ライフサイエンスコーパス: bacteria

1 tic resistance determinants in Gram-negative bacteria.

2 fungal and viral components, in addition to bacteria.

3 most small molecules to accumulate inside GN bacteria.

4 m (ENS) exists in close proximity to luminal bacteria.

5 acy with the bulk extract against pathogenic bacteria.

6 osynthesis of phospholipids in Gram-positive bacteria.

7 st immune cells that function to contain the bacteria.

8 6 binding proteins (FKBPs), and parvulins in bacteria.

9 e apicoplast; mimicking its activity against bacteria.

10 g binding of IgA to commensal and pathogenic bacteria.

11 FuFAs and their intermediates in two related bacteria.

12 is carried out by the elongated form of the bacteria.

13 eae), but no significant lack of butyrogenic bacteria.

14 xpressed short open reading frames (ORFs) in bacteria.

15 ucens strain GS-15, a model Fe(III)-reducing Bacteria.

16 is is organized differently from other model bacteria.

17 virulence and horizontally-acquired genes in bacteria.

18 ts and virulence in several human pathogenic bacteria.

19 m syntrophic consortia with sulfate-reducing bacteria.

20 c TA-mediated responses in diverse genera of bacteria.

21 at digests fucose moieties) harbored by milk bacteria.

22 are directly and indirectly mediated by oral bacteria.

23 nism of macrolide resistance used by several bacteria.

24 a key virulence determinant of gram-negative bacteria.

25 bioagent to prevent the spread of pathogenic bacteria.

26 lymers previously observed in exoflagellated bacteria.

27 ntified in keratitis caused by Gram-negative bacteria.

28 to high enough levels to kill intracellular bacteria.

29 superfamily are ubiquitous in Gram-negative bacteria.

30 bilayer membrane, produced by magnetotactic bacteria.

31 s can be localized in nanaerobically growing bacteria.

32 nctionally interact with subunits from other bacteria.

33 ive functional and structural drivers of STM bacteria.

34 get of beta-lactam antibiotics in pathogenic bacteria.

35 movements, a conserved feature in twitching bacteria.

36 esis, a process essential to the survival of bacteria.

37 with reduced abundance of immune-stimulating bacteria(10,11) protects C9orf72-mutant mice from premat

38 Most bacteria (60/61 [98.4%]) detected by standard methods we

39 tients, with a predominance of Gram-positive bacteria (93%).

40 h between partner genotypes and increases as bacteria adapt to their local host.

41 Indeed, mecA protects the bacteria against increased cell-envelope permeability un

42 on in biomedically and industrially relevant bacteria and achieved target- and species-specific integ

43 Copper is a required micronutrient for bacteria and an essential cofactor for redox-active cupr

44 expands the known phylogenetic diversity of bacteria and archaea by 44% and is broadly available for

45 Many bacteria and archaea do not produce sphingolipids but th

46 The CRISPR system in bacteria and archaea provides adaptive immunity against

47 nt 16S rRNA gene analysis revealed that both bacteria and archaea were rich in their diversity. The t

48 and eukaryotic microalgae) and prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), 2 microbial groups that play a ma

49 ith pronounced differences for Gram-negative bacteria and Candida species.

50 validated by analysis of different types of bacteria and compared with commercially available MBT Bi

51 h should be generalizable to a wide array of bacteria and find application in medical, research, and

52 t progress in the elucidation of the role of bacteria and fungi and their metabolic products on disea

53 trifluralin does occur, and pure cultures of bacteria and fungi capable of partially degrading the mo

54 tern-style diet compared to mice fed control bacteria and had alterations in hepatic lipids, includin

55 Co-evolution of gut commensal bacteria and humans has ensured that the micronutrient n

56 onditions that threaten the viability of the bacteria and impede the establishment of infection.

57 standing betaOMP biogenesis in Gram-negative bacteria and in mitochondria.

