ライフサイエンスコーパス: arcuate nucleus

1 quence of leptin signaling impairment in the arcuate nucleus.

2 g neurons [NK(3)-saporin (SAP)] into the rat arcuate nucleus.

3 itive POMC cells were located in the rostral arcuate nucleus.

4 cated in the medial part of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

5 e (TIDA) neurons located in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

6 co-localized on AgRP neurons located in the arcuate nucleus.

7 omelanocortin (POMC)-expressing cells of the arcuate nucleus.

8 ctivation of Kiss1-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus.

9 rominent in the dorsomedial hypothalamus and arcuate nucleus.

10 nd in particular NPY and POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus.

11 he medial preoptic nucleus (MPN) but not the arcuate nucleus.

12 vity of specific cell populations within the arcuate nucleus.

13 onic cells expressing these genes within the arcuate nucleus.

14 Cav3.3, in the medial preoptic area and the arcuate nucleus.

15 ctivation was restricted to the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

16 ide Y and proopiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus.

17 nuclei, bed nuclei stria terminalis, and the arcuate nucleus.

18 ent in the fibers of the dorsal thalamus and arcuate nucleus.

19 anocortin (POMC) neurons of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

20 d GPR54 mRNA expression in the region of the arcuate nucleus.

21 rent projections originating from beyond the arcuate nucleus.

22 opiomelanocortin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

23 (NLT), the putative homolog of the mammalian arcuate nucleus.

24 ion of BigLEN containing AgRP neurons in the arcuate nucleus.

25 ularly strong expression in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

26 ypothalamic parenchyma, in particular in the arcuate nucleus.

27 food intake occur through action within the arcuate nucleus.

28 d, also release GABA within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

29 oinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) neurons of the arcuate nucleus.

30 a novel isoform of rat beta-endorphin in the arcuate nucleus.

31 gf10(+) tanycytes predominantly populate the arcuate nucleus, a subset of which express the orexigeni

32 from AgRP-expressing and POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus, adding further previously unappreciated

33 specific activation of this receptor in the arcuate nucleus affected adipocyte metabolism.

34 Arcuate nucleus agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons pl

35 Arcuate nucleus (AN) neurons are classically thought to

36 Kisspeptin neurons of the arcuate nucleus and anteroventral-periventricular region

37 that, in fasted rats, an intact hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and hepatic sympathetic innervation are

38 inputs from the canonical feeding regions of arcuate nucleus and parabrachial nucleus.

39 ue, liver, skeletal muscle, and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and PTP1B protein 2-fold in liver.

40 chiasmatic nucleus, periventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus and restricted areas of the lateral nucl

41 d in Kiss1 neurons of the mouse hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and that MKRN3 repressed promoter activi

42 ation of hypothalamic neurons located in the arcuate nucleus and the dorsolateral hypothalamus, areas

43 also observed in the ventral subiculum, the arcuate nucleus and the ventrolateral subdivision of the

44 tivity) within the ventromedial, but not the arcuate nucleus and up-regulated basal and leptin-stimul

45 d levels of Kiss1 (but not Tac2) mRNA in the arcuate nucleus, and a reduced compensatory luteinizing

46 bulb, nucleus accumbens shell, hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, and amygdala.

47 thway in neuropeptide-Y-ergic neurons of the arcuate nucleus, and are accompanied by CB1-mediated enh

48 paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, and hippocampal CA regions, whereas it

49 ally born cells in the medial preoptic area, arcuate nucleus, and medial amygdala differentiate into

50 on hypothalamic circuits is external to the arcuate nucleus, and that any effect locally in the arcu

51 kisspeptin receptor GPR54 expression in the arcuate nucleus, and the attenuation of excitation by th

52 he paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, the arcuate nucleus, and the preoptic area.

53 e stria terminalis, medial ventral pallidum, arcuate nucleus, and ventral tegmental area and bilatera

54 entral forebrain (the anterior hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus,

55 To determine if the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) (a key forebrain site of leptin ac

56 high tdTomato expression in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc) (i.e., within parts of the neural

57 ind that kisspeptin-producing neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) already communicate with a specifi

58 ransmitter GABA is robustly expressed in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and appears to play a major role i

59 labeled liraglutide bound neurons within the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and other discrete sites in the hy

60 ry enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis, in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN)

61 Both are expressed in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) and their synthesis increases with

62 citatory responses through activation of the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and ventrolateral periaqueductal g

63 Kiss1 neurons in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) are also composed of firing and qu

64 Neurons within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) are important regulators of energy

65 In the hypothalamus, ACBP is enriched in arcuate nucleus (ARC) astrocytes, ependymocytes and tany

66 ted peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) at the base of the hypothalamus ar

67 es energy expenditure and is associated with arcuate nucleus (Arc) destruction.

