ライフサイエンスコーパス: auditory system

1 l processing of speech sounds throughout the auditory system.

2 generates highly synchronized inputs to the auditory system.

3 an important role in the development of the auditory system.

4 is expressed in the inner hair cells of the auditory system.

5 ll excitability and refine maturation of the auditory system.

6 ual objects is facilitated by a hierarchical auditory system.

7 eurosensory restoration, particularly in the auditory system.

8 excitability in the circuits of the central auditory system.

9 affect asymmetry of speech processing in the auditory system.

10 e capacity to process information beyond the auditory system.

11 s and changes in GABAergic signalling in the auditory system.

12 ged cochleotopic maps throughout the central auditory system.

13 EPSC time-course at synapses in the central auditory system.

14 the mechanisms of temporal processing in the auditory system.

15 neuronal responses and behavior in the owl's auditory system.

16 good candidates for modulatory genes in the auditory system.

17 ngthens brain-behavior coupling in the aging auditory system.

18 ed at the sensory receptor epithelium in the auditory system.

19 ithin deep brain and cortical regions of the auditory system.

20 wer of second-order neurons in the ascending auditory system.

21 sponsible for developmental disorders of the auditory system.

22 rophysiological functions, especially in the auditory system.

23 nd the changing characteristics of the aging auditory system.

24 ological and peripheral changes of the aging auditory system.

25 nd the traditional boundaries of the central auditory system.

26 rst principle of organization throughout the auditory system.

27 the lack of KCC2a staining in the brainstem auditory system.

28 to improve learning and memory in the adult auditory system.

29 nervation of both the peripheral and central auditory system.

30 n distinct compensatory efforts of the aging auditory system.

31 nges in their density throughout the macaque auditory system.

32 identified as a fundamental property of the auditory system.

33 probably coordinating the development of the auditory system.

34 , have been linked to changes in the central auditory system.

35 r responses are suggestive of an inefficient auditory system.

36 or whether it is represented throughout the auditory system.

37 tor command signals to various levels of the auditory system.

38 equired for the functional maturation of the auditory system.

39 the site of the first synapse in the central auditory system.

40 in maintaining neurological integrity of the auditory system.

41 um dependence of adaptation in the mammalian auditory system.

42 , contributing toward the sensitivity of the auditory system.

43 d is retained throughout much of the central auditory system.

44 ptive plasticity may also be impaired in the auditory system.

45 nd poorly understood challenges faced by the auditory system.

46 perspective on FM biosonar processing in the auditory system.

47 information is not available in the central auditory system.

48 o decreases in the temporal precision of the auditory system.

49 (APs), which are transferred to the central auditory system.

50 ted at the level of the input to the central auditory system.

51 mple of this integration taking place in the auditory system.

52 an important aide for the performance of the auditory system.

53 s to diminish the overall sensitivity of the auditory system.

54 tem plasticity during the development of the auditory system.

55 enable the simultaneous satisfaction of the auditory system.

56 sequence of hierarchical organization in the auditory system.

57 pment leads to dysfunctional tonotopy of the auditory system.

58 atlases, and tools for researching the human auditory system.

59 or colliculus (IC) is the hub of the central auditory system.

60 ombined across frequency along the ascending auditory system.

61 ged cochleotopic maps throughout the central auditory system.

62 ent whether such a mechanism operates in the auditory system.

63 excitability in the circuits of the central auditory system.

64 n a different way from that in the visual or auditory systems.

65 the immune, reproductive, genitourinary, and auditory systems.

66 ure, with emphasis on maps of the visual and auditory systems.

67 ose in the immature mammalian vestibular and auditory systems.

68 of example sensory neurons in the visual and auditory systems.

69 nd specialized somatosensory, olfactory, and auditory systems.

70 ical role in both the peripheral and central auditory systems.

71 he large variation in mEPSC amplitude in the auditory system?

72 ic neurons of the calyx of Held in the mouse auditory system, a model synapse that allows precise bio

73 e a temporally precise signal and inform the auditory system about the occurrence of one's own sonic

74 conveys a vocal motor signal and informs the auditory system about the physical attributes of a self-

75 iments and modeling imply, however, that the auditory system achieves this performance for only a nar

76 rdependent forces that have been shaping the auditory systems across taxa: the physical environment o

77 le (e.g., in binaural hearing), how much the auditory system actually uses the AM as a distance cue r

78 ealed that permanent damage can occur to the auditory system after exposure to a noise that produces

79 al. investigate consequences in the central auditory system after profound cochlear denervation.

