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1 he thalamus (barreloids), and the neocortex (barrels).
2 y particles (RPs) to one or both ends of the barrel.
3 3b and includes part of the N-terminal beta-barrel.
4 en oil is $100 per barrel but not at $60 per barrel.
5 ing price is competitive with oil at $60 per barrel.
6 ity via the triose-phosphate isomerase (TIM) barrel.
7 lded either as alpha-helical hairpin or beta-barrel.
8 s, including a catalytic TIM (alpha/beta)(8) barrel.
9 substrate are assembled inside the BamA beta-barrel.
10 hat has a central role in folding other beta-barrels.
11 out alone disrupts TCA organization in adult barrels.
12 grappa is often refined by ageing in wooden barrels.
13 hey are all six-stranded, anti-parallel beta-barrels.
14 y interaction networks in transmembrane beta-barrels.
15 d by a major capsid protein bearing two beta-barrels.
16 amic acid, are found in wines aged in wooden barrels.
17 g in wines after differing ageing periods in barrels.
18 d a pH-ISFET, and can be easily installed in barrels.
19 ng the final colour of different batches and barrels.
20 of prodelphinidins after long-term aging in barrels.
22 phenotypes and suggests that the double beta-barrel, a common feature of the abeta-PFTs, may be an im
23 composed of three domains: a (beta/alpha)(8) barrel, a trimerization domain, and a beta-sandwich doma
25 ; when we controlled for movement amplitude, barrel activity was again greater after a twitch than a
26 500 ms by whisker movements: at least 55% of barrel activity was attributable to sensory feedback fro
28 s to assess the likelihood that increases in barrel activity were preceded within 500 ms by whisker m
29 litude movements were more likely to trigger barrel activity; when we controlled for movement amplitu
30 conducted under conditions commonly found in barrel aged beer production: different pitching rates, h
31 y, is a decisive factor for the quality of a barrel-aged wine, in this experiment, the structural cha
32 Maintaining wine oxidative stability during barrel ageing and shelf life storage remains a challenge
34 te biological modifications occurring during barrel ageing of beer, in controlled fermentation proces
37 the Yersinia pestis outer transmembrane beta-barrel Ail as a model, we delineated how a single-residu
38 e new possibility of choosing the OTR of the barrel allows the winemaker to globally control the agei
39 l component of the complex, is itself a beta-barrel and is proposed to play a central role in assembl
44 High SO(2) concentration during aging in barrels and bottles delayed typical phenolic changes and
49 sampling the entire energy landscape of TIM barrels and offer the possibility of a molecular-level u
50 quired in the cortex for L4 aggregation into barrels and thalamocortical afferent (TCA) segregation.
51 compares, the effect of traditional (wooden barrel) and alternative system (stainless steel tank wit
52 ect of MLF-container (stainless steel tanks, barrels) and barrel toasting (T1, T2, T3) on ellagitanni
54 n the cost and difficulty in handling wooden barrels, and as an alternative being able to select from
56 tics have increased our understanding of how barrels are constructed and revealed the interplay of th
58 ng processes of distillates for which cherry barrels are still not used (e.g., brandy and whisky).
59 -shaped subfield containing approximately 24 barrels, arranged in eight mediolateral rows and a barre
63 folded and inserted into the OM by the beta-barrel assembly machine (BAM) complex, which in E. coli
65 OMPs are assembled into the OM by the beta-barrel assembly machine (BAM), which is composed of one
66 nt that is inserted into the membrane by the barrel assembly machinery (Bam) complex by an unknown me
68 this process, which is mediated by the beta-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) in Gram-negative bacteri
72 due to its genetic interaction with the beta-barrel assembly machinery complex as well as its ability
75 nal lectin domain of LPHN3 binds to the TEN2 barrel at a site far away from the alternatively spliced
77 rences between wines aged in control and new barrels, but less clear-cut differences within wines age
80 ch claims that a lateral gate in BamA's beta-barrel can serve as a template for incoming OMPs, and th
83 ults, which may be a general feature of beta-barrel channel gating, suggest either an entropy-driven
86 enance of projection topology from different barrel columns in the BC, albeit with target-specific pr
89 the amino terminus of ExsD and the ExsA beta barrel constitute a pivotal part of the ExsD-ExsA interf
90 g wine cellars, where hundreds of individual barrels containing almost finished wines should be monit
91 th apo and holo MtNifB contain a partial TIM barrel core, but unlike apo MtNifB, holo MtNifB is fully
92 ouse anterior lateral motor cortex (ALM) and barrel cortex (S1) upon PV photostimulation in vivo.
