ライフサイエンスコーパス: be confined to

1 MCQ evaluation was confined to 158 clinical staff members who enrolled

2 ease the diffusivity of Ge and Te atoms that are confined to 5 A thick 2D planes within an Sb2Te3-GeT

3 elds for neurons in a given region of cortex are confined to a compact region of visual space and dis

4 eeds, consistent with complex formation, and are confined to a corral similar in size to ER-PM juncti

5 Quantum spin liquids are very rare and are confined to a few specific cases where the interacti

6 ly excited, while the LP(01) and other modes are confined to a high-index ring surrounding the core,

7 astatic cancer, but these dramatic responses are confined to a minority of patients.

8 gating cells (TPCs) drive cancer relapse and are confined to a molecularly definable subset of ERMS c

9 idirectionally deregulated components, (iii) are confined to a pathway region.

10 amily of cytidine deaminases, whereas others are confined to a single cancer class.

11 When a liquid crystal forming particles are confined to a spatial volume with dimensions compara

12 tions in endogenous neurogenesis appeared to be confined to a reduction in the generation of new neur

13 igh-energy electron emission is predicted to be confined to a single burst, potentially enabling a va

14 ich the majority of the SNP heritability can be confined to a small percentage of the genome.

15 until recently their application has largely been confined to a few model species, most notably mouse

16 about neural spiking but have traditionally been confined to a particular region or layer of cortex.

17 Rather than being confined to a small number of distal elements or p

18 The Ordovician Radiation is confined to a 15-million-year phase after which the L

19 "unknown" based on whether the seizure onset is confined to a brain region in one hemisphere, arises

20 eper shows that the decrease in P-wave speed is confined to a channel at the base of the plate, which

21 and non-CpG methylation in cardiac myocytes is confined to A compartments.

22 Fate determination is confined to a critical developmental window and is re

23 lysis or cell death, and the release of DNA is confined to a discrete subpolar location, which sugge

24 The extent to which shape variation is confined to a few major axes may provide an advantage

25 The single molecule is confined to a hemispherical volume with a maximum rad

26 In vivo studies confirm thermal damage is confined to a localized region (<2 mm) around the imp

27 neuronal activity en route to consciousness is confined to a low-dimensional subspace.

28 H of fluids in subducted crustal lithologies is confined to a mildly alkaline range, modulated by roc

29 osure, and that the CaM-binding domain of MA is confined to a region spanning residues 8-43 (MA-(8-43

30 ne protein motion in the AIS plasma membrane is confined to a repetitive pattern of approximately 190

31 Moreover, their focus is confined to a single clinical setting, thereby not co

32 This critical behaviour is confined to a small area in the density-electric-fiel

33 es, together with a depletion of oxygen that is confined to a small length scale of around 0.5 nm.

34 rom the stand that an orbital is local if it is confined to a small region in space.

35 Specifically, postlarval sounding behavior is confined to a thermal envelope above 12 degrees C and

36 The hinge is confined to a very short segment around V2547 connect

37 2699 controls confirmed that the association was confined to a 60 kb region in the RIN3 gene and cond

38 Mapping was confined to a location 300 mum anterior to the obex

39 Limitations: The study was confined to a single country.

40 e not attributable to neuropathologic burden was confined to a subset for each outcome and was most e

41 the case of Grk2/3, the progenitor decrease was confined to a subset of precursor cells with a commi

42 entiation and depression (st-LTP and st-LTD) were confined to a +/-25 ms time-window.

43 In healthy control cells, 5hmC levels were confined to a narrow range (1.5-fold difference), w

44 When dispersal is confined to adjacent patches, dispersal plasticity ma

45 as its downstream targets IL-1beta and IL-18 were confined to aggressive prostate cancer cells.

46 rugged; however, this technology has largely been confined to anatomic imaging with limited applicati

47 Furthermore, we reveal that dopamine action is confined to and distinct across different anatomical

48 clinical observations and treatment options were confined to application of corticosteroids and symp

49 remaining megafauna, although these animals are confined to areas where direct human influences are

50 ss tolerant to cold temperatures, since they are confined to attacking hosts pupating and overwinteri

51 The HNF1A(-/-) lymphopoiesis defect was confined to B cells as T lymphopoiesis was unaffecte

52 loci are not contained on conserved ICE and are confined to Bacteroides fragilis Unlike GA1 and GA2

53 by catalytic CA activity, with facilitation being confined to CAi activity alone.