80 ise is an important feature of the mammalian auditory system and a necessary feature for successful h

81 roperty of both the subcortical and cortical auditory system and accounts for the short-term adaptabi

82 nt medial olivocochlear (MOC) pathway of the auditory system and CaM is abundant in OHCs, the CaM-pre

83 one of the most fundamental percepts in the auditory system and can be extracted using either spectr

84 em, between sensory systems, and between the auditory system and centres serving higher order neuroco

85 that association processes take place in the auditory system and do not necessarily rely on associati

86 stage of descending control of the mammalian auditory system and exert influence on cochlear mechanic

87 for the organization and development of the auditory system and hair cells.

88 y detectors operating at lower levels of the auditory system and higher auditory cognitive functions

89 y detectors operating at lower levels of the auditory system and higher auditory cognitive functions

90 ved between MEG signals originating from the auditory system and the attended stream at <1, 1-4, and

91 sounds masked by noise at each stage of the auditory system and to quantify the noise effects on the

92 n is fundamental to stimulus localization in auditory systems and depth perception in vision, but the

93 to generate a prediction error signal in the auditory system (and vice versa for auditory leading asy

94 mputing features found more centrally in the auditory system, and an Object analysis, where sounds ar

95 vation are encoded by neurons throughout the auditory system, and auditory cortex is necessary for so

96 y speaking, the systems-level anatomy of the auditory system, and by extension the processing of audi

97 associated with the locus coeruleus complex, auditory system, and motor, neuromodulatory and autonomi

98 ty and sound localization, maturation of the auditory system, and the evolutionary adaptations occurr

99 ensorimotor transformations in the zebrafish auditory system are a continuous and gradual process tha

100 Some neurons in the mammalian auditory system are able to detect and report the coinci

101 ng characteristics of neurons in the central auditory system are directly shaped by and reflect the s

102 show that many fundamental properties of the auditory system are established early in development, an

103 Interestingly, only in the central auditory system are intensity-selective neurons evolved.

104 ons that convey motor-related signals to the auditory system are theorized to facilitate vocal learni

105 Auditory systems are adept at detecting and segregating

106 sts of electrical activity in the developing auditory system arise within the cochlea before hearing

107 sh whether speech envelope is encoded in the auditory system as a phonological (speech-related), or i

108 encoding of speech sounds in the subcortical auditory system as being shaped by acoustic, linguistic,

109 environment is an important function of the auditory system, as a rapid response may be required for

110 und localization and pitch perception in the auditory system, as well as perception in nonauditory se

111 to sensory processing, in particular in the auditory system, because most auditory signals only have

112 e-related tuning of attention, the bilingual auditory system becomes highly efficient in automaticall

113 After hearing a tone, the human auditory system becomes more sensitive to similar tones

114 ation of the developing ascending (afferent) auditory system before hearing begins.

115 effective connectivity is altered within the auditory system, between sensory systems, and between th

116 Auditory systems bias responses to sounds that are unexp

117 alogue Kiaa0319-like reported effects in the auditory system but not in neuronal migration.

118 in a phenotype involving both the visual and auditory systems but different from typical Usher syndro

119 rom lesions occurring at any location in the auditory system, but its mechanisms are poorly understoo

120 s a key anatomical feature of the vertebrate auditory system, but little is known about the mechanism

121 gans: they detect oscillatory stimuli in the auditory system, but transduce constant and step stimuli

122 n the maturation of the ascending (afferent) auditory system by inhibiting spontaneous activity of th

123 an gerbil with subcortical structures of the auditory system by means of the axonal transport of two

124 des support for the alerting function of the auditory system by showing an auditory-phasic alerting e

125 In this way, the auditory system can develop and simultaneously maintain

126 vious auditory experience and imply that the auditory system can identify the category of a sound bas

127 Recent psychoacoustic studies have shown the auditory system can rapidly adapt to efficiently encode

128 of excitation and inhibition in the central auditory system (CAS) may play an important role in hype

