ライフサイエンスコーパス: be perceived as

1 Rapid changes in the amount of light are perceived as a change in the reduced/oxidized (redox

2 Elderly patients with AMI are perceived as a homogeneous population, though the ex

3 increases toward groups of people when they are perceived as a likely cause of symbolic and/or real

4 s) have become popular, in part because they are perceived as a safer alternative to tobacco cigarett

5 (PS) model, alternating ABAB tone sequences are perceived as a single stream or as two separate stre

6 lonization and bloating of the intestine may be perceived as a danger signal that activates an immune

7 Cancer can be perceived as a disease of communication between and w

8 modulating effect of music is that music may be perceived as a diversion from unpleasant propriocepti

9 Although waiting might be perceived as a fair mechanism to allocate resources,

10 well-being and performance: 1) feedback can be perceived as a job demand that pressures nurses to im

11 If Appreciative Inquiry is to be perceived as a legitimate research endeavour, there m

12 d media alarms have caused plastic debris to be perceived as a major threat to humans and animals.

13 diversity and structural complexity, RNA can be perceived as a prospective target for therapeutic int

14 ambient temperature, floral heat might also be perceived as a reward.

15 pyrazine as a molecular fragment should not be perceived as a simple aromatic isostere but rather as

16 i fall within the same alpha cycle, they may be perceived as a single stimulus, resulting in percepti

17 This impact can be perceived as a spectrum encompassing on one end "hard

18 shed literature because more mice/cage could be perceived as a strategy to reduce housing costs.

19 Peptide docking can be perceived as a subproblem of protein-protein docking.

20 viewed as a positive aid, but it might also be perceived as a threat to the future urological surgeo

21 n during the hemodynamic response, which has been perceived as a paradox, may serve to prevent a sust

22 aberrant or uncontrolled ERV expression has been perceived as a potential cause of disease, there is

23 Because HCTZ has been perceived as a short-acting drug, a third compariso

24 Redox regulation has been perceived as a simple on-off switch in proteins (co

25 Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) 2 has been perceived as a static cytoskeletal protein enriched

26 regulation of lambda recombination has long been perceived as a structural phenomenon based upon the

27 The eosinophil has been perceived as a terminal effector cell in allergic a

28 Although the initiative has been perceived as a vertical intervention focusing on MR

29 ses as well as eukaryotic giant viruses, has been perceived as a virus innovation that evolved by dup

30 perceived as a good hunter) and popularity (being perceived as a friend), are related to physiologic

31 es demonstrated that Appreciative Inquiry is being perceived as a gateway to knowledge translation ra

32 omains of social status, hunting reputation (being perceived as a good hunter) and popularity (being

33 dministration because the vaginal epithelium is perceived as a barrier to absorption of larger molecu

34 sponse to vegetative shade, a condition that is perceived as a decrease in the ratio of red to far-re

35 bition of the wt p53-dependent transcription is perceived as a dominant-negative effect.

36 task, typically known as 'self-assessment', is perceived as a fundamental skill, but people appear p

37 ts more than 740 million adults globally and is perceived as a major problem by more than 120 million

38 In surgery, antibiotic decision-making is perceived as a nonsurgical intervention that can be d

39 Hypoxia is perceived as a positive environmental component in di

40 Simulation is perceived as a positive learning experience with limi

41 High-Q microresonator is perceived as a promising platform for optical frequen

42 example, a square presented in the lower LVF is perceived as a rectangle extending upward.

43 Preexisting cardiovascular disease (CVD) is perceived as a risk factor for poor outcomes in patie

44 f dots on the surface of a rotating cylinder is perceived as a rotating cylinder with ambiguous direc

45 when a component of a harmonic complex tone is perceived as a separate tone "popping out" from the c

46 onths after infection ("early transmission") is perceived as a threat to the impact of HIV "treatment

47 Pressure on clinical faculty to see patients was perceived as a moderate-to-large problem for clinica

48 Life expectancy was perceived as a more influential factor in the vignet

49 Home was perceived as a safe and familiar environment that ac

50 Licensing was perceived as a substantial hurdle; Nuclear Regulator

51 There was no evidence that IPTc was perceived as a substitute for bed net usage, nor did

52 Barriers to mental health care utilization were perceived as a lack of benefit to services, distrus

53 green/red saturation ratios, moving stimuli were perceived as absolutely motionless.