54 of P8 hearts, but the proliferative response is confined to cardiomyocytes of the left ventricular (L

55 This defect in CCR7 expression was confined to CD103+ DCs, as CCR7 expression on T lymp

56 Th cells from cord blood, ZBTB16 expression was confined to CD161(+) cells, which are Th17 cell prec

57 eir in vivo relevance, and most studies have been confined to cell culture systems.

58 s in cardiac stress testing are universal or are confined to certain populations.

59 d Na(+)-selective signaling is considered to be confined to certain animal taxa, and absent from phot

60 d exclusively by cholinergic motoneurons and are confined to cholinergic NMJs.

61 Bleaching was confined to circular retinal regions of 4.8 degrees

62 d on flux-balance analysis (FBA) have so far been confined to consideration of the network under cont

63 encode PI-resistance mutations, they may not be confined to consistent mutations at a few sites.

64 Understanding how plasticity is confined to critical periods may provide clues how to

65 Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are confined to crypt bottoms and their progeny differen

66 So far these studies are confined to crystalline solids; therefore, decouplin

67 The positive association was confined to current smokers (P for interaction = 0.0

68 Most burning was confined to deforested lands (82%; 133,216 ha).

69 That these effects are confined to developing countries, which are often do

70 BV infection of normal oral epithelial cells is confined to differentiated cells and is lytic.

71 On the head, they are confined to discrete brachial regions referred to as

72 he reaction products the blue light emission is confined to discrete bands clearly identifiable in th

73 Rather, they are confined to discriminating zones in the tunnel and a

74 approach in which human embryonic stem cells are confined to disk-shaped, submillimeter colonies.

75 nd Ca(2+) imaging revealed that AOB synapses are confined to distal dendrites and segregated from the

76 utside of households was relatively weak and was confined to distances <500 m.

77 ossess a common transcriptional identity but are confined to distinct anterior-posterior territories.

78 ious empirical studies on fitness landscapes were confined to either the neighborhood around the wild

79 eas in the chronic back pain group, activity is confined to emotion-related circuitry.

80 Chagas disease, which was once thought to be confined to endemic regions of Latin America, has now

81 Cx43 immunoreactivity was confined to enteric glia within the myenteric plexus

82 Among land plants, HTG appears to be confined to Equisetum, but its target polysaccharides

83 transcriptome analyses of single cells have been confined to eukaryotes.

84 species but, this variation is shown here to be confined to evolutionary shifts along a single univer

85 idic devices fabricated from rigid materials is confined to expensive and complex methods.

86 1-dependent phenotypes in animal models have been confined to expressing mutant DISC1.

87 When liquid crystals are confined to finite volumes, the competition between

88 about whether VEGF-inhibiting agents should be confined to first-line therapy, second-line therapy o

89 iosensing; however, to date they have always been confined to fluid reservoirs.

90 These proteins are confined to foci located in the vicinity of mtDNA nu

91 CD56(dim) but not CD56(bright) NK cells and is confined to fully mature NK cells characterized by th

92 In addition, OPN expression was confined to goblet and club cells, and was absent fr

93 follicle-stimulation hormone receptor (FSHR) is confined to gonads and at low levels to some extragon

94 However, deletions of chromosome 7q were confined to group A and complex karyotypes were mor

95 whisker pads and body skin ectopic K8+ cells were confined to hair follicles and absent from interfol

96 ulfur sediments, and Pyrobaculum populations were confined to higher pH (pH > 6) sulfur sediments and

97 Prodigious levels of IL-5 and IL-13 were confined to HPGDS+ CRTH2+IL-17RB+FFAR3+CD4+ T8 effe

98 The survival disparity was confined to human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated or

99 ntly, data mining and statistical approaches are confined to identifying correlates in these datasets

100 ive B cells and IgG4-expressing B cells that are confined to IL-10+ BR1 cells in human subjects.

