ライフサイエンスコーパス: be measured by

1 The reference TMTV (TMTV(REF)) was measured by 2 experienced readers using independent

2 The lesion area was measured by 2 graders for each imaging method.

3 n the primary tumor, as delineated by mpMRI, was measured by 2 independent readers.

4 Subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) was measured by 2 masked graders with a third adjudicato

5 Each eye was measured by 2 observers, resulting in 100 videos.

6 height of the gaps in 70 eyes of 36 patients were measured by 2 independent graders using the caliper

7 k 4, and week 12, and eAb-A and eAb-B titers were measured by 2 validated electrochemiluminescence im

8 The DNA binding is measured by a redox active dye, methylene blue, that

9 ibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) was measured by a bioluminescence reporter assay.

10 NH(4)(+) and other semivolatile constituents was measured by a custom-designed Denuder-MOUDI-Denuder

11 Echocardiographic LV stiffness index was measured by a method previously validated against ca

12 In a prospective study, cfDNA concentration was measured by a simple fluorometric test, at admission

13 At the same time, their lung function was measured by a spirogram and the forced oscillation t

14 The droplet size and velocity were measured by a Phase Doppler Anemometer.

15 Energy expenditure and substrate utilisation were measured by a standardised 36 h calorimetry protoco

16 MPOD levels were measured by a two-wavelength autofluorescence imagi

17 sceral, and subcutaneous abdominal fat areas were measured by abdominal computed tomography (CT).

18 Sedentary time was measured by accelerometry between 2009 and 2013.

19 Human serum albumin binding was measured by affinity high-performance liquid chromat

20 s in the cortical and subcortical structures were measured by aligning the Gd-C T1w-MRI to a healthy

21 s into invertase and then glucose, which can be measured by an extremely affordable meter.

22 t this transverse relaxation rate (R(2)) can be measured by an inexpensive, portable 0.5 Tesla bench

23 e qPCR (us-qPCR), and the HRP2 concentration was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

24 Secretion was measured by an enzyme-linked lectin assay, change in

25 The parasite density was measured by an ultrasensitive qPCR (us-qPCR), and th

26 1) and Ang II (Angiotensin II) in the plasma were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (E

27 amines at baseline and 26 wk of intervention were measured by an ultra-high-performance LC-tandem MS

28 biome composition and associated metabolites were measured by analyses of stool specimens collected a

29 al obesity-related anthropometric parameters were measured by analysing computed tomography images.

30 Performance was measured by area under receiver operating characteri

31 Color adaptation was measured by asking observers to identify 'unique yel

32 Recent metal exposure was measured by assessing element concentrations, via in

33 Their p K(a) values have been measured by capillary electrophoresis and calculate

34 (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) have been measured by capillary electrophoresis in solutions

35 Compliance with EC was measured by carbon monoxide levels.

36 Insulin was measured by chemiluminescence, and fasting glucose w

37 ds produce more viscous solutions, which can be measured by combining these products with fluorescent

38 ciation between morbidity and area affluence was measured by comparing the average of condition preva

39 Deformations of the disc and adjacent PPR were measured by comparing positions of epipapillary and

40 Methods CAC score was measured by computed tomography at CARDIA study (Cor

41 6 mid-thigh muscle CSA in square centimeters was measured by computed tomography.

42 he conductance through a single molecule can be measured by contacting the molecule with atomic preci

43 here location and size of visual objects may be measured by counting neurons.

44 e small basic proteins, IgE-binding activity was measured by coupling the fractions to CNBr-activated

45 of palmitate (16:0) and linoleate (18:2n-6) were measured by CSIA.

46 e Expression (GTEx) program, CpG methylation is measured by deep whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of

47 It contains QC metrics that are measured by default by the manufacturer, but also ca

48 rch hydrothermal stability and digestibility were measured by differential scanning calorimeter and E

49 od pressure measurements, and leg blood flow was measured by Doppler ultrasound.