68 xpenditure, and within the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus (ARC) functions as a gateway for hormona

69 The Arcuate nucleus (ARC) in hypothalamus contains antagoniz

70 Arcuate nucleus (Arc) injections of PYY3-36 (0.4 microg

71 medial preoptic area (mPOA) and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) may operate downstream of the CRF

72 /FoxO1 signaling pathway in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) mediates MCH-induced feeding, adip

73 Galanin-mediated modulation of the arcuate nucleus (Arc) neurons is thought to be involved

74 Arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons sense the fed or fasted st

75 hat the great majority of mouse hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons that synthesize TH in the

76 evaluated the hypothesis that destruction of arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons, in concert with dampening

77 n of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons.

78 MC) neurons to release beta-endorphin in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus and the periaq

79 Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus are activated

80 The arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus comprises neur

81 ession in proopiomelanocortin neurons of the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus.

82 owed an increased number of microglia in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus.

83 ession and production of NPY and AgRP in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) peak on postnatal day 21 (P21), co

84 primarily through activation of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuron

85 In rodents, kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) provide tonic drive to gonadotropi

86 ctive Ca(2+) activation of glia in the mouse arcuate nucleus (ARC) reversibly induces increased food

87 Neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) that co-express kisspeptin, neurok

88 ss of excitatory neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) that utilizes glutamate as a fast

89 aminergic (NEDA) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) to maintain low levels of serum pr

90 Dopamine neurons of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) tonically inhibit the release of t

91 ning of proestrus, whereas Kiss1 mRNA in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) was at its nadir.

92 The arcuate nucleus (ARC) within hypothalamus is an importan

93 area (MPOA), ventromedial nucleus (VMN), and arcuate nucleus (ARC), all regions critical for kisspept

94 thesized that, not only the SCN but also the arcuate nucleus (ARC), are involved in the Tb setting th

95 The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc), containing pro-opoiomelanocortin

96 nduced PR expression in the neonatal MPN and arcuate nucleus (Arc), demonstrating that PR expression

97 In the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuro

98 In the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neuron

99 sses governed by neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), such as growth, reproduction and

100 the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) neuron of the arcuate nucleus (ARC), that we show makes an orexigenic

101 re innervated by AgRP neurons, including the arcuate nucleus (ARC), the paraventricular nucleus, the

102 urons are sparse in the rostral hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), the subregion that has received t

103 We found that the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), ventromedial nucleus (VMN), and l

104 In the arcuate nucleus (Arc), where the dynorphin gene (Dyn) is

105 lized with proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the arcuate nucleus (ARC).

106 pothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and arcuate nucleus (ARC).

107 ority of Kiss1 neurons were localized in the arcuate nucleus (Arc).

108 ty of orexigenic neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC).

109 (LH), ventral medial hypothalamus (VMH) and arcuate nucleus (ARC).

110 d afferent projections from the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc).

111 unique presence of RFRP-3 cell bodies in the arcuate nucleus (Arc).

112 ood pressure (BP) through its actions in the arcuate nucleus (ARC).

113 with insulin receptors, in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC).

114 MC and GABAergic-neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC).

115 luding the lateral hypothalamic area and the arcuate nucleus (ARC)/medial basal hypothalamus, where t

116 We show that hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc)POMC-deficient mice, which develop

117 -Chow, NPY immunoreactivity increased 38% in arcuate nucleus (ARC; P < 0.05), and 50% in magnocellula

118 entromedial hypothalamic nucleus, vlVMH; the arcuate nucleus, ARC).

119 ar nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and the arcuate nucleus (ArcN) are necessary brain sites and (2)

120 to chemical stimulation of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARCN) was studied in urethane-anestheti

121 vation of proopiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ArcN), and this action requires simulta

122 edullary surface, corresponding to the human arcuate nucleus (ArcN), have recently been implicated in

123 and neuropeptide Y (NPY) are colocalized in arcuate nucleus (arcuate) neurons implicated in the regu

124 Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate nucleus are GABAergic, express leptin receptors

125 rgy balance, and that Fto mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus are regulated by feeding and fasting.

