ライフサイエンスコーパス: backward

1 e the directions of propagation (forward and backward).

2 through a 'whip-like' motion or by swimming backward.

3 vel based on the perceived scene while going backward.

4 om their body orientation and hence navigate backward.

5 g direction, including forward, sideways and backward.

6 ends, but at higher loads, it can also step backward.

7 requires changing direction, from forward to backward.

8 ws to follow visual routes even while moving backwards.

9 it is only audible when the record is played backwards.

10 to rapidly, accurately and voluntarily speak backwards.

11 memories of the terrestrial cues when going backward?

12 ted by rotating the visual field forwards or backwards about the ankle, time-locked to a forwards or

13 lexical content but no phrase structure, and backward acoustically matched controls.

14 experimental labelling, and those that trace backwards across the life history of an organism.

15 contrast, the expected velocity decrease in backward adaptation was noticeably weaker with anodal st

16 vidence suggests that the adaptive decrease (backward adaptation) and the adaptive increase (forward

17 ments, including the correlation and forward/backward aftereffects between two reported orientations

18 alignment to train the pHMM with the Forward-Backward algorithm and (iii) decodes the trained model w

19 ection of rotation, they can swim forward or backward and change directions to move along chemical gr

20 rebellum could be differentially involved in backward and forward adaptation by using transcranial di

21 complete dynamic imaging link, involving the backward and forward imaging link, and demonstrates the

22 Backward and forward literature searches were conducted

23 on in anterior and posterior segments elicit backward and forward locomotion, respectively.

24 approach included behavioral assessments of backward and forward speech alongside neuroimaging measu

25 n synergistically results in basic movement (backward and forward) and turning (including left-, righ

26 directions the scales are largely symmetric backward and forward.

27 lymerase II formed behind these sites travel backward and indirectly affect initiation, reminiscent o

28 untry and essentially Muslim, now considered backwards and misguided if not downright scary, travelin

29 modes of behavior corresponding to forward, backward, and turning locomotion.

30 nction (Trail Making Test Part B, Digit Span backwards, and Digit Symbol Task, all -0.5, SE 0.2).

31 nance is observed in the analysis of forward-backward angular asymmetry of low energy electron emissi

32 use cochlea is used with a feed-forward/feed-backward approximation representing the organ of Corti c

33 t-to-back optic flow causes antennae to move backward, as a linear function of relative optic flow, o

34 12] and can alternatively consist of walking backward away from the perceived threat [11], which may

35 e (65-68); thoracolumbar synarcual extending backward beyond the pelvic girdle; tail extremely short

36 e further extend it to carry out forward and backward bi-level selection.

37 horylation of E1, with Na(+)i and ATP, or by backward binding of K(+)i to E1, which drives the pump t

38 ct, partial reinforcement extinction effect, backwards blocking, and memory modification.

39 backward locomotion while two others stepped backward but not forward.

40 Additionally, backward (but not forward) CSs selectively increased Fos

41 sessed effects of the DST shifts forward and backward by one hour in spring and autumn by comparing t

42 sitivity analyses, we shifted the index date backwards by 2 years, and we restricted our analyses to

43 ed) and a cognitive task of counting numbers backward (by ones or threes).

44 BETSY is a backwards-chaining rule-based expert system comprised of

45 pression, pulse breaking and emission of the backward Cherenkov radiation.

46 eeding with unique palinal (longitudinal and backwards) chewing.

47 ray literature repositories, and forward and backward citation chasing.

48 ken in July-August 2016: database searching, backwards citation searching and forward citation search

49 h genome-derived serotyping, thus supporting backward compatibility with historical data and facilita

50 rarchical typing scheme that should maintain backwards compatibility and increase discrimination wher

51 Despite the scope of these changes, backwards compatibility is maintained such that this new

52 It is backwards compatible with the existing Phamerator deskto

53 There was a 26% reduction in backward compression wave cumulative intensity following

54 Other variables (backward compression wave cumulative intensity/forward c

55 cs in HCM were characterized by a very large backward compression wave during systole (38 +/- 11% vs.

56 compression wave cumulative intensity ratio, backward compression wave wave-related pressure change,

57 mpression wave wave-related pressure change, backward compression wave wave-related pressure change/f

58 fied three waves-a forward compression wave, backward compression wave, and forward decompression wav

59 uring systole results in an abnormally large backward compression wave, whereas proximally, severe le

60 alvular obstruction that dampens forward and backward compression waves in the arterial tree.

61 In these experiments, we used backward conditioning and contingency reversal to establ

62 e odor), whereas after shock-odor training ("backward conditioning" of the odor) they approach it.