50 Energy expenditure was measured by doubly-labeled water and whole-room indi

51 Body composition changes were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

52 Fat and fat-free mass were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

53 Body composition was measured by DXA and REE was assessed by indirect cal

54 ed by MRI; leg fat, total fat, and lean mass were measured by DXA.

55 ge droplet size of the nanoemulsion droplets was measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and confi

56 magnetic resonance of gelatinized complexes were measured by dynamic light scattering and NMR respec

57 Aortic diameter was measured by echocardiography at baseline and then an

58 Vitamin B-12 was measured by electrochemiluminescence assay and MMA b

59 Plasma inflammation markers were measured by electrochemiluminescence at weeks 2 and

60 Abdominal sensitivity was measured by electromyography and mechanical von Frey

61 ntitative RT-PCR, and expression of proteins was measured by ELISA and Luminex analysis.

62 duction under different treatment conditions was measured by ELISA and qRT-PCR.

63 n CSF was developed, while total tau (t-tau) was measured by ELISA and the presence of tau368 in tang

64 Plasma calprotectin was measured by ELISA in 28 pediatric KD patients 1 year

65 Serum as well as cell-bound IgE was measured by ELISA, rat basophil leukemia cell assay,

66 Urinary excretion of LTE(4) was measured by ELISA.

67 or necrosis factor-alpha), and IL-10 release was measured by ELISA.

68 nt heavy chain (pNFH) and C-reactive protein were measured by ELISA in a longitudinal cohort of patie

69 IL-8, MMP9, and GM-CSF were measured by ELISA in HBEC and neutrophils.

70 rospinal fluid concentrations of GS and GFAP were measured by ELISA in patients with NMOSD (n=39, 28

71 a pro-peptide of type III collagen (PRO-C3) were measured by ELISA in pre-treatment serum from a ran

72 Soluble Siglec-7 (sSiglec-7) levels were measured by ELISA in serum.

73 ophenyl-conjugated keyhole limpet hemocyanin were measured by ELISA, and presence of autoantibody was

74 CML and sRAGE were measured by ELISA, and the CML/sRAGE ratio was calc

75 Antiviral Abs were measured by ELISA.

76 Vaccinia-specific antibodies were measured by ELISA.

77 Additionally, circulating M30, M65, and SHH were measured by ELISA.

78 Rheumatoid factors (RFs)-IgM and -IgA were measured by ELISA.

79 opy sensitivity, and inflammatory biomarkers were measured by enzyme immunoassay.RESULTSSixty-nine pa

80 o 6 weeks; infliximab-TNF complexes and ADAs were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIS

81 10) and IL-18 and soluble FAS ligand (sFASL) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

82 ; and HIF-1alpha, VEGF, and TNF-alpha levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

83 TUS neuromodulatory effects were measured by examining relationships between activit

84 on of nTreg in the CD4(+) T-cell compartment was measured by flow cytometry at birth (n = 463), 6 (n

85 CD20 expression was measured by flow cytometry.

86 TSLPR and ST2 expression on lung ILC2 were measured by flow cytometry after treatment of rTSLP

87 ph nodes were collected; cells and cytokines were measured by flow cytometry and studied in cell cult

88 une cell frequencies and cytokine expression were measured by flow cytometry at day 3 postinfection.

89 Multiple CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets were measured by flow cytometry, and prevalent diabetes

90 Lung cells and proteins were measured by flow cytometry, ELISA, and multicytokin

91 -MS respectively, while antioxidant capacity was measured by Folin-Ciolcateau and Trolox equivalent a

92 ontent in maternal and umbilical vein plasma was measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

93 test, and red blood cell fatty acid profiles were measured by gas chromatography and were used to est

94 teroid levels before and after PEA treatment were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in

95 Serum fatty acids were measured by gas chromatography.

96 RNA sequencing, and diet-related metabolites were measured by gas chromatography.

97 he physiologic response to tobacco smoke can be measured by gene-expression profiling of the airway e

98 The expression of claudins was measured by gene and protein analysis.

99 Vaccine immunogenicity was measured by hemagglutination-inhibition assays using

100 endent lysis of IVIg against these pig pRBCs was measured by hemolytic assay.

