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1 ) in atria of healthy dogs followed by rapid atrial pacing.
2 died and subjected to 5 hours of rapid right atrial pacing.
3  of sustained AF produced by prolonged right atrial pacing.
4 was created by six weeks of continuous rapid atrial pacing.
5 costeroids, mucolytics, bronchodilators, and atrial pacing.
6 0.003) in patients assigned to postoperative atrial pacing.
7 l activation may be demonstrated during left atrial pacing.
8 illation was induced and maintained by rapid atrial pacing.
9           AF was then induced by rapid right atrial pacing.
10 during multiple loading conditions and right atrial pacing.
11 tiarrhythmic drug therapies during dual-site atrial pacing.
12 vention of AF is enhanced by dual-site right atrial pacing.
13 chieved in 86% of patients during dual right atrial pacing.
14 e (TA-ER isthmus) and one by rapid overdrive atrial pacing.
15 rval with administration of adenosine during atrial pacing.
16  flutter and could be tested after dual-site atrial pacing.
17  given incremental doses of adenosine during atrial pacing.
18 racellular Na+ concentration following rapid atrial pacing.
19  pacing compared with single-site high right atrial pacing.
20 laxation (Tau), respectively, to incremental atrial pacing.
21 ardial gene painting; the AF group had burst atrial pacing.
22 me points during and after incremental rapid atrial pacing.
23 onsumption increased (P = 0.04) from rest to atrial pacing.
24 yocardial uptake also increased from rest to atrial pacing.
25 ioventricular conduction, but these required atrial pacing.
26 trial fibrillation (AF) was induced by rapid atrial pacing.
27 entricular pacing but synchronous with right atrial pacing.
28            Sustained AF was induced by rapid atrial pacing.
29 trogram characteristics were analyzed during atrial pacing.
30 itions may be achieved by either exercise or atrial pacing.
31  which are usually achieved with exercise or atrial pacing.
32 hm (120 +/- 12 ms, p = 0.005) and high right atrial pacing (121 +/- 17 ms, p = 0.005).
33 entage of whole body lactate disposal during atrial pacing (15.0 +/- 4.4%) compared to rest (4.9 +/-
34 as evaluated using 5 separate 10 s bursts of atrial pacing (160-200 ms).
35 left bundle-branch ablation and either right atrial pacing (190 to 200 bpm) for 6 weeks (DHF) or 3 we
36 atients) and in 5 channels identified during atrial pacing (2 patients).
37 erwent left-bundle branch ablation and right atrial pacing (200 beats/min) for 6 weeks (DHF) or 3 wee
38 ed by left atrial pacing compared with right atrial pacing (21.6 +/- 9.1 versus 32.4 +/- 15.1 ms, res
39 omly assigned to each of 5 groups: (1) rapid atrial pacing (240 bpm) for 3 weeks (n=9), (2) ACEI (ben
40 omly assigned to each of 5 groups: (1) rapid atrial pacing (240 bpm) for 3 weeks (n=9), (2) concomita
41 ly assigned to one of five groups: (1) rapid atrial pacing (240 bpm) for 3 weeks (n=9), (2) concomita
42 ifferent during CS pacing compared with left atrial pacing (41+/-16 versus 33+/-17 ms), the total rig
43                              Fast-rate right atrial pacing (600 bpm) was used to induce and maintain
44 rence (89%) as compared to single-site right atrial pacing (62%, p = 0.02).
45 ng reduced LVdP/dtmax compared with baseline atrial pacing (-7.1 +/- 4.1% and -6.9 +/- 4.3%, respecti
46 d fractional extraction (rest: 9.1 +/- 2.7%, atrial pacing 9.8 +/- 2.9%).
47 DD pacing could be acutely reverted by right atrial pacing (AAI) only.
48 trated between APD and AT at any time during atrial pacing (all P > .05).
49 persion of repolarization compared with left atrial pacing (all P > .05).
