ライフサイエンスコーパス: be evoked by

1 y 5-HT uptake system, and 5-HT release could be evoked by 100 mM K(+) and blocked in Ca(2+) -free med

2 depolarization and electrical activity could be evoked by 16 mM glucose with pipette solutions contai

3 P-LTF is evoked by 2 consecutive days of 5-HT applications (2

4 ganglia neurons, supra-additive stimulations were evoked by 2APB and capsaicin or 2APB and acid.

5 Unitary current sweeps were evoked by 300-ms depolarizing pulses to 0 mV, from

6 withdrawals evoked by high rate skin heating are evoked by A delta fiber activation.

7 ration that Ca(2+) increases in CNS glia can be evoked by a natural stimulus (light flashes).

8 These mechanical spikes can be evoked by a sinusoidal stimulus, leading to an amplif

9 Although phosphenes can be evoked by a wide range of electrode sizes and current

10 y freshly isolated symbiotic dinoflagellates is evoked by a factor (i.e., a chemical agent) present i

11 we hypothesized that innate trained immunity is evoked by a primary exposure to fine PM and accounts

12 The VOR was evoked by a highly repeatable transient whole-body y

13 Brain responses were evoked by a 2000-Hz tone presented in intensity blo

14 Two types of currents were evoked by acetylcholine (ACh): alpha-bungarotoxin-s

15 response (ABR) test, auditory potentials can be evoked by acoustic or optoacoustic (induced by laser

16 identify a postsynaptic depolarization that was evoked by action potential bursts and mediated by me

17 entry through voltage-gated channels but can be evoked by activation of membrane receptors that relea

18 We hypothesize that, in fM1, SAI is evoked by activity in low threshold, presumably cutan

19 Synaptic release of neurotransmitters is evoked by activity-dependent Ca(2+) entry into the ne

20 By contrast, opposing heart rate responses were evoked by adenosine (bradycardia) vs. hypoxia (tach

21 eticulospinal neuron, the Mauthner cell, can be evoked by afferent tetanization or local dendritic ap

22 also observed when interictal-like responses were evoked by afferent stimulation.

23 strictions and rapidly inactivating currents were evoked by alpha,beta-methylene ATP (0.1-30 micromet

24 an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), is evoked by altered glutamate homeostasis.

25 ant element of the immune response that must be evoked by an efficacious vaccine.

26 Fusion can be evoked by an incoming signal from a preceding neuron

27 The startle response (body twitch) was evoked by an abrupt decrease in light intensity.

28 A similar set of movements was evoked by an air puff to the monkey's cheek.

29 ration: in some KCs, fluorescence transients were evoked by an odor at concentrations spanning severa

30 f whether the CMMC occurred spontaneously or was evoked by anal or oral mucosal stimulation.

31 ptionally active versus inactive nucleosomes were evoked by androgen deprivation or administration.

32 caused by scattered light, because it could be evoked by annuli that themselves caused little or no

33 In some MGC-PNs, triphasic responses were evoked by antennal stimulation with only one of the

34 icantly (P < 0.01) greater when the reflexes were evoked by applying hard (7.4 mN.s) as opposed to so

35 se in the fraction of the RRP, whose release was evoked by APs late in the stimulus train.

36 ease in the inhibitory synaptic transmission is evoked by astrocytic activation through its IGF-I rec

37 d the properties of [Ca(2+)](i) changes that were evoked by backpropagating action potentials in pyra

38 animals, a slowly-decaying excitation could be evoked by bending.

39 At the terminal experiment, maximum P(di) was evoked by bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation.

40 ction with an unfamiliar conspecific and can be evoked by blocking the endocrine stress response.