95 n summary, locomotion significantly enhances barrel cortex activity across layers with L5 neurons mai
96 imaging to assess tactile defensiveness and barrel cortex activity in young and adult Fmr1 knock-out
97 widespread activation of midline and lateral barrel cortex areas following a vibration cue and delaye
98 al and disrupted development of microglia in barrel cortex by chronically depriving sensory signals v
99 in number across brain regions and stable in barrel cortex despite whisker trimming-induced sensory d
102 the expected activation of the contralateral barrel cortex in lightly sedated mice, while interhemisp
103 arvalbumin (PV)-positive interneurons in the barrel cortex in vivo and recording three distinct (two
104 e reveal complementary circuits in the mouse barrel cortex involving genetically distinct SST subtype
107 e., spindle bursts) and unit activity in the barrel cortex of 5-day-old rats with whisker movements d
108 specific manipulation of L2/3 neurons in the barrel cortex of actively sensing mice (of either sex) t
110 and vascular dynamics simultaneously in the barrel cortex of awake mice under whisker stimulation, w
111 ) and hemodynamic responses were assessed in barrel cortex of awake wild-type or eNMDAR loss-of-funct
114 ectrophysiology demonstrated that the intact barrel cortex selectively strengthens callosal synapses
116 ronal activity in layer 2/3 (L2/3) and L5 of barrel cortex using calcium imaging in mice running in a
118 patterns of defined types of neurons in the barrel cortex while mice performed an active, whisker-de
119 ensembles of L2/3 pyramidal neurons in mouse barrel cortex while simultaneously recording local netwo
124 g in layer 2/3 of the primary somatosensory "barrel" cortex (S1bf) revealed that, in well-trained ani
128 with RTX, revealing CD20 as a compact double-barrel dimer bound by two RTX antigen-binding fragments
129 sted in the refolding of the antigen 43 beta-barrel domain and protected it from added protease.
130 suggests that a well-ordered C-terminal beta-barrel domain is not required for TerS(P76-26) to carry
132 ate genes include Dead box helicase 1, a Tim Barrel domain protein and the eukaryotic translation ini
133 al BAM subunit (BamA) itself contains a beta-barrel domain that is essential for OM protein biogenesi
134 ructure lacked the conserved C-terminal beta-barrel domain used by other TerS proteins for binding Te
135 43 was substantially decreased and its beta-barrel domain was undetectable in the outer membrane of
138 e or octane occur through restructuring of a barrel extension formed by the extracellular loops.
141 hiskers in the primary somatosensory cortex (barrel field) of adult mice with different cell type spe
145 a previously unidentified superfamily of TIM-barrel-fold enzymes for metal-dependent dioxygen activat
149 r 15 months in used and new French 225 L oak barrels, followed by a period of 3 months in bottle.
153 of a laterally 'open' form of the BamA beta-barrel forms a rigid interface with the C-terminal beta-
154 with the characteristic capsid protein beta-barrels found in all the viruses in the Picornavirales o
157 an oak, French oak, Spanish oak and chestnut barrels in order to determine the suitability of alterna
160 m, where each nascent betaOMP forms a hybrid-barrel intermediate with BAM/SAM in route to its biogene
162 ng exception to all known transmembrane beta-barrels is the unique odd-stranded, i.e. 19-stranded, st
164 of four stacked heptameric rings that form a barrel-like structure, sequestering proteolytic sites in
168 from the thermodynamic analysis of the PagP barrel may explain why cysteine, despite possessing a po
171 this process have been put forth: the hybrid barrel model, which claims that a lateral gate in BamA's
174 The platform was integrated into a double-barrel nanoprobe combining pH sensing with feedback-cont
175 and has a 180- angstrom long, 24-strand beta barrel narrow stem tube that undergoes conformational ch
176 CP assembly; Ump1 that helps connect CP half-barrels; Nas2, Nas6, and Hsm3 that assist in RP assembly
177 avity, whereas the tightly packed 6-stranded barrels need to assemble into supramolecular structures
178 asic (b) motifs shared across the entire two-barrel nucleotide polymerase superfamily, and a nucleoti
179 rminal residues of CsgF bind inside the beta-barrel of the pore, forming a defined second constrictio
180 cal assembly of a 100 megadalton DNA-origami barrel of ~90 nm diameter and ~250 nm height, that provi
181 oil spill released approximately 4.9 million barrels of crude oil into the northern Gulf of Mexico in
184 of oil sands (OS) generates over one million barrels of heavy oil each day in the Alberta Oil Sands R
185 ) and production volume from active wells in barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) (no BOE, 1-100 BOE/day,
188 proteins and PG, with tethering of the beta-barrel OM protein BbpA becoming most abundant in the sta
189 coproteomic analysis of PG to show that beta-barrel OM proteins are covalently attached to PG in seve
190 description of four putative treponemal beta-barrel OMPs that exhibit the characteristics of multispe
191 Consistent with their classification as beta-barrel OMPs, circular-dichroism spectroscopy revealed th
192 ging method, use of different types of aging barrels) on several parameters: color, non-enzymatic bro
193 Structural analysis shows how the Sam50 beta-barrel opens a lateral gate to accommodate its substrate
195 ha-helical sensory rhodopsin II and the beta-barrel outer membrane protein W have been investigated i
197 mplex responsible for the biogenesis of beta-barrel outer membrane proteins (OMPs) in Gram-negative b
199 bacteria, the folding and insertion of beta-barrel outer membrane proteins (OMPs) to the outer membr