58 antibiotic that acts mainly on gram-positive bacteria and is restricted to the gut, potentiated the R

59 Wounded skin models were inoculated with bacteria and left to incubate.

60 ited increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas bacteria and Mucorales fungi, which could be rescued by

61 inhibition of proliferation and motility of bacteria and phages are the key to formation of the obse

62 migrating microbial community coexistence of bacteria and phages implies their co-propagation in spac

63 esses, creates endosymbiosis with beneficial bacteria and provides tolerance against a combination of

64 These results shed new light on bacteria and SCFAs, which may promote the development of

65 luding membrane phospholipids from cells and bacteria and surfactant phospholipids.

66 play critical roles in interactions between bacteria and their immediate environments.

67 We identified specific gut bacteria and their metabolic functions associated with E

68 microrobots, ranging from tailor-made motile bacteria and tiny bubble-propelled microengines to hybri

69 igated the effects of RH on the viability of bacteria and viruses in both suspended aerosols and stat

70 While much has been learned from bacteria and yeast about translational regulation, much

71 Enteric bacteria and/or their products are necessary for doxorub

72 is an essential process in all Gram-negative bacteria, and considering the looming crisis of widespre

73 analyse the abundance and diversity of oral bacteria, and pH, lactate, glucose, nitrate and nitrite

74 crobial interactions, whereby metal-reducing bacteria are able to reduce soluble U(VI) to insoluble U

75 Bacteria are able to sense these changes in the mechanic

76 Anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) bacteria are important for the nitrogen cycle in both na

77 art techniques for screening of electrogenic bacteria are inefficient, and often prevent rapid, high-

78 Bacteria are key contributors to ecosystem functioning,

79 els, a significant fraction of intracellular bacteria are non-growing.

80 Bacteria are protected by a polymer of peptidoglycan tha

81 teractions between plants and soil fungi and bacteria are ubiquitous and have large effects on indivi

82 of T7 phage to replicate in nitrogen-starved bacteria as a biological probe of E. coli cell function

83 ions for at least 12 days and to function in bacteria associated with a primary colonic epithelial mo

84 of deadly pathogens and multidrug-resistant bacteria at an alarmingly increased rate, bacteriophages

85 system, both GO and MGO inhibited the target bacteria at concentrations significantly lower than thos

86 differentiation between active and inactive bacteria at single cell level is urgently needed in many

87 scence imaging to study live interactions of bacteria at the membrane-substrate level.

88 the specific and ultrasensitive analysis of bacteria at their single-cell levels within a 3 h proced

89 Bacteria, bacteriophages that prey upon them, and mobile

90 rdial metabolic pathways, already present in bacteria before aerobic respiration evolved, offer a sol

91 The difference in persistent bacteria between in vitro and human sputum prior to chem

92 roficient extension produced regular CLPs in bacteria but failed to form stable nucleocapsids in hepa

93 on can predict transcriptional regulation in bacteria, but in eukaryotes, chromatin accessibility and

94 iotic against a broad range of Gram-positive bacteria, but its medical applications have been limited

95 h are crucial phenotypes of lignin-utilizing bacteria, but their interrelationships remain poorly und

96 persistence of antimicrobial-resistant (AR) bacteria, but their relative contribution likely differs

97 e in the survival of beta-lactam susceptible bacteria by acting as the first line of defense against

98 Electric field treatment inactivates bacteria by physically disrupting the integrity of the c

99 environments with limited nutrients, motile bacteria can actively migrate towards locations of riche

100 enerate 'artificial' marine snow, into which bacteria can be incorporated to facilitate extensive upt

101 r combination therapy against drug resistant bacteria can be realized on an integrated microfluidic d

102 Many intracellular bacteria can establish chronic infection and persist in

103 nfection of the root hairs by soil symbiotic bacteria, collectively referred to as rhizobia, and the

104 Bacteria come in an array of shapes and sizes, but the m

105 th of functional databases for environmental bacteria compared to model organisms, and the technical

106 The outer membrane (OM) of gram-negative bacteria confers innate resistance to toxins and antibio

107 Magnetotactic bacteria constitute a remarkable example of living organ

108 TSP also cross-reacted with other pathogenic bacteria containing Pse on their surface polysaccharides

109 idated numerous membranous structures inside bacteria-containing inclusions.

