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1 ) and nearly spherical Staphylococcus aureus bacterium.
2 and MCs in host defense against a pathogenic bacterium.
3 ndent activities of CcpA in a key pathogenic bacterium.
4 etii (Cb), a highly infectious intracellular bacterium.
5 inhibit replication of a susceptible target bacterium.
6 ctional dimensions close to that of a single bacterium.
7 diverse systems work in concert in a single bacterium.
8 ion of which has severe consequences for the bacterium.
9 his time in coculture with a B(12)-producing bacterium.
10 d, denitrifying, chemolithoautotrophic model bacterium.
11 n aggregate, a mitochondrion, or a cytosolic bacterium.
12 ailable to study the toxic potential of this bacterium.
13 e of the DNA down the tube and into the host bacterium.
14 d in the activation of organic acids in this bacterium.
15 nally acetylated by the YiaC protein of this bacterium.
16 ylori is primarily an extracellularly living bacterium.
17 lity as last resort antibiotics against this bacterium.
18 Ls following challenge with an intracellular bacterium.
19 erminants produced by this poorly understood bacterium.
20 as highly as Ag85A natively expressed by the bacterium.
21 bioenergetics in a strictly anaerobic rumen bacterium.
22 ross the bacterial cell surface, killing the bacterium.
23 n structures that anchor the flagella to the bacterium.
24 attributed in part to VB12 produced by this bacterium.
25 Z4DeltaJas) have enhanced resistance to this bacterium.
26 sfer flavoprotein (EtfAB) from the anaerobic bacterium Acidaminococcus fermentans bifurcates the elec
27 ically versatile and naturally transformable bacterium Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 and apply them to a
28 cile genetics of the metabolically versatile bacterium Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 to create easy and r
33 silencing recessive alleles if the recipient bacterium already carries a wild-type copy of the gene.
37 by the obligate intracellular Gram-negative bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum The disease often pr
38 des difficile is a Gram-positive, pathogenic bacterium and a prominent cause of hospital-acquired dia
39 ibrio bacteriovorus is a small Gram-negative bacterium and an obligate predator of other Gram-negativ
40 ectors are thought to be inactive within the bacterium and fold into their active conformations after
41 he Gram-negative outer-membrane envelops the bacterium and functions as a permeability barrier agains
42 to define the core essential genome of this bacterium and genes conditionally essential in multiple
44 ide some general background to this peculiar bacterium and highlight specific features that have cont
45 oneidensis is a dissimilatory metal reducing bacterium and model for extracellular electron transfer
47 cquisition and transmission dynamics of this bacterium and perhaps other rickettsial pathogens from m
48 itrate and protection from pathogens for the bacterium and potentially for the associated ciliate.
49 urkholderia pseudomallei is an intracellular bacterium and the causative agent of melioidosis, a seve
52 nis Furthermore, the physiology of the rumen bacterium and the role of the energy-conserving systems
54 cally present in more than one copy per host bacterium, and as a consequence, genetic dominance favor
55 edicted to infect nearly every major bee-gut bacterium, and functional annotation and auxiliary metab
56 ant-like C(2) cycle does not operate in this bacterium, and instead, the bacterial-like glycerate pat
57 , it produced only 2/10 the luminescence per bacterium, and its persistence began to decline by 48 h.
58 l analysis and metabolic engineering of this bacterium, and provide directions for future studies to
60 as phage-bacterium or Saccharibacteria-host bacterium, are understudied areas with large potential f
63 sion profiles of host cells targeted by each bacterium at the primary infection or intoxication sites
65 ly interact with XPRT from the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis and inhibit XPRT activity by
68 neering ribosomes in the Gram-positive model bacterium Bacillus subtilis, and that this 'runaway tran
69 hat exhibits a wide variety of states is the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, the subject of this Primer.