41 LANDD EPSPs can be evoked by both focal stimulation near GC proximal den

42 he PFC suppressed LAT neuronal activity that was evoked by both previously conditioned and neutral st

43 D2 MSNs were evoked by both cues and outcomes, were dynamically

44 Ventilatory long-term facilitation can be evoked by brief periods of hypoxia in humans with chr

45 eotyped patterns of increased variance could be evoked by brief stimuli, such as a single 5 s depolar

46 Exocytosis was evoked by brief depolarizations and measured as an i

47 ng action potentials (bAPs) (three at 50 Hz) were evoked by brief somatic current injections, and Ca2

48 ong-lasting depression (LLD) resembling LTD, were evoked by [Ca2+]i elevations of comparable magnitud

49 channel activity, irrespective of whether it is evoked by carbachol, store depletion, lanthanides or

50 icans forms pathogenic mucosal biofilms that are evoked by changes in host immunity or mucosal ecolog

51 ectromotile force from hair bundles found to be evoked by changes in hair cell membrane potential.

52 The VEPs were evoked by checkerboard reversal stimulation before

53 Release of dopamine was evoked by chemical secretagogues delivered from micr

54 e show that NMDA receptor-mediated EPSCs can be evoked by climbing fibre stimulation, and appear to b

55 ew strategies for ultra grain refinement can be evoked by combining DT and DRX mechanisms, based on w

56 explored whether similar pupil responses can be evoked by complex stimuli, what other stimulus contin

57 y stronger behavioral and amygdala responses are evoked by conditioned stimuli that are predictive of

58 these subjects, referred phantom sensations were evoked by contact in reference zones (RZ) that were

59 n all adult dLGN neurons, a single LTS could be evoked by current ramps.

60 vity operating even when postsynaptic firing is evoked by current injection, and reveal a complex dep

61 erthermia-enhanced glial-cell response could be evoked by D-Fen exposure.

62 Spike doublets were evoked by depolarising DC currents, but only in bur

63 RyR-independent release can be evoked by depolarization of a rod to a supraphysiolog

64 nor the calcium action potential that could be evoked by depolarization of spiny neurons was require

65 kingly, the number of action potentials that were evoked by depolarizing currents as well as maximal

66 her show that such accelerated sintering can be evoked by design in other nanocrystalline alloys, ope

67 Secretion was evoked by dialysis with strongly buffered intracellu

68 A short-term memory can be evoked by different inputs and control separate targe

69 We observed that PSI can be evoked by different sensory neuron populations and me

70 Visual responses were evoked by different directions of either full-field

71 Striatal DA signals can be evoked by direct activation of inputs from midbrain D

72 We found that such Ca2+ responses could be evoked by direct activation of neurons releasing ATP

73 mmediate anti-inflammatory response can also be evoked by direct C-fiber nerve stimulation in infant,

74 uivalent percentage increases in CSNA and HR were evoked by disinhibition of the rostral RPa neurons

75 velops independently of telomere length, but is evoked by DNA damage, which preferentially accumulate

76 LLDs occur spontaneously and are evoked by either orthodromic stimulation of the olfa

77 ced by noise in human subjects whose hearing is evoked by either normal acoustic stimulation or elect

78 Adult anxiety was evoked by either 5-HT2A/C receptor stimulation or 5-

79 The ACC was evoked by either a 1-kHz or 4-kHz pure tone presente

80 erpolarization or change in input resistance was evoked by either MTII or AgRP, suggesting indirect a

81 Increases in [Ca(2+)](c) were evoked by either depolarisation (-70 mV to 0 mV) or

82 dendrites, so that release can subsequently be evoked by electrical and depolarization-dependent act

83 ting causality, (2) that fictive hunting can be evoked by electrical stimulation of the statocyst net

84 as reaching, grasping, and body defense, can be evoked by electrical stimulation with long trains of

85 olished spontaneous CMMCs, which still could be evoked by electrical stimulation.