200 ated Treponema phylogroups for putative beta-barrel outer membrane proteins and considered their pote
203 The major constituent - hydrophobic beta-barrel Outer-Membrane Proteins (OMPs) - are first secret
204 utational strategy on the transmembrane beta-barrel PagP to examine the membrane depth-dependent ener
205 strand insertion inside the nanopore's beta-barrel past the constriction site, its complete unzip fr
208 bserved in the transition of prepore to beta-barrel pore, although we also observe a single bound CDT
211 rane and the assembly of outer membrane beta-barrel precursors were severely compromised in CL-lackin
214 s clear-cut differences within wines aged in barrels produced with the different bending/toasting pro
218 ethod to trap a native Escherichia coli beta-barrel protein bound stably to BamA at a late stage of a
219 tional robustness of the folding of the beta-barrel protein is underpinned by its conformationally re
220 res are described, including porins and beta-barrel protein nanopores, aquaporins and related polar s
221 One subunit of the machines is itself a beta-barrel protein that has a central role in folding other
222 including a triosephosphate isomerase (TIM)-barrel protein that likely derived from a core metabolic
223 nged in two-fold symmetry: pore-forming beta-barrel protein Tom40 and four auxiliary alpha-helical tr
224 envelope membranes (TOC/TIC), only one beta-barrel protein, Toc75, has been shown to use this pathwa
225 hat assemble as a 1:1:1 complex to fold beta-barrel proteins and insert them into the mitochondrial o
229 olysaccharides (LPS), lipoproteins, and beta-barrel proteins to the OM have been identified, but very
231 tivity within the diverse and widespread TIM barrel proteins, targeting murine adenosine deaminase (m
232 established, it can be challenging for beta-barrel proteins, which are important in cellular transpo
236 ion based on several factors as fermentation barrel, raw material, distillation method and aging.
238 generating more peptides from the rigid beta-barrel regions, without compromising the ability to pred
239 st inherent of ageing wine spirits in wooden barrels, research has sought to develop more sustainable
241 brane proteins (OMPs) contain a unique "beta barrel" segment that is inserted into the membrane by th
242 ssemble in biological membranes to form beta-barrel shaped oligomeric pores that induce cell leakage.
245 ery consisting of two oligomeric segments, a barrel-shaped heterotetradecameric protease core compris
247 he three I-domains share a six-stranded beta-barrel skeleton, there are differences (i) in structure
248 JBSF barrels receive topographically ordered barrel-specific input from individual vibrissa and micro
250 toinhibited (alpha-hairpin) and active (beta-barrel) states and plausible refolding pathways have bee
253 nprecedented triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) barrel structural fold for this class of enzymes and pos
254 may be accompanied by opening of the P2 beta-barrel structure and ligand exchange with the apposing b
256 lutamine-rich motif on the conserved VP beta-barrel structure of variants incompatible with AAP2 crea
257 ary Proteins (MUPs) contain a conserved beta-barrel structure with a characteristic central hydrophob
265 c ferredoxin fold and a de novo designed TIM barrel-such that their symmetry axes are aligned to crea
266 layer membranes reveals that the 19-stranded barrel surprisingly holds modest to low stability in a l
269 cus indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase TIM barrel that appears within 50 mus and must at least part
270 show that the pore is most probably a helix barrel that contains eight D4 peptides arranged in paral
271 ves; each half assembles as an alpha-helical barrel that could potentially serve as a proton conducti
273 Our results additionally indicate that beta-barrels that do not use transit peptides also enter the
274 ms aged longer, especially those aged in oak barrels that had previously contained Bourbon or wine, s
275 nic cyclic form, while in the absence of the barrel the same DASA exist in cyclic zwitterionic form i
276 domain of OmpA, not with the N-terminal beta-barrel, thus implying that RcsF does not reach the bacte
277 The largest transfer of compounds from the barrel to the whisky was observed around twelve years of
278 the flow of transfer of compounds from wood barrels to distillates is not constant and homogeneous o
279 ntainer (stainless steel tanks, barrels) and barrel toasting (T1, T2, T3) on ellagitannin concentrati
281 uctural detail of medin pores with the CNpNC barrel topology and diameters comparable to values estim
285 ate-limiting step in the closing of the beta-barrel underscore the value of combining simulation and
286 d in the new barrels), were more affected by barrel use (new versus neutral) than by bending/toasting
289 We present a historical perspective on how barrels were discovered, and how thereafter, they became
290 he samples that had been aged in Spanish oak barrels were getting more similar to those aged in Frenc
291 ic pigments (higher in wines aged in the new barrels), were more affected by barrel use (new versus n
292 nucleus most densely innervates layer 4 (L4) barrels, whereas the higher-order posterior thalamic nuc
293 s separate and the CTD refolds into the beta-barrel, which recruits a ribosome, activating translatio
294 icro-pillars on B2 phase deformed by plastic barreling while L1(2) micro-pillars showed high density
296 is then applied to VDAC, a 19-stranded beta-barrel with 283 residues, for which 67% of the detergent
297 Sam50 forms a 16-stranded transmembrane beta-barrel with a single polypeptide-transport-associated (P