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1 with exogenous unsaturated free fatty acid (arachidonic acid).
2 the oxygenation of endocannabinoids but not arachidonic acid.
3 sulted the most abundant, followed by omega6 arachidonic acid.
4 atty acids, including both linoleic acid and arachidonic acid.
5 immunity, cell signaling, proliferation and arachidonic acid.
6 circulating n-3 and n-6 fatty acids, except arachidonic acid.
7 ukotrienes, are lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid.
8 Bs and PGF2alpha were modulated by exogenous arachidonic acid.
9 onses associated with aberrant metabolism of arachidonic acid.
10 yl linoleic but efficiently oxidized alkynyl arachidonic acid.
11 c acid were compared to that of linoleic and arachidonic acid.
12 nd ketone oxidation products of linoleic and arachidonic acid.
13 nsatory increase in phospholipids containing arachidonic acid.
14 quite similar to 9.5 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) for arachidonic acid.
15 dy, inhibition of platelet aggregation after arachidonic acid 1.5 mmol/L at 30 minutes, was significa
17 that older NHFs have significantly increased arachidonic acid 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12) expression and
20 n (MS1) also contained significant levels of arachidonic acid (20:4 omega-6) and the omega-3 fatty ac
21 n level of alpha-linolenic acid (18:3, ALA), arachidonic acid (20:4, AA), and docosahexanoic acid (22
22 plasma fasting glucose and the proportion of arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) in plasma phospholipids and c
23 s (PUFAs) docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3) and arachidonic acid (20:4n-6), which were first permitted b
24 centrations of 5-lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid, 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and le
25 enase-2 (COX-2) catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonic acid (AA) and endocannabinoid substrates, pl
32 production of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX)-related arachidonic acid (AA) derivatives in the peritoneal flui
33 ducible PGE(2) synthesis, cPLA(2) hydrolyzes arachidonic acid (AA) from cellular phospholipids to be
34 thesis of PGE2 begins with the liberation of arachidonic acid (AA) from membrane phospholipids by cyt
35 deling the phospholipid membrane, release of arachidonic acid (AA) from the membrane, and production
37 oPC) content and circulating and erythrocyte arachidonic acid (AA) in mice with sickle cell disease (
38 responsible for Ca(2+)-activated release of arachidonic acid (AA) in mitochondria from non-failing h
40 ted DHA levels and revealed dysregulation of arachidonic acid (AA) levels as well ( approximately 32%
41 OX) is a promising strategy to intervene the arachidonic acid (AA) metabolite network and control inf
42 e effect of LMW HA on cPLA2alpha activation, arachidonic acid (AA) release, and subsequent eicosanoid
43 hospholipid-remodeling enzyme that transfers arachidonic acid (AA) to lysophosphatidylinositol to pro
47 5% CI 0.85-0.94) were inversely related, and arachidonic acid (AA) was not significantly associated,
48 c acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) were quantified using RP-HPLC with
49 echanistic study of Mp1p-LBD2 suggested that arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor of paracrine signalin
50 cid precursor, including linoleic acid (LA), arachidonic acid (AA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), or ei
51 asil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves induced by arachidonic acid (AA), jasmonic acid (JA) and beta-amino
52 tuce caused by different chemical elicitors: arachidonic acid (AA), jasmonic acid (JA), and abscisic
53 PMN chemoattractant hepoxilin A3 (HXA3) from arachidonic acid (AA), promotes acute pulmonary inflamma
54 he omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) arachidonic acid (AA), which entails risk for developing
55 ytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), releasing arachidonic acid (AA), which is oxidized to proinflammat
56 ast cell (MC) activation causes synthesis of arachidonic acid (AA)-derived eicosanoids (leukotriene [
63 2; 95% CI: 0.39, 0.70; P-trend < 0.001), and arachidonic acid (AA; HR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.85; P-tr
64 lenic acid) and n-6 PUFAs (linoleic acid and arachidonic acid [AA]) in blood samples at age 8 years w
65 et cell membranes with EPA, thereby reducing arachidonic acid abundance, would positively impact beta
67 entration-response curves were generated for arachidonic acid, ADP, collagen, epinephrine, Thrombin r
68 measured platelet aggregation in response to arachidonic acid, ADP, collagen, or epinephrine by optic
69 ion-1 study measured platelet aggregation to arachidonic acid, ADP, protease-activated receptor (PAR)
70 thways initially involve the release of free arachidonic acid after activation of the CB2 receptor an
72 rect incubation with gamma-linolenic acid or arachidonic acid also attenuated collagen deposits and L
74 ownstream PUFAs like gamma-linolenic acid or arachidonic acid alter the transforming growth factor-be
77 enic actions of various compounds, including arachidonic acid and a combination of linoleic acid and
78 Oncogenic PIK3CA results in an increase in arachidonic acid and a concomitant overproduction of eic
79 ediators derived from omega-3 fatty acids or arachidonic acid and by relevant proteins and signalling
80 h total or cause-specific mortality (eg, for arachidonic acid and CHD death, the extreme-quintile haz
81 tion attenuated the fMLP-mediated release of arachidonic acid and CysLT formation by eosinophils.
