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1 le of NGF-TrkA signaling in calcification of articular chondrocytes.
2 ic protein 1 (OP-1) signaling in adult human articular chondrocytes.
3 ting in long-term induction of IL1B in human articular chondrocytes.
4 sis factor alpha-induced cell death in human articular chondrocytes.
5 ical role in the development and function of articular chondrocytes.
6 ttermates and in primary chicken and porcine articular chondrocytes.
7 mbers and activins than are superficial zone articular chondrocytes.
8 onal activator of of MMP-13 by bFGF in human articular chondrocytes.
9 ynovial lining, subsynovial vasculature, and articular chondrocytes.
10 ory cytokines or by fibronectin fragments in articular chondrocytes.
11 pendent stimulation of MMP-13 in human adult articular chondrocytes.
12 beta)-induced NF-kappaB signaling cascade in articular chondrocytes.
13 enhances cartilage matrix synthesis by human articular chondrocytes.
14 d transfection of primary and passaged human articular chondrocytes.
15 igated MMP-13 production by bFGF using human articular chondrocytes.
16 A from SW1353 chondrocytes and primary human articular chondrocytes.
17 thin intron 1 of the gene expressed by human articular chondrocytes.
18 s show changes in the pericellular matrix of articular chondrocytes.
19 udied in transfected human immortalized CH-8 articular chondrocytes.
20 IMPs were found in IL-1+OSM-stimulated human articular chondrocytes.
21  inflammation and altered differentiation of articular chondrocytes.
22       However, RANKL does not activate human articular chondrocytes.
23 uced nitric oxide (NO) production from human articular chondrocytes.
24 APK mediate FN-f induced activation of human articular chondrocytes.
25 -alpha-induced NO production in normal human articular chondrocytes.
26 l-mediated cytotoxicity against normal human articular chondrocytes.
27  (inner ear hair cells and Merkel cells) and articular chondrocytes.
28 hritis was similar to that in cultured human articular chondrocytes.
29 le in matrix assembly and retention by human articular chondrocytes.
30 marily responsible for HA synthesis in human articular chondrocytes.
31 ssion of IL-18 and its role in regulating in articular chondrocytes.
32 thritis (OA), we studied PTHrP expression by articular chondrocytes.
33  1 and 2 stimulate the metabolic activity of articular chondrocytes.
34 lar results were obtained in fetal and adult articular chondrocytes.
35 E) in interleukin (IL)-1 activation of human articular chondrocytes.
36 ecently been demonstrated to be expressed in articular chondrocytes.
37 tibody to PTHrP increased PPi elaboration by articular chondrocytes.
38 i accumulation versus proliferation in human articular chondrocytes.
39 the spherical configuration of primary human articular chondrocytes.
40 ial cells divide more slowly than underlying articular chondrocytes.
41  development of methods to direct vectors to articular chondrocytes.
42 le of autophagy in ACV production by primary articular chondrocytes.
43 on of Prg4, specifically in superficial zone articular chondrocytes.
44 V4 transduces dynamic compressive loading in articular chondrocytes.
45 the cartilage, and enhanced proliferation of articular chondrocytes.
46 n interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-treated human articular chondrocytes.
47 hic growth plate chondrocytes, as well as in articular chondrocytes.
48 ction by LfcinB-ERK-AP-1 axis in human adult articular chondrocytes.
49 le of TCF/LEF transcription factors in human articular chondrocytes.
50 flammatory and chondroprotective cytokine in articular chondrocytes.
51                DOT1L is also expressed in OA articular chondrocytes.
52 ct regulator of SOX9 in normal healthy human articular chondrocytes.
53 ation in surface zone cartilage and isolated articular chondrocytes.
54  expression was detected in rodent and human articular chondrocytes.
55  matrix-degrading enzyme production in human articular chondrocytes.
56 growth chondrocytes and is also expressed in articular chondrocytes.
57 ubtypes, CRF-R1 and CRF-R2, in primary human articular chondrocytes (AC) and demonstrate its role as
58 ultures of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and articular chondrocytes (ACs) in PLL-loaded hydrogels.
59 arkers by which to distinguish NP cells from articular chondrocytes (ACs).