63 c demands caused a suppressive effect in the backward connection from inferior frontal cortex (IFC) t

64 onses were mediated by increased forward and backward connections, differing primarily in the driving

65 A recurrent forward-backward connectivity model, consisting of multiple inte

66 However, this involves a precise, symmetric backward connectivity pattern, which is thought to be im

67 iables whenever they have the same solution (backward criterion) or if a self-consistent system can b

68 o CSs that poorly signaled US onset (e.g., a backward CS that followed the US), but did not eliminate

69 Importantly, for bilinguals, counting backward decreased their threshold by only 15%, but, for

70 mEA, acting as a Brownian ratchet to prevent backward diffusion.

71 were below the 15th percentile on either the Backward Digit Recall or Mister X subtest from the Autom

72 A nC-level, 100s keV backward-directed beam is mainly produced at the leading

73 A backwards-directed ear position, measured at the base of

74 ed force generation or produced force in the backward direction.

75 able size steps, which are frequently in the backward direction.

76 rd direction also controls locomotion in the backward direction.

77 with the NL initial segment (NIS) adopting a backward-docked conformation and the preceding alpha6 he

78 The backward-docked structure of NIS is essential for motili

79 Backward drift trajectories estimated that cores possibl

80 heavy to enable body rotations, ants moving backward drop their food on occasion, rotate and walk a

81 of cognitive decline were selected through a backward eliminated Cox's proportional hazards analysis

82 ant and non-reproducible radiomics features, backward elimination analyses identified a single model

83 In patients, both stepwise backward elimination and Bayesian model selection reveal

84 nificant (P < .01) covariates remained after backward elimination and no effect of asparaginase or az

85 We propose a backward elimination iterative distance correlation (BE-

86 We developed an index using backward elimination linear regression analysis, in whic

87 Linear mixed regression models with backward elimination were used to evaluate longitudinal

88 using multivariate logistic regression with backward elimination.

89 gnificant (P<0.01) covariates remained after backwards elimination and no effect of asparaginase or a

90 d the additional factors into a hierarchical backwards elimination multivariable analysis and used th

91 nd multivariable fractional polynomials with backwards elimination.

92 eously gained (forward epimutation) or lost (backward epimutation) at individual cytosines and constr

93 numerically solving the resulting Kolmogorov backward equation backward in time while reweighting the

94 rward errors increasing eye acceleration and backward errors reducing it.

95 These larger backward events of 16 nm, 24 nm, or more are thought to

96 motor circuit dynamics so that the fly walks backwards, exemplify the command-type mechanism.

97 6%; p < 0.001) and a proportionately smaller backward expansion wave (27% +/- 8% vs. 33 +/- 6%; p = 0

98 orward waves doubled after TAVI, whereas the backward expansion wave increased by >30%.

99 Compared with control, the resting backward expansion wave was 45% higher in AS.

100 Quantifying the amplitude of the peak, backwards expansion wave (BEW) may have clinical utility

101 ored combinations of engineering structures (backward-facing steps forming d-type ribs on the porous

102 transporting it close the mouth, whereas the backwards-facing marginal serrations of the bivalved car

103 cluding elevated cardiac filling pressures ("backward" failure), which may or may not coexist with re

104 the degree of saturation of enzymes and the backward flux dictated by thermodynamics, we further ref

105 tween dopamine activity and the forwards and backwards forces an animal exerts in response to rewards

106 The controlled backward-forward cycle of morphogenesis can be repeated

107 he method involves an iterative procedure of backward-forward wavefront propagation to simulate the f

108 f neural processes in which predictions sent backward from higher levels result in prediction errors

109 Working backward from the experimental results, the observed dis

110 a species sampled exhibit tracheids that arc backward from the stem and side branch into the rhizopho

111 the system can be driven either forwards or backwards from any light-activated intermediate state.

112 Our model calculates backwards from observed deaths to estimate transmission

113 orbito-frontal cortex, which are constructed backwards from reward.

114 ional reforms that move forward, rather than backward, from the ACA are sorely needed to mitigate hea

115 g times for Bayesian inference using Forward-Backward Gibbs sampling.

