ライフサイエンスコーパス: avoidable

1 ied 39 hospitalizations (19%) as potentially avoidable.

2 The loss of several pancreases seems avoidable.

3 We found that 89% of PCCRCs may be avoidable.

4 98% of ADRs being either definitely/possibly avoidable.

5 More than half of all causes were avoidable.

6 s sex-related risk difference in bleeding is avoidable.

7 ow which right ventricular failure is always avoidable.

8 here values below which RV failure is always avoidable.

9 .8%) and restenosis (2%) is low and possibly avoidable.

10 olved with a shared mental model that BPD is avoidable.

11 causes of childhood blindness continue to be avoidable.

12 dicare databases or classify readmissions as avoidable.

13 However, most cases of blindness are avoidable.

14 69% of mortality, or 40 million deaths, was avoidable.

15 More than 90% of vision impairment is avoidable.

16 ), the false-negative result was potentially avoidable.

17 ICU days could be categorized as potentially avoidable.

18 nt, a substantial proportion are potentially avoidable.

19 ously observed lesion; 89% were deemed to be avoidable.

20 cy admissions were identified as potentially avoidable.

21 g and symptom management are associated with avoidable acute care use among patients with cancer.

22 tintervention SICU days owing to potentially avoidable admissions (152 of 1168 days [13%] vs 118 of 1

23 ed to the most common sources of potentially avoidable admissions (SICU stay </=24 hours, airway conc

24 lly avoidable SICU days owing to potentially avoidable admissions and/or disposition delays.

25 ed patient mortality; hospital readmissions, avoidable admissions, and prolonged length of stay; rece

26 them are not needed and thus contribute both avoidable adverse events and pressures toward the develo

27 riate, potentially exposing many children to avoidable adverse events.

28 standard in numerous locations, resulting in avoidable adverse health consequences.

29 cal celiac disease may result in potentially avoidable adverse health consequences.

30 d in prenatal care for SSD-women to minimize avoidable adverse outcomes.

31 unplanned hospital admissions as potentially avoidable; among these admissions, 82 (48%) were readmis

32 ovide evidence about contributory factors to avoidable and premature deaths in this population.

33 emenopausal years, when lactation is readily avoidable and risk for developing breast cancer is high.

34 Blindness in this part of Zambia is mainly avoidable and there is a need for comprehensive eye care

35 d reduced anxiety levels in response to both avoidable and unavoidable provoking stimuli.

36 Health equity is defined as the absence of avoidable and unfair differences that may exist across i

37 It is potentially avoidable, and support through the period of renal failu

38 iagnosis of these comorbidities could reduce avoidable antibiotic prescribing.

39 improvement program designed to decrease the avoidable arterial blood gases, chest radiographs, and R

40 This kinetic trap is avoidable at 37 degreesC in the circularly permuted RNA.

41 Up to two-thirds of deaths among smokers are avoidable at non-smoking death rates, and former smokers

42 Hospitalizations were classified as avoidable based on the principal indication for hospital

43 Its ability to prevent avoidable biases that have plagued many observational an

44 th T2a and T2b melanoma, the net decrease in avoidable biopsies compared with SLN biopsy for all was

45 o sought to validate the Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) methodology.

46 ica (SSA), thanks to the Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) survey methodology.

47 A modified Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) survey was employed using mul

48 INTRODUCTION: A rapid assessment of avoidable blindness (RAAB) was conducted in Southern Zam

49 ffective and may contribute to prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment in South India

50 d the determinants of reducing the burden of avoidable blindness due to cataract.

51 Cataract is a common cause of avoidable blindness in children globally.

52 als of VISION 2020 and beyond in eliminating avoidable blindness.

53 Cataracts are the world's leading cause of avoidable blindness.

54 n flaws in longitudinal database studies are avoidable but can be unintentionally obscured in the con

55 low limitation (tidal-EFL) is not completely avoidable by applying positive end-expiratory pressure a

56 95% CI 25.4-25.7) of deaths were potentially avoidable by providing access to surgical care.