101 herently slow maturing, meaning that seeders are confined to infrequent fire regimes.

102 ne regeneration with inert titanium implants was confined to ingrowth from the defect boundaries.

103 But when colloids, nanoparticles or proteins are confined to interfaces, surfaces or membranes, their

104 First, the match was confined to intermediate DCNN layers.

105 a mechanism and a cognitive process when it is confined to intra-agent space.

106 CN5A association region in African Americans was confined to intron 16.

107 tire BB path in BB mice whereas inflammation was confined to just within the MB peak regions in MB mi

108 zation image-parsing by animals have largely been confined to laboratory settings under artificial li

109 r cardiomyocytes, but remodeling of t-system was confined to lateral myocytes.

110 T1-bright basal ganglia were confined to LGI1-IgG-positive patients with faciobr

111 Declines in incidence since 2008 were confined to local/regional-stage disease and were s

112 At moderate flow speeds, turbulence is confined to localized patches; it is only at higher s

113 d mice expressed little Acot activity, which was confined to long-chain CoAs and due mainly to Acot7

114 t low applied fields, these spin excitations are confined to low energy and contribute to the anomalo

115 The impact of RNA-seq data on annotation has been confined to major projects like ENCODE and Illumina

116 f AP-2 and its colocalization with otoferlin is confined to mature IHCs.

117 d quantitative PCR, and show that expression is confined to maturing thymocytes.

118 chored molecules in the axon initial segment are confined to membrane domains separated by periodical

119 zyme 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxygenase (3-HAO) was confined to microglia in glioma tissue.

120 ssembly of this Bi-Genomic-encoded Split-GFP is confined to mitochondria.

121 cute and stable HF is increased and seems to be confined to monocytes from Mon1 and Mon2 subsets.

122 The binding of full-length MUB was confined to mucus via multiple interactions involvin

123 In the brain, TCRs are confined to neocortical neurons, but their functiona

124 d ALL, whereas the rs3824662-associated risk was confined to nonhyperdiploid non-TEL-AML1 + ALL.

125 pulation movement, however, transmission has been confined to North Kivu and Ituri provinces.

126 To date, such studies have been confined to observable protein ground states; howev

127 nd that the representation of illusory faces is confined to occipital-temporal face-selective visual

128 monstrated solid-state single-photon sources are confined to one-dimensional (1D) or 3D materials.

129 til now, viral discovery in this species has been confined to one gammaherpesvirus (dasyurid herpesvi

130 When the field is confined to one dimension it enables infinite-range a

131 The X-chromosome of males is confined to one of these compartments.

132 er pollination and persists for around 11 d, is confined to one to three endosperm cell layers adjace

133 While risk of human hunting was confined to open habitats, risk of lynx predation wa

134 The breadth of these transformations has been confined to pai-radical traps; no sp(3) electrophil

135 how that the beneficial effect of B vitamins is confined to participants with high homocysteine (abov

136 Theory predicts that activity-silent states are confined to passive storage and cannot operate on st

137 application on LV remodeling and wall stress are confined to patients with ongoing minute myocardial

138 ed long-term mortality, this association may be confined to patients with untreated depression.

139 monary bypass and that the protective effect is confined to patients who exhibit an increased urinary

140 e increased risk of treatment-emergent mania was confined to patients on antidepressant monotherapy (

141 zation data was most important; and (5) data were confined to patients who had >/=10 phone or face-to

142 weaker spatial responses and taste responses were confined to place cells' firing fields.

143 own adipogenic precursor activity in embryos was confined to platelet-derived growth factor alpha(+),

144 Functional deficiencies were confined to platelets and megakaryocytes with no le

145 lized and diffusing receptors, both of which are confined to post-synaptic elements.

146 Since Alu elements are confined to primates, it was unclear how SMD occurs

147 genome databases analyzed, the longer KCNE3 is confined to primates; full-length KCNE4 is widespread

148 Hippocampal involvement in MDD is confined to principal substructures only.

149 e ways for improving function, advances have been confined to pristine matter and coherence was consi

150 ception of alcohol use (alcohol use analysis was confined to problem drinkers).