54 r whether staffing levels are more likely to be perceived as adequate when more long shifts are used.

55 Lions have long been perceived as Africa's, if not the world's, most fea

56 s closer together than this critical spacing are perceived as an unidentifiable jumble.

57 at as long as the "mind's life" continues to be perceived as an "inner" intracranial phenomenon, litt

58 The potential for lead leakage could be perceived as an environmental and public health risk

59 on the quality measurements; 2) feedback can be perceived as an extrinsically motivating job resource

60 lts on quality measurements; 3) feedback can be perceived as an intrinsically motivating job resource

61 e analytic determination of the constant has been perceived as an extremely difficult issue.

62 f flow and myocardial flow reserve (MFR) has been perceived as an important advantage of PET over con

63 For many years, bleeding has been perceived as an unavoidable consequence of strategi

64 We hypothesize that modern redistribution is perceived as an ancestral scene involving three notio

65 cognized modulator of macrophage activation, is perceived as an anti-inflammatory cytokine; however,

66 Health information technology (HIT) is perceived as an essential component for addressing in

67 This is perceived as an important barrier to decision making

68 ople who engage in uncalculating cooperation are perceived as, and actually are, more trustworthy tha

69 ey are less likely to punish, and punishment is perceived as, and actually is, a weaker signal of tru

70 aces were deemed as less trustworthy if they were perceived as angry, and more dominant if they were

71 ns can cause even simple geometric shapes to be perceived as animate.

72 that maintains semirigid movement patterns, are perceived as animated.

73 We confirmed that sounds were perceived as approaching when spectral contrast dec

74 in open-ocean settings, seamounts and ridges are perceived as areas of elevated productivity and biod

75 s that cues combine efficiently only if they are perceived as aspects of the same object.

76 tioned, axillary dissection has increasingly been perceived as associated with significant complicati

77 Major teaching hospitals are perceived as being more expensive than other hospita

78 erception in two ways: (i) motion directions are perceived as being more similar to the most frequent

79 ucts that are generated during homologation, are perceived as being toxic.

80 ch because they are difficult to collect and are perceived as being unimportant in biogeochemical cyc

81 ishment under situations that may or may not be perceived as being anonymous.

82 -related macular degeneration (nAMD) and may be perceived as being difficult to treat.

83 till, a pattern that is moving quite rapidly is perceived as being motionless, and yet its details ar

84 ported whether the tone masked by each probe was perceived as being rhythmic or not.

85 All 3 implementation strategies were perceived as being feasible, acceptable, and approp

86 Prescription psychotropics were perceived as being relatively ineffective for ED sy

87 Furthermore, whether plants were perceived as being safe or risky influenced prey re

88 judging roughness, intermediate dot spacings were perceived as being the most rough, while distance j

89 Consequently, the stimuli are perceived as belonging to distinct categories separa

90 s the standard, whereas the other 2 deviants were perceived as belonging to different vowel categorie

91 sed accidents, fatigue, absenteeism) but can be perceived as beneficial by both employers and employe

92 RGS was perceived as beneficial irrespective of whether resu

93 Earthworms have been perceived as benevolent soil engineers since the ti

94 Although quality of life is perceived as better for interns (61.9%), most residen

95 ems detect a vast diversity of toxins, which are perceived as bitter.

96 model for why noxious cold can paradoxically be perceived as burning pain.

97 Fifth, he was perceived as cautiously optimistic and judiciously p

98 mation seeking because they primarily feared being perceived as challenging their physician.

99 At the outset, the new program requirements were perceived as challenging to communicate, difficult

100 on; when spectral cues are unnatural, sounds are perceived as closer to the listener.

101 s depends on the likelihood that the stimuli are perceived as coming from a single distal source.

102 Copulation was perceived as competitive, especially during furtive

103 However, microbiomics may be perceived as complex and the technology is not access

104 integration, in which separate line segments are perceived as continuous contours.

105 re the missing portion so that the voice can be perceived as continuous.

