ライフサイエンスコーパス: arboreal

1 revalence differed, but not significantly in arboreal (1.2-5.4%; 15-69/1,267), semi-terrestrial (1.1-

2 re, we report that the secret to the gecko's arboreal acrobatics includes an active tail.

3 l species rather than proof of engagement in arboreal activities during life.

4 ect of mechanical loads produced by lifetime arboreal activities, phalangeal curvature appears to be

5 y having very few opportunities to engage in arboreal activities.

6 This explains the many arboreal adaptations of gorillas and suggests that they

7 enzootic cycle between nonhuman primates and arboreal Aedes mosquitoes in Southeast Asia and West Afr

8 ce that human bipedalism evolved from a more arboreal ancestor occupying the ecological niche common

9 The ADH4 enzyme in our more ancient and arboreal ancestors did not efficiently oxidize ethanol.

10 reted as a primitive trait inherited from an arboreal ancestral species rather than proof of engageme

11 s specialized, sophisticated hunting of semi-arboreal and arboreal monkey and squirrel populations fr

12 This extinct group of birds was mostly arboreal and dominated terrestrial environments from 130

13 ently in three dimensions (3D) (for example, arboreal and pelagic zones) than two dimensions (2D) (fo

14 tion of diverse environments, combination of arboreal and terrestrial capabilities, relatively large

15 l. to nonhuman primates moving in multilayer arboreal and terrestrial environments, we see that these

16 A new study comparing lifespan in arboreal and terrestrial mammals provides further suppor

17 unique avian group inhabiting a diversity of arboreal and terrestrial microhabitats.

18 species based on proportional differences in arboreal and terrestrial prey taken by each owl species.

19 Phytoliths from other arboreal and woody species similarly reflect a stable fo

20 : bats (powered flight), primates (primarily arboreal), and carnivorans (primarily terrestrial).

21 iurnal, medium or large-bodied, not strictly arboreal, and habitat generalists.

22 al, diurnal, migratory, resident, fossorial, arboreal, and semiaquatic, and those that are imperiled,

23 volution of birds in the establishment of an arboreal (angiosperm) herbivore niche in the Early Creta

24 We reconstruct a slow-moving, deliberate, arboreal animal, primarily traveling above supports but

25 Arboreal animals often leap through complex canopies to

26 ial scale, that a common species of tropical arboreal ant forms clusters of nests through a combinati

27 Using the first plot-scale inventory of arboreal ant nests, combined with an innovative rarefact

28 P in the spatially clustered distribution of arboreal ant nests, whose large-scale spatial patterning

29 from Amazonia and Borneo, we find that many arboreal ant species obtain little N through predation a

30 anopies has led to speculation that numerous arboreal ant taxa feed principally as "herbivores" of pl

31 en its prey, the green coffee scale, and the arboreal ant, Azteca instabilis.

32 forage on the ground, the trail networks of arboreal ants are constrained by the vegetation.

33 sm occurs in the Amazonian rainforest, where arboreal ants collect seeds of several epiphyte species

34 Too cold to handle: Climatic constraints on arboreal ants in temperate forests.

35 Therefore, the functional diversity of arboreal ants is relatively robust when compared between

36 Arboreal ants partially adhered to the thermal adaptatio

37 Surveys of common arboreal ants suggest that directed descent occurs in mo

38 nd thermal niche asymmetry, we asked whether arboreal ants were physiologically adapted to their extr

39 walking ancestor or from a more generalized, arboreal ape ancestor.

40 Gibbons are small arboreal apes that display an accelerated rate of evolut

41 Arboreal arm swinging requires a flexible forelimb while

42 sequently, the biotic and abiotic drivers of arboreal arthropod abundance are still relatively poorly

43 onal wisdom suggests that winter cold limits arboreal arthropod diversity in temperate forests, but b

44 such structures is potentially common among arboreal arthropods and demands a systematic re-examinat

45 le structure has been reported from wingless arboreal arthropods.(1)(,)(2)(,)(3) Orchid mantises (Hym

46 tropical forest canopy symbolise its typical arboreal behaviour.

