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1 articipants' eye drop instillation technique as measured by (1) accuracy of an eye drop landing on th
5 int was the change in BAT metabolic activity as measured by [18F]-2-fluoro-d-2-deoxy-d-glucose (18F-F
6 Treatment with TGF-beta1 protected vision, as measured by 2 behavioral assays, and could be pharmac
7 ibrillators) or any reduction in PVC burden (as measured by a 24-hour Holter monitor) comparing the 6
8 had the highest variable selection accuracy, as measured by a comprehensive index, and lowest false d
9 f the pulsar and the companion neutron star, as measured by a dedicated pulsar timing campaign, are 1
10 e and disrupts cellular heme bioavailability as measured by a genetically encoded fluorescent heme se
11 d with the shape of the lamina cribrosa (LC) as measured by a global shape index (LC-GSI), or other i
12 a reduction in the membrane-bending modulus, as measured by a method based on atomic force microscopy
13 housing) affects the phenotype of SWISS mice as measured by a range of behavioral and physiological o
15 rnal activation of leukocytes and platelets, as measured by a reduction in adhesion molecule expressi
16 st, we examined the propensity to take risks as measured by a self-report questionnaire administered
17 l status with percent density and dense area as measured by a single radiological technologist using
18 d in sustained, clinically relevant benefit, as measured by a substantial reduction in annualized rat
19 nd reasons for that discourse for their work as measured by a survey administered over 4 mo after the
20 ive properties of P. trunciflora components, as measured by ABTS, DPPH and FRAP assays, and upregulat
23 results in efficient delivery of Cre protein as measured by activation of a genomically integrated Cr
24 rontal versus posterior functional imbalance as measured by ALFF is a novel putative trans-diagnostic
25 ly moderately reduced to all tested agonists as measured by alphaIIbbeta3 integrin activation and P-s
27 ated with increased parasympathetic response as measured by an increase in HRV, versus the resting-st
29 early weight-bearing in a functional brace, as measured by ATRS, in the management of patients treat
30 e magnitudes of sensory-evoked oscillations, as measured by auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) a
32 by decreased mitochondrial apoptotic priming as measured by BH3 profiling, both in PDX models and hum
33 Lactic acid did not impact asexual growth, as measured by blood film counts and luciferase quantifi
35 rate and body temperature similar to torpor, as measured by body temperature, physical activity, indi
36 banding+MetS rats developed precapillary PH, as measured by both echocardiography and right/left hear
37 cing hemosiderin iron-laden TAM accumulation as measured by both iron histology and in vivo iron MRI
38 ed cancer cells in a quiescent, viable state as measured by both single-cell and population-scale ima
39 non-targeting control liposomes (p < .0001), as measured by both tissue extraction assay and ex vivo
40 motor cortices was observed in ALS subjects, as measured by both V(T) and SUVR(40-60) approaches.
41 rimary aim of this study was to compare PROs as measured by BREAST-Q scores between women who underwe
42 inhibited eosinophil responsiveness in vitro as measured by Ca(2+) -flux, shape change, integrin (CD1
43 cts as a full agonist for Galpha(i) coupling as measured by cAMP response and extracellular signal-re
45 co-primary outcomes are to assess efficacy, as measured by cases of symptomatic virologically confir
47 rences in response to pharmacological agents as measured by changes in cytosolic calcium concentratio
48 and Taf4, similarly show increased occupancy as measured by ChIP upon depletion or inactivation of Ki
50 eases in mean glycemia, glucose variability, as measured by coefficient of variation, and hypoglycemi
51 treatment did not attenuate hepatic fibrosis as measured by collagen deposition, hepatic expressions
52 ture indexed prefrontal neural responsivity, as measured by concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulat
58 y divergence related to socioeconomic status as measured by cost of living, household income, and adj
59 EP) across the life course and inflammation (as measured by CRP levels) in up to 23,008 participants
62 participants had greater neurodegeneration, as measured by decreased cortical volumes (Cohen's f(2)
63 ormal synaptic density and neuronal activity as measured by density of VGLUT2(+) puncta and Purkinje
66 ion device markedly improves health outcomes as measured by diarrhea incidence within rural communiti
67 reduced renal and cardiac superoxide levels, as measured by dihydroethidium oxidation, and increased
68 den associated with household air pollution, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), w
