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1  is essential for patterning of the limb and axial skeleton.
2 rior homeotic transformations throughout the axial skeleton.
3 nd the expansion of thoracic identity in the axial skeleton.
4 s patterning of the appendicular but not the axial skeleton.
5 l population, the sclerotome, that forms the axial skeleton.
6  exhibit posterior transformations along the axial skeleton.
7 f the mammalian body plan, especially in the axial skeleton.
8 ts in high bone mass in the appendicular and axial skeleton.
9 physematous osteomyelitis, especially in the axial skeleton.
10 onal transitions in the differentiated skate axial skeleton.
11 lopment of the cranial base occurs after the axial skeleton.
12 led signaling pathways in development of the axial skeleton.
13 g pronounced homeotic transformations of the axial skeleton.
14 partly advanced by lateral undulation of the axial skeleton.
15 K1 and JNK2 in the normal development of the axial skeleton.
16 lopment of both the fin ray (dermal) and the axial skeleton.
17 hogenesis of structural birth defects of the axial skeleton.
18 linear regions throughout the somite-derived axial skeleton.
19 ions of Hox paralogous groups throughout the axial skeleton.
20 results in defects in the development of the axial skeleton.
21  boundaries in the sclerotome and developing axial skeleton.
22 eration of cartilage are not detected in the axial skeleton.
23 lformations in both the craniofacial and the axial skeleton.
24 T and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the axial skeleton.
25 keleton and frontal and lateral views of the axial skeleton.
26 control anterior/posterior patterning of the axial skeleton.
27 of bones and joints in the limbs, skull, and axial skeleton.
28 chord cells inhibited the development of the axial skeleton.
29 required for developmental patterning of the axial skeleton.
30 in the calcification of vertebrae within the axial skeleton.
31 ctionally equivalent in the formation of the axial skeleton.
32 s in orchestrating normal development of the axial skeleton.
33 erotome differentiation, resulting in severe axial skeleton abnormalities.
34  In newly diagnosed cases, MR surveys of the axial skeleton accurately demonstrate the extent of dise
35 Sd<-->+/+ chimeras with malformations of the axial skeleton also had kidney defects, whereas chimeras
36 atory disease that predominantly affects the axial skeleton, although it can affect peripheral joints
37  hundred eighteen patients had tumors of the axial skeleton and 125 patients had limb primary tumors.
38 and learning to interpret radiographs of the axial skeleton and abdomen that are currently considered
39 bnormal phenotypes, including defects in the axial skeleton and cardiovascular system.
40                                              Axial skeleton and central nervous system (CNS) are amon
41 topic mineralization in the craniofacial and axial skeleton and encodes a loss-of-function allele of
42 n paraxis exhibit a caudal truncation of the axial skeleton and fusion of the vertebrae.
43 wild-type function in the development of the axial skeleton and male reproductive tract, but served a
44  function in the development of the kidneys, axial skeleton and male reproductive tract, consistent w
45 ytic lesions at T10, T12, and throughout the axial skeleton and osteopenia.
46 ithelialization, also display defects in the axial skeleton and peripheral nerves that are consistent
47 cted homeotic transformations throughout the axial skeleton and posterior displacement of the hindlim
48 ur study population, (18)F-FLT uptake in the axial skeleton and proximal limbs assessed by SUVmax cor
49 ic inflammatory manifestations affecting the axial skeleton and represents a challenge for diagnosis
50 terminants of bone loss and fractures in the axial skeleton and set the stage for subsequent developm
51        In the absence of normal somites, the axial skeleton and skeletal muscle form but are improper
52      Somites are embryonic precursors of the axial skeleton and skeletal muscles and establish the se
53                       Mutant animals lack an axial skeleton and skeletal muscles are severely deficie
54 at the function of somites is to pattern the axial skeleton and skeletal muscles.
55 ntiation of cell lineages giving rise to the axial skeleton and skull.
56 embryos exhibited abnormal patterning of the axial skeleton and spinal ganglia, phenotypes traced to
57 n the region of the somite fated to form the axial skeleton and tendons and is able to direct transcr
58 es, including the brain and spinal cord, the axial skeleton and the limbs.
