical probing identified aptamer structural elements critical for inhibition and
246 nally, comparison with published protein-RNA aptamer structures pointed toward more general features
247                                          RNA aptamers, such as Spinach and Mango, have recently emerg
248 ecent progress is discussed in incorporating aptamer switches into more complex synthetic nucleic aci
249                       Therefore, analysis of aptamer-tagged SINV RNAs identified cell type- and neuro
250                                     Broccoli aptamer-tagging provides a valuable tool for live cell i
251 aptamer binding directs doxorubicin into the aptamer-targeted cells.
252                                              Aptamer technology has the potential to revolutionize bi
253 omic viral RNAs tagged with the Broccoli RNA aptamer that binds and activates a conditional fluoropho
254                    Strikingly, a modified A1 aptamer that does not adopt a hairpin structure induced
255 results reveal a red fluorescent fluorogenic aptamer that functions in mammalian cells and that can b
256                                          RNA aptamers that bind and activate conditional fluorophores
257     Spinach and Broccoli are fluorogenic RNA aptamers that bind DFHBI, a mimic of the chromophore in
258         This method uses DNA oligonucleotide aptamers that bind either to a specific protein selectiv
259                                          RNA aptamers that bind HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhi
260 ion techniques could be used to evolve l-RNA aptamers that bind tightly to structured d-RNAs.
261 se permitted the isolation of functional TNA aptamers that bind to HIV reverse transcriptase (HIV RT)
262 alogues and identified two new high-affinity aptamers that solely bind to adenosine.
263  complex with A9g, a 43-bp PSMA-specific RNA aptamer, that was determined to the 2.2 angstrom resolut
264                                        These aptamers, therefore, have the potential to be novel ther
265 sed to a S-adenosyl methionine (SAM)-binding aptamer to generate a red fluorescent RNA-based sensor t
266             All known riboswitches use their aptamer to senese one metabolite signal and their expres
267 ughput engineering of small-molecule-binding aptamers to acquire those with improved binding properti
268 es enable single mRNA containing 24 Broccoli aptamers to be imaged in live mammalian cells treated wi
269 pared the RCA products that consist of these aptamers to increase the spanning space and overall bind
270 -strand recovery step in our SELEX to direct aptamers to the surface of erythrocytes infected with P.
271 size that a conformational change in the DNA aptamer upon specific binding of HA protein may alter th
272    These sensing platforms rely on selecting aptamers using systematic evolution of ligands by expone
273       The top part of this imperfect hairpin aptamer was modified in such a way that it can engage lo
274                                          DNA aptamer was modified on the surface of a micro interdigi
275 ingle-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (ssDNA) aptamer was specially designed and synthesized to detect
276            A membrane protein MUC1-targeting aptamer was used to specifically recognize and capture M
277                         One of the truncated aptamers was found to bind to TM with four-fold higher a
278                            From a single ATP aptamer, we engineer pH-controlled target binding under
279         To improve the biostability of these aptamers, we also chemically modified these aptamers by
280 ria, and quantum dots (QD) bound to a second aptamer were utilized to quantify the amount of bacteria
281                                          The aptamers were identified using a display strategy that p
282 ions; magnetic beads coated with AB-specific aptamers were used to capture bacteria, and quantum dots
283                  Thiol modified DNA specific aptamers were used to functionalize the gold coated surf
284 enhance the binding characteristics of a DNA aptamer which binds indiscriminately to ATP, ADP, AMP, a
285 wed by bio-recognition using a specific CD63 aptamer, which was conjugated to horseradish peroxidase
286 erent functionalization methods of MOFs with aptamers, which provide a foundation for the constructio
287 ucleic acid nanostructures, and nucleic acid aptamers, which, respectively, provide the ability to en
288 hionine, and the computer-designed ATP-TTR-3 aptamer with and without AMP.
289 the rapid and efficient identification of an aptamer with both high affinity and high specificity.
290 aptamer sequences were studied to screen the aptamer with the maximum affinity towards Patulin.
291                                              Aptamer with their specific affinity for OTA was used in
292                As an example, we chose three aptamers with a reported affinity in the nanomolar range
293 apacity of aptamers and the high affinity of aptamers with analyte to trigger TiO(2)@AgNP substrates
294 d Fusobacterium nucleatum glycine riboswitch aptamers with and without glycine, Mycobacterium SAM-IV
295 , we report the use of a set of modified DNA aptamers with enhanced chemical diversity to probe the c
296 remarkable property, we use SFM4-3 to select aptamers with large hydrophobic 2' substituents that bin
297                      First, we developed DNA aptamers with specific binding affinity to chicken CD40
298  demonstrate the design of tightly regulated aptamers with strong target affinity over only a narrow
299                           The modified 40-nt aptamer, with a stable G-quadruplex and two modified loo
300 gin our analysis with small-molecule binding aptamers, with emphasis on in vitro-selected fluorogenic

 
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