126 ck and from a metabolic sensory organ as the arcuate nucleus, are essential for an adequate temperatu

127 ve of sex when compared to wild-type (WT) in arcuate nucleus (ARH) and no significant change in ERbet

128 systems, such as neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the arcuate nucleus (ARH) and orexin in the lateral hypothal

129 signal that promotes axon outgrowth from the arcuate nucleus (ARH) during a discrete developmental cr

130 The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARH) is a brain region critical for reg

131 ns to the ventral hypothalamus including the arcuate nucleus (ARH), a center that regulates feeding b

132 The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARH), an important site for modulation

133 In the CNS, the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARN) energy-balance circuit plays a key

134 d that the kisspeptin neurons located in the arcuate nucleus (ARN) may be involved.

135 utamate onto unidentified neurons within the arcuate nucleus, as well as onto other POMC neurons.

136 ard to meal-related gut control of appetite, arcuate nucleus-based hypothalamic circuits linking ener

137 Moreover, NPY neurons in the arcuate nucleus became resistant to the inhibitory effec

138 In the arcuate nucleus, both Neuropeptide Y and proopiomelanoco

139 e activity was specifically increased in the arcuate nucleus but not other regions of the hypothalamu

140 function, and regulation of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, but demonstrated modest improvements in

141 we inhibited neuronal activity in the caudal arcuate nucleus by microinjecting the local anesthetic l

142 sed c-Fos IR in the paraventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, bed nu

143 enular nucleus, zona incerta, neurosecretory arcuate nucleus, cranial motor nuclei III and IV, Edinge

144 ary ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH; VMN plus arcuate nucleus) cultures.

145 re two subpopulations of POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus differentiated by their amino acid neuro

146 Only Npy gene expression in the arcuate nucleus displayed no significant variations betw

147 edial hypothalamic nucleus and the posterior arcuate nucleus, express high levels of NPSR mRNA, indic

148 e majority of prodynorphin-ir neurons in the arcuate nucleus expressed NK3R, and nearly 100% of the p

149 jority of prodynorphin-ir neurons in the rat arcuate nucleus expressed proNKB, whereas nearly all (99

150 orphin/proNKB-ir fibers was found within the arcuate nucleus extending to the median eminence and thr

151 Consistent with these results, their arcuate nucleus fails to express key fate markers of Isl

152 pport the notion that synaptic plasticity of arcuate nucleus feeding circuits is an inherent element

153 of neurons in the hypothalamic infundibular/arcuate nucleus form an important component of this regu

154 Arcuate nucleus glucokinase activation may represent a C

155 increased glucose ingestion, while decreased arcuate nucleus glucokinase activity reduced glucose int

156 Kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus help convey homeostatic estradiol feedba

157 actor (BDNF) further directed the cells into arcuate nucleus hypothalamic-like neurons that express h

158 and ribosomal protein S6 in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in mice.

159 Because the arcuate nucleus in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) pla

160 major impact on the cytoarchitecture of the arcuate nucleus in vulnerable subjects, with changes tha

161 al populations of the adult mouse brain, the arcuate nucleus (including in NPY but not dopaminergic n

162 tereotaxic guided deletion of ERalpha in the arcuate nucleus increases bone mass in intact and ovarie

163 nd that HFD for 3 d rewired the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, increasing the anorexigenic tone due to

164 asmatic area and the mediobasal hypothalamic arcuate nucleus independently generate ultradian rhythms

165 ons expressing agouti-related protein in the arcuate nucleus, indicating that DMH(TrkB) neurons are d

166 Blockade of arcuate nucleus insulin receptors did not lower SNA in p

167 nucleus, and that any effect locally in the arcuate nucleus is inhibitory on proopiomelanocortin-exp

168 glucokinase activity within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus is involved in regulation of dietary glu

169 This rearrangement of synapses in the arcuate nucleus is leptin independent because it also oc

170 hat axonal dynorphin immunoreactivity in the arcuate nucleus is strong, and that a large number of dy

171 rexigenic proopiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus is unclear, leptin resistance and elevat

172 Kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Kiss1(ARH)) co-express Kiss1, NKB, dyno

173 ly behaving mice to evaluate the role of the arcuate nucleus kisspeptin (ARN(KISS)) neurons in LH pul

174 agouti-related protein (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate nucleus made few direct synapses onto VTA MC3R n

175 In addition, deletion of ROCK1 in the arcuate nucleus markedly enhanced food intake, resulting

176 Kiss1 neurons in the arcuate nucleus may regulate the negative feedback effec

177 ventricular nuclei, suprachiasmatic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, median eminence, lateral hypothalamic a

178 ted primarily in two hypothalamic areas: the arcuate nucleus-median eminence (ARC-ME) and the paraven

179 europeptide Y and proopiomelanocortin in the arcuate nucleus, melanin-concentrating hormone, and orex

180 hypothalamic inflammation and activation of arcuate nucleus microglia, resulting in altered input or

181 ain homeostasis, hypothalamic neurons in the arcuate nucleus must dynamically sense and integrate a m

182 signaling, including the poor development of arcuate nucleus neural projections, were recovered by Le

183 n-induced feeding behaviour is controlled by arcuate nucleus neurons that co-express neuropeptide Y a

184 expression and excitability of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus neurons.

