ライフサイエンスコーパス: backscatter

1 tic of inflammatory activity and for corneal backscatter.

2 -0.01) dB m(-1) measured over 7 m by optical backscatter.

3 rstory cover) simultaneously influence radar backscatter.

4 states that are topologically protected from backscattering.

5 ing structures, it does not rely on multiple backscattering.

6 rized surface states that are protected from backscattering.

7 ropic nature of structures instead of strong backscattering.

8 clear NMR, mass spectrometry, and Rutherford backscattering.

9 nse spin currents that are protected against backscattering.

10 he protection of surface Dirac fermions from backscattering.

11 tes that are topologically protected against backscattering.

12 microm separation probe the plane of maximum backscatter (3-fold greater) was perpendicular to the te

13 analogy, we observe the suppression of 2k(F) backscattering, a characteristic of Dirac particles.

14 mparison of satellite-derived chlorophyll-a, backscatter, absorption and remote sensing reflectance a

15 asurements of velocity, density and acoustic backscatter across the Columbia River plume front.

16 from the ultrasound image, and quantitative backscatter analysis (QBA), measured directly from the r

17 Other new technologies, including integrated backscatter analysis and three-dimensional echocardiogra

18 f the gold surface, which allows forward and backscattered analyte Raman excitation and signal collec

19 ved that the conjunction of particle-induced backscatter and optical-path-induced shifts can be used

20 by detecting both the elastic, fast-neutron backscatter and the Compton-scattered gamma radiations,

21 of a pharmaceutical product were analyzed by backscatter and transmission Raman spectrometry to deter

22 ering, which is thought to protect them from backscattering and localization.

23 xhibits parity asymmetry, can remove elastic backscattering and provides robustness against disorder.

24 laser scanning confocal microscopy, both in backscattering and transmission geometries.

25 tissue Doppler, strain rate, and integrated backscatter, and highlights exciting current and future

26 hinning of the central retina with increased backscatter, and severe structural disorganization, with

27 tinuclear NMR, mass spectrometry, Rutherford backscattering, and density functional theory (DFT) simu

28 During mechanical loading (9-14% strain) backscatter anisotropy increased 8.5- to 18.5-fold along

29 round woody and leaf biomass, and the canopy backscatter anomaly caused by changes in structure and m

30 Anterior and posterior corneal HOAs and backscatter are higher than normal even in early stages

31 gher and temperatures above 14 K, and phonon backscattering, as manifested in the classical size effe

32 Backscatter at the basal epithelial cell layer measured

33 The total corneal light backscatter at total corneal thickness and at total diam

34 clear evidence for approximately 6 Sr-Si(Al) backscatters at 3.45 A, consistent with Sr incorporation

35 cated Hg coordination by O atoms only and Fe backscattering atoms that is consistent with inner-spher

36 tion of Hg by Cl ligands, multiple Hg and Cl backscattering atoms, and concentration of Hg as small p

37 ariate analysis, anterior layer (AL) corneal backscatter between 0 and 2 mm from the apex and relativ

38 rated that topological surface states do not backscatter between equal and opposite momentum states,

39 that, despite strong atomic scale disorder, backscattering between states of opposite momentum and o

40 -of-flight (ToF) information of pulsed light backscattered by the object, ToF-CUP can reconstruct a v

41 n the inverted phase that are protected from backscattering by an emergent spin symmetry that remains

42 st with ambient light, which is explained by backscattering calculations for the complex fibrous mate

43 Backscatter can be measured at different depths of the c

44 le-in-cell simulations that stimulated Raman backscattering can generate and amplify twisted lasers t

45 neal hydration at which the intensity of the backscatter changed up to 20 times between the peak of t

46 pheric visibility, expressed as the particle backscatter coefficient (BSP), and PM10 particulate mass

47 ss absorption coefficient, [mu/rho], and the backscatter coefficient, eta.