57 Substantial increases in the number of avoidable cancer deaths in England are to be expected as

58 mutation patterns, and to determine whether avoidable cancer risk factors influence signatures produ

59 pt increasing for decades, remaining a major avoidable cancer risk secondary only to smoke.

60 eforms, to reduce initial low-value care and avoidable care cascades are warranted to decrease harm,

61 Despite avoidable care cascades, individuals who received low-va

62 ociated with unnecessary expenditures due to avoidable care cascades.

63 The 1 exception was in the easily avoidable case of "pitch" rotations of the patient of 2

64 , NSAIDs represent a relatively uncommon but avoidable cause of acute renal failure in frail elderly

65 , suggest that overeating may be the largest avoidable cause of cancer in nonsmokers.

66 ze the importance of laser retinopathy as an avoidable cause of childhood visual impairment and take

67 esearch and capacity to address this largest avoidable cause of death and disability across Europe.

68 Maternal mortality, as a largely avoidable cause of death, is an important focus of inter

69 Cigarette smoking remains the leading avoidable cause of disease burden worldwide, and observa

70 Congenital syphilis (CS) is a major and avoidable cause of neonatal death worldwide.

71 The most important avoidable cause of skin cancer is ultraviolet radiation

72 Firearm mortality is a leading, and largely avoidable, cause of death in the USA, Mexico, Brazil, an

73 ntial for task shifting and the detection of avoidable causes of blindness in the most at-risk commun

74 ysis of the change in the income gradient in avoidable causes of death showed the strongest contribut

75 ka Natives, primarily because of potentially avoidable causes such as drug poisonings, suicide, and c

76 The majority of deaths were by avoidable causes, defined as those that are preventable,

77 rity of the causes of vision loss was due to avoidable causes, we recommended primary level public he

78 ated with tobacco use, infections, and other avoidable causes.

79 cessations was judged to be attributable to avoidable causes.

80 erably higher burden of mortality from these avoidable causes.

81 opportunities to reduce iatrogenic harm and avoidable child deaths.

82 progress that has been made in the areas of avoidable childhood blindness and visual impairment, par

83 (32.2%) were estimated to be attributable to avoidable class I carcinogens.

84 surgical procedures had significantly fewer avoidable complications and lower hospital costs, as mea

85 ferences analysis comparing the incidence of avoidable complications and the intensity of health reso

86 test or procedure annually, creating risk of avoidable complications from subsequent cascades of care

87 el in Maryland, significantly lower rates of avoidable complications were found among patients who un

88 ital expenditures and mandated reductions in avoidable complications.

89 ollowing hospitalization for CAP were deemed avoidable, comprising less than 10% of all readmissions.

90 Hospitalizations for avoidable conditions were less likely at hospitals that

91 751 hospitalizations, 2,123 (12.7%) were for avoidable conditions, most commonly pneumonia, congestiv

92 evere disability associated with potentially avoidable congenital disorders and their consequences fo

93 to protect wetlands to mitigate the risk of avoidable contributions to climate change.

94 udit was used to identify cause of death and avoidable contributory factors.

95 Pressure ulcers are serious, avoidable, costly and common adverse outcomes of healthc

96 tified as potentially avoidable; many of the avoidable costs have been attributed to unnecessary serv

97 s well as in the overall rate of potentially avoidable days (269 of 1168 days [23%] vs 205 of 1338 da

98 ExProH were explored in a unique potentially avoidable days database, used by our hospital's case man

99 aim to reduce mortality due to both HIV and avoidable deaths among people with HIV.

100 Millions of avoidable deaths arising from the COVID-19 pandemic emph

101 training are crucial to prevent millions of avoidable deaths by 2030.

102 Avoidable deaths could be reduced by making direct care

103 of 2025 are reversed, a staggering number of avoidable deaths could occur by 2030.