82 ions for changes in plasma concentrations of arachidonic acid and DHA in phospholipids and TLs and of
85 were increased while serine, asparagine and arachidonic acid and its derivatives were decreased in r
88 cid beta-oxidation, phospholipid catabolism, arachidonic acid and linoleic acid metabolism, sphingoli
89 ining phospholipid substrates releasing free arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids and giving rise t
93 suppressive activity involved the uptake of arachidonic acid and the synthesis of prostaglandin E(2)
94 BP5 both promotes the hydrolysis of AEA into arachidonic acid and thus reduces brain endocannabinoid
95 osphoinositides, to form the proinflammatory arachidonic acid and, in parallel, the glycerophosphoino
96 ir hydrolysis products (oxygenated linoleic, arachidonic acids and monolysocardiolipins), is activate
97 ays (affinity comparable to pioglitazone and arachidonic acid), and in vitro murine adipocyte differe
98 (adenosine diphosphate 5 and 20 mumol/l and arachidonic acid), and vasodilator-stimulated phosphopro
100 LA), gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), dihomo-GLA, arachidonic acid, and adrenic acid were expressed as per
101 he FADS cluster on chromosome 11 with LA and arachidonic acid, and further observed novel genome-wide
102 enzymes release free fatty acids, including arachidonic acid, and generate lysophospholipids from ph
103 esponsible for the epoxidation of endogenous arachidonic acid, and is involved in the metabolism of e
104 (epoxI) given at 24 h selectively inhibited arachidonic acid- and linoleic acid-derived CYP450-epoxy
105 mega-alkynyl linoleic acid and omega-alkynyl arachidonic acid appear to be metabolically competent su
106 ith circulating and tissue concentrations of arachidonic acid (ARA) and dihomo-y-linolenic acid (DGLA
108 the key targets mediating the action of PUFA arachidonic acid (ARA) on meiotic maturation and demonst
110 we have made alphaS multimers in vitro using arachidonic acid (ARA), one of the most abundant fatty a
112 peroxide and the polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid are among the earliest known mediators
113 r the rapid production of F-series PGs using arachidonic acid as the substrate and worm lysate as sou
114 cosapentaenoic acid (EPA)/d together with an arachidonic acid-balanced diet compared with a control d
116 The associations between linoleic acid and arachidonic acid biomarkers and the risk of type 2 diabe
118 assess the associations of linoleic acid and arachidonic acid biomarkers with incident type 2 diabete
119 yses the biosynthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid but also the biosynthesis of prostaglan
120 creased 2-AG and its major lipid metabolite (arachidonic acid), but increases of a 2-AG diacylglycero
121 d minor effects in the presence of exogenous arachidonic acid, but led to prominent reductions in 5LO
122 s ago, a third pathway for the metabolism of arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes emerged.
