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1 taining the Gal4 binding sites upstream of a basal promoter.
2 region between the vitamin D(3) enhancer and basal promoter.
3 tical regulatory regions for the human NAG-1 basal promoter.
4 This repression was targeted to the basal promoter.
5 ld enhance luciferase expression driven by a basal promoter.
6 both orientations and at a distance from the basal promoter.
7 re expression when fused to a nonfunctioning basal promoter.
8 hree p53 DNA-binding sites but no additional basal promoter.
9 lement and over the proximal tissue-specific basal promoter.
10 TFII-I on the TATA box containing the c-fos basal promoter.
11 inhibition is achieved by suppression of the basal promoter.
12 pstream promoter or the first intron to this basal promoter.
13 en multimerized and linked to a heterologous basal promoter.
14 ssion when placed upstream of a heterologous basal promoter.
15 ors SRC-1 and SRC-2 to the distal region and basal promoter.
16 ptional machinery to the chromatin-repressed basal promoter.
17 d by sequences within 300 bp upstream of the basal promoter.
18 tively acting upstream elements close to the basal promoter.
19 of the INS-VNTR by AIRE requires the insulin basal promoter.
20 imately 135 nucleotides that was active as a basal promoter.
21 l types and in the context of a heterologous basal promoter.
22 .8 kb genomic fragment that includes the eve basal promoter.
23 IIH binding is singular and dependent on the basal promoter.
24 cis-regulating sequence upstream of the CoAA basal promoter.
25 required for maintaining the activity of the basal promoter.
26 ent (TRE) approximately 1 kb upstream of the basal promoter.
27 lled by an enhancer that lies -3 kb from the basal promoter.
28 ssential for maintaining the activity of the basal promoter.
29 enhancers interact most often with specific basal promoters.
30 of acting over several kilobases to silence basal promoters.
31 essors act over several kilobases to silence basal promoters.
32 tin structure and a consequent activation of basal promoters.
33 lobal transcription regulator acting through basal promoters.
34 ribution of Htz1 from activated to repressed/basal promoters.
39 es which do not express ARPP-21 identified a basal promoter active in both neuronal and non-neuronal
40 ncated construct (+1 to -99) functioned as a basal promoter active in leukocytes and fibroblasts.
41 transfected with alpha5 integrin resulted in basal promoter activities 5-10-fold higher than those of
45 e deletion experiment, i.e. it increased the basal promoter activity and abolished the response to et
46 oter at the NF-kappaB-binding site increased basal promoter activity and abrogated the activating and
47 -responsive element (GFRE) that confers high basal promoter activity and activation by growth factors
48 er gene activity, whereas AML1/ETO represses basal promoter activity and blocks the response to TGF-b
49 t-negative Cdc42 and Rac constructs elevated basal promoter activity and blunted the LPS response.
50 binding sites (ATTA) that are essential for basal promoter activity and cell-specific expression of
52 P response element (CRE); both contribute to basal promoter activity and each provides an independent
53 containing either C(-)92 or G(-)92 abolishes basal promoter activity and eliminates the binding of Sp
54 tation of either Sp1 site both decreases the basal promoter activity and eliminates the induction by
55 GH, while overexpressed C/EBPdelta elevates basal promoter activity and enhances the stimulation by
56 .7 kb of the 5'-flanking region demonstrated basal promoter activity and failed to show any cytokine-
57 ted that the hMRE-a element is essential for basal promoter activity and for induction by hypoxia, bu
59 vator protein-1 [AP-1] site at -72 abolished basal promoter activity and LPS/zymosan inducibility, wh
60 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 does not suppress basal promoter activity and marginally suppresses parath
61 of the consensus binding site decreased the basal promoter activity and nearly eliminated transactiv
65 to the TATA box region of PEG-3 in mediating basal promoter activity and the enhanced expression of P
66 F1) response element proved critical both to basal promoter activity and to PTTG and PBF repression o
67 anscription factor activity is necessary for basal promoter activity and TPA response of the involucr
68 Knockdown of PC4 by siRNA inhibited the LHR basal promoter activity and trichostatin A (TSA)-induced
69 the topo II alpha promoter reduced both the basal promoter activity and wt p53-induced suppression.
70 C/EBPbeta active form (LAP) increased hiNOS basal promoter activity approximately sixfold in liver c
72 .8 kb upstream of the NOS2 gene demonstrated basal promoter activity but failed to show any cytokine-
73 st upstream of the CCAAT box, contributes to basal promoter activity but is not involved in the cAMP
74 e-directed mutagenesis to be dispensable for basal promoter activity but suppressed the ability of th
75 ding motif within the COX-2 promoter reduced basal promoter activity by 50% whereas mutation of the N
76 ation of IGF-1 and OP-1, which decreased the basal promoter activity by 60% and almost completely abr
78 oximal promoters suggests that regulation of basal promoter activity by members of the NFI transcript
79 leasing hormone [TRH] genes), stimulation of basal promoter activity by unliganded TR beta was impair
80 on assays showed that sequences required for basal promoter activity extend no further than 112 bp up
81 t pheochromocytoma) and L2 (rat lung) cells, basal promoter activity has been associated with sequenc
84 onal start site was found to be required for basal promoter activity in both HepG2 and MCF-7 cells.