185 to acutely stimulate food intake or activate arcuate nucleus neurons.

186 weaker direct inhibitory effect of Dyn-A on arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons mediated by

187 c white adipose tissue weight, fecal output, arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y mRNA expression, plasma c

188 er, Acb enkephalin neurons expressed Y1R and arcuate nucleus NPY neurons projected to the Acb.

189 oups in hypothalamic energy-sensing systems (arcuate nucleus NPY was upregulated, and cocaine- and am

190 at a subpopulation of ERalpha neurons in the arcuate nucleus of female mice undergoes a shift in phen

191 ormone-II neurons in the preoptic area, IPe, arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, and central gray substa

192 entricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, IPe, arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, median eminence and dor

193 adipose tissue, liver, skeletal muscle, and arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus.

194 duced neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression in the arcuate nucleus of obesity-resistant mice.

195 Levels of Mkrn3 mRNA were high in the arcuate nucleus of prepubertal mice, decreased immediate

196 uron injury were evident in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of rats and mice within the first week o

197 and genetic activation of glucokinase in the arcuate nucleus of rodent models increased glucose inges

198 atic beta-cell function, to the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of rodents results in a loss of the abil

199 Approximately 40% of POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the double-transgenic mice expressed

200 Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) also regulate

201 ted peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) are oppositely

202 Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) promote homeos

203 (AgRP) neurons-interoceptive neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC)-are both neces

204 onociceptin (PNOC)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC).

205 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons in both the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) and the dorsom

206 ood intake, POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) are derived fr

207 The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) is critical fo

208 tional profiling in neuronal nuclei from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) reveal differe

209 In the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) satiety signal

210 receive synaptic inputs from neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) that contains

211 ptin stimulates the growth of axons from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) to other regio

212 ite through interactions with neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH).

213 tivity of NPY/AgRP/GABA neurons (NAG) in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH).

214 neurons have been best characterized in the Arcuate Nucleus of the Hypothalamus (ARH).

215 en only after the second week of life in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH).

216 rogesterone receptor-expressing cells in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARN).

217 preferentially project to the medioposterior arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (mpARH) and GE-ERalp

218 ivity of pro-opiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (POMC(ARH) neurons)

219 The lateral hypothalamus and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and brainstem region

220 melanocortin-expressing cells located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and in the pituitary

221 ives dense melanocortinergic inputs from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and regulates multip

222 Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus are activated by ene

223 Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus are critical for hom

224 but only in postnatal day 10 rats and in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus but only in adult ra

225 pression of LEPR only in POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus did not reduce food

226 ghrelin mediates neural fiber growth in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus during the neonatal

227 Despite its small size, the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus has a critical role

228 Several unique features of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus may contribute to th

229 elanocortin (POMC)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus play a pivotal role

230 In addition, blockade of mGluR1a in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus resulted in a signif

231 sis by promoting axonal projections from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus to other hypothalami

232 tagged neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus using protocols to i

233 Our tracing experiments showed that the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, as a major site for

234 companied by an inflammatory response in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, evidenced by increa

235 stimulate appetite-modulating neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, exerting an orexige

236 In the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, neurons that produc

237 In the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, these changes are n

238 gulated by a group of neurons present in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, which release Pomc-

239 xigens and are coexpressed in neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

240 oughout the brain, particularly dense in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

241 rative disorder affecting neurons within the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

242 fects are mediated by neurons located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

243 ential mediator of leptin resistance) in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

244 rect activation of orexigenic neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

245 to date were enriched for expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

246 in ingestive behavior and are located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

247 i-related protein (AgRP) is expressed in the arcuate nucleus of the mammalian hypothalamus and plays

248 etween dynorphin and NKB peptides within the arcuate nucleus of the rat, which may include an autofee

249 of excitatory inputs to POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of wild-type rats and mice.