48 e simultaneous measurement of its integrated backscattering coefficient related to the cell size and

49 sing light in between scattering layers in a backscattering configuration and show that the light int

50 raction imaging, we find unexpectedly strong backscattering contributions from low-Z atoms.

51 derived from corneal topography; and corneal backscatter, corneal thickness, and endothelial cell den

52 Corneal backscatter correlated moderately with preoperative BSCV

53 Such states that propagate without backscattering could find important applications in comm

54 Southern Ocean, based on multi-year acoustic backscatter data from one of the deep troughs in the Amu

55 Excluding corneal backscatter data from the multivariate regression model,

56 own that the spectral analysis of ultrasound backscatter data is sensitive to the cellular changes ca

57 Anterior corneal HOAs and backscatter decreased between 1 and 5 years (P </= 0.002

58 llary dual-bicell (DCDB) microinterferometic backscattering detection (MIBD) system was developed.

59 bstrate, followed by solvent evaporation and backscattering detection.

60 This study combines electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) based statistical analysi

61 Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) confirms that OA reduces

62 model system, correlative SECCM and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) images show the dependenc

63 icroscopy (SECCM) complemented with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is demonstrated as a mean

64 Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is one of the primary too

65 y was tracked using a quasi-in-situ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) method.

66 a macroscopic etch pit image and an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) orientation density funct

67 Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) reveals that the microstr

68 We have applied the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique in a scanning e

69 ach boundary is characterised using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD).

70 a grain map obtained by post-mortem electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD).

71 unalloyed Mg using high-resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HR-EBSD).

72 cidification, using high-resolution electron backscatter diffraction and carbon isotope analyses (as

73 serial section FIB-SEM tomography, electron backscatter diffraction and finally TEM elemental analys

74 roscopy, micro-computed tomography, electron backscatter diffraction and NanoSIMS mapping.

75 r confirmed through high resolution electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron micros

76 lectron microprobe) and structural (electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron micros

77 by electron microprobe analysis and electron-backscatter diffraction are relatively well developed.

78 g. scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction data, it is possible to directly

79 from phase contrast tomography and electron backscatter diffraction respectively.

80 rystal plasticity, identified using electron backscatter diffraction, in plagioclase in andesite dome

81 ant solid Ge films were analyzed by electron backscatter diffraction, scanning transmission electron

82 symmetry was confirmed by means of electron backscatter diffraction.

83 graphic misorientations detected by electron backscatter diffraction.

84 firmed using Raman spectroscopy and electron backscatter diffraction.

85 lectron probe microanalysis (EPMA), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) combined with energy-di

86 The electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) maps show that the prim

87 This is revealed by the use of electron backscattered diffraction and micro hardness testing to

88 We utilize electron backscattered diffraction, scanning electron microscopy

89 light scattering peak is the highest in the backscattering direction.

90 It is found that increases in backscatter due to changes in some properties (e.g. incr

91 antitatively demonstrates the suppression of backscattering due to the non-trivial topology of the st

92 g non-local transport signals and suppressed backscattering due to the opposite spin polarizations of

93 c and aperiodic nanomeshes, and quantify the backscattering effect by comparing variable-pitch nanome

94 nabled by the RF (Radio Frequency) microwave backscattering effect where the biopotentials are modula

95 omagnetic waves around sharp corners without backscattering effects.

96 conventional SEM and FIB-SEM analyses was on backscattering efficiency, in some cases varying several

97 ods such as nanoindentation and quantitative backscatter electron imaging (qBSE) from the same specim

98 We developed a novel implementation of backscatter electron scanning microscopy to visualize si

99 In conjunction with backscattered electron (BSE) and energy-dispersive spect

100 entially mill away the sample surface, and a backscattered electron (BSE) detector, used to image the

101 Backscattered electron detection provided excellent dete

102 e fraction were calculated from quantitative backscattered electron images of human mandibles aged 16

103 A synchrotron with qBEI images (quantitative backscattered electron imaging) allowed assignment of Gd

104 on SFN treatment as measured by quantitative backscattered electron imaging.