71 stalline protoxins produced by mosquitocidal bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) that
75 d by Listeria monocytogenes, a Gram-positive bacterium, BCV rupture by Gram-negative pathogens such a
78 r and platinum(II) significantly enhance the bacterium-binding/damaging activity, which is mainly att
80 ila We show that Cas12a from Lachnospiraceae bacterium, but not Acidaminococcus spec., can mediate ro
82 m biofilms, this Gram-negative nonfermenting bacterium can persist in the health care environment, wh
83 he mechanism by which this catalase-negative bacterium can withstand endogenous hydrogen peroxide is
84 a transient phenotypic state during which a bacterium can withstand otherwise lethal antibiotic expo
85 itrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) vectors the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, the causal
86 rus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) transmits the bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' (CLas), wh
90 ating the positions of three proteins in the bacterium Caulobacter crescentus: McpA, PopZ, and SpmX.
91 because multi-drug-resistant strains of this bacterium cause serious nosocomial infections and are th
94 demonstrated that the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia maintains its long-lasting colonizat
95 r infections with the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, variation in immune act
96 ickettsia asembonensis, a recently described bacterium closely related to R. felis, a known human pat
97 pper respiratory tract viral infection, this bacterium commonly causes multiple diseases throughout t
98 hia defectiva is a Gram-positive pleomorphic bacterium, commonly found in the oral cavity, intestinal
99 r genome editing of C. cellulolyticum H10, a bacterium considered to be a promising biofuel producer.
101 otia, whereas the volatiles generated by the bacterium culture inhibited to 100% of fungus growth and
102 te dehydrogenase from the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Cupriavidus necator H16 both with and without
105 oautotrophic growth of the sulphate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (strain G11) with
108 rvival in mice challenged with gram-negative bacterium E. coli, CLP, or E. coli derived lipopolysacch
109 lybdenum-dependent enzyme from the human gut bacterium Eggerthella lenta that dehydroxylates catechol
110 toire of alternative states exhibited by one bacterium, enabling it to cope with a wide range of envi
114 popolysaccharide (LPS) and the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli However, the physiological ro
115 moderate activity against the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, but no further antibacterial
116 n in the most well-studied of organisms, the bacterium Escherichia coli, for ~65% of promoters we rem
119 pathway for carnitine metabolism in the gut bacterium Eubacterium limosum Instead of forming TMA, ca
120 type by an unknown mechanism that helps this bacterium evade immune recognition by the Toll-like rece
122 notrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram-negative bacterium found ubiquitously in the environment that has
124 tion with the virulent SCHU S4 strain of the bacterium Francisella tularensis, that infects alveolar
126 CE Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium frequently isolated from infected immunocompro
127 d, it provides a layer of protection for the bacterium from environmental insults, including other ba
128 btl19 -13 gene knockout did not prevent the bacterium from infecting the fungus, but the fungus beca
132 to deacetylate the peptidoglycan of the prey bacterium, generating an important chemical difference b
133 Strains of the Gram-positive, thermophilic bacterium Geobacillus stearothermophilus possess elabora
135 rom the protein nanowires harvested from the bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens, that functions at th
136 lts and 4th instar nymphs revealed that CLas bacterium had moved into the head-thorax section (contai
137 a larvae infected with a naturally occurring bacterium had smaller tumors compared to controls and to
140 tion with the Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium Helicobacter pylori induces an inflammatory re
142 athia amnii-like sp., Peptoniphilaceae [G-1] bacterium HMT 113, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fretibacter
143 tor alocis, and Saccharibacteria (TM7) [G-1] bacterium HMT 346 were more abundant with increasing sev
144 isolated a human oral Saccharibacteria (TM7) bacterium, HMT-952, strain TM7x, which is an ultrasmall
145 virulence factor of a pathogenic intestinal bacterium, human jejunal enteroids were cultured as mono
146 eved by expressing genes from an autotrophic bacterium in an Escherichia coli strain engineered to de
147 o be important for the pathogenicity of this bacterium in individuals with cystic fibrosis, our resul
150 munity and allow it to replicate in the host bacterium in the presence of similar prophage in the chr