60  Nitric oxide (NO) is generated copiously by articular chondrocytes activated by interleukin-1beta (I
61                                        Human articular chondrocytes actively produce reactive oxygen
62 ation of both DDR-2 and MMP-13 mRNA in human articular chondrocytes after stimulation with type II co
63 n rat chondrosarcoma cells and primary human articular chondrocytes after treatment with TNFalpha was
64                                              Articular chondrocyte and cartilage cultures were stimul
65 s was used to identify clonal cell lines for articular chondrocyte and hypertrophic chondrocyte proge
66 ng osteogenic plasticity of growth-plate and articular chondrocytes and a SOX9-countered chondrocyte
67  primary cells with known TRPV4 expression - articular chondrocytes and astrocytes.
68 ndrocytes and cartilage, but decreased in OA articular chondrocytes and cartilage and in normal chond
69 n status of AMPKalpha Thr(172) in human knee articular chondrocytes and cartilage by Western blotting
70                                        Human articular chondrocytes and cartilage explants (obtained
71                                        Human articular chondrocytes and cartilage explants were stimu
72        Monolayer, primary cultures of lapine articular chondrocytes and cartilage slices were studied
73                            Cultures of human articular chondrocytes and cartilage tissue slices were
74                                              Articular chondrocytes and cartilage tissue slices were
75 ctivity was constitutively present in normal articular chondrocytes and cartilage, but decreased in O
76 dy examines the expression of TSG-6 in human articular chondrocytes and cartilage.
77 r IL-1 to stimulate collagenase 1 (MMP-1) in articular chondrocytes and chondrosarcoma cells and foun
78 atory molecules not only in the blood but in articular chondrocytes and fibroblast-like synoviocytes
79  is abundantly expressed by superficial zone articular chondrocytes and has been noted to both be sen
80              They were transfected into CH-8 articular chondrocytes and HEK293 cells.
81                                      Primary articular chondrocytes and immortalized chondrocytes (ts
82                    We studied cultured human articular chondrocytes and immortalized costal chondrocy
83 d expression of PPi was assessed in cultured articular chondrocytes and immortalized NTPPPH-deficient
84 etalloproteinase expression in primary human articular chondrocytes and in fibroblast-like synovial c
85 signaling in normal and osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes and investigated the effects of o
86 i-induced catabolic gene expression in human articular chondrocytes and is sufficient to attenuate MM
87 ) to exert degradative effects in both human articular chondrocytes and IVD tissue via upregulation o
88                                              Articular chondrocytes and meniscal tissue were also inf
89 cell-polymer constructs consisting of bovine articular chondrocytes and polyglycolic acid scaffolds w
90  elevation of TGase activity levels in aging articular chondrocytes and postulated a role for TGase i
91            It stimulates catabolic events in articular chondrocytes and prevents chondrogenic precurs
92 n, reduce levels of phosphorylated VEGFR2 in articular chondrocytes and synovial cells and reduce lev
93 lymerase chain reaction using RNA from human articular chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts stimulat
94 nction induces matrix-degrading proteases in articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes, stimulating art
95 ulation of superficial zone protein (SZP) in articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes.
96 of SZP accumulation in both superficial zone articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes.
97 erfamily members is regulated differently in articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes.
98                                              Articular chondrocytes and TC28 cells respired at compar
99 that Rev-ErbAalpha is highly expressed in OA articular chondrocytes and that its expression is modula
100                               Isolated human articular chondrocytes and the chondrosarcoma cell line
101 1 gene (Matn1) to investigate the origins of articular chondrocytes and the development of the knee j
102 so required for postnatal differentiation of articular chondrocytes and the timely ossification of bo
103 Cell fractionation studies of primary bovine articular chondrocytes and transfected COS cells suggest
104        We detected TLR2 expression in normal articular chondrocytes and up-regulation of TLR2 in oste
105 ytes was 6.0 +/- 0.6 units/mg protein in old articular chondrocytes and was undetectable in young cho
106 sensitive pool at the cell surface of bovine articular chondrocytes and within a hyaluronidase-insens
107 r findings indicate that TRPV4 is present in articular chondrocytes, and chondrocyte response to hypo
108 n normal knee cartilage samples and cultured articular chondrocytes, and in cartilage specimens from
109 ilages in situ, in untreated cultured normal articular chondrocytes, and in TC28 cells.