104 However, the number of potentially avoidable deaths each year in the United States, if outc

105 Avoidable deaths from causes amenable to change by good

106 We calculate 48000 avoidable deaths in 2030 (95% confidence interval: 6000-

107 use of deaths, multiple causes of death, and avoidable deaths) count deaths from AMR infections.

108 ach country and the calculated proportion of avoidable deaths, a total number of deaths possibly aver

109 ndaries could go some way towards minimizing avoidable deaths.

110 ional differences in survival represent many avoidable deaths.

111 ning and Development to estimate potentially avoidable deaths.

112 ention and undertreatment, which can lead to avoidable deaths.

113 r total hip replacement is rare but might be avoidable dependent on patient and treatment factors.

114 rage for important medications, resulting in avoidable deterioration of health among those with chron

115 istribution-interpreted as the absence of an avoidable difference-the expected value of d(p1, p2) dep

116 mption, may be associated with reductions in avoidable differences in CRC risk.

117 ikely to result in undertreatment, increased avoidable disability and mortality, decreased national e

118 cancer will remain as an all too common, but avoidable, disease.

119 rate of 22.3% (95% CI, 21.6%-22.9%), and an avoidable ED visit rate of 21.1% (95% CI, 20.3-21.9) in

120 from 2.95 (95% CI, -3.28 to -2.63) lower for avoidable ED visits to 26.02 (95% CI, -26.92 to -25.12)

121 Avoidable emergency department (ED) utilization and hosp

122 spending was calculated by summing costs for avoidable emergency department visits using the Billings

123 Estimates of avoidable excess deaths are markedly higher in this stud

124 of diagnostic and care pathway use to reduce avoidable expenditures, and test and implement bundled p

125 imaging features may decrease the number of avoidable false-positive findings at breast MR imaging a

126 ptions, incompleteness, or simply because of avoidable flaws.

127 de unnecessary antibiotics, excess duration, avoidable fluoroquinolones, and improving (or avoiding)

128 TI-RADS can safely avert avoidable FNACs in a significant proportion of benign th

129 We found that (i) avoidable food waste in Norway accounts for 17% of sold

130 counts for 17% of sold food; (ii) 10% of the avoidable food waste occurs at the consumption stage, wh

131 the preexposed CS and a control CS predicted avoidable footshock.

132 nd deviating instrument performances are not avoidable for clinical studies performed over the course

133 more likely to be categorized as potentially avoidable for patients with the following characteristic

134 For most of the human population this is avoidable, given that causes of intramyocellular lipid d

135 proportion of cancers that were potentially avoidable had populations maintained their mean BMIs rec

136 NSAIDs continue to be a source of avoidable harm and healthcare cost in these five high ri

137 Avoidable harm due to lack of appropriate personnel, equ

138 d benefits often do not accrue to the payer; avoidable harm is accepted as normal, preventive advice

139 day mortality might be a useful indicator of avoidable harm to patients from systemic anticancer trea

140 ion errors are a leading cause of injury and avoidable harm, affecting millions of people worldwide e

141 ensity statin monotherapy is associated with avoidable harm.

142 izations and $195 million to $515 million in avoidable health care spending.

143 Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially

144 mia, and organizations to address and reduce avoidable health inequalities.

145 vent noise-induced hearing loss, an entirely avoidable hearing loss etiology, and for personalized st

146 n PrEP coverage would result in thousands of avoidable HIV infections and billions of dollars of incr

147 ons in PrEP coverage, costs of treatment for avoidable HIV infections, and net costs of avoidable inf

148 uring the next 10 years would result in 8618 avoidable HIV infections, with lifetime medical costs of

149 spital admissions and identified potentially avoidable hospital admissions (PAH) in this age group in

150 in the OPERAM (Optimising Therapy to Prevent Avoidable Hospital Admissions in Multimorbid Older Peopl

151 lts is currently associated with potentially avoidable hospital admissions, we focused our investigat

152 ive associations were found with measures of avoidable hospital admissions.