50 /-110 days (p < 0.0001) in single-site right atrial pacing and 195+/-96 days in dual-site right atria
51  between areas with AAPs during sinus rhythm/atrial pacing and areas of slow conduction along the ree
52                                   High right atrial pacing and coronary sinus ostial pacing had simil
53 AF) or atrial flutter induced by single-site atrial pacing and correlated its efficacy with clinical
54  Reconstructions were performed during right atrial pacing and nine cycles of VT.
55 et the primary safety end point and provided atrial pacing and reliable atrioventricular synchrony fo
56 d propranolol were measured before and after atrial pacing and RFCA.
57 in atrial tachyarrhythmia burden with use of atrial pacing and shock therapies.
58 asing lactate at rest which increases during atrial pacing, and (2) when arterial substrate delivery
59 ecorded during spontaneous rhythm, overdrive atrial pacing, and AF/AFL induced by acetylcholine (ACh;
60 etic resonance and other technologies, right atrial pacing, and pulmonary arterial denervation.
61 ransfer and pacemaker implantation for burst atrial pacing, animals were evaluated daily for cardiac
62            AAPs recorded during sinus rhythm/atrial pacing are associated with areas of slow conducti
63 dy was to assess simultaneous right and left atrial pacing as prophylaxis for postoperative atrial fi
64 l patients had TWA measured at baseline with atrial pacing at 100 bpm (600 ms), 109 bpm (550 ms), and
65  at 600 bpm for 1 week, whereas controls had atrial pacing at 100 bpm.
66            A control group (n = 8) underwent atrial pacing at 120 beats/min.
67    Chronotropic stimulation was induced with atrial pacing at 130 minutes(-1) (n=5) whereas inotropic
68 cending coronary artery occlusion with right atrial pacing at 150 bpm.
69 ns during normal sinus rhythm and fixed-rate atrial pacing at 17.2+/-1.8 (SEM) beats per minute great
70 five additional normal anesthetized canines, atrial pacing at 180 beats/min did not increase T-wave a
71 ry drug infusion in sinus rhythm followed by atrial pacing at 20, 40, and 60 beats per minute above t
72 -chamber pacing at 70 bpm) or backup pacing (atrial pacing at 30 bpm).
73 2 +/- 13 versus 76.8 +/- 8 ms, P < 0.01) and atrial pacing at 400 ms (102 +/- 13 versus 91 +/- 9 ms,
74 nt open heart surgery were assigned to right atrial pacing at 45 bpm (RA-AAI; n=39), right atrial tri
75          In pigs, AF was produced with rapid atrial pacing at 600 bpm for 1 week, whereas controls ha
76 , atrial fibrillation was simulated by right atrial pacing at 600 bpm over 5 hours.
77             Six dogs (paced group) underwent atrial pacing at 600 bpm; 9 dogs (control animals) were
78 and propranolol, and subjected to 7 hours of atrial pacing at 800 bpm.
79 y sinus blood flow were made during rest and atrial pacing at approximately 111 beats min(-1).
80  general anesthesia, AF was induced by burst atrial pacing at baseline and after 1 h of LLTS or sham
81                                       During atrial pacing at cycle lengths of 300 to 700 ms, a total
82 tients with dual AV node pathway physiology, atrial pacing at three chosen drive cycle lengths (DCL1,
83 cation for pacing, were randomly assigned to atrial pacing (at 70 beats/min) versus minimal ventricul
84 1.02+/-0.07 mL/min per g; P<0.05) and during atrial pacing (baseline, 0.82+/-0.11; enalaprilat, 0.98+
85 l mapping during sinus rhythm, exercise, and atrial pacing, before and after serum potassium increase
86 ion of atrial tachyarrhythmia with dual-site atrial pacing compared with patients without suppression
87  atrial repolarization was minimized by left atrial pacing compared with right atrial pacing (21.6 +/
88 ght atrium remained unchanged with dual-site atrial pacing compared with single-site high right atria
89   Nine pig hearts were Langendorff-perfused (atrial pacing, cycle length 650 ms).
90                                              Atrial pacing did not change peak transducer tension or
91 uction was then attempted during a dual-site atrial pacing drive train.