106 Discarding by fisheries is perceived as contrary to responsible harvesting.

107 Individual ergonomic adaptations were perceived as convenience by other staff.

108 ining sprays are less studied, although they are perceived as critical for consumers because inhalati

109 etic temperance, and pious ritual observance are perceived as cultivating the self-control required t

110 tures, such as round face and big eyes, that is perceived as cute and motivates caretaking behavior i

111 ation of ambiguous syllables that can either be perceived as /da/ or /ga/ is biased by the underlying

112 Short dysfunctional telomeres may be perceived as damaged DNA and may activate these pathw

113 ndings indicate that success in getting work is perceived as determined by individual factors, and fi

114 Odor mixtures are perceived as different from (configural) or the same

115 and immunogenic; however, id administration is perceived as difficult.

116 Small bowel endoscopic enteral access is perceived as difficult.

117 le hop products (tetrahydro-iso-alpha-acids) were perceived as 'diminishing', 'rounded' and 'acidic'

118 In dynamic covalent synthesis, kinetic traps are perceived as disadvantageous, hindering the system f

119 al and thermal); nevertheless, these stimuli are perceived as distinct.

120 w that luminal A and B breast cancers should be perceived as distinct entities, with specific oncogen

121 The sense of smell allows chemicals to be perceived as diverse scents.

122 een proposed that retroviral DNA integration is perceived as DNA damage that is repairable by the DNA

123 test the hypothesis that 5-aza-CdR treatment is perceived as DNA damage, as assessed by the activatio

124 ectors to compartments that would ordinarily be perceived as early endosomes, thereby promoting the d

125 e Committee to sites upon each randomization were perceived as effective means to help site staff foc

126 monitoring rapidly presented visual stimuli are perceived as effortful and devalue rewards.

127 out appearing incompetent ("I think it would be perceived as either a sign of weakness or a sign of i

128 ntrast in several drifting gratings that can be perceived as either independent objects or parts of a

129 ed outside of the BS, and these same stimuli were perceived as elongated toward the BS.

130 eat pain, evoked somatosensory percepts that were perceived as emanating from the missing arm and han

131 It postulates that a signal is perceived as emitted from a single source only when a

132 e-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of plastics is perceived as energy intensive and costly.

133 Clinician judgment was perceived as equally or more important than institut

134 h non-noxious stimuli to the unaffected limb were perceived as equivalent in CRPS(+) and CRPS(-) stat

135 Lowland tropical bryophytes have been perceived as excellent dispersers.

136 salience (i.e., the extent to which an area is perceived as figure versus ground), is used to assay

137 Overall, 6.4% of patients were perceived as frail by investigators.

138 her a person is attractive, and whether they are perceived as friendly, trustworthy, intelligent, and

139 es interlinked by thin beaded threads, which were perceived as fuzziness by atomic force microscopy.

140 lthough botanical products properly consumed are perceived as generally safe, potential herb-drug int

141 idly presented in the visual periphery, they are perceived as grotesque and distorted.

142 .17-2.63; P < .001), especially if the music was perceived as happy.

143 is such that thousands of volatile chemicals are perceived as having distinct odors.

144 he finding that self-initiated action-events are perceived as having occurred prior to simultaneous e

145 The incidence of anaphylaxis is perceived as having increased in recent years, especi

146 Public health nursing was perceived as having responsibility to address health

147 ers high in polyphenol and hop acid contents were perceived as having 'harsh' and 'progressive' bitte

148 Citrus juices are perceived as healthy foods by consumers due to their

149 same-weight, same apparent material objects is perceived as heavier.

150 oved equally over time, WE CALL intervention was perceived as helpful, whereas YOU CALL intervention

151 E-protocol computed tomography (CTPE), which are perceived as high risk but not incorporated into com

152 ans-alpha-bergamotene, linalool and geraniol were perceived as high-intensity aromas in all samples.

153 Cancer cell death can be perceived as immunogenic by the host only when malign

154 olitis, but are not widely used because they are perceived as inconvenient.

155 While the problem of climate change is being perceived as increasingly urgent, decision-makers

156 survive, or succumb to, those stressors that are perceived as injurious.

157 light touch/pressure stimuli, which normally are perceived as innocuous.

158 ssors lose their motivational properties and are perceived as insurmountable impediments.

159 We conclude that pH and Mg(2+) are perceived as intracellular cues as part of the sensi

160 punctures have limited availability and may be perceived as invasive.