110 tudies are needed to determine whether these bacteria contribute to pathogenesis of CD.

111 ) escape into the colon, where gut commensal bacteria convert them into various intestinal BAs(2) tha

112 cence microscopy and TEM revealed indigenous bacteria could obtain these vectors from E. coli through

113 dard Limulus Amoebocyte lysate assay in real bacteria culture containing naturally occurring LPS, wit

114 Many bacteria cycle between sessile and motile forms in which

115 Bacteria, cytokines, leukocytes, and hematopoietic precu

116 Rather, the bacteria-derived prothrombin activator vWbp was identifi

117 neutrophilia but does not affect numbers of bacteria detected.

118 ad of LVS infection between macrophages, but bacteria did not return to vacuoles such as lysosomes or

119 To advance the scientific understanding of bacteria-driven mercury (Hg) transformation processes in

120 longer timescales in S. pneumoniae and other bacteria drives high within-host pneumococcal genetic di

121 spatially ordered PG synthesis in ovococcal bacteria during cell division.

122 crobiome composition, as well as predominant bacteria during respiratory illnesses, and we correlated

123 tes, the specialized cells housing symbiotic bacteria, during their cell death.

124 3), driven by the presence of gut-associated bacteria (e.g., species of the Lachnospiraceae and Enter

125 es the transfer of resistance genes to other bacteria, e.g. to the ones living in the human gut.

126 for the efficient and sensitive detection of bacteria embedded in human tissues and for specimens con

127 er, it is clear that slow-growing subsets of bacteria emerge during infection and that these subsets

128 vestigated cytochromes P450 from mammals and bacteria enabled us to identify those residues of critic

129 iverse yet a distinct group of environmental bacteria encompassing important human and animal pathoge

130 Here, we show that starved bacteria encountering new resources can break this trade

131 Among Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli were predominant.

132 on antibiotic resistance was phenocopied in bacteria exposed to atmospheric hypoxia.

133 We demonstrate why this is the case using bacteria-expressed proteins: the DHX30N-NS1 RBD interact

134 ltaneous readout of fluorescent signals from bacteria expressing fluorescent proteins and demonstrate

135 mobile and can shed antimicrobial-resistant bacteria for extended periods, gulls may facilitate tran

136 demonstrate the usefulness of bioluminescent bacteria for quantifying feeding and generating insights

137 e calcium ion channel has been identified in bacteria for the first time.

138 Confocal microscopy revealed in situ that bacteria formed a dense outer layer at the liquid-air in

139 also promotes the growth of unhealthful gut bacteria, fostering, among other things, the production

140 The ratio of bacteria found in the extravascular space to those in th

141 hylococcus epidermidis are the most abundant bacteria found on the skin of patients with atopic derma

142 Nevertheless, approximately 200 types of bacteria from the oral microbiota have remained uncultur

143 mmetric outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria functions as a selective permeability barrier t

144 y asymmetric outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria functions in the defense against cytotoxic subs

145 oaches have the potential to detect viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and archaea, including organ

146 increase in antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria has become a global threat, which besides the d

147 The prevalence of such genes in commensal bacteria has been increased in recent years by the wide

148 cultures of the dominant lineages of marine bacteria has contributed to an ongoing debate over the e

149 However, how histones kill bacteria has remained elusive.

150 Studying model bacteria has revealed aspects of chromosome folding that

151 ttle against mobile genetic elements (MGEs), bacteria have developed several defense mechanisms, some

152 scuss sophisticated adaptive strategies that bacteria have developed to enhance their survival during

153 Not surprisingly, Gram-negative bacteria have evolved diverse posttranslational defense

154 Bacteria have evolved mechanisms to escape neutrophils,

155 Bacteria have evolved sophisticated adaptive immune syst

156 Bacteria have evolved systems dedicated to interbacteria

157 Most bacteria have one pathway or the other, but the Gram-pos

158 environments of the gut, with some symbiotic bacteria having evolved traits to invade the epithelial