47 However, the adaptive benefit of arboreal bipedalism has been unknown.

48 Some argue that arboreal bipedalism was prohibitively risky for hominins

49 nction varies by historical biome, driven by arboreal birds and primates in forests, terrestrial herb

50 unctions have been ascribed to the lagena in arboreal birds, including hearing, equilibrium, homing b

51 nt to assess foraging niche dynamics of semi-arboreal brown anole lizards in the presence/absence of

52 ng using extant and novel assays, ground and arboreal camera trapping and abundance-mediated species

53 of vertebrates and at > 2 times the rate of arboreal carcasses, suggesting arboreal carrion may repr

54 onetheless, six vertebrate species scavenged arboreal carcasses.

55 s the rate of arboreal carcasses, suggesting arboreal carrion may represent an important resource to

56 thartes aura) were the primary scavengers of arboreal carrion, suggesting such resources are potentia

57 hamlyni, which stand out among the otherwise arboreal Cercopithecus genus.

58 phylogenetic analysis suggest that the more arboreal characteristics found in E. poyeri are ancestra

59 alized ancestors who still practiced careful arboreal climbing and bridging.

60 nary transitions in hand use: a reduction in arboreal climbing and the manufacture and use of tools.

61 Arboreal cockatoos have a well-defined dorsotemporal are

62 t also adds to the impressive early bloom of arboreal communities in the Jurassic of China, shedding

63 adar (AL 333-83), confirm the presence of an arboreal component in the positional repertoire of Austr

64 aptive niche, with bipedalism evolving in an arboreal context, likely driven by foraging strategy.

65 that adaptations for bipedalism arose in an arboreal context.

66 orest canopy is a seamless web through which arboreal creatures efficiently move to reach the edible

67 ariety of cultivation techniques compared to arboreal crops.

68 th lobular processes in the ON sublamina and arboreal dendrites in the OFF sublamina of the inner ple

69 Inspired by arboreal design and precursors of the utilitarian macrom

70 Using the economically important arboreal disease huanglongbing (HLB), we demonstrate how

71 we scrutinized entire nests of the Brazilian arboreal dolichoderine ant Azteca chartifex which, combi

72 e tree frog Agalychnis callidryas, which has arboreal eggs, there is a trade-off between predation ri

73 volant taxa are phylogenetically nested with arboreal eleutherodonts.

74 kle-walking: an extended wrist posture in an arboreal environment (Pan) versus a neutral, columnar ha

75 ion with life in a complex three-dimensional arboreal environment.

76 as allowed them to adapt to and diversify in arboreal environments.

77 rgatorius indicate a mobile ankle typical of arboreal euarchontan mammals generally and of Paleocene

78 t each has experienced a long and persistent arboreal evolutionary history, with subsequent transitio

79 reduce the mechanical and metabolic cost of arboreal feeding and movement.

80 ults of both populations spent most of their arboreal feeding time consuming nonfruit items such as t

81 athemeral trait space as megaherbivores, and arboreal foragers are lost.

82 a, associated with declines in megafauna and arboreal foragers.

83 ower evolutionary rates compared with extant arboreal forms.

84 a key role in the biology of one well-known arboreal frog and suggest that consideration of the vibr

85 es and originated from the skin secretion of arboreal frogs, was N-terminally modified (MsrA2) and ev

86 on the numerically dominant vertebrate (the arboreal gekkonid lizard Lygodactylus keniensis) and inv

87 us of China, provides strong evidence for an arboreal-gliding origin of avian flight.

88 he ancestor of Euprimates was primitively an arboreal grasper adapted for terminal branch feeding rat

89 Here we show that it allows the most arboreal great ape, the orangutan, to access supports to

90 o the iterative evolutions of gliders within arboreal groups of marsupial and placental mammals.