105 nsistent with Fourier transform infrared and backscattered electron microscopy studies that revealed

106 d for mineralization density by quantitative backscattered electron microscopy, and sulphated glycosa

107 ring analysis with large-area Raman imaging, backscattered electron microscopy, histopathology, and m

108 ctron microscopy (SEM), and the quantitative backscattered electron mode of SEM.

109 sualized using secondary-electron images and backscattering electron diffraction patterns.

110 yzed by microcomputed tomography followed by backscattering electron microscopy and histology.

111 (such as pig) cannot be imaged using purely backscattering electron wave packets without molecular a

112 g electron microscopy approach that detected backscattered electrons (BSEs) and X-rays (from ionizati

113 The detection of backscattered electrons suggests small spots on the part

114 By recording backscattered electrons, diffraction patterns from singl

115 e, passive, battery-less communication using backscatter enables high-fidelity transmission of electr

116 ation of the free carrier response by strong backscattering expected from these heavily disordered pe

117 action (Michael addition) was monitored with backscattering fiber optics under strongly attenuated la

118 w were observed in the choroid, but enhanced backscatter following ARFI rarely occurred.

119 a combination of optical gradient forces and backscattering forces, eliminating the need for electron

120 The position of the backscattered fringe from each capillary, which are in p

121 bination of bathymetry data, ruggedness, and backscatter from a trans-Atlantic corridor along the Vem

122 e analysis software was developed to measure backscatter from digitized high-magnification images of

123 Backscatter from the anterior 120 mum and posterior 60 m

124 Mean backscatter from the anterior, middle, and posterior thi

125 ship is derived between the magnitude of the backscatter from the stroma and the extent of corneal hy

126 s, jets, and vortices; significant energetic backscatter from unresolved small scales to resolved lar

127 By collecting co- and cross-polarized light backscattered from GNRs within tissue culture, the ensem

128 vation of a minimum of 640 J sr(-1) directly backscattered from noise, corresponding to approximately

129 small shear rates (0.001 s(-1)) can increase backscattering from blooms of large phytoplankton by mor

130 The new Ca EXAFS clearly shows backscattering from Mn at 3.4 A, a distance that agrees

131 The increased backscattering from the base of the OS is explained by a

132 crobubble contrast agents to increase signal backscattering from the blood.

133 intensity oscillated with wavelength in the backscattered geometry (isotropic SHG component), wherea

134 ne Achilles tendon was imaged for SHG in the backscattered geometry and its first-order effective non

135 tched that of the rat-tendon cryosections in backscattered geometry.

136 Using the backscattering geometry at large photon momentum transfe

137 E focus is far from ideal, especially in the backscattering geometry, which is more practical in many

138 ieved in unstained tissues by using a simple backscattering geometry.

139 At 12 months' follow-up, mean corneal backscatter had decreased significantly by 36%, but stil

140 Corneal backscatter (haze) was measured from the confocal image

141 depression (HR, 10.21), and anterior corneal backscatter (HR, 1.22, per 1-grayscale unit increment),

142 of cyclic variation in ultrasonic integrated backscatter (IBS), which is reduced in ischemic myocardi

143 irm inverted band structures and demonstrate backscattering-immune elastic wave transmissions through

144 al nature of this system, we further observe backscattering-immune propagation of a nontrivial surfac

145 Corneal backscatter in eyes with corneal endothelial disorders c

146 Densitometry values (corneal light backscatter in grayscale units) measured by Scheimpflug-

147 Backscatter in the anterior third of the cornea was 451

148 l-stabilized gas bubbles to provide acoustic backscatter in vasculature.

149 e only observe backward features, due to low backscattering in muscle.