153 ts showed a nonsignificant increased risk of avoidable hospitalization for HF (hospitalization rate r

154 spitalization rate ratios and the 95% CIs of avoidable hospitalization for HF by citizenship were est

155 nt geographic macroareas had higher risks of avoidable hospitalization for HF than Italian citizens.

156 45% of NH hospital transfers are potentially avoidable hospitalizations (PAHs).

157 This study examined risk factors for avoidable hospitalizations among patients with systemic

158 Potentially avoidable hospitalizations are common in patients with a

159 Avoidable hospitalizations are hospitalizations for indi

160 The lower risk of avoidable hospitalizations at centers that admit large n

161 Ninety-day mortality was higher after avoidable hospitalizations compared with hospitalization

162 , 50.0%-55.0%; P < .001) and for potentially avoidable hospitalizations for chronic conditions (OUD:

163 The likelihood of avoidable hospitalizations increased progressively with

164 Avoidable hospitalizations occur more commonly among old

165 The majority of potentially avoidable hospitalizations occurred in patients with adv

166 Avoidable hospitalizations thus serve as an indicator of

167 , 5 process measures of quality, potentially avoidable hospitalizations, and 30-day readmissions.

168 conditions are at high risk for potentially avoidable hospitalizations, which may be reduced by care

169 in mortality or in the number of potentially avoidable hospitalizations.

170 rriers, can result in emergency dialysis and avoidable hospitalizations.

171 ics and outcomes associated with potentially avoidable hospitalizations.

172 educe surgical complications associated with avoidable hypothermia.

173 Hypoglycaemia remains an important avoidable iatrogenic event.

174 Avoidable ICU discharge delay also decreased significant

175 , a life-threatening anesthetic complication avoidable if anticipated presurgically.

176 A readmission was considered avoidable if Bayes posterior probability exceeded 50%.

177 We hypothesize that IRI is avoidable if the blood supply for the organ is not stopp

178 ions-are responsible for escalating rates of avoidable ill health, planetary damage, and social and h

179 ons place older adults at increased risk for avoidable illness, death, and health care costs.

180 nce Interval: 0.74-1.36) million deaths were avoidable in 2017 by eliminating fossil-fuel combustion

181 hirds (69.9%) of vision loss was potentially avoidable in nature.

182 g hours could be a routine tool for reducing avoidable in-hospital mortality.

183 focus on adverse events that are potentially avoidable, including complications and iatrogenic events

184 Most importantly, for the EU, avoidable indirect costs per patient insufficiently trea

185 cer survival is needed, because unless these avoidable inequalities are measured, and reported on reg

186 r avoidable HIV infections, and net costs of avoidable infections after accounting for costs of PrEP

187 Cost impact of avoidable infections was analyzed.

188 dies that examined hospital readmissions and avoidable initial hospitalizations, none found evidence

189 re among key FDA projects designed to reduce avoidable injury and death from medication use.

190 lopment economics, however, they suffer some avoidable interpretive and ethical errors.

191 nitive health disparities may be impacted by avoidable lead exposure driven by environmental injustic

192 Published studies had avoidable limitations, such as a reliance on ecological

193 It contains five domains: 1) avoidable lung harms (processes impacting lung developme

194 e in 11 and one in 50 women having otherwise avoidable mammograms with short-interval follow-up recom

195 spending has been identified as potentially avoidable; many of the avoidable costs have been attribu

196 hs of random assignment, or a pathologically avoidable mastectomy at initial operation.

197 In recent decades, reduction of avoidable maternal and child deaths has been a global pr

198 l care (ANC) are responsible for substantial avoidable maternal and pediatric morbidity and mortality

199 emergency department (ED) is associated with avoidable morbidity and mortality.

200 e diagnosis is still common, with associated avoidable morbidity and mortality.

201 ement therapy (KRT) is an important cause of avoidable morbidity and mortality.