91 et monkeys as they negotiated their dynamic, arboreal habitat to illustrate the inherent role of visi

92 its significance towards subdivision of the arboreal habitat.

93 volved in the adaptation of gibbons to their arboreal habitat.

94 Arboreal habitats are characterized by a complex three-d

95 kos bearing an adhesive system often jump in arboreal habitats, although few studies have examined th

96 f Palaeontinidae (giant cicadas), a Mesozoic arboreal insect clade with large bodies and wings.

97 There is limited knowledge, however, on how arboreal legume leaf CT content varies over the year and

98 We conclude that although these arboreal legumes have relatively high CT contents, these

99 One potential alternative is using arboreal legumes, but several of these species have rela

100 is a primate characteristic, rather than an arboreal life-style adaptation.

101 e latter also bear many features adapted for arboreal life.

102 revalence across great apes suggests that an arboreal lifestyle and extractive foraging were ecologic

103 Principal-coordinate analyses suggest an arboreal lifestyle for the new species but not for other

104 The constraint on body size imposed by their arboreal lifestyle is thought to make this symbiosis esp

105 Adoption of an arboreal lifestyle may have allowed for increased longev

106 ong mammals for their climbing abilities and arboreal lifestyles.

107 t with a hominin that used its hand for both arboreal locomotion and human-like manipulation.

108 long-tailed forest mice perform better in an arboreal locomotion assay, consistent with tails being i

109 rtebrates to evolve powered flight.(1)(,)(2) Arboreal locomotion has been proposed for some taxa,(3)(

110 a vigorous debate about the role, if any, of arboreal locomotion in early human evolution.

111 esents a sophisticated adaptation related to arboreal locomotion.

112 bject manipulation, social interactions, and arboreal locomotion.

113 near infrastructure projects in forests with arboreal mammal populations include canopy bridges.

114 The orangutan is the world's largest arboreal mammal, and images of the red ape moving throug

115 Orangutans are the largest habitually arboreal mammal.

116 mammalian longevity records to test whether arboreal mammals are characterized by greater longevitie

117 Here, we show that arboreal mammals are longer lived than terrestrial mamma

118 on are expanding in Neotropical forests, and arboreal mammals may be disproportionately impacted by t

119 For them, as for all arboreal mammals, access to the abundant fruits and narr

120 al complexity in carcass distribution (i.e., arboreal) may reveal important pathways of nutrient acqu

121 rugivorous species occupying terrestrial and arboreal microhabitats.

122 , sophisticated hunting of semi-arboreal and arboreal monkey and squirrel populations from ca. 45,000

123 uld be tested experimentally in flying bats, arboreal monkeys, or marine mammals.

124 rous yellow-rumped thornbill and deep in the arboreal/nectarivorous honeyeaters and frugivorous silve

125 ecological niches, such as forest litter and arboreal nesting sites, and additional resources.

126 his question in the common marmoset, a small arboreal New World primate with a rich vocal repertoire

127 There is debate over the importance of the arboreal niche in hominid evolution.(1)(,)(2)(,)(3)(,)(4

128 ates may have been able to move into a novel arboreal niche without increasing metabolic costs.

129 fossil forms given as evidence for either an arboreal or cursorial origin of flight.

130 e lowland tropics salamanders must be either arboreal or fossorial; the repeated evolution of elongat

131 hology indicating that early pterosaurs were arboreal or scansorial.

132 This hominid combined arboreal palmigrade clambering and careful climbing with

133 detection of a severe exotic phytobacterial arboreal pathogen, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CL

134 r populations, are rapid compared with other arboreal pathosystems.

135 nts, Pangaea could have supported widespread arboreal plant growth and forest cover.