159 Simultaneous sputum liquefaction, bacteria heat inactivation (99 degrees C/30 min), and en

160 Studies of Ro60 RNPs in other bacteria hint at additional functions, since the most co

161 are essential for clearance of CDC-producing bacteria; however, the mechanisms by which these cells e

162 se of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria, i.e., the deactivation of the most widely used

163 rRNA gene sequencing of SIgA-coated/uncoated bacteria (IgA-Biome) was conducted on stool and saliva s

164 acious therapy for fermenting, gram-negative bacteria in blood culture(s) if they were afebrile for 2

165 It may be caused by bacteria in deep skin structures unsusceptible to surfac

166 alth, understanding metabolic changes within bacteria in environments where growth substrate availabi

167 carbon substrates and other nutrients to the bacteria in exchange for fixed nitrogen.

168 and the contribution of metabolically active bacteria in fundamental processes triggering environment

169 ndicating functionally specialized roles for bacteria in oncogenic communities.

170 c relationship between legumes and rhizobium bacteria in root nodules has a high demand for iron, and

171 pattern associated with sulfur-metabolizing bacteria in stool was associated with an increased risk

172 earned regarding the effectiveness of LTP on bacteria in suspension in liquids, and especially on por

173 e infectious associations between phages and bacteria in the human intestine, which is essential info

174 urvival rates compared to those of wild-type bacteria in the infected macrophages.

175 tions beyond the capture of lignin-utilizing bacteria, in the isolation of other microorganisms with

176 ontrol group, the relative abundance of some bacteria, including Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Sac

177 rug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria, including ESBL, carbapenem- and colistin-resis

178 identification by methods routinely used for bacteria, including matrix-assisted laser desorption/ion

179 he expansion of lysozyme-sensitive mucolytic bacteria, including Ruminococcus gnavus, a Crohn's disea

180 Bacteria-infecting viruses, called phages, can encode qu

181 However, bacteria infiltrated into the plant tissue are as virule

182 ption initiation in phylogenetically diverse bacteria, inspiring this Review to examine unifying and

183 Thus, the formulation of these bacteria into microcapsules using appropriate biomateria

184 read of antibiotic resistance (AR) genes and bacteria into the environment.

185 ults demonstrate regulation of cell shape in bacteria is a mechanism to increase fitness in planktoni

186 The cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria is a multilayered structure essential for bacte

187 The ability to express genes ectopically in bacteria is essential for diverse academic and industria

188 Although the emergence of phage-resistant bacteria is likely inevitable, there is a growing body o

189 re fine-tuned by diverse cues from commensal bacteria is not well understood.

190 Finally, control of INA+ bacteria is shown to reduce STB.

191 ndance of different rhodopsins in cultivated bacteria isolated from hot and arid ecological niches.

192 ned transferable antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from marine salmon farms, but much les

193 absolute abundance of lactic and acetic acid bacteria (LAB/AAB) and bacterial taxa of predicted envir

194 logs of photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic bacteria lack the C-terminal prosequence, suggesting it

195 oxide value (PV), malondialdehyde (MDA), and bacteria levels.

196 been characterized across a diverse group of bacteria, mainly human commensals and pathogens.

197 ether, unculturable periodontitis-associated bacteria may play an important role both in the presence

198 Data suggest that temperate adapted bacteria may replace cold water taxa under a future scen

199 les (tap water, blood serum, and saliva) and bacteria media (blank broth, Staphylococcus aureus, and

200 sfection; however, its role in Gram-negative bacteria-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation remains

201 the flies were challenged with Gram-positive bacteria Micrococcus luteus In this setting, osa knockdo

202 Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts all possess an

203 Thus, symbiotic intestinal bacteria modulate antiviral immunity and levels of circu

204 ge of the products encoded in foreign genes, bacteria must overcome the silencing effects of H-NS.

205 id synthesis, is essential for Gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria and apicomplexans(2,3).