151 ctions (HAIs) attributed to a drug-resistant bacterium in the United States, and resistance to the fr
154 very of AAV-sh-Ac45 in periapical tissues in bacterium-induced inflammatory lesions largely reduced b
156 phagocytophilum is an obligate intracellular bacterium, inhibiting microbe-host cell interactions tha
158 eficient mutant strain of this intracellular bacterium is able to regain long-lasting colonization in
160 of both B. abortus and S. meliloti, and this bacterium is the causative agent of crown gall disease i
163 Filifactor alocis, a Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, is now a proposed diagnostic indicator of per
164 licobacter pylori, a 2 x 1 mum spiral-shaped bacterium, is the most common risk factor for gastric ca
166 iegens is the fastest-growing non-pathogenic bacterium known to date and is gaining more and more att
167 ysis, we report on three such systems in the bacterium Lactococcus lactis On the basis of sequence si
168 yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and in the bacterium Lactococcus lactis Protein production in these
170 pathogens such as Fusobacterium nucleatum, a bacterium linked with intrauterine infection and preterm
171 tionary relationship to the Antarctic marine bacterium Marinomonas sp. BSw10506 and the sub antarctic
172 hen it enters the bloodstream, however, this bacterium may cause the serious illness infective endoca
173 ted into the protective cell envelope of the bacterium may identify new antibacterials and new adjuva
174 sing XoxF1 MDH from the model methylotrophic bacterium Methylorubrum extorquens AM1, we investigated
176 y, we used the bza operon from the anaerobic bacterium Moorella thermoacetica (comprising bzaA-bzaB-c
179 Chemical-induced spores of the Gram-negative bacterium Myxococcus xanthus are peptidoglycan (PG)-defi
181 ce and the shear and drag forces acting on a bacterium near collector surfaces in a DC electric field
185 dextransucrase DSR-OK from the Gram-positive bacterium Oenococcus kitaharae DSM17330 produces a dextr
186 c Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) is a commensal bacterium of great importance to human health due to its
187 d from the haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium of the genus Thioalkalivibrio ubiquitous in sa
188 erella (Haemophilus) parasuis is a commensal bacterium of the upper respiratory tract in pigs and als
189 Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterium of which the main virulence factor is the Type
190 ccharide-C47 product), a potential probiotic bacterium, on milk extracted from camels and 2) examine
191 he host-parasite interactions, such as phage-bacterium or Saccharibacteria-host bacterium, are unders
192 the OtDUB protein encoded by the pathogenic bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi A proteomics-based OtDU
193 disease caused by the obligate intracellular bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi, is a major cause of fe
194 (DUB) domain from the obligate intracellular bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi, the causative agent of
196 cholesterol-dependent obligate intracellular bacterium, partially lacks genes for glycerophospholipid
197 velopment of periodontitis and the anaerobic bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis plays a key role in d
201 eaction centres from a purple photosynthetic bacterium, producing macromolecular chimeras that displa
202 oded by Shigella flexneri, a cytosol-adapted bacterium, provide compelling evolutionary evidence for
203 th an adhesion protein from a non-pathogenic bacterium provides a new paradigm to exclude pathogens a
205 quinoprotein glycine oxidase from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea (PlGoxA) uses
206 e, we show that the strictly anaerobic rumen bacterium Pseudobutyrivibrio ruminis possesses 2 ATP syn
208 biofilm cells of the plant health-promoting bacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 (PcO6) are examine
210 struction of the biotechnologically relevant bacterium Pseudomonas putida KT2440 that greatly expands
211 s on c-di-GMP levels in the plant-beneficial bacterium Pseudomonas putida KT2440, identifying L-argin
213 teractions for the activity of INPs from the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae by combining a high-throu
215 in increased resistance toward the virulent bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 and the
216 that interkingdom QS interactions between a bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and a yeast, Candida a
218 major phylogenetic lineages, to suppress the bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum, a global phytopathogen
219 ogen Citrobacter rodentium, we find that the bacterium requires amino acid biosynthesis pathways to c
220 difficile is an anaerobic and spore-forming bacterium responsible for 15-25% of postantibiotic diarr
221 Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive bacterium responsible for a number of diseases and has d