151 ster fluorescence agent revealed that uptake was confined to proliferating, PARP1-expressing cells.

152 can mimic this transpiration cycle, but have been confined to pumping water across a single microcapi

153 Current treatment is confined to (radio) surgery and no targeted drug ther

154 equally substituted olefins, are scarce and are confined to reactions promoted by a phosphine-copper

155 However, binding site hotspot mapping has been confined to relatively simple small molecules to da

156 Postnatal neurogenesis in mammals is confined to restricted brain regions, including the s

157 h wider compass than oxytocin (whose effects are confined to romantic/reproductive relationships and

158 Molecular diagnosis has historically been confined to sequential testing of candidate genes k

159 rthritis and interest in transplantation has been confined to several investigator-initiated trials.

160 plying that increases in total rainfall will be confined to similar size domains with higher rainfall

161 nditions that had previously been thought to be confined to single organs.

162 ough mitochondrial protein synthesis defects were confined to skeletal and cardiac muscle.

163 on the overall sequence distribution as they are confined to small copy numbers.

164 of shapes suggests that growth fluctuations are confined to small scales, our model yields growth fl

165 molecular mass and activity, while BRAF(WT) is confined to smaller, slightly less active complexes.

166 iosynthesis and lysosomal degradation of DAT are confined to soma.

167 The observed signal in CSNK2A2 was confined to South Asians and could not be replicated

168 forms of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) are confined to spatially stable foci in Sub-Saharan Afr

169 pea aphids, the bacterial symbiont Buchnera is confined to specialized aphid cells called bacteriocy

170 ecies, substratum-dependent gliding motility is confined to specialized nongrowing filaments called h

171 activation occur in a non-random fashion and are confined to specific H3K27me3-enriched domains, leav

172 ine whether volume deficits in schizophrenia are confined to specific subfields of the hippocampus an

173 phy, we found the bacteriostatic activity to be confined to specific non-sialylated HMOs and synergis

174 Alternatively, temperature sensing may be confined to specific tissues or organs, which would r

175 ps in the cholesteric ordering fields, which are confined to spherical droplets with homeotropic surf

176 , which is encoded by a cluster of 15 genes, is confined to stationary phase in liquid culture and to

177 g been a concern, human research to date has been confined to studies of disease phenotypes in groups

178 nt mortality, although the evidence for this is confined to studies in high income countries and the

179 the ubiquitin backbone dynamics in solution is confined to sub-nanosecond timescales and, hence, it

180 The ossification is confined to subcutaneous tissues and so resembles the

181 of omega-3 fatty acids on brain atrophy may be confined to subjects with good B vitamin status.

182 We further demonstrate that Env trimers are confined to subviral regions of a budding Gag lattic

183 m beverages, whereas the inverse association was confined to sugars from solid foods.

184 Tiny ectotherms are confined to surfaces and are variously submerged in

185 thousands of years exploitation of chickens was confined to symbolic and social domains such as cock

186 ted Kingdom, screening for cardiac disorders is confined to symptomatic individuals or those with a f

187 (20%) had episodes of AF, of which 226 (74%) were confined to symptomatic paroxysmal AF (average, 5+/

188 overlap, demonstrating that PRV transmission is confined to synaptically connected neurons.

189 The CBP modes are confined to system boundaries, even in the absence o

190 onditions, and the enantioselective variants were confined to tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives.

191 of Boende town in Equateur province and has been confined to that province.

192 endoderm, and 4-6 serotonergic neurons that are confined to the apical plate.

193 10 microm size, applications of microbubbles are confined to the blood vessels.

194 These "sustain-type" dopamine neurons are confined to the caudal-lateral SNc and project to th

195 of collicular terminations in the PIm, which are confined to the centromedial and posterior PI.

196 Structural changes in the protein are confined to the exonuclease domain, with R301 pointi

197 each filament bear the peak force, and these are confined to the filament domain containing myosin bi

198 ions associated with repressed transcription are confined to the FXN locus.

