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1 n of main axons but induced the formation of axonal branches.
2 but consistent with AP conduction failure at axonal branches.
3  affecting the formation or stabilization of axonal branches.
4 communicate with multiple targets by forming axonal branches.
5 on of neuromuscular junctions and pruning of axonal branches.
6 oss of local F-actin, synaptic material, and axonal branches.
7 of TG neurons grow longer and more elaborate axonal branches.
8 with different target cells through multiple axonal branches.
9 y connect to a single glomerulus without any axonal branching.
10 king, and there was no evidence of extensive axonal branching.
11 s, suggesting that endogenous Nogo-A induces axonal branching.
12  enhanced their axon growth rate and induced axonal branching.
13 ed member of the Spry family plays a role in axonal branching.
14 neurons, ectopic NgR1 inhibits FGF2-elicited axonal branching.
15 ic p75NTR and TrkB are required for Stentian axonal branch addition, whereas presumptive postsynaptic
16 as they formed new synaptic varicosities and axonal branches after applications of serotonin that cau
17                                              Axonal branching allows a neuron to connect to several t
18  with BDNF produced significant increases in axonal branch and basal dendrite number relative to NGF
19  reveal that HuD is also necessary for motor axonal branch and dendrite formation.
20 r data suggest that structural plasticity of axonal branches and boutons contributes to the remodelin
21                                     However, axonal branches and boutons displayed cell type-specific
22 al filopodia, which emerge from the shaft of axonal branches and contain small synaptic vesicle clust
23 otor axons fail to form the normal extent of axonal branches and dendrites leading to decreased motor
24 D in motoneurons in vivo during formation of axonal branches and dendrites.
25 GDNF injected animals had significantly more axonal branches and exhibited a high degree of localized
26 nly BDNF caused an increase in the number of axonal branches and in the total length of the axons of
27 P-alpha or Dpr10 results in loss of specific axonal branches and NMJs formed by one motor neuron, MNI
28 ojections emerge by elimination of exuberant axonal branches and suggest that they may use activity-d
29 tic NMDAR activation in the stabilization of axonal branches and suppression of further exploratory b
30 litated by the engulfment and degradation of axonal branches and synapses by surrounding glial cells,
31 aphic precision as evident by the paucity of axonal branches and the low number of grossly misproject
32 ceptor or other extracellular cues to induce axonal branching and axon misrouting.
33 formation impairs the process of basket cell axonal branching and bouton formation.
34 eveals that Pten(+/-) mice exhibit increased axonal branching and connectivity, which is accompanied
35  the orthologous gene exhibit alterations in axonal branching and cortical synaptic dynamics accompan
36 structural changes in connectivity including axonal branching and dendritic growth.
37               Depleting kinesin-12 decreases axonal branching and growth cone size, whereas inhibitin
38  key downstream effector of NGF in mediating axonal branching and growth in developing sympathetic ne
39 ealed that it is necessary for NGF-dependent axonal branching and growth, but not survival, in vitro.
40 dentify a signaling mechanism that regulates axonal branching and provide a framework for studying th
41                                              Axonal branching and synapse formation are tightly linke
42 us, FAK functions as a negative regulator of axonal branching and synapse formation, and it seems to
43 scopy, we show profound refinements in motor axonal branching and synaptic connectivity before and af
44                                              Axonal branching and terminal arborization are fundament
45 required during neuronal differentiation for axonal branching and terminal innervation in spinal moto
46  CPEB4, a translational regulator, regulates axonal branching and that RBMS1 functions dynamically in
47  time-course of development of corticospinal axonal branching and varicosity density within the cervi
48 duces the extra innervation by regulation of axonal branching and/or synaptic maintenance.
49 e is a large increase in the total number of axonal branches, and axons continue to increase in compl
50 A) is required for motor neuron positioning, axonal branching, and neuromuscular junction formation.
51 sensory neuron synapse formation, peripheral axonal branching, and stepwise assembly of central mecha
52 on, dendritic morphological characteristics, axonal branching, and synapse formation.
53 mation from the soma, dendritic elaboration, axonal branching, and synaptogenesis.
54 velopment by promoting growth cone motility, axonal branching, and synaptogenesis.
55 zebrafish motor axons reveals that the first axonal branches are generated at the ventral extent of t
56  extracellular signals into the formation of axonal branches are incompletely understood.
57 ebris, is synapse elimination, in which many axonal branches are pruned.