101 s in an increase in DNA copy number that can be measured by high-throughput sequencing.

102 (As) (inorganic + monomethyl + dimethyl As) was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography c

103 HMOs were measured by high performance liquid chromatography

104 Fecal VOC were measured by high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobi

105 approach allows gravitational potentials to be measured by holding, rather than dropping, atoms.

106 Its success should be measured by how this project transformed the rules of

107 r the highest final alcoholic content, which was measured by HPLC, ie 120.73 g/L, and for obtaining a

108 Maternal and child tocopherol isoform levels were measured by HPLC at the second trimester and 3 year

109 ected marker peptides for each grain species were measured by HPLC-MS/MS.

110 lysate on the generation of flavor volatiles was measured by HS-SPME-GC/MS.

111 eys were extracted, and the degree of injury was measured by hydroxyproline assay and quantification

112 ne extraction with 0.5% NH(3) iodine content was measured by ICP-MS.

113 from intact oligonucleotides, which then can be measured by ID-MS, facilitating true and precise abso

114 Inhibitory activity was measured by IgE-facilitated allergen binding assay.

115 Protease activity is measured by imaging the activated Probody molecule bi

116 of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-3, PAPP-A, and STC2 were measured by immunoassays.

117 Specific IgE serum levels were measured by ImmunoCAP 250 and ELISA.

118 ession in randomly selected canine OS tumors was measured by immunohistochemistry.

119 ical effects of CSF from AE patients or hCSF were measured by in vitro neuronal network activity (ivN

120 Depression-like behavior was measured by increased duration of immobility in the

121 g effectively disappeared when both partners were measured by independent observers or separately in

122 Substrate oxidation was measured by indirect calorimetry.

123 Energy expenditure was measured by indirect respiration calorimetry in wild

124 , antimony (Sb), tin (Sn), and thallium (Tl) were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectro

125 Total iron levels in the samples were measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emis

126 , mercury, selenium, and zinc concentrations were measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectro

127 al and bioaccessible concentration of metals were measured by introducing the prepared samples into t

128 The interaction of tannin and poly-l-proline was measured by isothermal titration calorimetry, and in

129 y, the isotopes of these and other oxyanions are measured by isotope-ratio sector mass spectrometers

130 A model's utility can be measured by its ability to explain clinically or mech

131 Red blood cell flux was measured by laser Doppler flowmetry at each fibre si

132 ma concentrations of TMAO and its precursors were measured by LC-tandem MS.

133 ma levels of isoproterenol at each increment were measured by liquid chromatography with electrochemi

134 Hepatic metabolites were measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

135 Acetaminophen concentrations were measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

136 Gyrification was measured by local cortical absolute mean curvature (

137 The functional recovery was measured by locomotor tests (BBB, Beam walking, Moto

138 Serum cytokines and adipokines were measured by Luminex assay.

139 Cervicovaginal Th17-related cytokines were measured by Luminex.

140 Liver fat fraction was measured by magnetic resonance imaging, and nonalcoh

141 Cytokine levels were measured by magnetic bead immunoassay.

142 Estrogenic activity of compounds can be measured by many in vitro or cell-based high throughp

143 ed on two main types of information that can be measured by mass spectrometry: the (absolute or relat

144 ls (MGCs) and cumulus granulosa cells (CGCs) was measured by mass spectrometry.

145 Serum arginine was measured by mass spectrometry.

146 by deep sequencing and metabolites in urine were measured by mass spectrometry.

147 Lipid mediators in sinonasal tissue were measured by mass spectrometry.

148 IL-1alpha and IL-1beta protein expression was measured by means of ELISA and visualized by using i

149 VV-specific antibodies were measured by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent as

150 geting 3 distinctive regions of PvMSP3alpha, were measured by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent as

151 Four HEs were measured by means of Fourier Transform Infrared (FT

152 unoglobulin G to 35 recombinant CIDR domains were measured by means of Luminex assay in acute-stage (

153 during short-interval exercises has commonly been measured by metabolic carts (MCs).