123 ized phospholipids is through the release of arachidonic acid by cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (c
124 f eicosanoid generation is the liberation of arachidonic acid by phospholipase A2, and the cytosolic
125 opic lipid mediator that is synthesized from arachidonic acid by the sequential actions of cyclooxyge
126 osynthesis involves sequential metabolism of arachidonic acid by two cell types expressing a combined
127 jor 15-lipoxygenase 1 (15-LO1) metabolite of arachidonic acid, by stimulating zona occludens (ZO)-2 t
129 ts of lung epithelial cellular breakdown and arachidonic acid cascade metabolites were associated wit
131 icosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, arachidonic acid, CLA:9c11t and gamma linolenic acid.
132 ith platelet reactivity following stimuli to arachidonic acid, collagen, adenosine diphosphate, and t
133 loss of single platelets in blood exposed to arachidonic acid, collagen, U46619 or protease activated
134 owed us to explore ADP- and non-ADP-induced (arachidonic acid-, collagen-, thrombin receptor-activati
135 metabolites derived from docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids comes from the introduction of the pol
138 hibits a marked preference for hydrolysis of arachidonic acid containing phospholipid substrates rele
139 osolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2alpha) targets arachidonic acid-containing phospholipids but the role o
140 ements in linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid (control>ASYMAD>AD) and increases in do
141 ensor imaging showed that wound peroxide and arachidonic acid converged on half-millimetre-long lipid
142 ) pathway, as evident by increased levels of arachidonic acid, COX-2 expression, and PGE(2) synthesis
144 enerate 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid from arachidonic acid, decreasing endothelial barrier functio
145 tty-acids (EpFAs), cytochrome P450 dependent arachidonic acid derivatives, have been suggested to hav
147 olvins, protectins, and maresins, as well as arachidonic acid-derived (n-6) lipoxins, which promote r
150 efficient than DHA in reducing production of arachidonic acid-derived lipids, and both n-3PUFA lowere
151 comprise a family of mediators that include arachidonic acid-derived lipoxins, omega-3 fatty acid ei
154 t is currently understood of the role of the arachidonic acid-derived prostaglandins, lipoxins, and t
155 ent increased concentrations of linoleic and arachidonic-acid-derived oxidized TRPV1 agonists in spin
156 ls of stearic acid/palmitic acid (SA/PA) and arachidonic acid/dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (AA/DGLA) r
157 ipheral blood using established criteria for arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexae
158 l techniques, we show that both linoleic and arachidonic acid elicit FABP5's translocation by permitt
159 yunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as AA (arachidonic acid), EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DyLA
161 ed by phospholipase A(2)-mediated release of arachidonic acid, followed by its enzymatic oxidation re
163 ce of an optimal DHA balance with respect to arachidonic acid for different aspects of neurodevelopme
164 solic phospholipase A2alpha, which mobilizes arachidonic acid for PG synthesis, preferentially transl
166 e cytosolic phospholipase A2, which releases arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids, and later
167 ivates the iPLA2gamma-mediated hydrolysis of arachidonic acid from phosphatidylcholine, thereby integ
168 ormation to LTA4 5-LOX is thought to receive arachidonic acid from the nuclear membrane-embedded 5-LO
169 ontained, in addition, docosahexaenoic acid, arachidonic acid (important for brain and eye developmen
170 proinflammatory lipid mediators formed from arachidonic acid in a 2-step reaction catalyzed by 5-lip
171 hains of three amino acids, allow binding of arachidonic acid in a catalytically competent conformati
172 ss (1) decreased 2-arachidonoyl glycerol and arachidonic acid in the cerebellar interpositus nucleus
173 cosatetraenoic acids (HETE) and 15-HETE from arachidonic acid in the testes were significantly elevat
174 idonic acid may limit the utility of alkynyl arachidonic acid in the tracking of cyclooxygenase-based
175 icosapentaenoic acid + docosahexaenoic acid, arachidonic acid) in hepatic total lipids were lower in
176 strated that 12-LOX-generated metabolites of arachidonic acid increase sharply during organogenesis s