129 In the auditory system, central neurons are optimized to retain

130 vity arising from two phenomena of the aging auditory system: cochlear histopathologies and increased

131 The auditory system computes sound location by detecting sub

132 Hair cells of the vertebrate vestibular and auditory systems convert mechanical inputs into electric

133 It is not clear how the auditory system deals with this problem, or which implic

134 reptilian auditory system, or the mammalian auditory system, demonstrating an essential similarity o

135 Mechanotransduction in the mammalian auditory system depends on mechanosensitive channels in

136 ties for investigating the human subcortical auditory system, describes challenges that remain, and c

137 ata3 is essential for the earliest stages of auditory system development and for survival and synapto

138 a3 is critical for later stages of mammalian auditory system development where it plays distinct, com

139 In the brainstem, the auditory system diverges into two pathways that process

140 all, the results indicate that the ascending auditory system does the work of segregating auditory st

141 decline in neural processing of the central auditory system during age-related hearing loss.

142 undergoes major developmental changes in the auditory system during the third trimester of pregnancy.

143 esults support the hypothesis that the human auditory system employs (at least) a 2-timescale process

144 may help deepen our understanding of how the auditory system encodes and represents acoustic regulari

145 findings inform the understanding of how the auditory system encodes socially-relevant signals via de

146 n EEG signal that is used to explore how the auditory system encodes temporal regularities in sound a

147 In the auditory system, endogenously released ATP in the cochle

148 can impair the computational capacity of the auditory system, even when it does not simply dampen aud

149 Furthermore, the auditory system exhibits a highly rapid response time, i

150 re we provide a new understanding of how the auditory system extracts behaviorally relevant informati

151 les and provide evidence suggesting that the auditory system extracts fine-detail acoustic informatio

152 How the auditory system extracts harmonic structures embedded in

153 How the human auditory system extracts perceptually relevant acoustic

154 with reading disorders arises from the human auditory system failing to respond to sound in a consist

155 In the auditory system, FMRP deficiency alters neuronal functio

156 t and function of the peripheral and central auditory systems, focusing on those with demonstrated in

157 tory research, which have put forward insect auditory systems for studying biological aspects that ex

158 In the auditory system, for example, previous studies have repo

159 elopment leads to lasting changes in central auditory system function.

160 by the stark correlation between the time of auditory system functional maturity, and the cessation o

161 y mimics the selective perception of a human auditory system has been pursued over the past decades.

162 reasons for speech being special is that our auditory system has evolved to encode it in an efficient

163 oss saccades and pupil dilation, the primate auditory system has fewer means of differentially sampli

164 pheral impairment.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The auditory system has many mechanisms to maximize the dyna

165 ed to different causes, which means that the auditory system has to choose between them.

166 ssion of various proteins within the central auditory system have been associated with natural aging.

167 ing, parallels between insect and vertebrate auditory systems have been uncovered, and the auditory s

168 re selectivity and invariance in the central auditory system, highlighting a major difference between

169 vironments pose a difficult challenge to the auditory system: how to focus attention on selected soun

170 In the auditory system, IGF-1 is crucial for restoring synaptic

171 The auditory system in many mammals is immature at birth but

172 h-evoked responses at multiple levels of the auditory system in older musicians who were also better

173 f neuronal populations at five levels of the auditory system in response to conspecific vocalizations

174 ignificant data regarding development of the auditory system in rodents, changes in intrinsic propert

175 nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) of the auditory system in the CNS.

176 IHC activity and maturation of the ascending auditory system in the developing cochlea.

177 d this idea by placing the somatosensory and auditory systems in competition during speech motor lear

178 rated, occurs beyond the classically defined auditory system, in limbic or association neocortical re

179 The mammalian auditory system includes a brainstem-mediated efferent p

180 the descending vocal-motor and the ascending auditory systems, including portions of the telencephalo

181 In the auditory system, inhibition already modulates second ord

182 In the mammalian auditory system, initial connections form at embryonic a

183 In the mature auditory system, inner hair cells (IHCs) convert sound-i

184 In the developing auditory system, inner hair cells (IHCs) spontaneously f

185 In the auditory system, intrinsically generated activity arises

186 The auditory system is able to detect movement down to atomi

187 estioned whether the deaf and immature human auditory system is able to integrate input delivered fro

188 ening in challenging situations, or when the auditory system is damaged, strains cortical resources,

