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1 is essential for patterning of the limb and axial skeleton.
2 rior homeotic transformations throughout the axial skeleton.
3 nd the expansion of thoracic identity in the axial skeleton.
4 s patterning of the appendicular but not the axial skeleton.
5 l population, the sclerotome, that forms the axial skeleton.
6 exhibit posterior transformations along the axial skeleton.
7 f the mammalian body plan, especially in the axial skeleton.
8 ts in high bone mass in the appendicular and axial skeleton.
9 physematous osteomyelitis, especially in the axial skeleton.
10 onal transitions in the differentiated skate axial skeleton.
11 lopment of the cranial base occurs after the axial skeleton.
12 led signaling pathways in development of the axial skeleton.
13 g pronounced homeotic transformations of the axial skeleton.
14 partly advanced by lateral undulation of the axial skeleton.
15 K1 and JNK2 in the normal development of the axial skeleton.
16 lopment of both the fin ray (dermal) and the axial skeleton.
17 hogenesis of structural birth defects of the axial skeleton.
18 linear regions throughout the somite-derived axial skeleton.
19 ions of Hox paralogous groups throughout the axial skeleton.
20 results in defects in the development of the axial skeleton.
21 boundaries in the sclerotome and developing axial skeleton.
22 eration of cartilage are not detected in the axial skeleton.
23 lformations in both the craniofacial and the axial skeleton.
24 T and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the axial skeleton.
25 keleton and frontal and lateral views of the axial skeleton.
26 control anterior/posterior patterning of the axial skeleton.
27 of bones and joints in the limbs, skull, and axial skeleton.
28 chord cells inhibited the development of the axial skeleton.
29 required for developmental patterning of the axial skeleton.
30 in the calcification of vertebrae within the axial skeleton.
31 ctionally equivalent in the formation of the axial skeleton.
32 s in orchestrating normal development of the axial skeleton.
34 In newly diagnosed cases, MR surveys of the axial skeleton accurately demonstrate the extent of dise
35 Sd<-->+/+ chimeras with malformations of the axial skeleton also had kidney defects, whereas chimeras
36 atory disease that predominantly affects the axial skeleton, although it can affect peripheral joints
37 hundred eighteen patients had tumors of the axial skeleton and 125 patients had limb primary tumors.
38 and learning to interpret radiographs of the axial skeleton and abdomen that are currently considered
41 topic mineralization in the craniofacial and axial skeleton and encodes a loss-of-function allele of
43 wild-type function in the development of the axial skeleton and male reproductive tract, but served a
44 function in the development of the kidneys, axial skeleton and male reproductive tract, consistent w
46 ithelialization, also display defects in the axial skeleton and peripheral nerves that are consistent
47 cted homeotic transformations throughout the axial skeleton and posterior displacement of the hindlim
48 ur study population, (18)F-FLT uptake in the axial skeleton and proximal limbs assessed by SUVmax cor
49 ic inflammatory manifestations affecting the axial skeleton and represents a challenge for diagnosis
50 terminants of bone loss and fractures in the axial skeleton and set the stage for subsequent developm
56 embryos exhibited abnormal patterning of the axial skeleton and spinal ganglia, phenotypes traced to
57 n the region of the somite fated to form the axial skeleton and tendons and is able to direct transcr
63 l femur or proximal humerus vs other limb vs axial skeleton); and presence of metastases (no vs yes o
64 ked osteotropism of MM, particularly for the axial skeleton, and for assessment of in vivo activity o
65 partment of somites, which gives rise to the axial skeleton, and from developing ribs, but were able
66 enchymal condensations of the fetal limb and axial skeleton, and in lateral plate mesoderm giving ris
67 ives of the somitic mesoderm, especially the axial skeleton, are severely disorganized in lunatic fri
68 is (axSpA) is an inflammatory disease of the axial skeleton associated with significant pain and disa
69 issue-dependent, with trabecular bone in the axial skeleton being strongly dependent (>80% reduction