110 r levels in human MSC as compared with human articular chondrocytes, and its expression declined duri
111 omechano-TRP channel, is highly expressed in articular chondrocytes, and loss of TRPV4 function is as
112 analyzed human cartilages and cultured human articular chondrocytes, and used recombinant human S100A
113 ains, generated in situ, are internalized by articular chondrocytes, and whether these events are dep
114  of Matn1-Cre/R26R crosses demonstrated that articular chondrocytes are derived from cells that have
115                                              Articular chondrocytes are distinct in producing lower l
116 tends previous observations that superficial articular chondrocytes are highly specialized cells.
117                                              Articular chondrocytes are surrounded by an extracellula
118 ns were aggregated with HA and then added to articular chondrocytes, articular chondrocytes transfect
119 enic mice exhibited 50% p38 MAPK activity in articular chondrocytes as compared with WT mice.
120 luronan in cartilage matrix retention, human articular chondrocytes as well as cartilage slices were
121 atrix synthesis and SOX9 expression of human articular chondrocytes at both the gene and protein leve
122 al joint development is the specification of articular chondrocytes at the joint surface.
123            Monolayer cultured primary bovine articular chondrocytes (BACs) were subjected to cyclic t
124 ine-mediated cartilage matrix destruction in articular chondrocytes, believed to be an underlying fac
125 roscale tissue organization regulates bovine articular chondrocyte biosynthesis.
126 gulate metalloproteinase expression in human articular chondrocytes but did mediate prolonged activat
127 constitutively expressed by primary cultured articular chondrocytes, but only CILP-1 expression was d
128 most likely exerts anabolic effects in human articular chondrocytes by activating FGFR3, increasing m
129 ed MT4-MMP with ADAMTS-4 was also induced in articular chondrocytes by HA oligosaccharides.
130        MMP-13 expression was also induced in articular chondrocytes by hyaluronan (HA) hexasaccharide
131      S100A4 expression was detected in human articular chondrocytes by immunoblotting and appeared to
132                       We found that lysis of articular chondrocytes by PBMC or polyclonal NK cells wa
133 acilitated glucose transport in normal human articular chondrocytes by proinflammatory cytokines.
134 was applied to monolayer cultures of porcine articular chondrocytes by using a Flexercell strain unit
135           Transfer of growth factor genes to articular chondrocytes can greatly increase matrix synth
136      Inhibition of beta-catenin signaling in articular chondrocytes causes increased cell apoptosis a
137 itative polymerase chain reaction with human articular chondrocytes compared with human mesenchymal s
138 icroscopy with immunofluorescent staining of articular chondrocytes confirmed preferential plasma mem
139 ed gene expression and phenotypic changes in articular chondrocytes culminate in progressive loss of
140 lic events and stimulated anabolic events in articular chondrocytes cultured in an inflammatory envir
141 ated by exposing normal (nonarthritic) human articular chondrocyte cultures to 20% oxygen and 1% oxyg
142 -5 weeks to primary cultures of normal human articular chondrocytes derived from the femoral head car
143 d with rapid changes in PTHrP expression and articular chondrocyte differentiation.
144 a/Smad3 signals are essential for repressing articular chondrocyte differentiation.
145 IOX2, a specific inhibitor of PHD2, promoted articular chondrocyte differentiation.
146 or Sox5/6 in promoting both growth plate and articular chondrocyte differentiation.
147  ESET knock-out did not affect generation of articular chondrocytes during embryonic development.
148 ated inflammatory pathomechanism, in porcine articular chondrocytes exposed to IL-1a, we discovered t