189 The auditory system is heavily myelinated and operates at th

190 opmental and physiological complexity of the auditory system is likely reflected in the underlying se

191 ditory cortex in O. garnetti, suggesting the auditory system is more developed at birth in primates c

192 However, this multi-scale process in the auditory system is not widely investigated in the litera

193 This suggests that the human auditory system is optimized to track rapid (phonemic) m

194 posed of complex overlapping sounds that the auditory system is required to segregate into discrete p

195 The left auditory system is specialized for processing of phoneme

196 A fundamental goal of the human auditory system is to map complex acoustic signals onto

197 ntaneous action potentials in the developing auditory system is underpinned by the stark correlation

198 attention on single neuron responses in the auditory system is unresolved.

199 he correct establishment and function of the auditory system, is regulated by the efferent medial oli

200 In the auditory system, large somatic synapses convey strong ex

201 itus can occur when damage to the peripheral auditory system leads to spontaneous brain activity that

202 How the auditory system leverages this crossmodal information at

203 How the auditory system manages to extract intelligible speech u

204 ion to learning a specific tutor's song, the auditory system may also undergo critical developmental

205 Overall, our results suggest that the auditory system may possess dual mechanisms that make th

206 elephone due to a transmission problem), the auditory system may restore the missing portion so that

207 Where and how the auditory system might encode these summary statistics to

208 channels, as are their roles in the central auditory system, mostly evaluated in brainstem nuclei.

209 n information on multiple timescales, so the auditory system must analyze and integrate acoustic info

210 To accomplish this feat, the auditory system must segregate sounds that overlap in fr

211 accurately recognize these signals, animals' auditory systems must robustly represent acoustic featur

212 ral different response properties in central auditory system neurons and that GABA is the major inhib

213 Studying the human subcortical auditory system non-invasively is challenging due to its

214 ct and indirect modulation of the peripheral auditory system of a vocal nonmammalian vertebrate.

215 ficantly reduced only in white matter of the auditory system of aged monkeys, while thalamocortical F

216 igated the site where ILD is detected in the auditory system of barn owls, the posterior part of the

217 This issue was studied in the auditory system of barn owls.

218 ted density changes throughout the ascending auditory system of both rodents and macaque monkeys.

219 ell documented within neurons of the central auditory system of both rodents and primates.

220 We investigated the ability of cells in the auditory system of guinea pigs to compare interaural lev

221 we describe the systems-level anatomy of the auditory system of the African wild dog.

222 Studying the auditory system of the fruit fly can reveal how hearing

223 The early auditory system of the grasshopper produces a temporally

224 n pictus) has led to the assumption that the auditory system of this unique canid may be specialized.

225 The auditory systems of animals that perceive sounds in air

226 ting similarities and differences in how the auditory systems of frogs and other vertebrates (most no

227 Instead, the peripheral auditory system operates as though it contains an expone

228 across stimulus levels, with the peripheral auditory system operating as though its overall transfer

229 deficiency of HGF expression limited to the auditory system, or an overexpression of HGF, causes neu

230 e amphibian vestibular system, the reptilian auditory system, or the mammalian auditory system, demon

231 sound sources that overlap in time, and the auditory system parses the complex sound wave into strea

232 Acoustic signals received by the auditory system pass first through an array of physiolog

233 ted spectral notch, we here suggest that the auditory system performs a weighted spectral analysis ac

234 MGB neurons revealed additional features of auditory system plasticity associated with tinnitus, whi

235 between sounds-a striking capability of the auditory system-plays an essential role in animals' surv

236 can jointly shape vocal signal structure and auditory systems, potentially driving acoustic diversity

237 presents the first definite evidence for the auditory system prioritizing transitional probabilities

238 hearing animals have shown that the central auditory system progressively converts temporal represen

239 The auditory system provides opportunities to study the topo

240 e to stimuli with correlated attributes, the auditory system rapidly adapts so as to more efficiently

241 t inhibition of the primary receptors of the auditory system re-emerges with hearing impairment.

242 show that, from birth to hearing onset, the auditory system relies on a consistent mechanism to elic

243 mination of sound detection performed by the auditory system rely on the dynamics of a system of hair

244 s in the presence of background noise in the auditory system remain largely unresolved.