161 ng less interested in pursuits the more they are perceived as involving creative thinking.

162 the same angular size, the horizon moon must be perceived as larger.

163 distances, we conclude that the horizon moon is perceived as larger because the perceptual system tre

164 th one another [1,2], as when larger stimuli are perceived as lasting longer than smaller stimuli.

165 on potentially polarizing issues, AI sources are perceived as less biased, more informative, and havi

166 osed tickle [3 and 4] or constant forces [5] are perceived as less intense than the same stimuli exte

167 psis emergencies, sepsis-related emergencies are perceived as less urgent and less often lead to EMC

168 ikely lead to insufficient compliance, would be perceived as less fair, and could intensify stigmatiz

169 his is concerning given that e-cigarette use is perceived as less harmful than conventional tobacco c

170 A self-produced tactile stimulus is perceived as less ticklish than the same stimulus gen

171 Payment inequality was perceived as less fair than payment equality.

172 p tests, suggesting that the recalled events were perceived as less aversive.

173 male faces rated high in criminal appearance were perceived as less trustworthy and more dominant in

174 Yet their research has rarely been perceived as liberally biased--if anything, it has

175 While the performance may still be perceived as low, our method clearly pushed the mark

176 ily pleasures (e.g., masturbation, gluttony) is perceived as making people slave to their urges, thus

177 yet retronasal results showed that 0% lager was perceived as maltier with reduced fruitiness, sweetn

178 Identical sensory inputs can be perceived as markedly different when embedded in dist

179 Because power is perceived as masculine, women in authority face syste

180 ow, green, and blue, and that all other hues are perceived as mixtures of these four hues.

181 Machines can be perceived as moral patients, whose outcomes can be af

182 ian casualties, but not practices where harm is perceived as morally righteous, including capital pun

183 and the use of specialist GP services, which are perceived as more accepting, especially for people e

184 This found that Black males are perceived as more attractive than White or East Asia

185 an parsimoniously account for why some faces are perceived as more criminal-looking than others.

186 s naive to these products suggests that HTPs are perceived as more satisfying than NVPs, though still

187 ception such that items in the same category are perceived as more similar than items from different

188 ' behavioural responses indicated that dyads are perceived as more socially connected and are more en

189 design, we can expect transgressive harms to be perceived as more wrong when transpiring in the here

190 y and, in particular, drug design have often been perceived as more of an art than a science.

191 As expected, caressing the partner was perceived as more pleasant than caressing a stranger

192 in the expected direction-biodiversity loss was perceived as more severe, and wolf recolonization mo

193 ts with more (or less) similar fMRI patterns were perceived as more (or less) alike.

194 ed: Conversations with faster response times were perceived as more connected than the same conversat

195 In a series of experiments, people were perceived as more real, and higher in both Agency (

196 HTPs were perceived as more satisfying overall (MD = - 13.2%,

197 only warnings (MDE, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.30-0.51) were perceived as more stigmatizing than control labels,

198 Younger adolescents were perceived as more vulnerable and prioritized for sh

199 as among females, it is the East Asians that are perceived as most attractive on average.

200 e stationary objects in the visual periphery are perceived as moving centrifugally, while objects mov

201 motion task in which a coloured grating can be perceived as moving in either of two opposite directi

202 ubsequently presented stationary stimulus to be perceived as moving in the opposite direction [7, 8].

203 ing of motion; a subsequent stationary scene is perceived as moving in the opposite direction.

204 MSB revealed that targets of equal velocity were perceived as moving faster temporally than nasally.

205 "flash-beep illusion," a single light flash is perceived as multiple flashes when presented in close

206 use-for lower-income individuals-fewer items are perceived as necessary, fewer are therefore socially

207 d permissible (or not) to the extent that it is perceived as necessary (or not).

208 rading of the severity of local side effects was perceived as necessary for the purpose of uniform re

209 profiling analysis suggests that Spd and Spm are perceived as nitrogenous metabolites by the fruit ce

210 esent matter solely composed of ions, and so are perceived as non-volatile substances.

211 ncapable of recognizing Ags on their own and are perceived as nonreactive.

212 plant spectra reveals many colors that would be perceived as nonspectral by birds but not by humans:

213 containing mostly iriflophenone glucosides, was perceived as not bitter.