58 e (i.e. energy consumption rate) of cortical axonal branches as a function of spatial volume exhibits
59 ., decreased axonal length and complexity of axonal branching, as a primary mechanism underlying atyp
60 howed primary motor axons extending aberrant axonal branches at the choice point in approximately 40%
61 activity, dendrite number, axonal length and axonal branching, but caspase inhibition did not restore
62                               The pattern of axonal branching by the separate inhibitory axons in pha
63 nto one motor neuron, we found that a single axonal branch can undergo long-term branch-specific faci
64 t targeting of a guidance factor to specific axonal branches can confer differential responsiveness t
65                            The regulation of axonal branching can contribute to the neurodevelopmenta
66 al energy cost can vary greatly depending on axonal branching complexity, ion channel density distrib
67               The propagating spikes in some axonal branches consistently reversed direction at certa
68                                              Axonal branching contributes substantially to neuronal c
69 strally or caudally, and in some neurons one axonal branch could be followed caudally, and another ro
70                                              Axonal branches could be detected in several amygdala nu
71 ous system (CNS) requires precise control of axonal branch development and stabilization.
72 APs and control microtubule stability during axonal branch development.
73 n that during the course of the disease some axonal branches die back.
74  slow component b (SCb) is increased in both axonal branches does not support the generally accepted
75 y may be of general importance in regulating axonal branching during brain wiring.
76 ostrocentral axons, went through substantial axonal branch elimination after P15.
77                                      Nascent axonal branches exhibited short average lifetimes of 19
78                We report here the pattern of axonal branching for 11 descending cell types in the lar
79 y, these results indicate that bFGF enhances axonal branch formation by augmenting the severing of mi
80 essary component for both synaptogenesis and axonal branch formation, directly regulate subcellular a
81  microtubule severing is orchestrated during axonal branch formation, one based on the local concentr
82 hese two proteins participate differently in axonal branch formation.
83                                              Axonal branches frequently retracted or extended on a ti
84  of transmission strength was observed along axonal branches, from weak proximal connections to stron
85   Stretch-growth was also found to stimulate axonal branching, glutamatergic synaptic transmission, a
86                                              Axonal branching, however, is a unicellular process that
87  the long-term multisite recording from pure axonal branches in a microscopy-compatible environment.
88  mutant neurons also form greater numbers of axonal branches in culture because they have increased b
89 , there were approximately ten times as many axonal branches in layer 4 as in layer 5.
90            After P18 the number of incorrect axonal branches in layer 4 decreased, whereas there was
91 al neurons in the upper half of layer 6 have axonal branches in layer 4Calpha as well as 4Cbeta; thes
92 specificity, resulting in similar numbers of axonal branches in layers 4 and 5.
93 ons, electrophysiology on thin and intricate axonal branches in support of understanding their role i
94 soforms mediate formation and segregation of axonal branches in the Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs).
95 (Dscam) specifically perturbs segregation of axonal branches in the mushroom bodies.
96 s to search for medullary raphe cells having axonal branches in the region of the hypoglossal (XII) m
97 SD mutation of giant ankB exhibits increased axonal branching in cultured neurons with ectopic CNS ax
98 tor 1-expressing BaF3 cells and bFGF-induced axonal branching in hippocampal cultures.
99 go-A and NgR1 interactions may contribute to axonal branching in LOT development.
100 down of Spry3 expression causes an excess of axonal branching in spinal cord motoneurons in vivo.
101 n arbors exhibit free endings with extensive axonal branching in the superficial epidermis and large
102 osophila larvae showed ectopic dendritic and axonal branching, indicating a cell-autonomous function
103 g mediates bidirectional competition between axonal branch initiation and growth cone extension.
104 ulation included 20% of neurons with profuse axonal branching inside the nucleus and a dendritic arbo
105                The formation of interstitial axonal branches involves the severing of microtubules at
106 n of auditory nerve terminals and pruning of axonal branches is preceded by a reduction in quantal ef
107 species; laminar specificity of the earliest axonal branches is similar to that of mature animals.
108                Here we show that the fate of axonal branches is strictly related to the identity of t
109 orks from disassembly.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Axonal branching is a key process in the development of
110                                              Axonal branching is a prerequisite for the establishment
111                                  This sparse axonal branching is consistent with the essentially homo
112                                        While axonal branching is well described, the mechanisms that
113 e regulation of action potential invasion in axonal branches might shape the spread of excitation in
114 d strengthen branches at different stages of axonal branch morphogenesis.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Devel
115                  The mechanisms that control axonal branching morphogenesis have been studied intensi
116 gation was severely compromised with >40% of axonal branches no longer responding to AP-stimulation.