150 Stimulated Raman backscattering in plasma is potentially an efficient met

151 c states are topologically protected against backscattering in the absence of valley-mixing scatterin

152 , consistent with our calculation of reduced backscattering in this 1D system, and suggests that tran

153 rotection mechanism that strongly suppresses backscattering in zero magnetic field.

154 ischief Reef in the South China Sea, showing backscatter increases of up to 350% in waters surroundin

155 uantum matter exhibit unique protection from backscattering induced by disorders, making them ideal c

156 re of bismuth and in particular, demonstrate backscattering inside a helical topological edge state i

157 s of known random patterns and measuring the backscattered intensity, it is possible to reconstruct a

158 We show that DSL depth and acoustic backscattering intensity (a measure of biomass) can be m

159 el (I2, describing the angular change of the backscattering intensity in the model), which presented

160 d with refractive index (RI) detection using backscatter interferometry (BSI).

161 free solution within picoliter volumes using backscatter interferometry (BSI).

162 Here we show that backscattering interferometry (BSI) can accurately quant

163 Here, backscattering interferometry (BSI) has been shown to be

164 Backscattering interferometry (BSI) has been used to suc

165 first direct and quantitative comparison of backscattering interferometry (BSI) to fluorescence sens

166 Here we describe the use of backscattering interferometry (BSI) to quantify the bind

167 Here we employed backscattering interferometry (BSI), a free-solution lab

168 ce (SPR), biolayer interferometry (BLI), and backscattering interferometry (BSI), which can facilitat

169 based on refractive index (RI) sensing with backscattering interferometry (BSI).

170 Finally, using backscattering interferometry and lipoparticles containi

171 Here we show how backscattering interferometry in rectangular channels (B

172 in vitro is 6.5 +/- 1.0 nM, as determined by backscattering interferometry; KJ-Pyr-9 also interferes

173 tical coherence tomography (OCT), integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS), and conv

174 Spectral analysis of backscattered intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) data has p

175 nformation can be generated from elastically backscattered ions (Rutherford backscattering spectromet

176 The decline in backscatter is attributed to changes in structure and wa

177 patial distribution of regions of high radar backscatter is well matched by the predicted distributio

178 For massless particles, backscattering is completely forbidden in Klein tunnelli

179 tate of bismuth in the absence of TRS, where backscattering is predicted to occur.

180 topological edge states, where quasiparticle backscattering is suppressed by time-reversal symmetry (

181 ower, including all the mode reflections and backscattering, is below -40 dB, due to the adiabatic mo

182 Integrated backscatter IVUS has a better potential for characterizi

183 tracked by recording changes in the level of backscattered laser light as the ablated region repeated

184 el optical technology low-coherence enhanced backscattering (LEBS) spectroscopy, allows identificatio

185 atellite Observation (CALIPSO) is an elastic backscatter lidar that produces a global uniformly-calib

186 e surface, whereas the block-shaped crystals backscatter light into the retina in order to increase t

187 Postoperative anterior HOAs and backscattered light (0-2 mm) were associated with lower

188 er values of anterior and posterior HOAs and backscattered light (P < .033).

189 w for imaging molecular processes, rejecting backscattered light and autofluorescence, and multiplexi

190 We conclude that spatial anisotropy of backscattered light can be used for quantitative monitor

191 e and repeatable method of measuring corneal backscattered light from different depths of the cornea

192 erior and posterior corneal HOAs, as well as backscattered light from the cornea, were elevated in ey

193 astic-scattering spectroscopy (ESS) measures backscattered light over the spectral range 320-900 nm a

194 ogy that relies on the coherent detection of backscattered light to image tissue morphology in vivo.

195 Seven times more backscattered light was detected parallel rather than pe

196 ted visual acuity (BSCVA), corneal HOAs, and backscattered light were evaluated preoperatively and at

197 the properties of the polarization state of backscattered light, polarization-sensitive OCT revealed

198 otion-blur arises from slow imaging based on backscattered light.