86 Cough was evoked by electrical or mechanical stimulation of th

87 Synaptic transmission was evoked by electrical stimulation of afferents from t

88 Synaptic transmission was evoked by electrical stimulation of afferents from t

89 The flexor reflex was evoked by electrical stimulation of the sural nerve

90 e target was invisible, involuntary saccades were evoked by electrical microstimulation of the fronta

91 Intraterminal Ca2+ transients (Delta[Ca2+]i) were evoked by electrical shocks to the presynaptic nerv

92 ) in ventral roots, presumably monosynaptic, were evoked by electrical stimulation of a dorsal root.

93 Monosynaptic IPSCs were evoked by electrical stimulation of the cerebral pe

94 rons in a brain slice preparation, and IPSCs were evoked by electrical stimulation of the medial nucl

95 tic excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) were evoked by electrical stimulation of the nucleus int

96 of the triceps surae muscle of one hindlimb were evoked by electrical stimulation of the peripheral

97 Endocytosis was evoked by elevation of cytosolic [Ca2+]i, but once i

98 tile due to defective spermatogenesis, which was evoked by enhanced Mcl1 prosurvival activity.

99 g responses such as cardiac hypertrophy that are evoked by environmental stresses or disease.

100 restored by anti-inflammatory treatment, but was evoked by exogenous adenosine receptor agonism, sugg

101 se in cocaine-dependent individuals that can be evoked by exposure to cocaine or stress.

102 o 0 Ca(2+), 0 Na(+) solution but appeared to be evoked by exposure to the laser light.

103 Precise vibrissa movements were evoked by expressing ReaChR in the facial motor nuc

104 This process is evoked by extracellular signals and is regulated by d

105 Isolated IPSPs were evoked by extracellular electrical stimuli in the p

106 ted glutamatergic receptor-mediated currents were evoked by focal application of L-glu (1 mm) and NMD

107 When Grm6(nob3) OFF-centre RGC responses were evoked by full-field stimulation, significantly few

108 als (mean maximal amplitudes 135-200 microV) were evoked by group II afferents of the following muscl

109 eryday activities, this stabilizing response is evoked by head movements that typically span frequenc

110 We show that similar oscillations are evoked by high-intensity blue light commonly used fo

111 Adenosine release was evoked by high K(+), AMPA, NMDA and mGlu receptor ag

112 of miniature end-plate potentials (MEPP(f)), were evoked by high potassium depolarization in either C

113 ered qualitatively (flickering or fused) but were evoked by identical physical stimuli.

114 xyadenosine, while dose-dependent NO release was evoked by iloprost.

115 We presume the effect is evoked by increased light intensity stimulation of re

116 is unclear whether c-Fos-IR in these neurons is evoked by increases in sleep pressure or by increases

117 and steady-state plateau [Ca2+]i elevations were evoked by increasing agonist concentration.

118 cal dystonia (CD; spasmodic torticollis) can be evoked by inhibition of substantia nigra pars reticul

119 e optimized, and neurotransmitter exocytosis was evoked by injecting solutions with elevated [K(+)].

120 y similar long-lasting (>3-4 h) hyperalgesia is evoked by injection of a low dose of naloxone (10 mic

121 ity and the number of action potentials that are evoked by intermediate frequencies of stimulation.

122 ng cortical cells, because (1) it could also be evoked by intracortical stimulation in coronal slices

123 axant parasympathetic reflex responses could be evoked by intravenous histamine, laryngeal mucosal ap

124 Activity that was evoked by iontophoretic ejection of excitatory amino

125 imal activation of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake is evoked by IP3-induced perimitochondrial [Ca2+] elevat

126 wild-type rats (pygm(+/+); n = 13), the EPR was evoked by isometrically contracting the triceps sura

127 The effect of the hydrolysate on IL-10 was evoked by JNK, p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB dependent path

128 arization, and that FM1-43 dye uptake cannot be evoked by K+ stimulation at 32 degrees C.