59 <-->+/+ chimeras showed malformations of the axial skeleton and urogenital system.
60 semidominant mutation in mouse affecting the axial skeleton and urogenital system.
61 hough genotypically mutant, developed normal axial skeletons and fins.
62         Vertebrate animals exhibit segmented axial skeletons and lateral asymmetry of the visceral or
63 l femur or proximal humerus vs other limb vs axial skeleton); and presence of metastases (no vs yes o
64 ked osteotropism of MM, particularly for the axial skeleton, and for assessment of in vivo activity o
65 partment of somites, which gives rise to the axial skeleton, and from developing ribs, but were able
66 enchymal condensations of the fetal limb and axial skeleton, and in lateral plate mesoderm giving ris
67 ives of the somitic mesoderm, especially the axial skeleton, are severely disorganized in lunatic fri
68 is (axSpA) is an inflammatory disease of the axial skeleton associated with significant pain and disa
69 issue-dependent, with trabecular bone in the axial skeleton being strongly dependent (>80% reduction
70 ortening and deformity of the long bones and axial skeleton but apparently normal tooth eruption and
71        From infiltration of the synovium and axial skeleton by B cells, to disturbances in the ratio
72 ss phenotype in the appendicular but not the axial skeleton compared to the littermate controls.
73                               The vertebrate axial skeleton comprises regions of specialized vertebra
74                             The post-cranial axial skeleton consists of a metameric series of vertebr
75                                   The python axial skeleton consists of hundreds of similar vertebrae
76 ically in the spinal NT, both NT defects and axial skeleton defects were observed, but neither defect
77 nstrate that the tendons associated with the axial skeleton derive from a heretofore unappreciated, f
78 the nature of the ;Hox code' in rib cage and axial skeleton development are revealed.
79 ct of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) on axial skeleton development.
80                                    The trunk axial skeleton develops from paraxial mesoderm cells.
81  stem cetaceans and extant taxa, whereas its axial skeleton displays incipient rigidity at the base o
82  (Shn3) exhibit defects in patterning of the axial skeleton during embryogenesis.
83 gulates anterior/posterior patterning in the axial skeleton during mouse embryogenesis.
84 i.e., hallmarked by major involvement of the axial skeleton (e.g., spine, skull, and pelvis) and freq
85                     The cartilage anlagen of axial skeleton fail to properly develop in transgenic em
86 nes of Prx1-Cre;KL(fl/fl) mice but not their axial skeleton failed to increase FGF23 expression as ob
87 ll with all the teeth erupted and associated axial skeleton, forelimbs, and hind limbs, with epiphyse
88 nce of rostro-caudal sclerotome polarity and axial skeleton formation.
89 in caudal specification, limb patterning and axial skeleton formation.
90    The study of the early involvement of the axial skeleton has dominated the research map in spondyl
91 to this locomotor mode, but 3D motion of the axial skeleton has not been reported for lizard locomoti
92 dy form, with its deregionalized pre-cloacal axial skeleton, has been explained as either homogenizat
93                  The bones that comprise the axial skeleton have distinct morphological features char
94  system, cardiac venous pole, inner ear, and axial skeleton; homozygous null mutant animals die perin
95 ors results in the opposite phenotype in the axial skeleton, i.e., low vertebral trabecular bone mass
96 light on the evolutionary development of the axial skeleton in mammaliamorphs, which has been the foc
97 loped first, which were then followed by the axial skeleton in the trunk.
98    Hox genes regulate regionalization of the axial skeleton in vertebrates, and changes in their expr
99  anteroposterior axis and development of the axial skeleton in zebrafish.
100 ony insertion of ligaments and tendons); the axial skeleton, including the sacroiliac joints; the lim
101 ts with liver metastases, are usually in the axial skeleton initially, and their detection changes ma
102                                          The axial skeleton is a defining feature of vertebrates and
103                                          The axial skeleton is formed during embryogenesis through th
104               The segmental structure of the axial skeleton is formed during somitogenesis.
105 gh endochondral ossification of the limb and axial skeleton is relatively well-understood, the develo
106 een assumed that their development, like the axial skeleton, is dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and
107 s null mice are small and exhibit defects in axial skeleton, kidneys and esophagus, similar to the af
108                          In arthritis of the axial skeleton, mainly spondyloarthropathies, whole-body
109 1 null mice are embryonic lethal and exhibit axial skeleton malformation and CNS defects.