245 Sensory processing in the auditory system requires that synapses, neurons, and cir

246 In the auditory system, rhythmic bursts of spontaneous activity

247 Sound source perception refers to the auditory system's ability to parse incoming sensory info

248 ner ear's active process, which enhances the auditory system's sensitivity to weak sounds, but their

249 ure of acoustic stimuli is a hallmark of the auditory system's temporal precision and is important fo

250 cture of acoustic stimuli, a hallmark of the auditory system's temporal precision, is important for m

251 ical property of MET that contributes to the auditory system's wide dynamic range and sharp frequency

252 rovided little information about the central auditory system, scattered data suggest that some genes

253 We show that the human auditory system selectively and preferentially tracks ac

254 ealing striking parallels with the mammalian auditory system.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Noise exposure is

255 In the auditory system, sound localization must account for mov

256 In the auditory system, sounds are processed in parallel freque

257 demonstrate that, in a mechanically coupled auditory system, specialization for directional hearing

258 In the auditory system, spontaneous activity of cochlear inner

259 In the developing mammalian auditory system, spontaneous calcium action potentials a

260 erential developmental trajectory of central auditory system structures and demonstrate the early ons

261 uitry operates in the olfactory, visual, and auditory systems, suggesting a potentially shared mechan

262 ierarchical levels of processing through the auditory system suggests that the GABAergic circuits act

263 Here we provide evidence that the auditory system summarizes the temporal details of sound

264 o fine tune the developing properties of the auditory system that enable these aspects remains unclea

265 ged because of fundamental properties of the auditory system that result in superior time encoding fo

266 underlying the development of the peripheral auditory system, the cochlea and its afferent auditory n

267 For the auditory system, the FIR filter is instantiated in the s

268 In the auditory system, the hair cells convert sound-induced me

269 In the auditory system, the mechanisms that confer direction se

270 In mammalian auditory systems, the spiking characteristics of each pr

271 ese results suggest that, when ascending the auditory system, there is a transformation in coding AM

272 In the auditory system, these declines include neural timing de

273 l and hyperactive firing patterns within the auditory system, these results open up the possibility f

274 In the auditory system, this transformation is revealed by resp

275 scending control of the mammalian peripheral auditory system through axon projections to the cochlea.

276 tention has been paid to the response of the auditory system to "natural stimuli," very few psychophy

277 ons and play a critical role in allowing the auditory system to adapt to changes in the spatial cues

278 emory which may influence the ability of the auditory system to detect gaps in an acoustic stimulus s

279 Localizing a sound source requires the auditory system to determine its direction and its dista

280 eption is not limited by the capacity of the auditory system to encode fast acoustic variations throu

281 f research, the exact mechanisms used by the auditory system to extract pitch are still being debated

282 n pitch changes, adapt the resistance of the auditory system to extraneous sounds across auditory sce

283 nt solution to this problem would be for the auditory system to represent sounds in a noise-invariant

284 omical/physiological model of the peripheral auditory system to show that temporal correlation in amp

285 rate the remarkable sensitivity of the human auditory system to sporadically reoccurring structure wi

286 r, the apparent sensitivity of the mammalian auditory system to the statistics of incoming sound has

287 of multi-timescale information requires the auditory system to work over distinct ranges.

288 In the auditory system, type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) p

289 Thus, the auditory system uses a consistent mechanism involving AT

290 exerting tight control over parameters, the auditory system uses a homeostatic mechanism that increa

291 ay compensate for loss of specificity in the auditory system via sensorimotor integration.

292 electivity and tolerance exists in the avian auditory system, we trained European starlings (Sturnus

293 explain our results by a model, in which the auditory system weighs the different spectral bands, and

294 ption factors associated with the peripheral auditory system were up-regulated, probably coordinating

295 bil inferior colliculus (IC), the hub of the auditory system where inputs from parallel brainstem pat

296 alth of tissues and organs, including in the auditory system where metabolic alterations are implicat

297 receptor (nAChR) was first identified in the auditory system, where it mediates synaptic transmission

298 the superior olivary nuclear complex of the auditory system, while not exhibiting additional nuclei

299 general acoustic feature, we also probed the auditory system with a melodic stimulus.

300 nt of inputs from the visual cortex (V1) and auditory system with retinal axons in the SC, there is a