136 rth America that differed from contemporary, arboreal plesiadapiforms that were smaller and more frug

137 er increased from A.D. 400 to A.D. 900, with arboreal pollen accounting for 59.8-71.0% of the pollen

138 sites showed a decrease in the proportion of arboreal pollen, which would be expected with land clear

139 ni and arboreal Pseudomyrmecinae, but not in arboreal ponerimorphs or Dolichoderinae.

140 diba used its lower back in both bipedal and arboreal positional behaviors, as previously suggested b

141 ty, margays appeared to more strongly select arboreal prey.

142 t well reflected in the d(13)C and d(15)N of arboreal primates from this forest, it did correspond we

143 Arboreal primates such as chimpanzees exhibit pronounced

144 Most arboreal primates use flexed-limb postures to minimize p

145 s, while pumas exhibited high consumption of arboreal primates.

146 litate the study of canopy feeding niches in arboreal primates.

147 To recreate how arboreal proto-vowels and proto-consonants would have in

148 in most species of the tribe Cephalotini and arboreal Pseudomyrmecinae, but not in arboreal ponerimor

149 rtoire resembling that of the well-described arboreal quadruped Ekembo heseloni.

150 sts but adopted locomotor patterns with more arboreal quadrupedalism and less leaping.

151 remain compatible with vertical climbing and arboreal resource acquisition.

152 tavirus that originally was isolated from an arboreal rice rat captured in central Venezuela.

153 a; nonetheless, aerial behavior occurring in arboreal salamanders is surprising, and calls for furthe

154 per and black mamba, and males were found in arboreal sites more often than were females.

155 opy, including lichen, moss, mold, bark, and arboreal soil (hereafter phyllosphere), may store 10-100

156 The lizard community varied from a dominant arboreal species (L. pictus) in unburned and long-recove

157 Abundances of two arboreal species that occupy shaded and thus sheltered m

158 ance of tail loss was higher for diurnal and arboreal species, and among specimens collected in warme

159 Both sexes preferred arboreal species, but males hunted more scansorial and t

160 tend to display weaker hand preferences than arboreal species.

161 as in monogamous, sexually monomorphic, and arboreal species.

162 e likely to become established compared with arboreal species.

163 The arboreal squirrel had a larger mean percentage of dorsol

164 rns of selected cool and moist-adapted plant arboreal taxa present in 54 South American pollen record

165 evolution of diverse aerial behaviors among arboreal taxa; nonetheless, aerial behavior occurring in

166 primitive condition, and species that become arboreal tend to experience increased longevity, often i

167 Our findings challenge the persistent arboreal-terrestrial dichotomy that has informed behavio

168 e results demonstrate that gorillas are more arboreal than previously reported and that arboreality i

169 ze, both Bwindi and Loango gorillas are more arboreal than Virunga gorillas (adult females 21% and 34

170 ge, associated with a transition from a more arboreal to a more terrestrial environment.

171 out hatching and the accompanying shift from arboreal to aquatic habitats.

172 Colonies of the arboreal turtle ant create networks of trails that link

173 he routing backbone of the trail networks of arboreal turtle ants (Cephalotes goniodontus) connects m

174 Freeze-intolerance of Pennsylvanian arboreal vegetation had the potential to alter surface r

175 g and ecosystem-process modeling to simulate arboreal vegetation in the late Paleozoic ice age.

176 dietary partitioning driven by selection of arboreal versus terrestrial prey emerged as the dominant

177 Our findings highlight arboreal versus terrestrial prey selection as a key mech

178 To glide in forest canopies, arboreal vertebrates evolved various skin-derived aerody

179 Arboreal vertebrates excite plant vibrations with most m

180 Numerous non-flying arboreal vertebrates use controlled descent (either para

181 ppreciation of the behavior and evolution of arboreal vertebrates.

182 that stem haplorhines were small, nocturnal, arboreal, visually oriented insectivore-frugivores with

183 Workers of the arboreal weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina form three-dim

184 fire x elephant interactions in structuring arboreal wildlife populations.