110 various stages during the development of the axial skeleton may play a key role in testing mechanisms
111 aphy scan, liver MRI, bone scintigraphy, and axial skeleton MRI have been proven superior to 18F-FDG
112 yo and consists of motile progenitors of the axial skeleton, musculature and spinal cord.
113  PS1 is required for proper formation of the axial skeleton, normal neurogenesis, and neuronal surviv
114 traits at a large number of sites within the axial skeleton of adult zebrafish.
115  The sternum is a stabilizing element in the axial skeleton of most tetrapods, closely linked with th
116                                          The axial skeleton of mutant embryos shows abnormal vertebra
117 d-like and cercopithecoid-like traits in the axial skeleton of Nacholapithecus.
118 dosage results in an extensive rescue of the axial skeleton of Noggin mutant embryos.
119 arged growth plate and ultimately produce an axial skeleton of normal appearance.
120                                          The axial skeleton of tetrapods is organized into distinct a
121                        Here, we describe the axial skeleton of the elpistostegalian Tiktaalik roseae
122 ble to keep pace with the rapidly elongating axial skeleton of the tail.
123                     The skeletal muscles and axial skeleton of vertebrates derive from the embryonic
124 at functional context specializations in the axial skeletons of tetrapods arose.
125                                  Data on the axial skeletons of the closest relatives of limbed verte
126  bone marrow stromal cells, but not from the axial skeleton or hypothalamic neurons, using Prx1-Cre.
127 ox genes, which have been implicated in both axial skeleton patterning and hematopoietic development.
128 uency of involvement of the small joints and axial skeleton, poor response to aspirin and other nonst
129 re caused tail truncation and a disorganized axial skeleton posterior to the lumbar level.
130 ta suggest that in contrast to data from the axial skeleton, prenatal growth of long bones in the lim
131  the segmentation of the thoracic and lumbar axial skeleton (primary body formation), but are largely
132 rading assessment score of the uptake in the axial skeleton, proximal and distal limbs, liver, and sp
133 ele of Grem1 exhibit a dramatic reduction in axial skeleton relative to animals mutant for Nog alone.
134                 Patterning of the vertebrate axial skeleton requires precise spatial and temporal con
135 rmed notochord sheath formation and abnormal axial skeleton segmentation due to dysregulated biogenes
136                                      Hominin axial skeletons show many derived adaptations for bipeda
137 somitogenesis and HOX gene expression in the axial skeleton-similar to that observed in extant mammal
138 ebrate embryo contains the precursors of the axial skeleton, skeletal muscles and dermis.
139 for proper urogenital ridge differentiation, axial skeleton specification and limb patterning in mice
140 f fibrosis correlated with the SUVmax in the axial skeleton (spine and iliac crests) and proximal lim
141 e metastases can occur initially outside the axial skeleton, SRS is the recommended initial localizat
142 hat Shh acts early in the development of the axial skeleton, to induce a prochondrogenic response to
143                  Sd animals exhibit aberrant axial skeleton, urogenital and gastrointestinal developm
144                    Fat-suppressed MRI of the axial skeleton was performed on 174 patients with back p
145 ular skeleton but not in cells that form the axial skeleton; we observed that bone properties were al
146  posteriorly directed transformations of the axial skeleton, which contrast with the anteriorly direc
147 sive null function in all tissues except the axial skeleton, which developed normally.
148                       Unlike the rest of the axial skeleton, which develops solely from somitic mesod
149 ETHODS: PsA typically involves joints of the axial skeleton with an asymmetrical patern.
150         Typically PsA involves joints of the axial skeleton with an asymmetrical pattern.
151 ected homeotic transformation throughout the axial skeleton with associated alterations in Hox gene e
152 port the interpretation that elements of the axial skeleton with origins from distinct mesodermal tis
153 ression to cartilage including the limbs and axial skeleton, with similar localization specificity as
154 of notochord and have a predilection for the axial skeleton, with the most common sites being the sac

 
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