199 LZ toward the GC outskirts, while DZ B cells are confined to the GC.

200 We found that F. major-specific IgT titers are confined to the gill and skin mucus, whereas F. majo

201 ese residues whereas the C-terminal residues are confined to the helical conformation that is found i

202 The problematic sequence motifs are confined to the nascent peptide residues in the pept

203 translated; however, CDC20 and CCS52B mRNAs are confined to the nucleus at prophase, and the cognate

204 veloped such that light-generating reactions are confined to the organic phase and photopolymerizatio

205 eplace the entire microglial pool but rather are confined to the sites of injury for several weeks, s

206 Once in the soma, autophagosomes are confined to the somatodendritic domain, facilitating

207 Such reactions are confined to the surface of a substrate and the catal

208 helically ordered motors are also likely to be confined to the C-zone, and the associated motor conf

209 formation of the solid electrolyte layer may be confined to the first lithiation.

210 toxic effects of microplastic particles will be confined to the gut.

211 The actions of IP3 appear to be confined to the main apical dendrite because uncaging

212 nanostructured metallic surfaces, light can be confined to the nanoscale, enabling the potential int

213 h obligate phototrophs, the process need not be confined to the photic zones of marine environments a

214 demic scrub typhus was originally thought to be confined to the so called "tsutsugamushi triangle" wi

215 lowering treatment in preventing stroke will be confined to the SVS subtype.

216 c contact dermatitis (ACD) has traditionally been confined to the initial antigen sensitization phase

217 However, most approaches so far have been confined to the macroscopic scale.

218 t different body sites of the mouse, with K2 being confined to the ear, sole, and tail skin.

219 Our results indicate that, rather than being confined to the epithelial surface and the overlyi

220 the structured alpha-helices and beta-sheets being confined to the genomically defined structural tet

221 over the entire protein sequence instead of being confined to the N-terminus, as was previously thou

222 The boundary is confined to the (111) growth plane and it is non-stoi

223 of pro-apoptotic Puma, which, unexpectedly, is confined to the cell body.

224 rions derived from the precursor protein PrP is confined to the cell membrane or endocytic vesicles.

225 toma antigen is very limited when the tumour is confined to the central nervous system, resulting in

226 ncrease in skin CD4(+) T-cell content, which is confined to the clusters, with a concomitant CCL5-dep

227 ulation to investigate whether disinhibition is confined to the critical period by ngr1 We demonstrat

228 ed at the plasma membrane and p63RhoGEF(619) is confined to the cytoplasm.

229 possesses an RNA genome and its replication is confined to the cytoplasm.

230 If ATP shortage is confined to the distal part of the axon, the ensuing

231 luorescent reporter fusions showed that SLI1 is confined to the margins of sieve elements where it li

232 erived epithelium, while signal transduction is confined to the mesenchymal compartment, where at lea

233 l activation, and early T cell functionality is confined to the mucosal sites that have the lowest T(

234 The growth is confined to the nitrate-ammonium transition zone (NAT

235 onfirm that the major binding site for SNX17 is confined to the NPXF2 motif in KRIT1.

236 s present on the plasma membrane, while NFIA is confined to the nucleus, consistent with known functi

237 vation that the p53 tumor suppressor protein is confined to the open chromatin fraction.

238 -linkage (1-->3),(1-->4)-beta-D-glucan (MLG) is confined to the Poales (e.g. cereals) and Equisetales

239 However, it is confined to the presentation of only those chiral cat

240 t there is a mechanism by which NE expansion is confined to the region adjacent to the nucleolus.

241 This conditional buffering is confined to the scaffold module, but controls the cat

242 3O(7-delta) (YBCO) and La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) is confined to the subnanometre range.

243 termediate filament protein whose expression is confined to the suprabasal layers of the palmoplantar

244 tudies show that germline stem cell activity is confined to the Tert(High) cKit(-) population.