179 ndrial variant 3 catalyzed the metabolism of arachidonic acid into 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicos
180 man hearts, cPLA2zeta metabolically channels arachidonic acid into EETs, whereas in failing hearts, i
181 sing fibroblasts that constitutively process arachidonic acid into highly labile prostaglandin E(2) (
183 he nuclear envelope support a model in which arachidonic acid is generated by cPLA(2) in apposition t
186 d 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, which derive from arachidonic acid, is influenced by dietary fatty acids (
187 active PLAAT inhibitor scaffold that reduced arachidonic acid levels in PLAAT3-overexpressing U2OS ce
188 onic morphine administration, an increase in arachidonic acid levels through the mu-opioid receptors
190 lipase A2 (iPLA2beta) causes accumulation of arachidonic acid, lysophospholipids, and eicosanoids tha
191 This deviation from the metabolic profile of arachidonic acid may limit the utility of alkynyl arachi
192 including platelet reactivity in response to arachidonic acid (mean difference: 10.9 U; 95% CI: 1.9 t
195 to Toll-like and TNF receptor activation and arachidonic acid metabolism (P < .001) and in TAC2 for t
196 processes of glycerophospholipid metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism and phospholipid biosynthesi
197 reveal how selenium-dependent modulation of arachidonic acid metabolism can be directed to trigger a
198 the alteration in cholesterol metabolism and arachidonic acid metabolism differ with tissue origin, s
199 ging induces generation of LOOHs produced by arachidonic acid metabolism in the cPLA(2) pathway contr
202 -ETE, may contribute to the dysregulation of arachidonic acid metabolism via the 15-LO pathway and to
203 12-Lipoxygenase (12-LOX) is a key enzyme in arachidonic acid metabolism, and alongside its major pro
204 oxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase branches of arachidonic acid metabolism, and then the rate constants
205 ays in pan-cancer are fatty acid metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, cholesterol metabolism and
206 e for activated PI3K signaling in regulating arachidonic acid metabolism, uncovering a targetable met
213 oleic acid metabolites (OLAMs) and oxidative arachidonic acid metabolites (OAAMs) is the action of ox
217 and proinflammatory signals associated with arachidonic acid metabolites differentially gate TRPV4 i
218 ished cellular production of 15-lipoxygenase arachidonic acid metabolites in IL-4-stimulated macropha
221 ed levels of acylcarnitines, proinflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites, cytokines, and chemokines
222 lex network mediators, such as nitric oxide, arachidonic acid metabolites, cytokines, and reactive ox
223 ent studies of soluble mediators, especially arachidonic acid metabolites, have defined their proinfl
224 uble mediators of inflammation, particularly arachidonic acid metabolites, in inflammatory bowel dise
230 atically in 1993, when anandamide, an NAE of arachidonic acid (N-arachidonylethanolamine), was shown
231 solution structure of 8R-LOX in complex with arachidonic acid obtained under anaerobic conditions.
232 en the somatic and germ cells is mediated by arachidonic acid (omega-6) and eicosapentaenoic acid (om
233 arachidonoylserotonin was similar to that of arachidonic acid, one of the previously identified fatty
234 1 progression was rescued by the addition of arachidonic acid or prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), indicating
235 nts and found that, when normalized to their arachidonic acid oxygenase activities, the lipoxin synth
236 e carriage associated with lower whole-blood arachidonic acid (P </= 0.002), and minor alleles of rs1
238 se involved in NAR to all NSAIDs belonged to arachidonic acid pathway and HLA antigen processing path
239 Genes involved in NAR to aspirin belonged to arachidonic acid pathway, membrane-spanning 4A gene fami
242 rkers of inflammatory lipid metabolism, free arachidonic acid, phospholipases (PLA2G10), and prostagl
243 isoform of PLA2 that mediates the release of arachidonic acid, plays a role in the pathogenesis of sp
245 ALOX12 catalyzes the addition of oxygen to arachidonic acid, producing 12-hydroperoxyeicosatetraeno
246 icosanoid concentrations correlated with the arachidonic acid proportion in plasma and with hsCRP (r
250 regulator, also prevented MPTP formation and arachidonic acid release induced by A23187 and H2O2.