116 hile high dual-task gait cost while counting backward (HR, 3.79; 95% CI, 1.57-9.15; P = .003) and nam

117 y input beam equals the emissivity into the "backward" (i.e., phase-conjugated) version of that beam;

118 or the forward illumination and ~35% for the backward illumination at the same wavelengths, respectiv

119 eps forward, return to the food, and drag it backward in a now-corrected direction defined by terrest

120 509A/V510G mutations, moving G509 1 position backward in the loop, markedly enhanced DeltaF508-CFTR m

121 However, looking backward in time reveals metastasis often occurs prior t

122 g the resulting Kolmogorov backward equation backward in time while reweighting the solution with the

123 nd then use them to predict both forward and backward in time, comparing the model predictions agains

124 y or extend data for certain regions further backward in time, new applications must be developed to

125 Next, we derive results looking backward in time: for a given subclonal mutation we esti

126 fouled surfaces and crawls both forward and backward in torrential streams.

127 iotemporal communities that span forward and backwards in time.

128 d wave with the same helicity in forward and backward is generated based on numerical analyses, and p

129 at, in this individual, the ability to speak backwards is afforded by an extraordinary working memory

130 a plotline), and a version of the narrative backward (lacking both language and plot).

131 res at 2 years as dependent variables, using backwards linear regression analysis.

132 Because a backward load comparable to the largest interhead tensio

133 s bind microtubules more strongly when under backward load than forward load.

134 tor circuits within the spinal cord generate backward locomotion and adjust it to task demands.

135 ere similar in intact and spinal cats during backward locomotion and strategies were similar to forwa

136 ions and muscle synergies during forward and backward locomotion are consistent with a shared spinal

137 ectromyography (EMG) data during forward and backward locomotion at different treadmill speeds before

138 fferentially active during either forward or backward locomotion but commonly target a group of premo

139 w that spinal sensorimotor circuits generate backward locomotion but require additional excitability

140 ork requires greater excitability to produce backward locomotion compared with forward locomotion.

141 scle synergies, were similar for forward and backward locomotion in spinal cats.

142 ich together with Wave, is necessary for the backward locomotion touch response.

143 Larvae escape by backward locomotion when touched on the head, while they

144 nal cat performed forward locomotion but not backward locomotion while two others stepped backward bu

145 Silencing TLA activity impairs backward locomotion, whereas optogenetic activation trig

146 spinal transection, five/six cats performed backward locomotion, which required tonic somatosensory

147 showed responses that were strongest during backward locomotion.

148 rites of ddaD were more strongly deformed by backward locomotion.

149 to understand how they generate forward and backward locomotion.

150 nergies that were similar during forward and backward locomotion.

151 licies that limit island-building as well as backward-looking compensation.

152 A backward-looking moving window of variance analysis dete

153 mygdala reactivity to explicit and implicit (backward masked) perception of emotional faces in young

154 During the backward-masking task, amygdalar responses increased whi

155 to emotionally valenced stimuli including a backward-masking task, which measures the amygdalar hemo

156 ed as the result of the evaluation using the backward method is statistically significant.

157 energies of forward (aorta-originating) and backward (microcirculatory-originating) coronary waves w

158 king via MDNs and that turning while walking backward might reflect asymmetric activation of the left

159 h performance on the Trails B and digit span backwards, mildly associated with Trails A performance a

160 ing of ordinary (forward) and extraordinary (backward) modes and formation of hybrid waveguided modes

161 d enables the cell to escape by a screw-like backward motion.

162 These neurons ensure coordinated backward movement along the mate's body during mating.

163 ast, B1 cells are excited by only forward or backward movement, meaning they are sensitive to vibrati

164 ong MSM routinely universally screened using backward multivariable logistic regression analyses.

165 ong MSM routinely universally screened using backward multivariable logistic regression analyses.

166 Backward multivariate logistic regression analysis was u

167 mulation that confirm acoustic triggering of backward net-casting by frequencies in harmony with flig

168 Lastly, spinal cats also stepped backward on a split-belt treadmill, with the left and ri

169 o summary curve of magnetic field variations backward one hundred thousand years allowing us to confi

170 ction of replay supporting retrieval, either backward or forward, depended on whether the task goal w

171 it was performed while participants counted backward out loud in their mother tongue.

172 Experimental studies on the origin of the backward oxidation peak of MOR coincide well with DFT pr

173 sociated with MoCA score at 2 years (using a backwards p-removal threshold of 0.1).

174 Here, using long-term, high-resolution, 3-D backward particle tracking simulations, we investigate t

175 omotion within the spinal cord can produce a backward pattern when instructed by sensory signals from

176 motion patterns, giving rise to forward and backward peristalsis in addition to turning.

177 imental voltammograms during the forward and backward potential sweeps (companion paper 1), the semie

178 presence of attention selectively modulated backward "prediction" connections.