202 oncentrations of BPA, may be associated with avoidable morbidity in the community-dwelling adult popu

203 lators were estimated to be a major cause of avoidable mortalities in all territories except Taiwan.

204 Estimates of resource gaps and avoidable mortalities were highly sensitive to model par

205 esult of resource gaps (referred to here as "avoidable" mortalities), particularly in poorer areas.

206 d cross-sectional study comparing changes in avoidable mortality among decedents aged 0 to 74 years i

207 s raise important concerns about potentially avoidable mortality among US hemodialysis patients treat

208 who have been bereaved by suicide to prevent avoidable mortality and distress.

209 mates, we offer economic values for reducing avoidable mortality by cause and metrics comparable to a

210 Avoidable mortality comprising both preventable deaths r

211 We quantified avoidable mortality for each country using the lowest nu

212 ctories and could lead to sharp increases in avoidable mortality for the poorest countries.

213 we quantified the economic value of reducing avoidable mortality from major noncommunicable diseases

214 Health spending and avoidable mortality have a consistent, negative, and sig

215 During the COVID-19 pandemic, avoidable mortality increased for all US states (median

216 Between 2009 and 2019, total avoidable mortality increased in all US states (median [

217 During this period, variation in avoidable mortality widened across US states, but narrow

218 care in inclusive trauma systems and reduce avoidable mortality, lifelong disabilities, and costs.

219 ow US states compare with other countries on avoidable mortality.

220 and may represent a significant mechanism of avoidable neuronal injury following head trauma.

221 gies for reducing the contribution of hardly avoidable, nonspecific interactions to their response, t

222 ategorise it as potentially avoidable or not avoidable on the basis of an adaptation of Graham's crit

223 issions resulting from abnormal or otherwise avoidable operating conditions, such as malfunctioning e

224 are associated with the risk of potentially avoidable opioid-related adverse events.

225 l admission and categorise it as potentially avoidable or not avoidable on the basis of an adaptation

226 l work suggests that a model designed around avoidable or preventable injuries, as opposed to neglige

227 on-making reasons, and whether the PCCRC was avoidable or unavoidable, based on the WEO categorizatio

228 compared with hospitalizations that were not avoidable (OR, 6.4; 95% CI, 1.8 to 22.3).

229 egorize each hospitalization as "potentially avoidable" or "not avoidable." Patient demographic and c

230 AIDS should be an avoidable outcome for most people living with HIV today

231 pact of the plant operation, we focus on the avoidable part of the impact (which is also split into e

232 care deviations were common and potentially avoidable patient harm was rare.

233 onal quality improvement programs to prevent avoidable patient harm.

234 alization as "potentially avoidable" or "not avoidable." Patient demographic and clinical data were a

235 If half of avoidable PCCRCs could be prevented, the target rate of

236 f categorization, quantify the proportion of avoidable PCCRCs, and propose a target rate for PCCRCs d

237 The number of potentially avoidable perioperative and long-term deaths were calcul

238 careers and focuses on some common, usually avoidable, pitfalls in trial design.

239 ruse indicators likely to be associated with avoidable poor outcomes for 15 common acute and chronic

240 rs, a significant proportion was potentially avoidable ("possibly" and "definitely") utilizing the LA

241 Avoidable premature mortality was highest among those wi

242 Deaths were described as avoidable (preventable or amenable), according to Office

243 ikely resulting from a greater prevalence of avoidable process operating conditions (e.g., unresolved

244 contain lead and thereby may pose an easily avoidable public health concern.