223 the dark) for whole cells of photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides lacking cytochrome c(2
225 ied peptide (RiPP) produced by the commensal bacterium Ruminococcus gnavus, requires two radical SAM
226 mmera symbionts to detail how changes to the bacterium's streamlined metabolic range can shape the di
227 diguanylate cyclases from the Gram-negative bacterium Salmonella Enteritidis, identifying AdrA as th
228 ction of U(VI) by the model Fe(III)-reducing bacterium, Shewanella oneidensis MR1, proceeds via a sin
229 re, we show that the cytosolic Gram-negative bacterium Shigella flexneri stalls apoptosis by inhibiti
230 tructed draft genome of the dominant anammox bacterium showed an index of replication (iRep) of 1.32,
232 charide succinoglycan by the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 is needed for an e
236 reeminent etiologic agent, the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus Bacterial osteomyelitis
237 metal specificity produced by the pathogenic bacterium Staphylococcus aureus identifies two positions
240 pium (Eu(III)) with the indigenous bentonite bacterium Stenotrophomonas bentonitica at environmentall
242 y available vaccine (Prevnar-13) against the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae induced immune respon
243 ation of the exogenous protein Cas9 from the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes (SpCas9) in plasma samp
245 Transplantation of a schizophrenia-enriched bacterium, Streptococcus vestibularis, appear to induces
246 rgillus fumigatus, which is activated by the bacterium Streptomyces rapamycinicus during the bacteria
251 sutsugamushi (Ot), an obligate intracellular bacterium that causes the vector-borne human disease scr
253 arensis is a highly infectious intracellular bacterium that causes tularemia by invading and replicat
254 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative bacterium that commonly colonizes the airways of smokers
255 meningitidis is an obligate human commensal bacterium that frequently colonises the upper respirator
256 oides thetaiotaomicron is a human-associated bacterium that holds promise for delivery of therapies i
257 phimurium (S Typhimurium) is a Gram-negative bacterium that induces cell death of macrophages as a ke
258 is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacterium that infects the human gastrointestinal tract,
259 on in phage-infected Thermus thermophilus, a bacterium that lacks either a standalone reverse transcr
261 C. burnetii is a Gram-negative intracellular bacterium that replicates within an acidic lysosome-like
262 teoviolacea is a globally distributed marine bacterium that stimulates the metamorphosis of marine an
263 xporter TM287/288 from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima using all-atom molecular d
264 scopy and mass spectrometry to show that the bacterium Thermus thermophilus produces two forms of typ
265 omplex (LH1-RC) from the purple phototrophic bacterium Thiorhodovibrio strain 970 exhibits an LH1 abs
266 tal, natural anthrax infections transmit the bacterium through new host-pathogen contacts at carcass
268 rum and were shown for the first time in any bacterium to be essential for endocarditis virulence.
269 barriers that must be overcome to engineer a bacterium to deliver a high nitrogen flux to a cereal cr
270 opoisomerase, is inhibited, TtAgo allows the bacterium to finish replicating its circular genome.
273 y in Escherichia coli advocating use of this bacterium to preevaluate the kinetic and chloroplast com
274 ons into S. aureus alters the ability of the bacterium to resist superoxide stress when metal starved
281 zation of the squid Euprymna scolopes by the bacterium Vibrio fischeri depends on bacterial biofilm f
282 hat cell-free culture fluids from the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri ES114 prevent the growth of ot
285 th of the fungus infected with the wild-type bacterium vs. the mutant and with the mutant vs. a compl
289 o stressors relevant to this root-colonizing bacterium were examined: CuO nanoparticles (NPs)-a poten
290 ell wall of Escherichia coli, we generated a bacterium where up to 31% of the cell-wall cross-links a
291 EVs play significant roles in protecting the bacterium, which can contribute to their survival in the
292 ylarginine deiminase (PPAD) produced by this bacterium, which is capable of protein citrullination.
293 yzes the cell wall peptidoglycan of the prey bacterium, which leads to its killing, thereby providing
296 Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive bacterium with an S-layer covering its peptidoglycan cel
297 in vivo genomes smaller than JCVI-Syn3.0; a bacterium with, currently, the smallest genome that can
298 ly, our DNA library contains the genome of a bacterium within the Rhodobacterales, an alpha-proteobac
299 oping the maternally inherited endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia as a tool for protecting humans from