251 l-sn-glycerol and CsA blocked cell death and arachidonic acid release not by preventing mitochondrial
252 by a direct effect on mitochondria, LDH and arachidonic acid release were blocked by CsA and 1-oleoy
255 chromosome 16 with LA, GLA, dihomo-GLA, and arachidonic acid (rs16966952; P=1.2x10(-15), 5.0x10(-11)
256 ome 6 with adrenic acid after adjustment for arachidonic acid (rs3134950; P=2.1x10(-10); AGPAT1).
257 me catalyzing the conversion of hydroxylated arachidonic acid species to their corresponding oxidized
258 nimal (except for dairy) products, including arachidonic acid (standardized beta: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.15,
259 ) channel 1 (TREK1), TREK2, and Twik-related arachidonic-acid stimulated K(+) channel (TRAAK) form th
260 ith a preferential release of membrane-bound arachidonic acid, stimulating the lipoxygenase (LOX) and
262 n by gamma-ketoaldehyde isomers derived from arachidonic acid, termed isolevuglandins (IsoLGs), is em
263 erate distinct products from their substrate arachidonic acid: the human enzyme, a 15-S-hydroperoxy p
264 ) and converting 2-arachidonoylglycerol into arachidonic acid, thus providing ligands for nuclear rec
265 rome P450 (CYP) 4A and 4F enzymes metabolize arachidonic acid to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-
268 zes rate-limiting steps in the conversion of arachidonic acid to a variety of lipid signaling molecul
269 ketoconazole, terfenadine, terfenadone, and arachidonic acid to CYP2J2 confirmed the role of those r
270 tional properties including bioactivation of arachidonic acid to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, which, in
271 ts and catalyzes the oxygenation of cellular arachidonic acid to form proinflammatory intermediates.
272 genase and 12-lipoxygenase, which metabolize arachidonic acid to generate bioactive inflammatory eico
273 ) plays a critical role in the metabolism of arachidonic acid to leukotriene A4, the precursor to the
274 lin family), and in their ability to convert arachidonic acid to lipoxins, predominantly Lipoxin A4.
275 so called cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), converts arachidonic acid to PGH2 PGHS-2 is a conformational hete
276 one of the CYP epoxygenases that metabolize arachidonic acid to produce epoxyeicosatrienoic acids an
277 atory drugs interfere with the metabolism of arachidonic acid to proinflammatory prostaglandins and l
278 ion of a 20-carbon omega-6 fatty acid called arachidonic acid to prostaglandin endoperoxide H(2) (PGH
279 prostaglandin biosynthesis-the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin endoperoxide H(2) Both
281 to a decrease in the rate of conversion from arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2 in the PR pathway.
283 cyclooxygenase1 (Cox1), an enzyme processing arachidonic acid to synthesize thromboxane A2 (TxA2).
284 alase-lipoxygenase fusion protein transforms arachidonic acid to the allene oxide 8R,9-epoxy-5,9,11,1
285 ds, including epoxyeicosatrienoic acids from arachidonic acid to the corresponding proinflammatory di
286 ndocannabinoid levels, and directly shuttles arachidonic acid to the nucleus where it delivers it to
287 drugs, and endogenous substrates, including arachidonic acid, to physiologically active epoxyeicosat
288 metabolites, suggesting a metabolic shift of arachidonic acid under inhibition of the CYP2C pathway.
289 TP-gated channels, and that Ca(2+) generates arachidonic acid via phospholipase D2 and diacylglycerol
291 mega-alkynyl linoleic acid and omega-alkynyl arachidonic acid were compared to that of linoleic and a
292 lenic acid, dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid were not significantly associated with
293 mega-alkynyl linoleic acid and omega-alkynyl arachidonic acid were reacted with lipoxygenase enzymes
294 arly ratios of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to arachidonic acid, were lower in the hippocampi and corti
295 Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is derived from arachidonic acid, whereas PGE3 is derived from eicosapen
296 e-centered pentapeptide isoconformational to arachidonic acid, which exhibited appreciable selectivit
297 d receptor-independent mechanism mimicked by arachidonic acid, which has no activity on cannabinoid r
299 lenic acid, dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid, with total and cause-specific mortalit