117           Moreover, the abnormal increase of axonal branching observed in LOTUS-KO mice was rescued i
118  as an increase in the Ca(2+) activity in an axonal branch of a subtype of MB neurons.
119                               The peripheral axonal branch of primary sensory neurons readily regener
120 of them showed that Ca(2+) activities in the axonal branches of alpha'/beta' neurons in response to a
121           Furthermore anterior and posterior axonal branches of individual afferents received differe
122                                              Axonal branches of MOC neurons were labeled by biocytin
123                                              Axonal branches of the trigeminal ganglion (TG) display
124 plays an important role in the regulation of axonal branching of motoneurons in vivo, raising the pos
125 omote axonal growth and to prevent premature axonal branching of PNS neurons.
126  greater specificity than appears from their axonal branching, often deviating substantially from the
127 ke depletion of kinesin-12, has no effect on axonal branching or navigation.
128 tion and elimination of exuberant widespread axonal branches outside the target zone was not observed
129 y [axonal recurrent collaterals (P < 0.001), axonal branching (P < 0.001), terminal axonal sprouting
130 ns altered growth cone filopodia density and axonal branching patterns in a TRIM9- and netrin-1-depen
131 ative model, we investigate growth rules for axonal branching patterns in cat area 17, originating fr
132                                  Analysis of axonal branching patterns, bouton distributions, and den
133 phila is required to establish stereotypical axonal branching patterns, suggesting that nonrandom exp
134 ation for statistical quantifications of the axonal branching patterns, the generative model is porte
135 sistent connectivity rule predicted by their axonal branching patterns.
136 ANCE STATEMENT The formation of interstitial axonal branches plays a prominent role in numerous place
137 f Ranvier, which normally forms at the first axonal branch point.
138                                              Axonal branch points display a unimodal organelle pH dis
139  growth cones and varicosities as well as at axonal branch points in cultured cerebral cortical neuro
140 ) among three functionally distinct regions: axonal branch points, distal axons, and the remaining ax
141 elihood of action potential propagation past axonal branch points.
142 fragmented, and do not aggregate normally at axonal branch points.
143 ed at off-synaptic locations in the axon and axonal branch points.
144                                         Main axonal branches projected rostrally or caudally, and in
145 stiff substrates--as a mechanism involved in axonal branch pruning--and provide what we believe is no
146 ly, APs could fail to propagate through some axonal branches, reducing the number of active synapses.
147 NCE STATEMENT Development and maintenance of axonal branches rely on microtubule stability, but the u
148              Entirely similar enhancement of axonal branching, short microtubule transport, and frequ
149                 Notably, boutons on the same axonal branches showed diverse responses during behaviou
150 drial transport during alternating growth of axonal branches showed that mitochondrial traffic respon
151 owever, the molecular pathways that modulate axonal-branch stability or formation in competitive envi
152 superior colliculus arises from a collateral axonal branch supplied by ~5% of the ganglion cells that
153 o suggested a role for the Reelin pathway in axonal branching, synaptogenesis, and pathology underlyi
154  In both of the protocerebral areas in which axonal branches terminated, those branches formed exclus
155       Complex neural circuits are built from axonal branches that allow each neuron to connect with m
156 the formation of a small number of incorrect axonal branches that are later eliminated.
157 SLC17A8, a proxy for glutamate) to different axonal branches that innervate specific brain regions in
158 so diminished the characteristic increase in axonal branching that normally accompanies tau depletion
159 al dendritic arborizations and contralateral axonal branching, their gross morphology is similar to t
160 sic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) enhances axonal branching through alterations in proteins involve
161 gh neuron-neuron interactions and peripheral axonal branching through neuron-glia interactions.
162 labeling of individual pTRG neurons revealed axonal branches to the contralateral pTRG and bilateral
163  This dynamic regulation manifests itself in axonal branching, turning and pathfinding, presynaptic d
164                                        These axonal branches undergo synaptic remodelling in response
165 the layer-specific growth and elimination of axonal branches, we studied the development of layer 2/3
166                                       Single axonal branches were dissected by laser axotomy, avoidin
167 402 are both required for the suppression of axonal branching, while amino-terminal domains including
168 f the forty-five cells, we found one or more axonal branches within or just below the XII nucleus.
169 of axons, as well as to stabilize and refine axonal branches within the target area.

 
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