129 The latter is evoked by K(+) efflux; however, the molecular identit

130 It is evoked by kainate, AMPA and the AMPA-selective agonis

131 Virtually no secretion was evoked by L-783,281 in IRS-1-/- beta-cells.

132 RC and LEC neurons exhibit place fields that are evoked by landmark objects or the remembered locatio

133 is highly sensitive, as LNAc dopamine could be evoked by light intensities that were imperceptible t

134 etina that EAAT-mediated Cl(-) currents that were evoked by light inhibit rod pathway signaling.

135 Both local and diffuse DRPs were evoked by light mechanical stimuli: von Frey hair t

136 of ionotropic glutamate receptors and could be evoked by local application of glutamate receptor ago

137 odel where brief epochs of rhythmic activity were evoked by local application of kainate.

138 he importance of neuropeptide release, which is evoked by long bouts of action potential activity and

139 Frustration was evoked by manipulating task difficulty such that, on

140 Oscillations were evoked by manual stimulation of the vibrissae and m

141 xplanation for the uniform bitter taste that is evoked by many structurally unrelated toxic compounds

142 moderate buffer strengths, submaximal ICRAC is evoked by maximal InsP3.

143 performed two rhythmic tasks while reflexes were evoked by mechanical perturbations applied at vario

144 Movements could be evoked by microstimulation from sites scattered over

145 Anal sphincter relaxation was evoked by microstimulation in more restricted locati

146 irected (ipsiversive) saccadic eye movements were evoked by microstimulation in anterior SC, followed

147 Simultaneous increases in urethral pressure were evoked by microstimulation in the ventrolateral ven

148 st cells, repetitive Ca(2+) oscillations can be evoked by modest activation of cysteinyl leukotriene

149 When granule cell population bursts were evoked by mossy fiber stimulation in the presence o

150 of the four subjects, quadrupedal rotations were evoked by muscimol application into SNpr sites that

151 Thus, Ca(2+) transients are evoked by Na(+)-dependent action potentials in axons

152 Here we show that dopamine transients are evoked by neural activity in the ventral tegmental a

153 distribution of the vascular responses that are evoked by neural activity.

154 Transients were evoked by nicotine, the alpha4beta2* nAChR agonist

155 ASRs were evoked by noise bursts; prepulses for PPI were 70 d

156 2+)-free external solution, Icat could still be evoked by noradrenaline.

157 that dopamine in the nucleus accumbens core is evoked by novel, neutral stimuli, and the trajectory

158 Both DRR and AR can be evoked by noxious stimuli.

159 e their discharge rates when reflex behavior is evoked by noxious pinch or heat.

160 ponse domains in the rat olfactory bulb that are evoked by odorant enantiomers are compared, some of

161 ng the olfactory bulb activity patterns that are evoked by odorants differing systematically in chemi

162 fast excitatory synaptic input that can also be evoked by olfactory nerve stimulation.

163 Notably, these spike bursts were evoked by only a few quantal EPSCs, and yet spontan

164 These behaviors can be evoked by optogenetic stimulation of specific neurona

165 a P-insertion allele of the singed gene that is evoked by other P elements, presumably because these

166 uritogenic stimuli, whereas normal responses were evoked by painful stimuli.

167 EPSCs were evoked by paired-pulse stimulation or by applicatio

168 V1 gamma events are evoked by patterned input from the dorsal lateral ge

169 on of expected future target motion that can be evoked by perceptual cues or by memory for recent mot

170 at are appropriate to threat-predicting cues are evoked by perceptually similar safety-predicting cue

171 amplitude potentials, paroxysmal discharges, were evoked by perforant path stimulation in the dentate

172 No current was evoked by perfusion with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphat

173 cts of physiology, but some daily variations are evoked by periodic changes in the environment or sle

174 Calcium waves were evoked by photolysis flashes of similar strengths i

175 In PV myocytes, I(Cl(Ca)) was evoked by pipette solutions containing up to 1 micro

176 er, hyperpolarizations as well as excitation were evoked by playback of the bird's own song, a stimul

177 Similar depolarizations were evoked by postganglionic stimulation.

178 Ca(2+) spikes in periglomerular cells are evoked by powerful excitatory inputs from a single p

179 Whereas dopamine release was evoked by presentation of a cue predicting reward av

180 Cortical activity was evoked by presentation of pure tones, noise bursts,

181 ts LAT neuronal plasticity and activity that is evoked by previously conditioned stimuli.

