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1 ision of the MGN (MGv; the primary/lemniscal auditory pathway).
2 t of auditory stimulation as one ascends the auditory pathway.
3 space map has been found within the primary auditory pathway.
4 s of adaptation increases as one ascends the auditory pathway.
5 reas determined lateralization in the dorsal auditory pathway.
6 n neuroinflammatory responses in the central auditory pathway.
7 een peripheral and brainstem stations of the auditory pathway.
8 ifferentiation of sensory hair cells and the auditory pathway.
9 ion at this binaural center in the ascending auditory pathway.
10 these separate brain stations of the intact auditory pathway.
11 ts the tonotopic differentiation of IHCs and auditory pathway.
12 ncoded in early, subcortical portions of the auditory pathway.
13 trast is a cardinal feature of the ascending auditory pathway.
14 the precision of tonotopy in this inhibitory auditory pathway.
15 auditory periphery and is enhanced along the auditory pathway.
16 y cortex toward subcortical nuclei along the auditory pathway.
17 from hair cells at the first synapse in the auditory pathway.
18 ulation at this glutamatergic synapse in the auditory pathway.
19 and diencephalic components of the ascending auditory pathway.
20 active site and a component of the ascending auditory pathway.
21 nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) of the auditory pathway.
22 al for the correct maturation of the central auditory pathway.
23 the main stages of melody processing in the auditory pathway.
24 nctionally relevant during maturation of the auditory pathway.
25 t is introduced into the early stages of the auditory pathway.
26 tectum itself or at an earlier stage in the auditory pathway.
27 on of patterned projections in the ascending auditory pathway.
28 d to neuronal degeneration along the central auditory pathway.
29 s in these mutations are not specific to the auditory pathway.
30 idbrain, and pontine nuclei of the ascending auditory pathway.
31 n congenitally deaf cats are specific to the auditory pathway.
32 produces degenerative changes in the central auditory pathway.
33 riving pre-sensory activity in the ascending auditory pathway.
34 ssy, higher-order representations across the auditory pathway.
35 considered to play a protective role in the auditory pathway.
36 s crucial for the correct development of the auditory pathway.
37 regulates the survival and refinement of the auditory pathway.
38 functional implications for this fundamental auditory pathway.
39 r dynamic processing of speech sounds in the auditory pathway.
40 statistical features are processed along the auditory pathway.
41 sms of dip-listening exist across the entire auditory pathway.
42 rmine the sensory or neural damage along the auditory pathway.
43 us representations are transformed along the auditory pathway.
44 cause they occur at the start of the central auditory pathway.
45 ose transmissive proximity to the conductive auditory pathway.
46 eraction of neural dynamics along the dorsal auditory pathway.
47 al processing of the electrically stimulated auditory pathway.
48 egies within the first neural element of the auditory pathway.
49 at one of the earliest stages of the central auditory pathway.
50 epresents the first circuit-level map of the auditory pathway.
51 lly relevant sound processing earlier in the auditory pathway.
52 fast-spiking neurons throughout the central auditory pathway.
53 nchronized neural firing along the ascending auditory pathway.
54 resentations of resolved harmonics along the auditory pathway.
55 nted in the brain at different stages of the auditory pathway.
56 perior olive (MSO); a critical center in the auditory pathway.
57 al that forms a glutamatergic synapse in the auditory pathway.
58 ts organizational hierarchy of the ascending auditory pathway.
59 y plasticity at higher stages of the central auditory pathway.
60 s, an auditory center in the midbrain of the auditory pathway.
61 of how this process occurs in the mammalian auditory pathway.
62 racking of speech stimuli in the subcortical auditory pathway.
63 s been demonstrated at various levels of the auditory pathway.
64 in speech encoding in the human subcortical auditory pathway.
65 ns are thought to be mediated by the ventral auditory pathway.
66 er (ANF) synapse is the first synapse of the auditory pathway.
67 the response amplitude to tones in the human auditory pathway.
68 ine the emergence of SSS along the ascending auditory pathway.
69 ct on the regional glucose metabolism of the auditory pathway.
70 conspecific vocalizations along the ventral auditory pathway.
71 are constructed gradually as one ascends the auditory pathway.
72 shape the tonotopic map along the ascending auditory pathway.
73 Sounds are processed by the ear and central auditory pathway.
74 ular structures at multiple locations in the auditory pathway.
75 imulus identity by the initial stages of the auditory pathway.
76 ein stability in myelin-forming cells of the auditory pathway.
77 involves damage to peripheral and/or central auditory pathways.
78 cochlea and the topographic organization of auditory pathways.
79 ce of contralateral connections in ascending auditory pathways.