70 age, while presynaptic vesicular DA storage (as measured by DTBZ), which was significantly associated
73 e no significant changes in cardiac function as measured by echocardiography in the Grb14-knockdown m
76 g behaviors and neurophysiological activity, as measured by EEG, are different for children with ASD
82 association study of emotional empathy (EE) as measured by emotion recognition skills in 4,780 8-yea
84 c CD8+ T cells immune competence (CMV-CD8+), as measured by enumeration, interferon-gamma production,
85 ucture but diminished CXCR4 agonist activity as measured by ERK phosphorylation, chemotaxis, and G(i/
87 and brain networks of structural covariance, as measured by ex vivo structural magnetic resonance ima
88 y artery pressure reduction and NO formation as measured by exhaled gas concentration from inhaled so
90 ed xenografts correlated with GD2 expression as measured by flow cytometry (Pearson r = 0.88, P = 0.0
91 exhibit more rapid decline in lung function, as measured by forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV
93 the AKAP-LTCC interaction or LTCC function, as measured by Forster resonance energy transfer, Ca(2+)
94 erize age-related white matter trajectories, as measured by fractional anisotropy (FA), across the co
96 configuration and level of activity of RSNs, as measured by functional connectivity (FC) and amplitud
98 Syntelogs appeared to maintain function, as measured by gene expression, consistent with moderati
99 sulted in more effective conflict detection, as measured by greater amplitude (p = .012) and shorter
100 The intervention involved daily HH reporting as measured by group electronic monitoring to guide unit
101 tissue stimulates malignant transformation, as measured by growth in soft agar, the gold-standard in
102 rly autonomic nervous system (ANS) function, as measured by heart rate variability (HRV), or cortical
103 our H2 HA panel and across all three clades as measured by hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and neu
105 ) and positively with bronchiectasis extent, as measured by high-resolution computed tomography, and
106 d lung RSV titer and increased inflammation, as measured by histopathology, immune cell infiltration,
108 nd saliva was a predictor of visual function as measured by HVF diameter, rod amplitude, flicker ampl
110 s single and module-based network approaches as measured by: (i) the rate of enriched gene sets, (ii)
112 was a very small effect on airway resistance as measured by impulse oscillometry, this finding was of
113 ting clonally enriched ECs behaved like ECs, as measured by in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis assays.
114 ers' subsequent perceptions and performance, as measured by in-camp pre- and post-tests and surveys,
115 ively correlated with the level of closeness as measured by Inclusion of Other in the Self scale.
116 peptide patch resulted in barrier disruption as measured by increased transepithelial water loss.
117 inhibitor, induced mitochondrial biogenesis as measured by increased uncoupled oxygen consumption, m
118 ients undergoing alloHCT, functional status, as measured by instrumental activities of daily living (
119 Notably, HCV enhanced interferon signaling, as measured by interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expressi
120 at activating both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells as measured by interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma produc
122 bstantially reduced the glutaminolysis rates as measured by k (3) Conclusion: (18)F-FGln dynamic PET
127 ficant association between diabetes control, as measured by levels of HbA1c, and rates of visual fiel
131 white light have reduced thermal stability, as measured by lower density change, but show significan
132 o associated with aberrant network function, as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) function
133 ntion on malaria-induced immune dysfunction, as measured by markers associated with exhaustion and re
135 between PET-CT derived tumour glucose uptake as measured by maximum standard glucose uptake (SUVmax)
136 c status, and changes in the gut microbiome, as measured by metagenomic sequencing and 16s ribosomal
139 ively correlated with cognitive performances as measured by mini-mental status examination (MMSE) and
140 oid used in the first 72 hours after surgery as measured by morphine milligram equivalents when lipos
142 her previously reported thickness gradients, as measured by MRI in sensory and motor processing corti
143 primary endpoint was a change in hepatic fat as measured by MRI-PDFF in colocalized regions of intere
145 face area of the several isolated materials, as measured by N(2) sorption and X-ray diffraction.
147 on the antigenic differences among genotypes as measured by neutralization, which could guide vaccine
149 rease the spike probability of granule cells as measured by noninvasive cell-attached recordings.