199 nsulators offer the possibility to eliminate backscattering losses and improve the efficiency of opti

200 ether electrons in the topological modes can backscatter, making these channels a unique class of int

201 The difference in backscatter measured a month apart was 5 +/- 27 SU (P =

202 e corneal densitometry values (corneal light backscatter measured in gray scale units) measured with

203 based on morphologic assessment and corneal backscatter measurement by combined IVCM and slit-lamp e

204 Rutherford backscattering measurements show good stability of the t

205 aperture objective (NA = 0.7), necessary for backscattering measurements.

206 l in situations where the conventional Raman backscattering method is hampered or fails because of ex

207 re scanning electron microscopy performed in backscatter mode.

208 is iTRUE technique enables light focusing in backscattering mode.

209 occurs are encoded by the stimulator through backscatter modulation and are demodulated at the extern

210 Rayleigh backscattering not only sets the intrinsic loss limit fo

211 uctive testing technique, which exploits the backscatter of a combination of fast-neutron and gamma r

212 shear rates (0.1 s(-1)) can increase optical backscattering of natural microbial assemblages by more

213 the current saturation appears to be set by backscattering of the charge carriers by optical phonons

214 Backscattering of the intense forward-propagating CARS r

215 Backscattering of these chiral Frenkel excitons is prohi

216 runcated nonlinear dynamics alone; turbulent backscatter onto the three-dimensional subspace of low-f

217 The intensity of the 2.9 A Cu...Cu backscatter peak, apparently diminished by partial cance

218 in subsequent years, the decrease in canopy backscatter persisted until the next major drought, in 2

219 r, resulting in undesirable localization and backscattering phenomena.

220 patially collocated with areas of high radar backscatter postulated to be the result of near-surface

221 Using optical fibers with enhanced Rayleigh backscattering profiles as distributed temperature senso

222 lity is due to differences in absorption and backscattering properties of phytoplankton and related c

223 veraged description of texture, and electron backscattering provides spatially resolved surface measu

224 n also leads to significant amplification of backscattered radiation from "noise", arising from stoch

225 rements of phantoms were executed to acquire backscattered radiofrequency (RF) signals, which were pr

226 The API concentration predicted using backscatter Raman measurements was relatively insensitiv

227 tivity than that available from conventional backscattering Raman spectroscopy.

228 Rutherford backscattering (RBS) was employed to understand this unu

229 For CALIOP total attenuated backscatter, reducing the noise to the required level re

230 Corneal light backscatter reduction was significantly higher in the ce

231 tomic force microscope (AFM) tip utilizing a backscattering reflection configuration.

232 ing arrangement and interrogated via optical backscattered reflectometry, together with a solid-state

233 The degree of corneal light backscatter relates to the reduction in corneal steepnes

234 l flow was observed and little alteration in backscatter resulted from exposure.

235 Suppression of backscattering results in a transport lifetime 10(4) tim

236 X-ray, backscattered scanning electron microscopic, and histolo

237 ized by energy dispersive x-ray analysis and backscattered scanning electron microscopy.

238 Backscattered second harmonic-generated (SHG) NLO signal

239 The achieved structure exhibits an enhanced backscattering (see Figure), which has strong dependence

240 large tropical explosive volcanic eruptions backscatter shortwave radiation and reduce the global me

241 Corneal light backscatter showed a significant reduction after DMEK su

242 ubstantially enhancing the collection of the backscattered signal and increasing the imaging speed by

243 by second harmonic generation imaging of the backscattered signal generated by collagen.