154 tion of dose responses beyond those that can be measured by metabolomics, TOXcms also accepts data fr

155 Consistent proteolytic kinetics are measured by monitoring the decay of the AC voltammet

156 Although mitigation success can be measured by monitoring changing fluxes of greenhouse

157 dominal adipose tissue (IAAT), and liver fat were measured by MRI; leg fat, total fat, and lean mass

158 tients, hepatic and myocardial iron overload was measured by multi-breath-hold MRI T2* and compared t

159 Cytokine secretion was measured by multiplex analysis and ELISA.

160 Autoantibodies and 32 soluble mediators were measured by multiplex assays, immune pathway activa

161 atory cytokines, chemokines and bone markers were measured by multiplex immunoassay and ELISA in seru

162 ype-specific (Ia/Ib/III) anti-GBS antibodies were measured by multiplex immunoassay pre-vaccination a

163 ype-specific (Ia/Ib/III) anti-GBS antibodies were measured by multiplex immunoassay prevaccination an

164 Self-aggregation of tannin was measured by nanoparticle tracking analysis and a lar

165 IOP was measured by noncontact tonometry.

166 Crossovers can be measured by observing the inheritance of linked trans

167 We measured ICH and PHO volume on CT; PHO was measured by oedema extension distance.

168 Their antioxidant activity was measured by ORAC (20.6 +/- 3.9 muM TE) and alpha-TEA

169 Irritability was measured by parent and child reports on the Affectiv

170 ancer (N = 14), where the therapeutic effect was measured by pathologic assessment of residual tumor

171 Lignin content was measured by phloroglucinol-HCl staining, and acetyl

172 al, lateral, and retrosplenial regions (FLR) was measured by PiB-PET in 19 D-CAA mutation carriers (M

173 EBV loads were measured by polymerase chain reaction in plasma sam

174 Energy metabolism is measured by powerful and sensitive indirect calorimet

175 d to increased arterial stiffness, which can be measured by PPG.

176 Plasma biomarkers were measured by ProcartaPlex multiplex immunoassays.

177 Hepatic fat was measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy,

178 VFAs were measured by PTR-ToF-MS and GC-MS.

179 ial artery PWV, PWV(CR) ) arterial stiffness was measured by pulse-wave velocity (PWV), together with

180 cid transporter (ASBT) protein concentration were measured by qPCR and western blotting.

181 n, a microglia and three immune cell markers were measured by qPCR in the prefrontal cortex from 37 p

182 n profiles of both paralogs in the pituitary were measured by qPCR throughout smoltification in Atlan

183 phils, monocytes, and lymphocyte sublineages were measured by qRT-PCR.

184 ression of DSP and its relevant matrix genes was measured by quantitative PCR and also analyzed in si

185 osomal RNA, and absolute S. aureus abundance was measured by quantitative PCR.

186 ion of cytokines and costimulatory molecules was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction,

187 mRNA expression of ACE2 was measured by quantitative RT-PCR.

188 shedding and IFN-stimulated gene expression were measured by quantitative PCR.

189 erations in PPARgamma target gene expression were measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

190 d TFAM, and mitochondrial DNA ND1 and D-loop were measured by quantitative reverse transcriptase-poly

191 Moreover, HGF mRNA levels were measured by quantitative reverse transcription-poly

192 The fit of the final model was measured by R(2).

193 high-fat diet (HFD), and blood pressure (BP) was measured by radiotelemetry or tail cuff.