149                                              Articular chondrocytes express functional RAGE.
150 e confirm that both synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes express MMP-10 following treatmen
151        This study confirms that normal human articular chondrocytes express neutrophil collagenase or
152                                        Human articular chondrocytes express varying levels of exon 19
153                            Normal human knee articular chondrocytes expressed AMPKalpha1, alpha2, bet
154 bserved that normal human and bovine primary articular chondrocytes expressed both IL-8Rs (CXCR1, CXC
155                                  Adult human articular chondrocytes expressed endogenous PPT mRNA, su
156 ee chondrocytes lacking one of the two known articular chondrocyte-expressed TG isoenzymes (TG2) demo
157                                              Articular chondrocytes from fetal, adolescent, and adult
158                                              Articular chondrocytes from IRF-1-/- mice produced simil
159 ature articular cartilage, TGase activity in articular chondrocytes from old and young pigs and in th
160                A study of gene expression in articular chondrocytes from osteoarthritis (OA) patients
161             Creb5 promotes the generation of articular chondrocytes from perichondrial precursors in
162 , inhibits rates of glycolysis, and prevents articular chondrocytes from producing extracellular matr
163 deletion through Cre transfection in primary articular chondrocytes from Rela(fl/fl) mice.
164 tenance of articular cartilage by preventing articular chondrocytes from terminal differentiation and
165 easured with a radiometric assay in cultured articular chondrocytes from the knee joints of old (3-5
166                    Using primary cultures of articular chondrocytes from the knee, we defined the fun
167 cartilage explants and immature primary knee articular chondrocytes from TLR-2/TLR-4-double-knockout,
168          Analysis of primary cultures of TMJ articular chondrocytes from wild-type and Ddr2(slie/slie
169       However, the specific role of Runx2 in articular chondrocyte function and in OA development in
170 eletion (Adseverin(-/-)) in mice compromised articular chondrocyte function, by reducing F-actin and
171 ermine the role of beta-catenin signaling in articular chondrocyte function, we generated Col2a1-ICAT
172 anges in growth factor protein production by articular chondrocytes generally corresponded to the cha
173                           In addition, human articular chondrocytes (HAC) were treated in vitro with
174                                        Human articular chondrocytes (HACs) and SW-1353 chondrosarcoma
175 a role in the calcification process of human articular chondrocytes (hACs).
176  attempts at differentiating human ESCs into articular chondrocytes have been unsuccessful.
177      In conclusion, IL-8 and GROalpha induce articular chondrocyte hypertrophy and calcification thro
178 pendent mechanisms promote Cbfa1 expression, articular chondrocyte hypertrophy, and calcification.
179 be rapidly up-regulated in subcultured human articular chondrocytes if grown in alginate, in monolaye
180 tant role of hypertrophic differentiation of articular chondrocytes in calcium crystal deposition.
181 ndrocytes are stable and comparable to adult articular chondrocytes in global gene expression, extrac
182                      The number of apoptotic articular chondrocytes in MPS VI rats was similarly redu
183 wth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) to adult bovine articular chondrocytes in primary culture and measured t
184 ath and cytotoxicity were evaluated in human articular chondrocytes in response to various NO donor c
185 alyze the effects of SOD2 depletion in human articular chondrocytes in terms of changes to oxidation
186 oles in the (re)generation and maturation of articular chondrocytes in the hyaline cartilage of both
187 tion factor 5 were used to delete PTHrP from articular chondrocytes in the mid-region of mouse articu
188 ular cartilage, these cells take the form of articular chondrocytes in the midzone.
189              Mechanical stimulation of human articular chondrocytes in vitro results in increased lev
190  Nivalenol (NIV) on the metabolism of bovine articular chondrocytes in vitro.
191                         Treatment of primary articular chondrocytes, in vitro, with IOX2, a specific
192  expression of several genes in normal human articular chondrocytes including inducible nitric oxide
193                       Resistin-treated human articular chondrocytes increased the expression of cytok
194                                           In articular chondrocytes, inhibition of MEK had no effect,
195               Because miR-146a expression in articular chondrocytes is associated with osteoarthritis
196  growing and adult mice, PTHrP expression in articular chondrocytes is load-induced, and unloading is
197 elated to the extracellular matrix in single articular chondrocytes is modified by compressive forces
198 capacity for cartilage repair in human adult articular chondrocytes is severely compromised by minima
199                                        Human articular chondrocytes isolated from ankle cartilage wer
200                                        Human articular chondrocytes isolated from cadaveric donors (m
201                                        Human articular chondrocytes isolated from normal ankle and kn
202 they were phenotypically unique from hyaline articular chondrocytes isolated from the knee joint.
