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1 high hyperopia or nanophthalmos (<= 21.0 mm axial length).
2 ), and (ii) contact lenses (RIS changed with axial length).
3 ong (>/=24.5 to <26 mm), and long (>/=26 mm) axial length.
4 apy restored retinal function and normalized axial length.
5 ociation with age, gender, ONH diameter, and axial length.
6 ly associated with high myopia and increased axial length.
7 ngle nor BMO area was associated with age or axial length.
8 ssibly related to a slightly greater average axial length.
9 d after manual correction and adjustment for axial length.
10 correlation only with cup-to-disc ratio and axial length.
11 rneal thickness; anterior chamber depth; and axial length.
12 ty, refractive error, corneal topography and axial length.
13 correlations with age, refractive error and axial length.
14 correlations with age, refractive error and axial length.
15 0.11/mm, r = 0.96, P < 0.01) were related to axial length.
16 ns were measured and correlated with age and axial length.
17 GCC volume, RNFL thickness, patient age, or axial length.
18 al power of the eye and its excessively long axial length.
19 d predictability in eyes with short and long axial lengths.
20 ia (-1.00 to -16.00 diopters), and increased axial lengths.
21 cant difference before and after dilation in axial length (0.005 mm; P = .476), corneal power (0.001
25 DTRS rings was significantly correlated with axial length after adjustment for age (P < 0.0001), age
26 The mean (95% confidence interval) change in axial length after surgery was -0.03 mm (-0.34 to 0.40)
28 ly associated variables (including LV, PCAL, axial length, age, and iris area) explained 80.5% of the
29 to maximal CRT reduction was not related to axial length, age, lens status, or history of injections
31 sed on axial length: emmetropic, myopic with axial length (AL) < 25 mm, and myopic with AL > 25 mm, t
33 of spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) in two population-based cohorts of whi
35 ve proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and axial length (AL) of the eye upon the anatomical outcome
37 imaging was used to determine the effect of axial length (AL) on globe rotational axis and horizonta
38 as the most accurate formula over the entire axial length (AL) spectrum and in both the short eye (AL
43 erence tomography, IOP, blood pressure (BP), axial length (AL), and anterior chamber depth (ACD).
44 We assessed effects of age, gender, race, axial length (AL), and central subfield thickness on FAZ
48 male gender, hypertension, diabetes, greater axial length (AL), bigger disc area, and lower scan sign
50 s who underwent an eye examination to obtain axial length (AL), central corneal thickness, vitreous c
52 c data included values for refractive error, axial length (AL), corneal curvature, anterior chamber d
53 ), lens thickness (LT), vitreal length (VL), axial length (AL), lens position and relative lens posit
54 rmed to obtain anterior chamber depth (ACD), axial length (AL), lens thickness, and vitreous cavity l
55 etry (IOPk), scleral pneumatonometry (IOPs), axial length (AL), spherical equivalent (SE), and centra
56 es in cycloplegic spherical equivalent (SE), axial length (AL), visual acuity, pupil size, and accomm
57 s to evaluate the association between ocular axial length (AL), vitreous chamber depth (VCD) and both
59 ens thickness (LT), vitreous depth (VD), and axial length (AL), were measured and compared with a par
62 ve error and ocular components measurements (axial length [AL], anterior chamber depth [ACD], corneal
63 ctive error and its associated determinants (axial length [AL], anterior chamber depth, and corneal c
65 Difference between measured preoperative axial length and age-matched mean axial length (prior st
67 tear-film break-up time, Schirmer I testing, axial length and anterior chamber depth measurement, cor
68 he MH closure rate, the relationship between axial length and closure rate, the best-corrected visual
69 ge, gender, ethnicity, intraocular pressure, axial length and corneal curvature, the LC-GSI was most
70 PPCIs were compared and correlated with the axial length and corneal power in both groups of eyes, a
71 rwent a full biometric evaluation, including axial length and corneal power measurements, and macular
74 onnaire and ocular evaluations that included axial length and cycloplegic autorefraction at the begin
76 ular parameters (intraocular pressure [IOP], axial length and mean ocular perfusion pressure [MOPP])
77 ns between subfoveal choroidal thickness and axial length and myopic refractive error were obtained (
80 ed that visual impairment is associated with axial length and spherical equivalent and may be unavoid
81 ce of visual impairment rose with increasing axial length and spherical equivalent, with a cumulative
85 Experimental glaucoma led to increases in axial length and width by comparison to fellow eyes (6%
86 Although lens thickness, vitreous length, axial length, and anterior chamber volume were moderatel
89 , lens thickness, vitreous cavity depth, and axial length, and dependent variables, including angle o
91 associated with shorter baseline AOD750 and axial length, and greater baseline anterior chamber dept
92 mass index, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, axial length, and intraocular pressure (IOP), decreased
93 der age, rural region of habitation, shorter axial length, and lower prevalence of diabetes mellitus.