194 Each individual BGC823 cancer cell was measured by Raman spectroscopy, then nondestructivel

195 miR-31 expression was measured by real-time PCR in isolated cholangiocytes

196 inhibitor PitStop2, and cytokine expression was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction and

197 Minimal residual disease level was measured by real-time quantitative PCR analysis of i

198 AR gene expression and copy number variation were measured by real-time PCR and Quantitative multiple

199 Exposure to temperature stress was measured by recording temperature in the understorey

200 herent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering peak can be measured by reducing the temporal overlap of the lase

201 SC levels were measured by reflection spectroscopy.

202 a multiplex PCR, and their genetic diversity was measured by repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP)-

203 ntricular (LV) preparations, mRNA expression was measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain r

204 The expression of inflammatory cytokines was measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain r

205 iptomic regulations in the nucleus accumbens were measured by RNA sequencing.

206 Piezo1 mRNA and insulin secretion were measured by RT-PCR and ELISA respectively.

207 x2, type X collagen, ALP, Osterix, and MMP13 were measured by RT-qPCR.

208 Averted hospitalizations are measured by running scenarios obtained by selectivel

209 l, and corneal asphericity) for a 6 mm pupil were measured by Scheimpflug tomography.

210 Appetite and compensatory health beliefs were measured by self-report.

211 reporter, and their transcriptional effects are measured by sequencing.

212 gent and combination treatment, tumor growth was measured by serial ultrasound, tumor-infiltrating ly

213 e, antimethadone, and anticocaine antibodies was measured by SHG, allowing binding affinities and rat

214 o center type and predefined control limits, was measured by simulation.

215 Their performance in CO(2) adsorption has been measured by single-component isotherms and by mixed

216 ons of the folded and unfolded states, which was measured by single-molecule (SM) Forster Resonance E

217 nd whitespotted charr Salvelinus leucomaenis were measured by snorkelling in two pools in the sympatr

218 LTL was measured by Southern blotting at baseline and ~14 yr

219 sity of P knowlesi and other malaria species was measured by specific antibody prevalence and infecti

220 terferometric device and choroidal thickness was measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomogr

221 e the first GWAS of macular thickness, which was measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomogr

222 HADH activity was measured by spectrophotometry and found to be signif

223 While vibrational frequencies are measured by spectroscopy, the normal modes of motion

224 yle factors were assessed, and lung function was measured by spirometry in children at age 6-12 years

225 Lung function was measured by spirometry.

226 to oxidation of the adsorbed MB on the SPCE was measured by square-wave voltammetry (SWV).

227 Profiles were measured by stepping the confocal probe volume thro

228 Fear output was measured by suppression of reward seeking over the e

229 tract of proanthocyanidins from grape seeds) was measured by Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR).

230 of these newly synthesized variants to CXCL8 was measured by surface plasmon resonance biosensor anal

231 n lung endothelial cell fate.Methods: GlcCer was measured by tandem mass spectrometry in BAL fluid of

232 LC-ESI-MS/MS, while the antioxidant capacity was measured by TEAC and FRAP assays.

233 on of the resulting library with the protein was measured by techniques including isothermal calorime

234 ns in aqueous solutions down to 100 pM could be measured by the differential adhesion between SCP and

235 progress in understanding human disease can be measured by the effectiveness of its treatment.

236 ate how individuals react to stimuli and can be measured by the integrative physiological parameter o

237 rface morphology at different sampling sizes is measured by the 3D roughness parameter with [Formula:

238 e utility of 2D MOFs in voltammetric sensing is measured by the detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopa

239 Perceived risk is measured by the extent antipredator behaviour causes

240 Safety was measured by the incidence of adverse events; adminis

241 Data-driven processing was measured by the level of blurriness at which content

242 Functional outcome was measured by the modified Rankin Scale [mRS] dichotom

243 Bundle effectiveness was measured by the numbers of Staphylococcus aureus bac

244 Bundle effectiveness was measured by the numbers of Staphylococcus aureus bac

245 Structural progression was measured by the OCT rate of thinning of the retinal

246 Bulk oil stability was measured by the Rancimat method.

247 The O3I was measured by the same method in all included studies.

248 Tear production was measured by the Schirmer's 1 test, and ocular surfac

249 Self-care behaviour was measured by the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index at

250 Viral outgrowth was measured by the standard p24 enzyme-linked immunosor

251 Laccase activity was measured by the syringaldazine method at different c

252 Outcomes were measured by the clinical composite score (primary e

253 les (GUVs) were used, and transport kinetics were measured by the entry of the impermeant fluorescent