179 We applied a backward procedure for variables selection for both nomo

180 nomogram, the variables selected applying a backward procedure in the multivariable Cox model (patie

181 We apply a stepwise (forward-backward) procedure based on meta-analysis results and i

182 The forward and backward propagating electromagnetic fields produced by

183 feature selectivity in visual cortex through backward-propagating attenuation of units less tuned to

184 dimensional defects, and show that, although backward propagation/reflection cannot occur, side scatt

185 to equilibrate forward (polymerization) and backward (pyrophosphorolysis) reactions.

186 specular electromagnetic wave reflection or backward radar cross section (RCS).

187 reas and isomerization time, the forward and backward rate constants (kE-->Z and kZ-->E) were determi

188 the E step), and k(f) and k(b) (forward and backward rate constants for the C step) under different

189 y of initial selection is achieved by larger backward rate constants toward TC dissociation rather th

190 lessness and imposed head fixation exposed a backward redistribution of sensorimotor exploratory reso

191 The longest wavelength photons slip backwards relative to the evolving laser pulse to form a

192 tive group velocity and therefore propagates backwards relative to the propagation direction of the e

193 he anodic peak was observed at +1.2 V on the backward scan because of the rapid scan rate.

194 G" rule, indicating that it did not occur by backward scanning.

195 ng negligible difference between forward and backward scans, and local IV curves reconstructed from p

196 relations are a result of equal forward and backward scattering by single layer ultrathin metasurfac

197 fted and pronounced preferential forward and backward scattering conditions appear, which are not as

198 several total-energy-conserving forward and backward scattering events including those which are tra

199 ve enhanced forward scattering with weakened backward scattering in plasmonic thin film solar cells.

200 e enhanced forward scattering with vanishing backward scattering preserved over a wide spectral range

201 were systematically searched and forward and backwards searching completed.

202 We used backward selection and Bayesian model averaging to deriv

203 e variables were selected for inclusion, and backward selection and Bayesian model averaging were use

204 Backward selection and multivariate logistic regression

205 e that the forward selection outperforms the backward selection and other relevant algorithms in our

206 Piecewise exponential models with backward selection estimated the relationships between p

207 icant outcomes were analyzed thereafter in a backward selection multiple logistic regression model.

208 ssed using logistic regression analysis with backward selection strategy.

209 We used nonautomatic backward selection to derive the best-fitting Cox model,

210 ression model, which was reduced by stepwise backward selection to only keep variables significant at

211 0.20 in univariate logistic regression using backward selection to retain predictors with P < 0.05.

212 Multivariable regression analysis with backward selection was used to identify variables associ

213 the selection of relevant individual genes; backward selection which takes the reversed order; and s

214 Multiple variable analyses used backward selection with P < .05 for retention.

215 The strongest predictors were selected with backward selection.

216 ollow-up was assessed by Cox regression with backward selection.

217 susceptible TB in multivariable models using backward selection.

218 The models chosen through traditional backwards selection had similar ability to identify abso

219 tors of viral shedding were determined using backwards selection in a multivariable generalized estim

220 Ordinal logistic regression and bootstrapped backwards selection were used to derive and internally v

221 umoral areas, fSHG and bSHG (forward-SHG and backward-SHG) collagen parameters achieved their lowest

222 re manipulated during unexpected forward and backward shoulder pulls.

223 bout the ankle, time-locked to a forwards or backwards shoulder pull.

224 Relative to controls, both backward speakers exhibited behavioral advantages for re

225 d group, visual cortex synchrony was low for backward speech and intermediate for sentence shuffle.

226 ultidimensional signatures of two experts in backward speech, that is, the capacity to produce uttera

227 dual variability in the correlates of expert backward speech.

228 iform gyrus may facilitate the production of backward-speech.

229 , which have been revealed to originate from backward SPP modes and multiple dispersion bands support

230 ethod of reinforcement learning that employs backwards stagewise estimation to identify sequences of

231 icrotubules of opposite polarity generates a backward stalling force that prevents entry into dendrit

232 o overcome masking effect in outliers, and a backward step eliminates swamping effects.

233 rols both the stance and swing phases of the backward stepping cycle.

234 redict the gating mechanism, the pathway for backward stepping, and the energy consumption as a funct

235 s velocity, processivity, and probability of backward stepping.

236 nsequence to the selectivity of forward over backward steps and instead suggest that the selective re

237 ry to myosin VI, a motor that takes frequent backward steps and moves forward with a combination of h

238 leading motor-and increases the frequency of backward steps and the detachment rate.

239 rs such as myosin-V, the ratio of forward to backward steps and the number of adenosine 5'-triphospha

240 nary there but took several 8-nm forward and backward steps that were suppressed by loads.