182 ilitation was strong, strong motor responses were evoked by pyramidal stimulation with small currents

183 Currents were evoked by rapid application of long steps, brief pu

184 entially all-or-none manner when the current is evoked by receptor stimulation, dialysis with inosito

185 experiments in which contractile dysfunction was evoked by replacing TnC in myofibers from healthy co

186 Dopamine release is evoked by rewards.

187 ptokinetic response (tracking eye movements) was evoked by rotation of a striped drum.

188 ural flexibility, whilst phasic LC responses are evoked by salient stimuli.

189 Antidromic CAPs of C-fibers in dorsal roots were evoked by SCS at >or=90% of MT.

190 nomena in which dramatic emotional responses are evoked by seemingly innocuous perceptual stimuli.

191 Empirically, KCs may also be evoked by sensory stimuli while maintaining sleep.

192 HFAbs were evoked by sensory cues and targets, dynamically cou

193 s decorrelation of mitral cell activity that is evoked by similar stimuli, even when stimuli have no

194 inct action potentials: complex spikes (CSs) are evoked by single climbing fibers that originate from

195 he C5 lesions, but since these effects could be evoked by single stimuli, had stable latencies and di

196 m was used as a voltage stimulus, exocytosis was evoked by single APs, maintained throughout AP train

197 Prominent responses of these units are evoked by small contrast spots flickering within or

198 During the swimming gait, which is evoked by small external loads, muscle power is prima

199 predicted by the superposition of waves that were evoked by spiking in a approximately 1.5-mm radius.

200 nnexin 43 hemichannels, the opening of which is evoked by spontaneous elevations of Ca2+ in trigger c

201 some personal meaning to unknown faces could be evoked by spurious signals of familiarity based on ir

202 The exercise pressor reflex was evoked by statically contracting the triceps surae m

203 xercise pressor reflex and the mechanoreflex were evoked by statically contracting and passively stre

204 Similar bursts could be evoked by stimulating descending pathways at cervical

205 Tetanic muscle contraction was evoked by stimulating L7-S1 ventral roots (n = 7).

206 The reflex was evoked by stimulating the tibial nerve in decerebrat

207 CMMCs occurred spontaneously or were evoked by stimulating the mucosa locally, or by bru

208 w excitatory synaptic currents that can also be evoked by stimulation of the external plexiform layer

209 correspond to sites where thermal sensations were evoked by stimulation in patients without somatosen

210 and short-lasting excitations of Golgi cells were evoked by stimulation of cutaneous nerves at stimul

211 the latency to burst initiation when bursts were evoked by stimulation of Dbx1(+) neurons.

212 ves indicated ST-EPSCs on individual neurons were evoked by stimulation of single ST axons.

213 from inferior colliculus neurons, and IPSCs were evoked by stimulation of the commissure of the infe

214 on potentials (AP) in subiculum neurons that were evoked by stimulation of the pyramidal cell layer o

215 d; isometric twitch and tetanic contractions were evoked by stimulation of the sciatic nerve for 5 mi

216 In an alert rat, reflex blinks were evoked by stimulation of the supraorbital branch of

217 the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMNX) were evoked by stimulation of the vagus nerve.

218 es are more likely than nonrelayed spikes to be evoked by stimuli that match the receptive fields of

219 D1 MSN responses were evoked by stimuli regardless of valence or continge

220 elivering an air puff to one eye as saccades were evoked by sub-optimal stimulation of the SC.