254 The H1N1pdm09-specific antibodies were measured by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) as

255 Infection levels were measured by the percentage of nucleoprotein 1-posit

256 re depressive symptoms (low mood, anhedonia) were measured by the Short Form Survey (SF-36) or the Ho

257 Heart rate, respiratory rate and temperature were measured by the system every 2 min.

258 The CCT of 96 eyes was measured by three different devices; SST (Orbscan II

259 triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses were measured by trained research personnel, while weigh

260 Velocity-time integral was measured by transthoracic echocardiography.

261 At PN70 VO2,max was measured by treadmill test.

262 es (tau(1) = 8.8 mus and tau(2) = 102.8 mus) were measured by TRPL which pointed out different comple

263 istopathological examination, the mADC value was measured by two different radiologists by using free

264 The greatest dimension was measured by two radiologists, and BI-RADS descriptiv

265 expressed heterologously in Xenopus oocytes, were measured by two-electrode voltage clamp, whereas th

266 Bone resorption was measured by uCT and osteoclast number was determined

267 ntrations of veterinary drugs and pesticides were measured by ultra-fast liquid chromatography tandem

268 d the levels of carnitine and acylcarnitines were measured by ultra-high performance liquid chromatog

269 Proteinuria was measured by urine protein to creatinine ratio.

270 ansition temperature (Tg) of the samples has been measured by using differential scanning calorimetry

271 Asthma remission in early adulthood was measured by using 2 definitions: a clinical and a st

272 r factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)-BRD4 interaction was measured by using a proximity ligation assay in situ

273 OEF was measured by using a T2-relaxation-under-spin-tagging

274 nitric oxide (NO) synthase and nitric oxide was measured by using ELISAs and NO activity assays.

275 Paracellular permeability was measured by using fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran

276 Airway remodeling was measured by using histology, collagen content, myofi

277 A panel of 143 biomarkers was measured by using Luminex technology in serum sample

278 , volumetric BMD of three thoracic vertebrae was measured by using quantitative CT software.

279 Alpha diversity was measured by using Shannon-Wiener diversity and Berge

280 tionally, IgE against 132 allergen molecules was measured by using the MedALL microarray chip (n = 10

281 The flow across tubes of known diameter was measured by using the proposed DEPC method and compa

282 The heterogeneity across the studies was measured by using the statistic I (2).

283 Exhaled breath profiles were measured by using either an integrated eNose platfo

284 Surface P-selectin levels were measured by using flow cytometry.

285 Concentrations of lipid mediators were measured by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass

286 low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were measured by using MOL-300 automatic biochemical ana

287 Tissue responses to T-cell stimulation were measured by using multiplex and NanoString technolo

288 Participants' aTLs were measured by using quantitative PCR.

289 transrepression markers (IL-8 and TNF-alpha) were measured by using RT-PCR in freshly isolated cells

290 Differences in categorical variables were measured by using the Fisher exact test, and the t

291 IgG(4) levels to Phleum pratense components were measured by using the Immuno Solid Allergen Chip mi

292 Symptoms were measured by using total symptom rating scales at ba

293 2 cell proliferation and cytokine production were measured by using tritiated thymidine and Luminex M

294 Sputum and serum PZP was measured by validated ELISA.

295 Weekly DBS TFV-DP was measured by validated liquid chromatography-tandem m

296 subjects free of cardiovascular disease), PA was measured by waist-secured accelerometers.

297 Protein abundance and mRNA expression were measured by Western blot and quantitative PCR analy

298 that the mutagenic effect of favipiravir can be measured by whole-genome sequencing of virus.IMPORTAN

299 Retention was measured by whole-cochlear gamma counts at five time

300 an characteristics of rest-activity patterns were measured by wrist actigraphy, severity of neurologi