80 d body (MNTB), which project in two distinct auditory pathways.
81 -sensory cells in the development of central auditory pathways.
82 EphA4 would impair target selection in these auditory pathways.
83 ad few labeled cells in any of the ascending auditory pathways.
84 center in both the ascending and descending auditory pathways.
85 cessing at the earliest level of the central auditory pathways.
86 ions that diverge to form parallel ascending auditory pathways.
87 c sound patterns even in animals with simple auditory pathways.
88 ich should facilitate the analysis of higher auditory pathways.
89 formation to higher and lower centers of the auditory pathways.
90 t it is not contained within the major avian auditory pathways.
91 re of neurons whose axons form the ascending auditory pathways.
92 a major processing center for the ascending auditory pathways.
93 ortant role during the maturation of central auditory pathways.
94 nd may be considered the origin of ascending auditory pathways.
95 fundamental feature of vertebrate ascending auditory pathways.
96 eflexes and (4) hyperactivity in the central auditory pathways.
97 l statistics was used to analyze the central auditory pathways.
98 he inferior colliculus, a subcortical hub in auditory pathways.
99 a major hub in both ascending and descending auditory pathways.
100 lear hair cells and propagated along central auditory pathways.
101 resentations at higher levels of the central auditory pathways.
102 y, the major organizing principle of central auditory pathways.
103 apses, but what is the impact on the central auditory pathway?
104 development of hyperactivity in the central auditory pathways, a common occurrence following acousti
105 Introduction of synchronous inputs into the auditory pathway achieved by exposing rat pups to pulsed
106 of Vglut3(-/-) mice, in which the canonical auditory pathway (activation of type-I afferents by glut
107 loss stemming from causes that interrupt the auditory pathway after the cochlea need a brain prosthet
108 ections from the primary auditory cortex, an auditory pathway analogous to the ventral route proposed
109 of surfaces evokes sounds that activate the auditory pathway and are salient enough to allow for obj
110 nction of specific synapses in the mammalian auditory pathway and in auditory processing disorders.
111 d a bilateral increase in activity along the auditory pathway and in certain limbic regions of rats w
112 ings suggest that PASC may alter the central auditory pathway and lead to slower conduction and eleva
113 e a common pathology affecting the ascending auditory pathway and multimodal cortex, depletion of cog
114 s) near genes affecting the functions of the auditory pathway and neurocognitive processes were ident
115 esponses in neurons in higher centers of the auditory pathway and whether it elicited an evoked respo
116 orm an important component of the descending auditory pathways and also innervate the medial superior
117 coustic information processing in brain stem auditory pathways and contributes to the regulation of n
118 .4 channel subunits are expressed in central auditory pathways and in inner ear sensory hair cells an
119 e amygdala (LA) after stimulation of central auditory pathways and that auditory fear conditioning mo
120 strongly integrated with neuroendocrine and auditory pathways and that exhibits striking similaritie
121 ariations in sound at multiple levels of the auditory pathway, and concurrently impairs perception of
122 tracking of speech sounds in the subcortical auditory pathway, and cortical evoked potentials in 58 p
123 speech features as they propagate along the auditory pathway, and form an empirical framework to stu
124 cell types of the intermediate layers of the auditory pathway, and using a new connectomic resource,
125 ses reflects input via the dorsal or ventral auditory pathway, and whether PMC processing of speech i
126 tactile(3) and vestibular(4) (in addition to auditory) pathways, and stimulation of these non-auditor
128 creased cellular excitability in the central auditory pathway are likely to represent early neurobiol
129 uced loss of anatomical input to the central auditory pathway are similar to those observed in our pr
131 l noise is generated and amplified along the auditory pathway as a compensatory mechanism to restore
132 that neural SSS emerges within the ascending auditory pathway as a consequence of sharpening of spati
133 rimates have characterized the anterolateral auditory pathway as a processing hierarchy, composed of
134 increasingly segregated along the ascending auditory pathway as distinct mutually synchronized neura
136 auditory pathway from indirect or tegmental auditory pathways as well as from other sensory systems.
137 spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) activated the auditory pathway, as demonstrated by recordings of singl
138 role in both function and development of the auditory pathway, as well as in the control of cortical
139 speech processors and neural degradation of auditory pathways associated with a patient's hearing lo
140 r example, in birds, CA fibers innervate the auditory pathway at each level, including the midbrain,
142 sticity in adults occurs much earlier in the auditory pathway, at the level of thalamic inhibition.