244 The shift from the backscattered signal with the maximum value of the cross

245 ion, more than 40-dB enhancement of Rayleigh backscattering signal was generated in silica fibers usi

246 tection was based on collecting the Rayleigh backscattering signatures with increased gain upon the e

247 perpendicular magnetic field suppresses the backscattering significantly and enables a junction 400

248 lulose nanofibers in our engineered material backscatter solar radiation and emit strongly in mid-inf

249 gas-filled bubbles can provide a sufficient backscattered sound intensity to be detectable at concen

250 coupling within such crystals is probed with backscattering spectra, and the mode splitting (0.10 and

251 A high-flux backscattering spectrometer and a time-of-flight disk ch

252 le-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and elastic backscattering spectrometry (EBS), can be used to explor

253 structural analyses using HRTEM, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and laser excitation t

254 s of the membrane active layer by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) revealed the incorpora

255 anning electron microscopy (SEM), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), and nuclear reaction

256 Using 1.5 MeV (4)He(+) Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), each lab has demonstr

257 ed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS).

258 dispersive spectroscopy (WDS) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS).

259 Supported by analyses via Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and energy-dispersive X-ray

260 Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and Fourier transform infrar

261 ques including Rutherford and non-Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and particle-induced X-ray e

262 oscopy characterization (TEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry channeling (RBS-C) spectra s

263 etect the ligands after calcination, elastic backscattering spectrometry characterization demonstrate

264 scopy, X-ray diffractrometry, and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry to determine precisely struc

265 measurements were obtained using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry with samples prepared at a r

266 mug/cm(2) dendrimers G2 and G3 by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry with the aid of heavy ion pr

267 m elastically backscattered ions (Rutherford backscattering spectrometry).

268 e after each monomer addition via Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectro

269 infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS).

270 using incoherent neutron time-of-flight and backscattering spectroscopy on the picosecond to nanosec

271 Neutron backscattering spectroscopy showed that the mean square

272 0 K temperature region using high-resolution backscattering spectroscopy to measure an identical moti

273 yte density; qualitative analysis of stromal backscatter; sub-basal and stromal nerve density paramet

274 ing from around 0.2 to 7 um, can effectively backscatter sunlight to minimize heat absorption but are

275 The persistence of low backscatter supports the slow recovery (>4 y) of forest

276 e states and the associated valley-protected backscattering suppression around the curved waveguide a

277 ral dust, a wireless and scalable ultrasonic backscatter system for powering and communicating with i

278 at the optical properties, such as the lidar backscatter, the depolarization ratio and the optical de

279 as well as phonon particle effects including backscattering, the dominant mechanism responsible for t

280 topological insulators, a protection against backscattering through the spin-momentum locking mechani

281 icrowave observations of rainfall and canopy backscatter to show that more than 70 million hectares o

282 f varactors with incoming RF carrier that is backscattered to the external reader.

283 ors (DAS) using fiber with enhanced Rayleigh backscattering to recognize vibration events induced by

284 the forward components that are redirected (backscattered) toward the objective as they propagate wi

285 buting to the apparent saturation of the AGV-backscatter trend.

286 ensity at slit-lamp examination, and corneal backscatter using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM; Con

287 ymetric, anterior chamber depth, and corneal backscatter variables using Scheimpflug imaging; and end

288 eral invasive techniques, such as integrated backscatter, virtual histology, palpography, optical coh

289 Anterior corneal backscatter was 18% to 67% higher in eyes with moderate

290 ng TL 0-2 mm, the reduction of corneal light backscatter was statistically significant for all follow

291 new applications of IVUS, such as integrated backscatter, wavelet analysis, and virtual histology, ha

292 The observed changes in backscatter were correlated with the changes in corneal

293 Anterior and posterior corneal backscatter were higher for all severities of FECD compa

294 rthermore, we show that surface plasmons are backscattered when the crystallinity of the absorber is

295 in-momentum locking and are thus immune from backscattering, which is prohibited by time-reversal sym

296 e planned satellite lidars measuring aerosol backscatter, wind vector, and CO2 concentration profiles

297 te correlations between preoperative corneal backscatter with visual acuity results after Descemet me

298 collisions cause HD reaction products to be backscattered with low rotational excitation, whereas mo

299 nd between the logarithm of the intensity of backscatter within the cornea and the degree of corneal

300 VOCT) images are recorded by detecting light backscattered within coronary arteries.