97 nalysis demonstrated an effect of ethnicity, axial length, and refractive error on BMO-based paramete
100 , sex, race/ethnicity, eye color, refraction/axial length, and smoking status were evaluated as was m
101 eight, Tanner stage of pubertal development, axial length, and spherical equivalent refractive error.
103 he latter adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, axial length, and the use of both eyes in the same subje
104 ween mode and OCT signal strength (SS), age, axial length, and visual field mean deviation (VFMD) was
106 is study is to determine the normal range of axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, an
111 OK eye there was no change from baseline in axial length at 12 months (-0.04+/-0.08 mm; P=0.218).
115 valent (MSE) of refractive error (dioptres), axial length (AXL; mm), and radius of corneal curvature
116 -1.44, -0.13; beta: -0.03; P = .02]), longer axial length (B: 0.30; 95% CI: 0.18, 0.42; beta: 0.07; P
118 entation and increasing corneal diameter and axial length but a negative relationship was noted with
119 at a decrease in ONH diameter by 100 mum and axial length by 1 mm increased the odds of ONHD presence
120 ssment, including cycloplegic refractometry, axial length, Cardiff acuity, and neurodevelopmental ass
122 characterized by microcornea with increased axial length, coloboma of the iris and of the optic disc
123 was in the mid range, nonetheless, studying axial length components showed that the Iranian populati
124 epeat biometry of the patient calculated the axial length consistent with a hypermetrope (21.67 mm) a
125 In this prospective, case-control study, the axial length, corneal curvature radius, anterior chamber
126 ing refractive error (spherical equivalent), axial length, corneal curvature, and anterior chamber de
127 on of postoperative lens position, including axial length, corneal power (K), preoperative anterior c
128 il dilation on the IOLMaster measurements of axial length, corneal power, and corresponding theoretic
129 fractive error at baseline, parental myopia, axial length, corneal power, crystalline lens power, rat
134 calculated, and was defined as age-adjusted axial length difference (ALD) (minus and plus denotes my
136 In 3 cross-sectional studies with data on axial length, each millimeter increase in axial length w
139 up was divided into three subgroups based on axial length: emmetropic, myopic with axial length (AL)
142 opia (spherical equivalent >/=-6 diopters or axial length >/=26 mm) and 96 eyes of 62 healthy patient
143 yze aqueous samples from highly myopic eyes (axial length >25 mm, n = 92) and ametropic or mild myopi
145 Forty-seven highly myopic eyes (with axial length >26 mm) were included in the study group an
147 Choroidal thickness, refraction and ocular axial length had no detectable effect on rod-mediated da
150 and Yoruba ethnic groups, illiteracy, longer axial length, higher IOP, lower MOPP, greater severity o
152 White race (HR, 8.75; P = 0.0002) and longer axial length (HR, 1.61; P = 0.03) were associated with g
153 ial elongation after adjustment for baseline axial length in nonmyopic eyes (beta = 27 mum/100 mum, 9
154 hange in both spherical refractive error and axial length in younger children when compared with teen
155 WT and Slitrk6-deficient mouse eyes revealed axial length increase in the mutant (the endophenotype o
159 ore, as these changes are only observed when axial length induced variations in RIS are accounted for
162 r regression, adjusted for age, sex, height, axial length, intraocular and systemic blood pressure, a
164 llected included age, gender, visual acuity, axial length, lens status, and previous injections.
167 Ultrasonography measurements were made of axial length, logMAR VA, contrast sensitivity function (
170 odel 1B (R(2) = 0.58), which included LV and axial length, LV (SRC = -0.46, SPCC(2) = 0.1) and IC (SR
171 clinical characteristics, refractive error, axial length, macular choroidal thickness, and best-corr
175 RSS56 mutations were associated with shorter axial lengths (mean 15.72 mm) than missense PRSS56 mutat
177 oidal volume as well as the association with axial length, mean ocular perfusion pressure, or IOP was
178 Exact ray-tracing was carried out after the axial length (measured either by immersion ultrasound bi
179 d examination, optical coherence tomography, axial length measurement, audiometry, visual evoked resp
181 After a comprehensive eye examination and axial length measurement, RNFL and macular thickness mea
183 Bland-Altman plots show good correlation for axial length measurements (95% limits of agreement rangi
184 ry (Topcon), Pentacam HR, IOL Master (Zeiss) axial length measurements and fundus optical coherence t
185 rations for ocular volume as calculated from axial length measurements did not alter regression analy
188 0.6) years and 16.6 (0.3) years during which axial length (median (IQR)) increased by 243 (202) mum i
191 (1.3) for participants aged 75 years with an axial length of 24 to less than 26 mm and greater than 9
195 rs are the product of a mismatch between the axial length of the eye and its optical power, creating
196 studies revealed that the regulation of the axial length of the eye occurs via a complex signaling c
200 s of IL-6 and MMP-2 in aqueous humor and the axial lengths of the eye globes (IL-6, beta = 0.065, p <
203 alternative method that, when combined with axial length optimization, resulted in lower MAE (0.425)
204 g, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.10-1.26; P<0.001), longer axial length (OR per mm, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.22-1.80; P<0.00
205 ; 95% CI, 0.38-0.82; P = 0.003), and shorter axial length (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.79-0.99; P = 0.04).