203 TNFalpha or cartilage destruction, in murine articular chondrocytes isolated from wild-type mice and
204                                        Human articular chondrocytes, isolated from normal ankle carti
205 rkA signaling were examined in human healthy articular chondrocytes maintained under conditions suppo
206                           PTHrP may regulate articular chondrocyte maintenance in mice.
207 s that PTHrP might have a regulatory role in articular chondrocyte maintenance.
208 with the development of osteoarthritis (OA), articular chondrocytes may become unresponsive to growth
209                                   In primary articular chondrocytes, mechanically evoked Ca(2+) trans
210 ndertaken to investigate the role of O(2) in articular chondrocyte metabolism.
211 ion of a natural CD44 decoy-like receptor by articular chondrocytes modulates the function of this ma
212 ontribution of growth plate chondrocytes and articular chondrocytes, not only for long bone growth, b
213 l cells of the developing vasculature and in articular chondrocytes of developing bone.
214  apoptosis, which were not as evident in the articular chondrocytes of the same animals.
215 ession of the ICAT transgene was detected in articular chondrocytes of the transgenic mice.
216                                       Bovine articular chondrocytes or bovine cartilage tissue was pr
217                           Treatment of human articular chondrocytes or C-28/I2 cells with various cat
218 und to FITC-HA were cointernalized in bovine articular chondrocytes or COS-7 cells transfected with C
219 u with a suspension of cells (primary bovine articular chondrocytes) or cell-free medium and delivere
220 dy was to determine whether TGase from aging articular chondrocytes participates in LTGFbeta activati
221 d-type and knock-out mice indicated that the articular chondrocyte phenotype in ESET-null mutants is
222 e a reproducible model that mimics the adult articular chondrocyte phenotype, particularly in alginat
223 essential for hypoxic induction of the human articular chondrocyte phenotype.
224  distinct synovial cell types and 7 distinct articular chondrocyte phenotypes from matched tissues.
225 treatment, indicating the presence of latent articular chondrocyte progenitor cells.
226                                        Human articular chondrocytes rapidly lose their phenotype in m
227                                      Healthy articular chondrocytes release ACVs into conditioned med
228                   Sox5(fl/fl)6(fl/fl)Gdf5Cre articular chondrocytes remain undifferentiated, as shown
229     The exact molecular mechanisms governing articular chondrocytes remain unknown in skeletal biolog
230   Using RNA sequencing we identified a human articular chondrocyte repertoire of lncRNAs from normal
231                                      Because articular chondrocytes reside in a hypoxic milieu, anaer
232                                              Articular chondrocytes respond to mechanical forces by a
233 n the differentiation of organized layers of articular chondrocytes, similar to the organization of m
234 w that adenoviral overexpression of TAK1a in articular chondrocytes stimulated type II collagen prote
235 50 mM) inhibits Hedgehog signaling in bovine articular chondrocytes such that the induction of GLI1 a
236 rtrophic differentiation in growth plate and articular chondrocytes, suggesting a role for TGF-beta i
237 oforms 1 and 8 were highly expressed only in articular chondrocytes, suggesting their splice-specific
238                        Monolayer cultures of articular chondrocytes synthesize large amounts of nitri
239 poptosis in all preparations of normal human articular chondrocytes tested.