151 on was not altered in [MET KO + EGFRi] mice, as measured by nuclear CAR translocation and analysis of
153 TA1-treated mice exhibited no neurotoxicity, as measured by olfactory system testing and H&E staining
155 the PCV20 group, functional immune responses as measured by OPA were robust for all 20 serotypes incl
159 outcomes were feasibility and acceptability as measured by participation in a one-day H. pylori scre
160 es known to be connected most strongly to it as measured by patient transfer data; and prevalence sur
161 m for eight weeks, hyperalgesia was evident (as measured by paw withdrawal latencies in the Hargreave
162 ssolved solids (TDS), and extraction yields, as measured by percent extraction (PE), spanning the ran
164 nd was accompanied by changes in MT dynamics as measured by phosphorylation status of stathmin and mi
165 changes that better predicted blood quality, as measured by physiological hemolytic assay readouts, t
168 athogen diversity and HLA genetic diversity (as measured by polymorphism information content) in eith
170 the-art phenome-driven DTI prediction system as measured by precision-recall curves [measured by aver
171 or even enhanced, T cell activation in vitro as measured by proliferation and expression of granzyme
172 opulation uptake of HIV prevention services, as measured by proportion of people known to be HIV-posi
173 c effect on alpha-toxin-induced lung damage, as measured by protein leak and lactate dehydrogenase (L
175 et Pao(2), 55 to 70 mm Hg; oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry [Spo(2)], 88 to 92%) or li
176 g components of the index, oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry/Fi(O(2)) had a greater wei
177 root growth, improve aortic wall elasticity as measured by pulse wave velocity, and improve the ultr
179 on in several pasting and thermal parameters as measured by rapid visco-analyzer and differential sca
181 s found to be optimal in delaying senescence as measured by retention of green colour, vitamin C and
182 "-omics" (e.g., epigenomics, transcriptomics as measured by RNA expression) at both the individual an
184 Here, we show that alpha-band activity, as measured by scalp EEG from human participants, varies
186 ediately seeking information about COVID-19, as measured by searches for coronavirus, coronavirus sym
189 ed the relationship between disease severity as measured by several rating scales and disease duratio
190 r main findings are that microbial diversity as measured by Shannon index was significantly lower in
191 s that describe how viscoelastic properties, as measured by shear rheometry, are linked to the molecu
192 gnaling was transcriptionally downregulated, as measured by significantly decreased mRNA expression o
193 bit common function in their network context as measured by similarity of relationships with neighbor
194 n and nuclear translocation of beta-catenin, as measured by single-cell live imaging of endogenous be
195 tion or individual mRNA translation profiles as measured by single-cell nascent protein synthesis and
196 ing tool (MUST), CT derived body composition as measured by skeletal muscle index (SMI) and skeletal
197 virulence protein from Bordetella pertussis, as measured by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS).
198 acuity and retinal morphological parameters as measured by spectral optical coherence tomography wit
199 f DOX, and preserved cardiomyocyte function, as measured by spontaneous calcium transients, at sub-ma
200 tumors were large or small, (18)F-FDG uptake as measured by SUL(total) was proportional to the TLV.
201 hibited 50 nm affinity for its cognate pMHC, as measured by surface plasmon resonance, and specifical
202 ence of p38alpha:substrate binding affinity, as measured by surface plasmon resonance, paralleled sub
204 decrease in the naphthoquinone redox signal as measured by SWV and no cross-hybridization with singl
207 e to week 12 in itch-related quality of life as measured by the 5-D itch scale and the Skindex-10 sca
209 ed in slower functional decline than placebo as measured by the ALSFRS-R score over a period of 24 we
210 s change to a plant-based diet, diet quality as measured by the Alternate Healthy Eating Index improv
212 t short-lived changes in synaptic plasticity as measured by the application of cutaneous electrical s
213 spectral classification performance of 0.87 as measured by the area under the curve of the receiver
214 e on a hold-out testing dataset reached 0.88 as measured by the area under the receiver operating cha
215 nd SVC-CD had excellent diagnostic accuracy, as measured by the area under the receiver operating cha
218 with significantly lower global methylation as measured by the average of CpGs on the entire array.
220 moderately associated with naming impairment as measured by the Boston Naming Test (r(s) =-0.32, p=0.
222 slows down water motions from 0.9 to 1.5 ps, as measured by the carbonyl frequency fluctuations.
223 evement of highly reversible Li anodes, e.g. as measured by the coulombic efficiency (CE), raise pros
224 4 hours after administration of idarucizumab as measured by the dabigatran-specific assays diluted th
225 ons were found between segmentation accuracy as measured by the Dice coefficient and percent feature
227 tly decreasing its capacity for binding SF1, as measured by the electrophoresis mobility shift assay.