206 In the social bacteria Myxococcus xanthus, we know that twitching moti

207 f nodulation, intracellular accommodation of bacteria, nodule oxygen homeostasis, the control of bact

208 mechanisms, and structures of these genes in bacteria of human and animal origin, studies on the prev

209 Bacteria of the genus Shigella cause shigellosis, a seve

210 Enabled by our ability to count individual bacteria on a large sensor surface, we demonstrate an ex

211 lysis GA-map Dysbiosis test, targeting >=300 bacteria on different taxonomic levels.

212 evirus B3, and reovirus can be stabilized by bacteria or bacterial polysaccharides, limiting inactiva

213 d in increased paracellular translocation of bacteria or bacterial products through the small intesti

214 The relative gene functional potential of bacteria or fungi reflected their diversity patterns and

215 e also noted correlations between intratumor bacteria or their predicted functions with tumor types a

216 ect cytoplasmic dsDNA from incoming viruses, bacteria, or self.

217 solated from the human lactic acid commensal bacteria Pediococcus pentosaceus suppressed Ag-specific

218 uses that infect the globally abundant SAR11 bacteria (pelagiphages) were reported to be an important

219 r in placental tissue can exceed one billion bacteria per gram.

220 matory response syndrome (SIRS), spontaneous bacteria peritonitis (SBP), and pneumonia; and O: the CL

221 iromes from the same fecal samples, the host bacteria-phage associations are illustrated for both tem

222 LOTUS domain-RNA interaction is conserved in bacteria, plants and animals, comprising the most ancien

223 For these fungi, helper bacteria play an important role in the establishment of

224 The community composition of lung bacteria predicted ventilator-free days (P = 0.003), dri

225 During chronic infections and in microbiota, bacteria predominantly colonize their hosts as multicell

226 These polymers afford the producing bacteria protection from a wide range of physical, chemi

227 The human gut microbiome is a collection of bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and viruses that coexist in o

228 Nitrogen-fixing nodule-inducing bacteria provide nutritional services.

229 aging the depletion of fluorescently labeled bacteria provides information on both the distribution a

230 erved in rare (R(2) = 0.65) than in abundant bacteria (R(2) = 0.08).

231 er nitrogen availability and decreased fungi:bacteria ratios) rather than direct temperature effects.

232 cells died after five days but a variety of bacteria received and carried the vector for over 60 day

233 Whereas bacteria recover from the pore-forming effects of LL-37,

234 To ensure their survival, these bacteria rely on chemosensory pathways to sense and resp

235 y conservation, and filament growth in cable bacteria remains enigmatic.

236 occi, other gram-positive, and gram-negative bacteria, respectively.

237 is total protection was achieved despite the bacteria's relative resistance to ciprofloxacin and wher

238 eactions in only 4.5-6 h using only 3 muL of bacteria sample of each reaction (as opposed to 24 h and

239 Quorum sensing is a process in which bacteria secrete and sense a diffusible molecule, thereb

240 h17 cell-inducing taxa segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB).

241 s have, in turn, stimulated studies in other bacteria, shedding light on how protein function and cel

242 munity, whether tumor elimination depends on bacteria-specific or tumor-specific immunity is unknown.

243 Unlike flagella of other bacteria, spirochetes' periplasmic flagella possess a co

244 two clinically isolated multi-drug-resistant bacteria strains (including carbapenem-resistant Escheri

245 ein extract was effective against any of the bacteria strains tested at antimicrobial assays.

246 organic acids, so it is not surprising that bacteria such as Streptomyces lividans can activate many

247 community was dominated by sulfur oxidising bacteria, suggesting that primary production in the sedi

248 cochemical treatments, a higher affinity for bacteria than simulated intestinal epithelium, a valuabl

249 age selective pressure promotes mutations in bacteria that allow them to subvert phage infection, but

250 iotics experienced by potentially pathogenic bacteria that are asymptomatically colonizing the microb

251 al gene transfer events from different donor bacteria that are part of the mammalian microbiome.