85 hich we demonstrate is capable of conferring basal promoter activity in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells.
86 ic domain blocked this induction and reduced basal promoter activity in every colon cancer cell line
89 entified a minimal 252-bp region with strong basal promoter activity in transient transfection assays
92 luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that basal promoter activity lies between bp -158 and +30 of
100 o the LF silencer element serves to suppress basal promoter activity of the LF gene in non-LF-express
101 gonucleotide and, like Oct-1B, activated the basal promoter activity of the mouse beta-casein gene.
102 ultures as a model system, we found that the basal promoter activity of this gene is localized to a r
103 ot to be a consequence of inhibition of ICP6 basal promoter activity or aberrant nuclear localization
111 ar pattern in B cells; however, as expected, basal promoter activity was much higher in B cells as co
113 air sub-fragment that confers 70% of maximal basal promoter activity was shown to contain two synergi
114 nts 0.9-6.2 kb long exhibited unusually high basal promoter activity when transfected into the liver
115 yc binding to the p53 promoter decreased the basal promoter activity without affecting the OM-mediate
116 e element at -50 to -43 markedly reduced the basal promoter activity, and a mutation of the activator
118 eat (LTR), even in the absence of detectable basal promoter activity, and this transcriptional activa
119 f the UGDH gene promoter appear to determine basal promoter activity, as does a previously unrecogniz
121 fragment at the GS upstream sequence showed basal promoter activity, but failed to show any TNF-alph
122 showed that HNF3 site 1 is not required for basal promoter activity, but is essential for HNF3gamma-
123 ressive effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 by attenuating basal promoter activity, indicating that this region med
124 sponsive elements resulted in suppression of basal promoter activity, it was not necessary for transc
125 OCT binding site, results in an increase in basal promoter activity, suggesting that endogenous POU
126 appa B binding site completely abrogated the basal promoter activity, thus also rendering the promote
128 owed that intact Sp1 sites are necessary for basal promoter activity, whereas the integrity of Egr-1
129 the TATA-like elements are both required for basal promoter activity, with enhanced activity mediated
156 crease in response to PSI, with no change of basal promoter activity; (3) PDEF upregulates p62 promot
158 uorescent protein reporter gene containing a basal promoter and a single strong P3A2 target site.
159 only a single module can associate with the basal promoter and drive gene expression at any given ti
161 transcription start site (tsp) distal to the basal promoter and identified two new MRP7 transcripts w
162 regulatory subfunction when linked with the basal promoter and in some cases various other modules.
164 patterns: primary enhancers located near the basal promoter and secondary, or 'shadow', enhancers loc
165 utations reveal an essential Sp1 site in the basal promoter and several dispersed upstream Sp1 sites
166 the critical regulatory regions for the hRFC basal promoters and stress the functional importance of
167 independent enhancers when fused to the phas basal promoter, and did not lower expression when insert
169 igate reporter gene expression driven by the basal promoter, and no nuclear factor binds to oligonucl
170 actosidase reporter gene containing the SpHE basal promoter, and provide strong evidence that the act
172 or TH AP1 site fused upstream of the TH gene basal promoter are only modestly responsive or nonrespon
174 target sites fused upstream of a sea urchin basal promoter are sufficient to confer accurate mesench
175 re that consensus Otx binding sites fused to basal promoters are sufficient to activate CAT reporter
176 aring nucleosomes are deposited at repressed/basal promoters but facilitate activation through their
177 romoter possessed similar composition as the basal promoter, but also contains stably bound Brg1.