241 so exist, including inchworm-like movements, backward steps, and foot stomps.

242 dependently associated with survival using a backward stepwise algorithm.

243 he univariable analyses were evaluated using backward stepwise approach.

244 ing multiple logistic regression models with backward stepwise elimination (Proc Logistic procedure i

245 ors were modeled in a derivation cohort, and backward stepwise logistic regression was used to identi

246 aporative Cooling of atomic gases to perform backward stepwise privacy-preserving feature selection.

247 Multivariate backward stepwise regression using Akaike information cr

248 d using Cox proportional hazards models with backward stepwise selection and including age, sex, vasc

249 Model selection was guided by backward stepwise selection conducted on the model conta

250 Using backward stepwise selection of clinically important vari

251 Backward stepwise selection procedure was conducted for

252 and OCT) were extracted and binary logistic (backward stepwise) regression was performed to identify

253 ltivariable model predicting mortality using backwards stepwise logistic regression.

254 cattering, generating high-power forward and backward Stokes continuous-wave laser radiation in the L

255 hypothesized a role of acoustic detection in backward strike behavior [4, 5, 8].

256 coustic sensitivity is sufficient to trigger backward strike behavior.

257 ds can also intercept flying insects with a "backward strike," a ballistically rapid, overhead back-t

258 ng chiral structure in which the forward and backward supercurrent flows are not equivalent because o

259 Gymnotus also use stereotyped backward swimming as an important form of active sensing

260 e deconstructed into a series of forward and backward swimming runs.

261 of single ATCC10798 cells showed forward and backward swimming with an average turning angle of 150 d

262 Notably, most units tended to fire during backward swims and their activity was on average coupled

263 strongest effect on time-varying digit span backward test followed by time-varying nodal efficiency

264 ontal-executive function decline (Digit span backward test, unstandardized beta = -0.05, P = 0.002; S

265 th normal vision: the digit span forward and backward tests (beta = -0.8 [95% confidence interval (CI

266 ncy (animals/minute), digit span (direct and backwards) tests and the Hayling test.

267 on diets and gut microbial composition and, backwards, through a control mechanism.

268 r enables us to experimentally demonstrate a backward time dynamics for an electron scattered on a tw

269 ries over 28 years, using mixed models and a backward time scale, shows that in those with dementia,

270 hylogenies under time-dependent BD models in backward time, conditioned on the number of sampled spec

271 (linking extant taxa) under the BD model in backward time, conditioned on the number of species samp

272 ospective trajectories of cognitive decline (backward timescale) over 18 years prior to diagnosis dif

273 Similarly, most patents (61%) link backward to a prior research article.

274 the gamma rhythm in area 21a did not spread backward to area 17, this suggests that postsynaptic gam

275 Upon landing, lift is oriented backward to contribute a quarter of the braking force, w

276 nd that the dynamics drastically change from backward to dominant forward scattering of the leaving i

277 Ants often walk backwards to drag large prey to their nest.

278 toward plus ends and microtubules are forced backward toward their minus ends, resulting in buckling.

279 ating away from the source or even traveling backwards towards it.

280 pan forward, Trails A) or higher (digit span backwards, Trails B) executive demands, and lower (figur

281 These sequences followed backward trajectories along the permissible paths in the

282 The source apportionment and backward trajectory analysis results supported the notio

283 lish version, using a process of forward and backward translation.

284 Me(2+) also promotes an increase in the backward translocation rate that is dependent upon the p

285 factors that regulate the preferences of the backward translocation.

286 We used backward variable selection with 9 different ways to han

287 e presence of collinearity, to a traditional backwards variable selection approach.

288 isk difference, as compared to a traditional backwards variable selection approach.

289 ial step and pulse, differential forward and backward voltammetric components can be composed, which

290 which is necessary and sufficient to trigger backward walking [19], as well as a population of visual

291 respond to looming visual stimuli and elicit backward walking and turning [11].

292 es, we hypothesized that LC16 neurons induce backward walking via MDNs and that turning while walking

293 ion, whereas optogenetic activation triggers backward walking.

294 ecific changes in leg muscle activity during backward walking: LBL40 neurons provide the hindleg powe

295 lly, the bidirectional nature of forward and backward waves speaks to opportunities to understand att

296 ion is observed to be a major determinant of backward waves.

297 Adult Intelligence Scale-III Digit Span Test Backward) were measured and age-adjusted Z scores were c

298 t this capacity is undiminished when walking backward while dragging a heavy food item [3-5].

299 by both word reversal and the maintenance of backward-words in working memory.

300 s semantic integration of visually presented backward-words, and that event-related potentials above