92                                        Rapid atrial pacing eventually controlled the arrhythmia.
93 0 bpm) for 6 weeks (DHF) or 3 weeks of right atrial pacing followed by 3 weeks of resynchronization b
94 ]) of 4.4 (IQR, 2.5-9.9) months of high-rate atrial pacing followed by 4.1 (IQR, 2.7-5.4) months of s
95 up 2 dogs (N=6) underwent intermittent rapid atrial pacing followed by active or sham LL-VNS on alter
96        AF was maintained in 6 goats by burst atrial pacing for 3 consecutive 4-week periods separated
97        Nine dogs were conditioned with rapid atrial pacing for 48 h.
98 n was tested in distal segments: incremental atrial pacing for endothelium-dependent cases; and intra
99                                        Rapid atrial pacing for long time periods induced sustained AF
100 lity, safety and efficacy of multisite right atrial pacing for prevention of atrial fibrillation (AF)
101                                    Multisite atrial pacing for the prevention of atrial fibrillation
102 ll established, the efficacy of device-based atrial pacing for treating spontaneous atrial tachyarrhy
103   Data were also obtained during incremental atrial pacing from 110 to 210 bpm.
104 quency data were obtained during incremental atrial pacing from 120 to 180 bpm.
105                              Dual-site right atrial pacing from the high right atrium and coronary si
106                      In addition to standard atrial pacing from the high right atrium, pacing from no
107                                Chronic rapid atrial pacing (group 2) increased the expression of Cx43
108          Despite the increase in heart rate, atrial pacing had no significant effect on cardiac outpu
109  recurrent AF with long-term dual-site right atrial pacing has been demonstrated in our previous stud
110                                  The role of atrial pacing has been extensively examined in a large n
111 e AVN, AF was simulated by random high right atrial pacing in 11 atrial-AVN rabbit heart preparations
112 d atrial fibrillation was induced with rapid atrial pacing in 12 adult sheep.
113                  The AF was induced by burst atrial pacing in 14 patients (AF group).
114 s in 13 patients, focal AT in 1 patient, and atrial pacing in 2 patients without stable AT.
115 stained AF (>=30 s) was induced with 10 s of atrial pacing in 4 out of 6 transgenic goats compared wi
116                     We performed rapid right atrial pacing in 6 dogs for 111+/-76 days to induce sust
117  ECGI with co-registered CARTO images during atrial pacing in 6 patients.
118 applied a novel technique of dual-site right atrial pacing in an unselected group of consecutive pati
119                                              Atrial pacing in combination with antiarrhythmic drugs e
120  myocardial ischaemia induced by incremental atrial pacing in patients with coronary artery disease c
121  LV function and the response to incremental atrial pacing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (n
122 acy and safety evaluation of dual-site right atrial pacing in patients with drug-refractory atrial fi
123 nd 4) atrial tachycardia simulated by demand atrial pacing in patients with inducible atrioventricula
124 eterization was performed at rest and during atrial pacing in patients with mild IPAH (n = 10) compar
125 r trial testing the effects of rate-adaptive atrial pacing in patients with symptomatic HFpEF and chr
126          After a week of AF induced by rapid atrial pacing in pigs, O2*- production from acutely isol
127 lutter elicited after single-site high right atrial pacing in selected patients.
128 ing rest and increased heart work induced by atrial pacing in seven healthy men and women (age, 49.7
129 ial fibrillation (AF); and 2) the ability of atrial pacing in single- and dual-site modes to increase
130 re and after the lesions was assessed during atrial pacing in sinus rhythm from the medial and latera
131 oup 2 = radiofrequency energy applied during atrial pacing in sinus rhythm from the proximal coronary
132 fter which further energy was applied during atrial pacing in sinus rhythm until isthmus conduction b
133                                              Atrial pacing in the presence of mANP induced arrhythmia
134  this study was to determine the efficacy of atrial pacing in the prevention of atrial fibrillation f
135 f atrial repolarization is minimized by left atrial pacing in this preparation with no further advant