240 sis of cartilage-specific molecules by human articular chondrocytes than are other factors tested for
241   In its first reported application in human articular chondrocytes, the RNA interference method was
242 pic differences between superficial and deep articular chondrocytes, these studies investigated NO pr
243                                           In articular chondrocytes, this cell signaling is mediated
244 tor DKK1 induced de-differentiation of human articular chondrocytes through simultaneous activation o
245 of LfcinB-mediated genetic response in human articular chondrocytes, tissue inhibitor of metalloprote
246 tial for innate immunity at the level of the articular chondrocyte to directly contribute to inflamma
247 easured the ability of old and young porcine articular chondrocytes to activate 10 ng/ml of LTGFbeta1
248 when activated, cause the normally quiescent articular chondrocytes to become activated and undergo a
249                               The ability of articular chondrocytes to carry out pH homeostasis is co
250 e results show that susceptibility of normal articular chondrocytes to lysis by NK cells is modulated
251 n in human skin and synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes to suppress IL-1-induced expressi
252 is study were to identify miRNA expressed in articular chondrocytes, to determine changes in osteoart
253               RT-PCR demonstrated that human articular chondrocytes transcribe messenger RNA for the
254 ine articular cartilage chondrocytes, bovine articular chondrocytes transfected with a dominant-negat
255 HA and then added to articular chondrocytes, articular chondrocytes transfected with CD44delta67, or
256                 Nuclear extracts from bovine articular chondrocytes treated with HA(6) were subjected
257                                 Furthermore, articular chondrocytes treated with OA derived extracell
258                       In osteoarthritis (OA) articular chondrocytes undergo phenotypic changes culmin
259 nockdown of Hif-1alpha expression in primary articular chondrocytes using lentiviral vectors containi
260  domains bound to HA) can be internalized by articular chondrocytes via a mechanism involving HA/CD44
261     SMase down-regulates type II collagen in articular chondrocytes via activation of the ERK signali
262 n of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) by articular chondrocytes via receptor for advanced glycati
263 ther with HMWHA inhibits catabolic events in articular chondrocytes via the inhibition of p38 mitogen
264 glutaminase in adult, but not young, porcine articular chondrocytes was able to activate latent trans
265 of each HAS mRNA expressed in cultured human articular chondrocytes was determined using quantitative
266  A significant increase in cell apoptosis in articular chondrocytes was identified by TUNEL staining
267 medium from IL-1beta and P15-1-treated human articular chondrocytes was less inhibitory for chondroge
268     The rate of oxygen consumption by bovine articular chondrocytes was measured in vitro, either in
269 )/lubricin, a marker of the superficial zone articular chondrocyte, was not detectable under identica
270               To test whether ESET regulates articular chondrocytes, we carried out mesenchyme-specif
271            In the present study, using human articular chondrocytes, we show that intracellular S100A
272 MMP-13 messenger RNA (mRNA) in primary human articular chondrocytes were assessed by real-time polyme
273  levels of phosphorylated STAT1 and STAT3 in articular chondrocytes were corrected.
274                                        Human articular chondrocytes were cultured in alginate beads o
275                                 Normal human articular chondrocytes were cultured with or without int
276                                        Human articular chondrocytes were cultured with resistin.
277  and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) in articular chondrocytes were examined by in situ hybridiz
278                                     Human OA articular chondrocytes were examined for miR-146b expres
279                                  Primary rat articular chondrocytes were exposed to biomechanical sig
280                                        Human articular chondrocytes were found to express all three l
281                                        Human articular chondrocytes were found to respond to the 120-
282                                Primary adult articular chondrocytes were immortalized with a retrovir
283                 Monolayer cultures of rabbit articular chondrocytes were infected with recombinant ad
284                                              Articular chondrocytes were isolated from 3 distinct zon
285                                        Human articular chondrocytes were isolated from the femoral he
286          Matrix proteins in cultured primary articular chondrocytes were labeled with [(3)H]proline,
287                              Isolated bovine articular chondrocytes were maintained in serum-suppleme
288 es obtained from PPT knockout mice and human articular chondrocytes were mechanically stimulated in t
289 hypertrophy, proliferation, and apoptosis of articular chondrocytes were seen in the articular cartil
290                                       Bovine articular chondrocytes were stimulated with sphingomyeli
291                                      Primary articular chondrocytes were treated with interleukin-1be
292                                           In articular chondrocytes, which have a phenotype similar t
293 ly demethylated following treatment of human articular chondrocytes with 10 muM DNA-methyltransferase
294   Treatment of freshly isolated normal human articular chondrocytes with an agonistic Fas antibody in
295                       Transfection of bovine articular chondrocytes with CD44Delta67 also inhibited p
296                  Stimulation of normal human articular chondrocytes with IL-17 induced nitric oxide (
297                                 Treatment of articular chondrocytes with known catabolic agents resul
298 t through inhibition of DNA binding in human articular chondrocytes, with decreased expression of sev
299                                              Articular chondrocytes within cartilage explants and enz
300     Upon ectopic expression in primary human articular chondrocytes, Wnt7a inhibited IL-1beta-induced

 
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