143 n's discrimination deficits originate in the auditory pathway before conscious perception and have im
144 in regions situated relatively early in the auditory pathway (belt areas) compared to other regions
145 te matter connectivity in a cortico-thalamic auditory pathway between the left auditory motion-sensit
146 fields of neurons in the ascending mammalian auditory pathway beyond the auditory nerve can be predic
147 l connectivity maps of the human subcortical auditory pathway both in vivo (1050 um isotropic resolut
148 romotes symmetrical development of bilateral auditory pathways but does not support normal ITD sensit
149 e been mainly studied at later stages of the auditory pathway, but early stages remain less examined.
152 ned lesions of retinal targets and ascending auditory pathways can induce, in developing animals, per
154 urther, it is now recognized that descending auditory pathways can modulate information processing in
155 nd beta (20 to 30 hertz) rates in the dorsal auditory pathway code for the experience of groove.
156 hich spontaneous activity in the subcortical auditory pathway constitutes a 'tinnitus precursor' whic
158 We have examined how the crickets' ascending auditory pathway copes with self-generated, intense audi
161 occurs at this first chemical synapse in the auditory pathway determines the quality and extent of th
163 the level of the cochlear nucleus (CN), the auditory pathway divides into several parallel circuits,
164 etion, the ensuing central plasticity of the auditory pathway does not suffice to overcome developmen
168 tus results from neural hyperactivity in the auditory pathway following hearing damage, has been diff
169 exploits the non-linear architecture of the auditory pathway for the transmission of predictions.
170 eived room size; a likely result of top-down auditory pathways for human echolocation, comparable wit
171 e phonological sequences are enhanced within auditory pathways for perception, although the underlyin
172 oval of spontaneous activity leaves the core auditory pathway free of impingement from other nonaudit
176 f-generated sound and protects the cricket's auditory pathway from self-induced desensitization.
177 ng, acoustic signals travel up the ascending auditory pathway from the cochlea to auditory cortex; ef
180 control, operating at multiple stages in the auditory pathway, helps maintain coding accuracy to prev
183 hleography (eCochG), were measured along the auditory pathway, i.e., at the round window and remotely
185 We conclude that modulation of the ascending auditory pathway in baboon is likely to differ from that
187 cal models hypothesize a role for the dorsal auditory pathway in phonological processing as a feedfor
188 strategy for optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway in rodents and lays the groundwork for
189 r a re-assessment of the much-debated dorsal auditory pathway in terms of its generic behavioral role
191 Our goal was to describe anatomically the auditory pathways in adult zebra finch males and, specif
192 view discusses examples of disruption of the auditory pathways in FXS at molecular, synaptic, and cir
193 epresent the most complete survey to date of auditory pathways in the adult male zebra finch brain, a
195 te the continuity and divergence of the dual auditory pathways in the primate brains along the evolut
196 ses to sound originating from the peripheral auditory pathway - in young and middle-aged adults with
197 cts several transformations of the ascending auditory pathway including a sequential loss of temporal
198 t multiple cortical levels within the dorsal auditory pathway, including auditory, sensorimotor, moto
199 DCN also integrates activity from descending auditory pathways, including a particularly large feedba
200 d responses across parallel auditory and non-auditory pathways, including the auditory cortex and tha
201 he precision of neurons throughout ascending auditory pathways, including the binaural neurons of the
202 itory synaptic transmission along the entire auditory pathways, including the reduction of inhibitory
203 may reflect a decrease in myelination of the auditory pathway, instigated by more profound peripheral
204 lliculus (IC), the midbrain component of the auditory pathway, integrates virtually all inputs from t
206 ic communication, but its genesis within the auditory pathway is not well understood-especially for l
210 nderlying acoustic processing in the central auditory pathway, it is essential to characterize how sp
211 inates from lesion-induced plasticity of the auditory pathways, it can be tuned out by feedback conne
212 cause of its early position in the ascending auditory pathway just before the auditory thalamus.
213 ses the integrity of neural circuitry within auditory pathways, leading to auditory hypersensitivity.
214 ical computations that exist early along the auditory pathway may contribute to this process.SIGNIFIC
216 rior colliculus (IC), the hub of the central auditory pathway, molecular markers for distinct classes
218 ugmentation of auditory responses in central auditory pathways (neural gain) after damage of slow aud
219 colliculus (IC), the midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway, neuronal receptive fields display dive
221 been related to hyperactivity in the central auditory pathway occurring weeks after loud sound exposu
222 rrows, immediate early gene responses in the auditory pathway of females are selective for conspecifi
223 This study used DTI to explore the central auditory pathway of senior dogs, aiming to enhance our u
224 AB, and glycine receptors in the subcortical auditory pathway of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus.