221 Rundown was evoked by substituting NMG+ for Na+, showing that it

222 Spreading acidification was evoked by surface stimulation in the rat and mouse c

223 learning but, subsequently, activation here was evoked by surprise violations of the learned associa

224 ses disappear completely when no K-complexes are evoked by the auditory stimuli.

225 ic stimulation of the chloride currents that are evoked by the binding of the natural ligand, GABA.

226 s with a cellular homeostasis signature that are evoked by the NSL complex/BRD4 axis.

227 , when responses mediated by NR1/NR2A NMDARs are evoked by the partial agonist homoquinolinate, rathe

228 observed in standard (cyto)toxicity studies are evoked by the polymer (MP/NP) particle or by residua

229 and [Mg(2+)]i increases, showing that these are evoked by the rise of [H(+)]i.

230 processing show that similar neural patterns are evoked by the same concepts presented in different m

231 We hypothesized that if SLRs are evoked by the sensory mossy fiber input to the IN an

232 secretion from mouse vallate receptor cells is evoked by the combination of intracellular Ca(2+) rel

233 tic cells and the change in capacitance that is evoked by the passage of individual cells across a 1-

234 y to the shaping of the motor output when it is evoked by the relevant sensory input, and (2) a CPG r

235 Release of both catecholamines was evoked by the electrical stimulation.

236 CICR was evoked by the glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) recept

237 activating, outwardly rectifying Cl- current was evoked by the inclusion of cAMP (200 microM) in the

238 Dopamine release was evoked by the stimulation but also developed across

239 4 Hz EEG power in auditory cortex (AC) that was evoked by the vowel interruption.

240 oxinin-induced inhibition of currents, which were evoked by the activation of alpha2 homomeric GlyRs

241 urst-firing neurons, but only when responses were evoked by the activation of parvalbumin-expressing

242 n temporal piriform cortex, neural responses were evoked by the avCS+, which progressively increased

243 Similar effects were evoked by the gliotoxin L-alpha-aminodipic acid (2

244 Also, inappropriate behavioral choices were evoked by the mistaken activation of behaviorally r

245 Similar actions were evoked by the selective alpha2 adrenergic agonist c

246 Excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) were evoked by the stimulation of the Im, intermediate c

247 stent with those of expressed TRPV4 channels were evoked by the TRPV4 agonist 4alpha-phorbol 12,13-di

248 ent to which 75 candidate aesthetic emotions were evoked by these activities.

249 Glycinergic IPSCs were evoked by threshold stimulation of inhibitory neuro

250 that the small short-term cortical BF shifts are evoked by tonal stimuli without the association of c

251 in visual regions, the same basic phenomenon was evoked by tracking of salient environmental changes.

252 Release of catecholamines by exocytosis was evoked by transient application of histamine.

253 The VOR was evoked by transient, whole-body yaw at 2800 deg/s2 p

254 Similar effects were evoked by treatment of neurons with recombinant IL-

255 Ca(2+) waves could also be evoked by uncaging IP(3) with a UV flash in the dendr

256 the membrane fraction when secretion of 5-HT was evoked by upward arrow[Ca(2+)](e) or phorbol esters.

257 Synaptic DA release was evoked by using local electrical stimulation in slic

258 Matrigel on a polycarbonate micropore filter was evoked by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP; concen

259 lar cross-orientation suppression, it cannot be evoked by very fast-moving stimuli.

260 VAB was evoked by vibration stimuli peaking at 35 Hz, blocke

261 Specific brain responses were evoked by violating the operators' expectations to

262 Prefrontal activation was evoked by violations of both repeating and alternati

263 The synaptic activity that is evoked by visual stimulation during wakefulness is un

264 retina and monitored synaptic currents that were evoked by visual stimulation (flashing dark spots).

265 f experiments in which the calcium transient was evoked by voltage clamp depolarizations suggested th

266 Focal field potentials were evoked by words in the posterior part of the fusifo