252 to gut microbiota, such as depletion of gut bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) th

253 t provide resistance against colonization by bacteria that promote inflammation.

254 re signaling molecules produced by rhizobial bacteria that trigger the nodulation process in legumes,

255 In bacteria, the best conserved promoter feature is the AT-

256 cell-free gene expression systems from model bacteria, the development of cell-free platforms from no

257 Of the long ncRNAs unique to bacteria, the OLE (ornate, large, extremophilic) RNA cla

258 Bacteria then traffic to the draining lymph node (dLN) w

259 ive halogenation of unactivated C-H bonds in bacteria, they remain uncharacterized in the plant kingd

260 confers survival benefits; among unicellular bacteria, this can lead to complex developmental behavio

261 (iNOS) induction, increased dissemination of bacteria throughout the organs, and rapid death.

262 Engineering bacteria to clean-up oil spills is rapidly advancing but

263 cific global responses against opportunistic bacteria to combat microbial incursion and maintain host

264 thways used by two phylogenetically distinct bacteria to degrade three different plasticizers (i.e.,

265 High nutrient concentrations allowed the bacteria to strongly alter the chemical environment, cau

266 Vibrionaceae are almost unique as a group of bacteria to study in microbiology: they are genomically,

267 ialized secretion systems allow a variety of bacteria to thrive in specific host environments.

268 Marine bacteria transform DMSP via two competing pathways with

269 We also show that the persistence of biofilm bacteria trapped in NETs is facilitated by S. aureus nuc

270 For the sake of energy preservation, bacteria, upon transition to stationary phase, tone down

271 Thus, bacteria use outer membrane vesiculation to exchange cel

272 molecular pathogenesis of ETEC in which the bacteria use toxin to drive up-regulation of cellular ta

273 In particular, bacteria use virulence factors, such as secreted toxins

274 By characterizing sediment bacteria using 16S rRNA sequences, bacterial community c

275 To avoid iron-mediated oxidative stress, bacteria utilize iron-dependent global regulators to sen

276 Most bacteria utilize two types of synthases that polymerize

277 The pattern of rare bacteria varied from host to host and was largely differ

278 had no statistically significant effects on bacteria, viruses, or the prevalence and quantity of ind

279 i, the cross-habitat distribution pattern of bacteria was more strongly driven by habitat type.

280 The lower abundance of these bacteria was reflected in decreased abundance of the gen

281 Bacteria were automatically mixed for 10 min with serial

282 Bacteria were evaluated in silico and in vitro using hum

283 Taxonomic predictions for tick-borne bacteria were exceptionally accurate, as independently v

284 e also identified by BFPP, and 92 additional bacteria were identified by BFPP alone, including 22/92

285 Bacteria were identified in 70% of patients, with a pred

286 Single plant cells infected by bacteria were selected and sampled directly from the tis

287 onest bacterial pathogens detected; atypical bacteria were uncommon.

288 decreased Bacteroidia- and Clostridia-class bacteria, whereas after treatment, responders' microbiom

289 The biological diversity of the unicellular bacteria-whether assessed by shape, food, metabolism, or

290 eplication vacuole of Legionella pneumophila bacteria, which requires ERGIC-derived membrane.

291 , azelaic acid enhances growth of beneficial bacteria while simultaneously inhibiting growth of oppor

292 stems are well-studied defense mechanisms of bacteria, while phages have evolved covalent modificatio

293 CRISPR-Cas systems provide bacteria with adaptive immunity against viruses.

294 ion and spatial distribution of prototypical bacteria with costained nucleoids and membranes (E. coli

295 onstrate dynamic clustering of twitcher-type bacteria with polydomains of local alignment that exhibi

296 ration of the outer surface of gram-negative bacteria with proteins tethered to the outer membrane th

297 or point-of-care diagnosis of drug resistant bacteria with visual signal output.

298 ST predicts the antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria within 15 min, which is a significant advantage

299 We model chemotactic transport of bacteria within a leaf tissue in response to photosynthe

300 potential vulnerability is the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia-present in many filariae-which is vit