245 restrictive transfusion protocols to reduce avoidable RBC transfusions, but evidence of their effect

246 However, the rate of avoidable readmission following hospitalization for pneu

247 Potentially avoidable readmission for severe adverse events and deat

248 Avoidable readmission within 30 days of discharge from i

249 settings, the PBA was associated with lower avoidable readmissions at 30 days post-discharge compare

250 eveloping tools and interventions to prevent avoidable readmissions could focus on the high-risk pati

251 Avoidable readmissions were significantly higher in SOC

252 PBA versus standard of care (SOC) to reduce avoidable readmissions.

253 or enhancing research reporting and reducing avoidable research waste, but currently they are not wid

254 Cigarette smoking is an independent and avoidable risk factor for AMD among women.

255 Fetal smoke exposure is a common and key avoidable risk factor for birth complications and seems

256 ar that indoor tanning bed use represents an avoidable risk factor for melanoma and nonmelanoma skin

257 Environmental exposures and avoidable risk factors account for a large proportion of

258 Potentially avoidable risk factors continue to cause unnecessary dis

259 Investing in prevention of these avoidable risk factors has the potential to avert millio

260 ation-specific quantification of how various avoidable risk factors influence cancer risk to plan and

261 Avoidable risk factors such as those associated with ina

262 rapeutic interventions, exposing patients to avoidable risk.

263 limits our ability to identify and eliminate avoidable risks.

264 led an unavoidable electric shock, yellow an avoidable shock requiring a rapid response, and green no

265 ngs highlight the urgency to both reduce the avoidable SHS burden through prevention and treatment, a

266 Changes in the proportion of potentially avoidable SICU days owing to potentially avoidable admis

267 , observational study focused on potentially avoidable SICU days, as determined by observers with inp

268 ed in a significant reduction of potentially avoidable SICU days.

269 Avoidable sources of discrepancy included variability in

270 emergency department visits were potentially avoidable, stemming primarily from insufficient pain con

271 adverse events is not increased except for (avoidable) subcutaneous phototoxicity at the injection s

272 eakdowns are the second most common cause of avoidable surgical adverse events after technical errors

273 To investigate the causes of potentially avoidable surgical intensive care unit (SICU) admissions

274 ted immunological changes might not be fully avoidable, targeted strategies for increasing HIV risk a

275 n of parieto-occipital alpha activity during avoidable threats, in contrast to inevitable or no threa

276 ngs indicate that when individuals encounter avoidable threats, they enter a state of attentive immob

277 diseases, and causes considered potentially avoidable through health-care or public health intervent

278 Most deaths are preventable or avoidable through interventions delivered in the primary

279 re than half of the AF burden is potentially avoidable through the optimization of cardiovascular ris

280 mited by the fear of sudden death to equally avoidable tragedies when the entire armamentarium of eff

281 wn to expose substantially fewer patients to avoidable treatment failures than strategies with fixed

282 d with inappropriate use of health services, avoidable treatment-related illness, and substantial dis

283 tal impacts of each component are split into avoidable/unavoidable and endogenous/exogenous parts.

284 s associated with a reduction in potentially avoidable urgent care visits.

285 f missed critical illnesses and could reduce avoidable utilization of emergency departments by enabli

286 se changes will translate into reductions in avoidable utilization.

287 Efforts to prevent avoidable vision loss are needed, as are efforts to impr

288 strategies are required to delay or prevent avoidable vision loss resulting from DR in Indigenous Au

289 the increasing numbers is needed to address avoidable vision loss.

290 essary, TECS shows potential to help prevent avoidable vision loss.

291 rrors contribute enormously to the burden of avoidable visual impairment worldwide.

292 nd nonpublication are established sources of avoidable waste among surgical trials, but rates of dela

293 In this report, we discuss how avoidable waste can be considered when research prioriti

294 ing has been identified as a major source of avoidable waste in biomedical research.

295 Strategies are needed to help reduce this avoidable waste in research.

296 Incomplete and inadequate reporting is an avoidable waste that reduces the usefulness of research.

297 attention to previous research results, and avoidable weakness in research design, conduct and analy

298 a serious problem if unrecognized, but it is avoidable with appropriate study design and/or analysis.

299 anatomic and technical factors, which may be avoidable with judicious procedural planning.

300 indices 82%-84% of biopsies would have been avoidable without a single misclassification.