228 more strongly related to physical disability as measured by the Expanded Disability Status Scale.
229 ependently decreased macrophage infiltration as measured by the F4/80 staining area and proinflammato
230 nship between parity and later life frailty (as measured by the Frailty Index) in a sample of 3,534 a
231 ar function as measured by 10-2 VF and 2) CS as measured by the Freiburg Visual Acuity and Contrast T
234 ment MAIN OUTCOME:: QoL at 5-year follow-up, as measured by the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Inde
237 measured by the OR, and instantaneous risk, as measured by the HR, were assessed using Logistic and
239 half maximum lateral resolution of 1.55 mum, as measured by the knife-edge detection method, and a fi
240 ight-driven phase synchronization was strong as measured by the Kuramoto (K), there was degradation i
243 al lesion glycolysis (TLG), nutritional risk as measured by the malnutrition universal screening tool
245 oplegic spherical equivalent autorefraction, as measured by the mean of 10 autorefraction readings.
246 at the overall level of genetic integration (as measured by the mean-squared correlation across all t
248 ty (SMD), the systemic inflammatory response as measured by the modified Glasgow prognostic score (mG
250 ; clinical characteristics; quality of life, as measured by the National Eye Institute Visual Functio
252 atures were then mapped to activation levels as measured by the nuclear abundance of transcription co
253 primary outcomes of the trial were efficacy, as measured by the number of cases of symptomatic, virol
254 lymer networks, increasing the network size, as measured by the number of cross-link nodes, beyond [F
256 irologically confirmed COVID-19, and safety, as measured by the occurrence of serious adverse events.
257 irologically confirmed COVID-19, and safety, as measured by the occurrence of serious adverse events.
258 sk of cancer over the timespan of the study, as measured by the OR, and instantaneous risk, as measur
259 r age and education level in stroke patients as measured by the organizational components of the Rey
260 sion and decreased endothelial permeability, as measured by the passage of fluorescein isothiocyanate
261 ol and khat) and women's depressive symptoms as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
262 observed large inter-individual variability (as measured by the population coefficient of variation (
263 es experienced greater infrastructure damage as measured by the proportion of unknown locations stemm
264 improved accuracy compared with CrCl alone, as measured by the proportion of values falling within 1
265 of the distribution of activated microglia, as measured by the radioligand [(11)C]PK11195, and the r
267 sion biomarkers that track short term memory as measured by the retention measure in the Hopkins Verb
269 and prospectively collected 6-month outcomes as measured by the Screening for Somatoform Symptoms Con
270 at which individual genes were upregulated, as measured by the slopes of gene expression changes ove
271 ciated with higher scores of autistic traits as measured by the SRS-2 in boys, but not girls; these s
272 and more so with tinnitus as a big problem (as measured by the tinnitus functional index, TFI >= 48;
274 alyses included the progression of symptoms, as measured by the UPDRS score, between weeks 4 and 40 a
275 n with stronger selective attention ability, as measured by the useful field of view (UFOV) test, sho
277 tic SARS-CoV-2 infection, their infectivity (as measured by the viral load) and provides insights int
278 ling until uncertainty about trustworthiness-as measured by the width of the posterior belief-drops b
279 change in withdrawal symptom manifestations as measured by the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (P
280 ishes that the complexity of social networks as measured by their scaling behavior is nonmonotonic, p
282 ks) rescued learning and memory impairments, as measured by three different behavioral tests, delayed
283 e-to-profound hearing loss at 4 weeks of age as measured by tone burst auditory brainstem responses.
285 ip-brewed coffee to specific brew strengths, as measured by total dissolved solids (TDS), and extract
288 ation-competent SARS-CoV-2 but not SARS-CoV, as measured by two different tissue culture assays, as w
289 potential led to a decrease in endocytosis, as measured by uptake of the membrane-impermeable dye FM
291 and other "omics": the intestinal microbiome as measured by using 16S rRNA sequencing, the plasma met
292 easured by using mass spectrometry, and diet as measured by using food frequency questionnaires.
293 g 16S rRNA sequencing, the plasma metabolome as measured by using mass spectrometry, and diet as meas
296 mbrane levels of PD-L1 in tumor cells by 50% as measured by Western blotting and flow cytometry.
299 RP, higher levels of intestinal permeability as measured by zonulin remained associated with IMT (bet
300 RP, higher levels of intestinal permeability as measured by zonulin remained associated with IMT (bet