225 ds anatomical features that are found in the auditory pathways of a nonoscine bird, the pigeon, and w
226 DNN model representations and the biological auditory pathway, offering new approaches for modeling n
229 nous somatosensory activation of the central auditory pathway or (b) failure of the somatosensory-aud
231 uld reflect suprathreshold distortion in the auditory pathways or nonauditory factors such as cogniti
232 isotropy values within primary and secondary auditory pathways, orbitofrontal cortex, corpus callosum
233 e high information transfer fails to predict auditory pathway organization and has substantially poor
234 lect populations of neurons of the ascending auditory pathway prior to any influences of sound-evoked
237 superior olive (MSO) is part of the binaural auditory pathway, receiving excitatory projections from
241 nucleus (CN), which initiates all ascending auditory pathways, represents an essential link for unde
242 results indicate that normal crossing of the auditory pathways requires an adequate ROBO1 expression
243 ficant hearing impairment, revealing central auditory pathway resilience and plasticity in Isl1 mutan
245 loss leads to reduced activation in central auditory pathways, resulting in compensatory increased a
246 ent need to identify what part/degree of the auditory pathway (sensory or neural) is compromised so t
247 sting that computational accounts of primate auditory pathways should focus on the implications of th
249 place coding of resolved harmonics along the auditory pathway.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Harmonic complex
251 gs suggest that in the thalamo-telencephalic auditory pathway, sound localization is subserved by a n
253 s and their receptors are present in central auditory pathways, suggesting their role in auditory sig
254 inferior colliculus (IC), a major descending auditory pathway that controls IC neuron feature selecti
255 ve (LSO) is one of the earliest sites in the auditory pathway that is involved in processing acoustic
256 cal areas are thought to be part of a dorsal auditory pathway that processes spatial information.
257 xcitatory and inhibitory input from parallel auditory pathways that differ in discharge patterns, lat
258 from aberrant neural activity within central auditory pathways that may be influenced by multiple bra
259 ower brainstem contains a number of parallel auditory pathways that provide excitatory or inhibitory
262 Using recordings from three stations of the auditory pathway, the inferior colliculus (IC), the vent
263 hearing loss causes neuroinflammation in the auditory pathway, the mechanisms underlying hearing loss
264 he high rates of spontaneous activity in the auditory pathway, the model also demonstrates how these
267 nucleus (CN), the first central relay of the auditory pathway, the survival of neurons during the fir
268 monstrate that despite the immaturity of the auditory pathways, the AC is more adaptive to maternal s
271 re evident in several of the major ascending auditory pathways through the ventral cochlear nucleus a
272 their fibers in both peripheral and central auditory pathways, through controlling axon targeting an
273 ed distinct neural responses from across the auditory pathway to be simultaneously acquired from huma
274 uses synapses at the very first stage of the auditory pathway to modify their properties, by decreasi
275 is one of the most peripheral nuclei in the auditory pathway to receive inputs from both ears, and i
276 thening the proposed link between LTP in the auditory pathways to the amygdala and learned fear.
277 f 5-HT to modulate glutamatergic activity in auditory pathways to the amygdala is dependent on the pr
278 llate cells, which form one of the ascending auditory pathways to the inferior colliculus, and D stel
279 TP is induced selectively in the CS-specific auditory pathways to the LA in a mouse model of auditory
280 ly induced depotentiation of the CS-specific auditory pathways to the LA suppressed conditioned fear
281 A key question is where in the ascending auditory pathway true deviance sensitivity first emerges
282 employ different reference frames, with the auditory pathway using a head-centered reference frame a
283 the organization of the gerbil's subcortical auditory pathway using other anatomical staining methods
284 hich retinal projections are routed into the auditory pathway, visually responsive neurons in 'rewire
287 nucleus, the first central station along the auditory pathway, we describe a mechanism through which
288 ording from neurons at several levels of the auditory pathway, we show that much of the nonlinear enc
289 r colliculi (ICs) are the first point in the auditory pathway where cues used to locate sounds, ie, i
290 culus (IC) is the first place in the central auditory pathway where duration-selective neurons are fo
291 colliculus, the first level of the ascending auditory pathway where neurons are tuned to AM stimuli.
292 one of the first stations within the central auditory pathway where the basic computations underlying
294 cause similar changes at later stages of the auditory pathway, which could contribute to disorders in
295 , we made physiological recordings along the auditory pathway while listeners engaged in detecting no
296 tigated SSS in three levels of the ascending auditory pathway with extracellular unit recordings in a
298 ioning of SGNs occurred along the peripheral auditory pathway with misrouted afferent fibers and redu
299 the first processing stage of the ascending auditory pathway with pronounced rate-based encoding of
300 d third-order neurons in the chick ascending auditory pathway with those on brainstem motor neurons o