136                                Postoperative atrial pacing, in conjunction with beta-blockade, signif
137                                        Rapid atrial pacing induced 26 episodes of focal discharge fro
138                                At follow-up, atrial pacing induced vasoconstriction, whereas nitrogly
139                                        Rapid atrial pacing-induced AF reversibly shortened AERP (P<0.
140 I, 1.23-10.67]; P=0.020), and pre-TAVI rapid atrial pacing-induced atrioventricular Wenckebach (adjus
141 right ventricle during AF (RA-irregular) and atrial pacing inhibited by atrial sensing mode at a rate
142 rpose of this study was to determine whether atrial pacing is a safe alternative to minimal (backup-o
143                              Transesophageal atrial pacing is an effective method of increasing heart
144 he purpose of this study was to determine if atrial pacing is effective in reducing postoperative atr
145             We conclude that multisite right atrial pacing is feasible, effective and safe for long-t
146                              Dual-site right atrial pacing is safe, achieves long-term rhythm control
147 ax) and aortic pulse pressure) compared with atrial pacing-LBBB, and this improvement correlated with
148               AVNS was delivered via a right atrial pacing lead positioned in the posterior right atr
149  The MCS included 2589 patients with Accufix atrial pacing leads that were implanted at or who were f
150 istration of small doses of adenosine during atrial pacing led consistently to transient block of imp
151 RR interval during atrial fibrillation/rapid atrial pacing&lt;/=250 ms (or antegrade effective refractor
152                               Isolated rapid atrial pacing (LV ejection fraction approximately 60%) d
153                                              Atrial pacing may be considered a "safe alternative" whe
154 tentials (AAPs) recorded during sinus rhythm/atrial pacing may indicate areas of slow conduction capa
155                              Dual-site right atrial pacing may offer additional benefits and should b
156                     Single-site or multisite atrial pacing may reduce the incidence of atrial fibrill
157                              Long-term rapid atrial pacing may result in atrial fibrillation (AF) in
158 le pericarditis model (n = 10) and the rapid atrial pacing model (400 beats/min for 6 weeks, n = 6).
159 inear atrial lesions to ablate AF in a rapid atrial pacing model in 29 dogs.
160 vel gene therapy approach in a canine, rapid atrial pacing model of AF, we demonstrate that NADPH oxi
161 ed was the efficacy of two single-site right atrial pacing modes (high right atrium and coronary sinu
162 used to evaluate single- and dual-site right atrial pacing modes.
163 pacing alone (n = 4) or VVI pacing and rapid atrial pacing (n = 11).
164 ), either spontaneously (n = 36) or by rapid atrial pacing (n = 50), with AFL being typical in the ma
165 tion (n=7) and human studies involving fixed atrial pacing (n=10), passive head-up tilt testing (n=11
166 ned from dogs with AF induced by rapid right atrial pacing (n=6 for left atrial, n=4 for right atrial
167 ) were randomized to one of three groups: no atrial pacing (NAP), right atrial pacing (RAP) or biatri
168                         With transesophageal atrial pacing, no significant differences were observed
169                                The effect of atrial pacing on event-free survival and quality of life
170 red at a fixed rate after at least 1 week of atrial pacing only (baseline), during short-term (2 h) a
171 ntricular leadless pacemakers do not support atrial pacing or consistent atrioventricular synchrony.
172  and decreased QRS duration as compared with atrial pacing or sinus rhythm.
173 =15) patients at rest and during incremental atrial pacing or supine bicycle ergometry.
174 40; 95 percent CI, 1.04-1.89); postoperative atrial pacing (OR, 1.27; 95 percent CI, 1.00-1.62); and
175 15.6 pg/ml 60 min after termination of rapid atrial pacing (p < 0.0001), changes that were mirrored a
176  pacing and 195+/-96 days in dual-site right atrial pacing (p < 0.005 versus single-site pacing and p
177  which increased significantly from rest and atrial pacing (P < 0.05).
178 sted for age, sex, lower rate limit, percent atrial pacing, percent biventricular pacing, and implant
179 (1) at baseline, (2) at 10 and 30 minutes of atrial pacing plus intravenous norepinephrine infusion,
180  differentially decreased to ventricular vs. atrial pacing post-MI (63% in control vs. 44% in MI to v
181 and it used 3 different methods of overdrive atrial pacing (Ramp, Burst+, and 50-Hz burst) to treat A
182  three groups: no atrial pacing (NAP), right atrial pacing (RAP) or biatrial pacing (BAP).
183 ried little with isoproterenol or high right atrial pacing rate.