179 ack through the intervening DNA to reach the basal promoter complex and activate efficient mRNA synth
180 e a direct contact to the DNA component of a basal promoter complex to promote changes in sigma54-RNA
188 on to the reporter gene independently of the basal promoter context and the light-triggered morpholog
190 ion with an NRE-like element upstream of the basal promoter directed low level green fluorescent prot
192 separate native CATAC elements upstream of a basal promoter driving expression of either the yeast Ga
193 interactions of the TFII-D complex with the basal promoter, E-box motifs contribute to the efficient
194 m promoter or the first intron, fused to the basal promoter, each supported glutamatergic-specific ex
195 multimerized RFX binding sites in front of a basal promoter efficiently functioned in a tissue- and l
197 owever, in contrast, E-box1 was not a strong basal promoter element nor was it metal ions responsive
198 ated that the TATA box sequence can act as a basal promoter element not only for RNA polymerase II (R
200 d characterization of a conserved downstream basal promoter element that is present in a subset of Dr
202 clear RNA (snRNA) promoters contain a common basal promoter element, the proximal sequence element (P
204 regulated events through the mutagenesis of basal promoter elements and by altering the position and
205 analysis revealed a similar organization of basal promoter elements compared with other gammaretrovi
207 hancer-independent, and is driven instead by basal promoter elements that provide a sufficient level
208 This element, as well as two additional basal promoter elements, is divergent in sequence from t
209 ion was not dependent on the identity of the basal promoter elements, the presence of a distal enhanc
210 distal sequence elements (DSEs), and similar basal promoter elements, the proximal sequence elements
213 tation of NF-kappaB-like sites 1 and 2, both basal promoter expression and response to stimulation wi
214 ' of the transcription start site acted as a basal promoter for Cx40 and that there was a strong nega
220 ive only to the linear distance separating a basal promoter from an array of bound activators on DNA
221 Thus, the coactivator CIITA rescues the basal promoter from the requirement for TAF(II)250, wher
222 se studies indicate that FKHR contributes to basal promoter function and is required to mediate effec
225 nding elements in this region did not affect basal promoter function; however, promoter responsivenes
227 3 isoform potently transactivated the hRFC-B basal promoter; however, the short Sp3 isoforms were tra
228 strated that T antigen controls the JC virus basal promoter in a glial cell-specific manner, since T
229 uggest that T antigen activates the JC virus basal promoter in nonglial cells by interaction with the
232 n, TSA enhanced transcription from a minimum basal promoter, independently of the RA-responsive eleme
233 enhancer driven GUS expression from the phas basal promoter, indicating a distance dependence of the
238 within first 400 nucleotides, while minimal basal promoter is within 100 nucleotides upstream of its
239 n upstream repressor selectively targets the basal promoter leading to destabilized TCF-beta-catenin
242 -B promoter was expressed as full-length and basal promoter-luciferase reporter constructs in K562(pT
243 between the activator binding sites and the basal promoter, nor alteration of the relative helical a
245 The 2318 bp genomic fragment contains the basal promoter of human CRLR, including potential TATA-b
246 10 microM TMPyP4 reduced the activity of the basal promoter of PDGF-A approximately 40%, relative to
249 provide evidence that cis activation of the basal promoter of the human PKCalpha gene occurs through
250 dramatically activated transcription of the basal promoter only when lac operator sequences were pre
251 486-inducible promoter activity in the KLF11 basal promoter or distal PR-binding region, both of whic
253 VNTR constructs linked to the human insulin basal promoter or SV40 heterologous promoter/enhancer an
255 b region of DNA between the enhancer and the basal promoter produced a 100-fold increase in skeletal
257 ctance regulator (CFTR) gene lie outside the basal promoter region and have not been characterized.
258 Deletion analysis revealed a nonspecific basal promoter region between nucleotides -122 and -56 u
261 1.1 kb between the distal GATA sites and the basal promoter region led to deregulated expression of G
262 Gel mobility shift assays with the hRFC-B basal promoter region revealed specific DNA-protein comp
263 an HNF4alpha-binding site within the CYP2C8 basal promoter region that is cis-activated by cotransfe
264 1 and NM23-H2 also cleaved within the PDGF-A basal promoter region, again exhibiting preferences for
265 rom the transcription start site) in the HGF basal promoter region, which binds to inducible transcri
268 /CBFalpha-related cis-acting elements in the basal promoter sequence also occurs in osteoblasts.
270 the activator binding sites relative to the basal promoter should affect the degree of transcription
271 nment of the activator binding sites and the basal promoter significantly affected in vitro transcrip
272 d with two phage-encoded proteins, gp55 (the basal promoter specificity factor) and gp33 (the coactiv
273 establish that TEC escape contributes to the basal promoter strength and facilitates transcription re
276 repression are TFIID and TFIIH, while for a basal promoter, TFIIH is the major target for mitotic in
277 the 3' half of the U3 region, including the basal promoter, the enhancer, and the putative upstream
278 When present upstream of a thymidine kinase basal promoter, the FRE exhibits high transcriptional ac
279 When inserted as a single copy upstream of a basal promoter, this composite enhancer, termed the CD28
280 ement found in the chicken betaB1-crystallin basal promoter to activate the expression of this gene.
282 tory elements (Atoh1 3' enhancer/beta-globin basal promoter) to direct expression of Clrn1 in hair ce
283 in vivo when it is artificially targeted to basal promoters via the DNA-binding domain of the yeast
284 ription; the -0.5-kb fragment containing the basal promoter was inactive in five transgenic mouse lin
285 ion of the sequence defined as X-NotI in the basal promoter were observed only in the G0/G1 phase of
287 te S-I alone induced p53 responsiveness to a basal promoter when cloned upstream from the TATA box, b
288 synergistically increase transcription of a basal promoter when targeted to DNA by fusion to a Gal4
289 tream of noncoding exon A, including a 47-bp basal promoter with a CRE/AP-1-like consensus element th
290 of the basal transcription apparatus to the basal promoter with markedly different outcomes because
291 1 promoter with peak expression in G1/S or a basal promoter with six Forkhead DNA-binding sites with
292 uncated GLYT-1b promoter constructs reveal a basal promoter within 304 base pairs of the transcriptio