70 ortening and deformity of the long bones and axial skeleton but apparently normal tooth eruption and
76 ically in the spinal NT, both NT defects and axial skeleton defects were observed, but neither defect
77 nstrate that the tendons associated with the axial skeleton derive from a heretofore unappreciated, f
81 stem cetaceans and extant taxa, whereas its axial skeleton displays incipient rigidity at the base o
84 i.e., hallmarked by major involvement of the axial skeleton (e.g., spine, skull, and pelvis) and freq
86 nes of Prx1-Cre;KL(fl/fl) mice but not their axial skeleton failed to increase FGF23 expression as ob
87 ll with all the teeth erupted and associated axial skeleton, forelimbs, and hind limbs, with epiphyse
90 The study of the early involvement of the axial skeleton has dominated the research map in spondyl
91 to this locomotor mode, but 3D motion of the axial skeleton has not been reported for lizard locomoti
92 dy form, with its deregionalized pre-cloacal axial skeleton, has been explained as either homogenizat
94 system, cardiac venous pole, inner ear, and axial skeleton; homozygous null mutant animals die perin
95 ors results in the opposite phenotype in the axial skeleton, i.e., low vertebral trabecular bone mass
96 light on the evolutionary development of the axial skeleton in mammaliamorphs, which has been the foc
98 Hox genes regulate regionalization of the axial skeleton in vertebrates, and changes in their expr
100 ony insertion of ligaments and tendons); the axial skeleton, including the sacroiliac joints; the lim
101 ts with liver metastases, are usually in the axial skeleton initially, and their detection changes ma
105 gh endochondral ossification of the limb and axial skeleton is relatively well-understood, the develo
106 een assumed that their development, like the axial skeleton, is dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and
107 s null mice are small and exhibit defects in axial skeleton, kidneys and esophagus, similar to the af
110 various stages during the development of the axial skeleton may play a key role in testing mechanisms
111 aphy scan, liver MRI, bone scintigraphy, and axial skeleton MRI have been proven superior to 18F-FDG
113 PS1 is required for proper formation of the axial skeleton, normal neurogenesis, and neuronal surviv
115 The sternum is a stabilizing element in the axial skeleton of most tetrapods, closely linked with th
126 bone marrow stromal cells, but not from the axial skeleton or hypothalamic neurons, using Prx1-Cre.
127 ox genes, which have been implicated in both axial skeleton patterning and hematopoietic development.
128 uency of involvement of the small joints and axial skeleton, poor response to aspirin and other nonst
130 ta suggest that in contrast to data from the axial skeleton, prenatal growth of long bones in the lim
131 the segmentation of the thoracic and lumbar axial skeleton (primary body formation), but are largely
132 rading assessment score of the uptake in the axial skeleton, proximal and distal limbs, liver, and sp
133 ele of Grem1 exhibit a dramatic reduction in axial skeleton relative to animals mutant for Nog alone.
135 rmed notochord sheath formation and abnormal axial skeleton segmentation due to dysregulated biogenes
137 somitogenesis and HOX gene expression in the axial skeleton-similar to that observed in extant mammal
139 for proper urogenital ridge differentiation, axial skeleton specification and limb patterning in mice
140 f fibrosis correlated with the SUVmax in the axial skeleton (spine and iliac crests) and proximal lim
141 e metastases can occur initially outside the axial skeleton, SRS is the recommended initial localizat
142 hat Shh acts early in the development of the axial skeleton, to induce a prochondrogenic response to
145 ular skeleton but not in cells that form the axial skeleton; we observed that bone properties were al
146 posteriorly directed transformations of the axial skeleton, which contrast with the anteriorly direc
151 ected homeotic transformation throughout the axial skeleton with associated alterations in Hox gene e
152 port the interpretation that elements of the axial skeleton with origins from distinct mesodermal tis
153 ression to cartilage including the limbs and axial skeleton, with similar localization specificity as
154 of notochord and have a predilection for the axial skeleton, with the most common sites being the sac