250 o the ventral hypothalamus (encompassing the arcuate nucleus) of mice, Ad-cMCD increases food intake

251 lly inhibited this pathway in neurons of the arcuate nucleus, one key center for control of energy ho

252 s indirectly, by binding to receptors in the arcuate nucleus or ventromedial hypothalamus and regulat

253 nt cells were abundant in the area postrema, arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, and ventromedi

254 urokinin B (NKB) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus participate in the sex-steroid regulatio

255 Moreover, moderate Cpe overexpression in the arcuate nucleus phenocopies features of the FoxO1 mutati

256 NPY neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus play an important role in energy homeost

257 nd proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus play central roles in energy homeostasis

258 e evidence that activation of neurons in the arcuate nucleus plays an important role in the hemodynam

259 yn-A) directly and dose-dependently inhibits arcuate nucleus POMC neurons.

260 No effect was observed on arcuate nucleus POMC or NPY neurons.

261 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, preoptic area, bed nucleus of the stria

262 cing, we examined whether NPY neurons in the arcuate nucleus projected to the Acb.

263 ypothalamus (the equivalent of the mammalian arcuate nucleus), projecting throughout the hypothalamus

264 ibution consistent with previously described arcuate nucleus projections.

265 bitory effects on feeding, coexpression with arcuate nucleus proopiomelanocortin neurons, and on limi

266 Thus, leptin acts multinodally on arcuate nucleus/PVN circuits to regulate energy homeosta

267 omelanocortin (POMC) neurons of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus regulate food intake, energy homeostasis

268 ted peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus regulate hunger.

269 Neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus relay and translate important cues from

270 population, the dopamine/GABA neurons in the arcuate nucleus represent a subpopulation with a functio

271 lts suggest that glucokinase activity in the arcuate nucleus specifically regulates glucose intake an

272 ssed in discrete neuronal populations of the arcuate nucleus, specifically the neuropeptide Y/agouti-

273 grative function of FoxO1 extends beyond the arcuate nucleus, suggesting that central nervous system

274 ted protein (AgRP)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus that also synthesize gamma-amino-butyric

275 essed by c-Fos expression) of neurons in the arcuate nucleus that express NPY (assessed by immunohist

276 Neurons in the arcuate nucleus that produce AgRP, NPY, and GABA (AgRP n

277 , such as proopiomelanocortin neurons of the arcuate nucleus, that respond to leptin but also the sig

278 throughout the rostral-caudal extent of the arcuate nucleus, the retrochiasmatic area and the peri-a

279 kade of insulin receptors (with S961) in the arcuate nucleus, the site of action of insulin, did not

280 tely body weight.Neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, the ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei(VM

281 xpressed in neurons and is detectable in the arcuate nucleus, the ventromedial nucleus, and the dorso

282 ir cell bodies, they send processes into the arcuate nucleus, the ventromedial nucleus, and the dorso

283 a subset of GLP-1R-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus to produce weight loss.

284 that differences in the accessibility of the arcuate nucleus to prolactin, together with intrinsic di

285 tion may function as interneurons within the arcuate nucleus to regulate other aspects of hypothalami

286 e development of neural projections from the arcuate nucleus to the preoptic region, but it does not

287 e development of axonal projections from the arcuate nucleus to the preoptic region.

288 in specific cell types within the developing arcuate nucleus, to allow precise molecular perturbation

289 nding paraventricular nucleus and associated arcuate nucleus; ventral tegmental area and associated n

290 ng was identified in the appetite-regulating arcuate nucleus, ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, para

291 mus and Kiss1, Pomc, and Somatostatin in the arcuate nucleus was observed in jerboas captured in spri

292 The arcuate nucleus was the only site in the hypothalamus wh

293 mone (alpha-MSH)-synthesizing neurons of the arcuate nucleus, we determined whether the retrogradely

294 est whether they can activate neurons of the arcuate nucleus, we targeted expression of a Ca(2+)-perm

295 oximately 50% of dopamine neurons within the arcuate nucleus were labeled with a GABA-specific report

296 Regardless of sex, projections from the arcuate nucleus were predominantly from pro-opiomelanoco

297 milar Fos distribution pattern except in the arcuate nucleus where only the sst(2) agonist increased

298 a and the peri-arcuate region lateral to the arcuate nucleus where POMC neurons are located.

299 everal hypothalamic nuclei, particularly the arcuate nucleus, where robust GHSR mRNA expression has b

300 A few irNPB perikarya were noted in the arcuate nucleus, whereas a dense network of nerve fibers