245 he frond demonstrates that structural colour is confined to the tips of the thalli and show definitiv

246 (ECT) is effective in many tumour types but is confined to the treatment of small superficial lesion

247 clic developmental stage, in which T. brucei is confined to the tsetse fly midgut, this receptor is a

248 Virus capsid protein expression is confined to the upper epithelial layers so as to avoi

249 For most patients in whom the disease is confined to the uterus, treatment results in successf

250 smell and assess whether olfactory salience is confined to the whole odor or is also embodied in its

251 results suggest that the catalytic activity is confined to the zone physically close to the point of

252 The interface between the two partners was confined to the "enriched in aromatic and glycine re

253 The present analysis was confined to the 419 patients who were randomized to

254 At 50 nm, plasticity was confined to the Al layers with easy initiation of cr

255 The effect of IDO1 abrogation was confined to the B cell compartment, as adoptive tran

256 The association was confined to the combination type of OC.

257 , increased CVD mortality after chemotherapy was confined to the first year after TC diagnosis (hazar

258 fit associated with aortic valve replacement was confined to the HG aortic stenosis group (adjusted H

259 from patients with T1D revealed that VEGFR-2 was confined to the islet vascularity, which was increas

260 However, this was confined to the medulla, as the histone H3-acetylati

261 n-damo were more complex and n-damo activity was confined to the more reduced, sandy riverbeds.

262 ike the trimeric complex, whose distribution was confined to the nuclear compartment, hPer2/hp53 was

263 Disease was confined to the pelvis in 56% of patients (9/16) and

264 Disease was confined to the pelvis in 56% of patients (9/16), an

265 t different between the EF and PF groups and was confined to the PN soma.

266 Subsequent substrate modification was confined to the presence of LVA (<0.5 mV) and induci

267 ated, loss of the sense of personal identity was confined to the psychogenic group.

268 om severity and prefrontal neuronal activity was confined to the time window covering the act of inhi

269 ly expressed by astrocytes, CXCL9 expression was confined to the vasculature/perivascular spaces.

270 The emm32.2 iGAS cases were confined to the adult population.

271 ng that structural changes from the mutation were confined to the alphaB helix.

272 ectedly, most differentially expressed genes were confined to the CD80(lo) mTEC subset and preferenti

273 The mutated versions of DAT were confined to the cell bodies of the dopaminergic neu

274 ed broad receptive fields, while the non-SSA were confined to the central nucleus and displayed narro

275 ounger animals, particularly when youngsters were confined to the communal den, better predicted long

276 strongest effects on Pol II and H3 occupancy were confined to the genes displaying the greatest RSC O

277 hereas the other strains (NF2, NF3, and NF4) were confined to the injection site and eventually clear

278 issues from humans and rats, Kv11.1 channels were confined to the large PAs.

279 th species at two weeks post infection, they were confined to the lymph node paracortex in immune-com

280 SSA neurons were confined to the non-lemniscal subdivisions and exhi

281 Annular lesions were confined to the posterior poles and appeared to hav

282 The majority of relapses were confined to the retroperitoneum (66%).

283 ASC recruited to the CNS in CXCL10(-/-) mice were confined to the vasculature, distinct from the pare

284 changes in both cell death and proliferation were confined to the YY1-expressing yolk sac mesoderm in

285 d that macroscopic defects have effects that are confined to their localized areas, rarely prove fata

286 DHA was confined to these lipids, while plastidial lipids of

287 een construed as evidence that hand postures are confined to this subspace.

288 ansitions and that their protective function is confined to this region, suggesting that folding into

289 expectancy in patients with type 1 diabetes is confined to those who develop kidney disease.

290 ptor ligands is that the distribution volume is confined to tissues with tracer uptake, potentially l

291 tor ligands is, that the distribution volume is confined to tissues with tracer-uptake, potentially l

292 rom the NYGC ALS cohort, truncated STMN2 RNA was confined to tissues and disease subtypes marked by T

293 ational applications than conventional TCAMs are confined to today.

294 Relevant treatment toxicities were confined to transient myelosuppression of grade 3 o

295 e electron microscopic level, opsin labeling was confined to unmyelinated preterminal axons and small

296 Findings were confined to urban specialist diabetes clinics.

297 These effects are confined to very specific but large areas of the aud

298 But the phenomenon is confined to very narrow frequency bandwidths owing to

299 The midlife mortality reversal was confined to white non-Hispanics; black non-Hispanics

300 Here, we show that Pent's actions are confined to within just a few cell diameters of its