206 ia (OR, 1.7; 95%, CI, 1.1-2.5; P<0.001), and axial length (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.0-2.2 per millimeter; P
207 ge (odds ratio [OR], 2.22; P < .001), longer axial length (OR, 2.57; P < .001), presence of rhegmatog
211 The mode was not associated with SS, age, axial length, or VFMD, it circumscribed the thicker RNFL
213 r age (P < 0.0001), age after adjustment for axial length (P < 0.0001), and sex after adjustment for
216 ferences in age (P = .050), race (P = .039), axial length (P = .033), and retinal nerve fiber layer t
219 n multivariate analyses, age (P < 0.001) and axial length (P = 0.03) predicted GC/IPL measurements in
220 angle in multivariate analyses (P = .044 for axial length, P = .039 for mean deviation, and P = .028
221 beta = -2.51), female (beta = -1.57), longer axial length (per mm; beta = -1.54), and presence of chr
222 variable analysis adjusting for age, gender, axial length, presence of cataract, OCT signal strength,
223 eoperative axial length and age-matched mean axial length (prior studies) was calculated, and was def
225 ith PMF height (R = 0.68; P<0.0001), inverse axial length (R = -0.71; P<0.0001), and corneal power (R
227 diopter [D]) absolute error over the entire axial length range, and was comparable with the formulas
229 sity and eye size ( approximately 6-12 mm in axial length) range between approximately 2 and 4 cycles
233 elated significantly with cup-to-disc ratio, axial length, refractive error, astigmatism, and posteri
234 patients with ADAMTSL4 mutations, increased axial length, relative to age-matched controls, was obse
236 ify WNT7B as a novel susceptibility gene for axial length (rs10453441, Pmeta=3.9 x 10(-13)) and corne
238 pressure, increased lens thickness, shorter axial length, shallow anterior chamber depth, anteriorly
239 iations with greater lens vault were shorter axial length, shallower anterior chamber depth(ACD), hig
240 Posterior staphylomas in myopic eyes with an axial length shorter than 26.5 mm exhibit features resem
241 d treatment-specific factors, including age, axial length, socioeconomic status, IOL model, and posto
243 ectives: To evaluate the association between axial length, spherical equivalent, and the risk of visu
244 This study assessed the relationships among axial length, structural vitreous density, PVD, and visu
245 Corneal diameter decreases with decreasing axial length, suggesting posterior microphthalmos and na
246 y identified other patients with exaggerated axial lengths, supporting the theory that the biometer's
247 PM and its significant correlation with the axial length, the PMF severity and keratometry establish
248 ting for central corneal thickness, age, and axial length, the relationship of CH and CRF to RNFL thi
263 tients were recruited (20 eyes); the average axial length was 27.06 mm, and the average signal streng
266 54.4 +/- 18.2 years (range, 18-99) and mean axial length was 29.17 +/- 2.44 mm (range, 26.00-35.63).
269 nformation about LV and PCAL were available, axial length was a poor determinant of ACD, whereas lens
271 on axial length, each millimeter increase in axial length was associated with a decreased odd of prev
277 ucing their value by -1.19 diopters (D); the axial length was measured by immersion biometry, and the
281 ver, in the GP eye, the 12-month increase in axial length was significant (0.09+/-0.09 mm; P<0.001).
282 meter were comparable in both groups but the axial length was significantly longer in primary congeni
283 Ocular biometric analysis revealed that axial length was the most likely trait underlying the re
286 glion cell peak density and eye size (29 mm, axial length), we estimated upper limits of spatial reso
287 of total ganglion cells and eye size (35 mm, axial length), we estimated upper limits of spatial reso
290 equivalent and 9074 individuals with data on axial length were included in the study; right eyes were
292 and systemic factors studied, age, sex, and axial length were the only significant predictors of cho
295 ger intervals between injections, and longer axial lengths were associated with lower IOP elevations
296 ely 2-5 mum diameter and approximately 4 mum axial length) were hydrogenated to develop a probe capab
298 ican deficiency in mice results in increased axial length with fibromodulin deficiency and thinner sc
300 aphy and pachymetry with Scheimpflug camera, axial length with non-contact partial coherence interfer