184                                              Atrial pacing resulted in a marked decline in AF recurre
185                                        Rapid atrial pacing resulted in increased Ca2+/calmodulin-depe
186                      Intermittent rapid left atrial pacing results in sympathetic hyperinnervation, p
187 cular (AV) node dysfunction, rate-responsive atrial pacing should be used in the majority of cases.
188                              Dual-site right atrial pacing significantly increased the proportion of
189                                              Atrial pacing significantly prolongs arrhythmia-free int
190                      Two ventricular and two atrial pacing sites on opposite sides of the AP were sel
191  We compared a new two-stage transesophageal atrial pacing stress echocardiography (TAPSE) protocol w
192                              Transesophageal atrial pacing stress echocardiography began at a heart r
193                              Transesophageal atrial pacing stress echocardiography has been proposed
194                              Transesophageal atrial pacing stress echocardiography is a feasible, wel
195                              Transesophageal atrial pacing stress echocardiography was feasible in 10
196                              Transesophageal atrial pacing stress echocardiography was successful in
197                         With transesophageal atrial pacing stress echocardiography, the recovery peri
198  block (L/RBBB) was investigated in a canine atrial pacing study.
199 itions (intracoronary 5% dextrose in water), atrial-pacing tachycardia decreased Tau by 13% (P<0.05),
200                                              Atrial pacing terminated 48% of AT/AF episodes in patien
201                                  During left atrial pacing, the earliest right atrial activation was
202 he subgroup of 41 patients treated only with atrial pacing therapies was analyzed, the reduction in b
203 ry active (functional) hyperaemia induced by atrial pacing to a high rate in the denervated heart of
204 idence of ischemia was also confirmed during atrial pacing to a rate of 120 bpm (n=8).
205 rst derivative (LV dP/dt(max)) from baseline atrial pacing to BVP, LBBAP, or LOT-CRT.
206            Then, 16 pigs underwent high-rate atrial pacing to develop PersAF.
207     We tested the ability of dual-site right atrial pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation (AF) or atr
208 f catecholamines; 2) correction of fever; 3) atrial pacing to restore synchrony; 4) digoxin; 5) pheny
209 tients and the Atrial Fibrillation Reduction Atrial Pacing Trial enrolled 2580 patients receiving a d
210 l (RA) pacing was performed for 3 minutes in atrial pacing triggered by ventricular sensing mode trig
211 id not exhibit spontaneous AF but that rapid atrial pacing unmasked an increased vulnerability to AF
212                     The median percentage of atrial pacing was 98% in the ON group versus 75% in the
213 nted dogs, we found that rapid (400 min(-1)) atrial pacing was associated with attenuation of the atr
214                            The percentage of atrial pacing was higher in the treatment group (92.9% v
215                                   Continuous atrial pacing was maintained.
216                                  Single-site atrial pacing was performed at the high right atrium or
217                                              Atrial pacing was performed at two drive cycle lengths (
218 ure and an AF induction protocol using rapid atrial pacing was performed before ablation.
219  study comparing dual- and single-site right atrial pacing was performed followed by a long-term effi
220                                        Right atrial pacing was performed in 41 subjects with coronary
221                      Intermittent rapid left atrial pacing was performed to induce paroxysmal atrial
222                        Transesophageal rapid atrial pacing was used to induce atrial fibrillation.
223                                  Incremental atrial pacing was used to induce myocardial ischaemia in
224 X2 transgenic mouse and a pig model of rapid atrial pacing, we found that oxidation products (such as
225 t baseline and after LV epicardial and right atrial pacing with high-resolution Doppler and contrast
226 ke also increased significantly from rest to atrial pacing with no significant differences in fractio
227 r or fibrillation was induced by rapid right atrial pacing with or without a right atrial free wall c
228        The ADOPT demonstrated that overdrive atrial pacing with the AF Suppression Algorithm decrease
229 ose uptake increased (P = 0.04) from rest to atrial pacing with unchanged fractional extraction (rest
230 cluded programmed extrastimulation and rapid atrial pacing, with and without isoproterenol.
231 n if restoring exertional heart rate through atrial pacing would be beneficial.
232 pose of this study was to determine if burst atrial pacing would have an effect on terminating atrial

 
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