214 benzylic methyl substituent from lorlatinib was perceived as not only a means to simplify synthetic

215 Nucleic acid-based nanotechnology has always been perceived as novel, but has begun to move from theo

216 s a plethora of environmental chemicals that are perceived as odors or stimulate instinctive behavior

217 populations in primary auditory cortex (A1) are perceived as one or two streams, respectively.

218 as diminished on trials when the two flashes were perceived as one relative to trials when two flashe

219 machinery optimally combines only cues that are perceived as originating from the same object.

220 chanical allodynia, in which innocuous touch is perceived as pain, is a common feature of pathologica

221 ergy requirements, shocks < 1 J continued to be perceived as painful in the majority of patients.

222 cause normal or physiologic contractions to be perceived as painful.

223 the sensory stimuli that reach the brain may be perceived as painful.

224 ceptibility to a subsequent noxious stimulus being perceived as painful.

225 The decision as to whether a sensation is perceived as painful does not only depend on sensory

226 ectively) determines whether a noxious event is perceived as painful.

227 on-zero charge, spin and mass, have commonly been perceived as paradigmatic local quantum information

228 on within which stimuli are highly likely to be perceived as part of the same environmental event.

229 Mentors were perceived as personally supportive, but less helpfu

230 However, SERS is perceived as poorly reproducible and insufficiently r

231 The excitatory actions of EtOH may be perceived as positive by some individuals, which coul

232 to negative content, but later process what is perceived as positive feedback more intensely.

233 /64 reported mild to moderate symptoms, that were perceived as 'possibly' or 'probably' related to pa

234 These new challenges can be perceived as problems or as opportunities--it is a ch

235 troduced if implementation and running costs are perceived as prohibitive.

236 mucus membranes in the oronasal cavities and being perceived as pungency, irritation, or heat.

237 Qualitatively, the WE CALL intervention was perceived as reassuring, increased insight, and prob

238 ethylphenidate-induced dopamine increases to be perceived as reinforcing and to produce therapeutic e

239 Plasmodium ovale curtisi and wallikeri are perceived as relapsing malarial parasites.

240 This is in part because third-parties are perceived as relatively more moral when they punish,

241 However, what is perceived as "removal" during treatment may not neces

242 How social contact is perceived as rewarding and subsequently modifies inte

243 n documenting the notion that some behaviors are perceived as right and others are perceived as wrong

244 edgment of conflicts and practice variations was perceived as risky to group cohesion.

245 Insomnia and nightmares are perceived as secondary phenomena in posttraumatic st

246 ign, whereas peptides, although immunogenic, are perceived as self.

247 order, and MASH, linked to obesity, can both be perceived as self-inflicted.

248 Accordingly, a range of gaze angles is perceived as self-directed; this is termed the "cone

249 l necessary for a pair of tactile stimuli to be perceived as separate.

250 l necessary for a pair of tactile stimuli to be perceived as separate.

251 e odour of acids has a distinct quality that is perceived as sharp, pungent and often irritating.

252 equence differs in color from the others, it is perceived as shifted along the motion trajectory.

253 dicate that oligomers derived from cellulose are perceived as signal molecules in Arabidopsis (Arabid

254 rained individuals, equal temporal intervals were perceived as significantly longer when presented be

255 All salt warning labels were perceived as significantly more effective at discou

256 s in visual perception that causes images to be perceived as similar to those previously seen.

257 3.2%, 95%CI - 20.3 - 6.1) than NVPs but both were perceived as similarly addictive (MD = 3.6%, 95%CI

258 The overdoped copper oxides are perceived as simpler, with strongly correlated fermi

259 nd attending planned parties without alcohol were perceived as situations of low risk.

260 ties, such as prior academic achievement and being perceived as smart by other students.

261 ntinuum reflects the degree to which animals are perceived as (social) agents.

262 ed unique monomeric anthocyanin profiles and were perceived as softer on the palate.

263 pe; misaligned highlights are less likely to be perceived as specularities, and thus have less effect

264 cally identical sine-wave speech tokens that were perceived as speech elicited a left-lateralized, ne

265 did not significantly differ when the tokens were perceived as speech versus noise and was only enhan

266 ll frame displacements tested, the two edges are perceived as stabilized, with the left edge on the l

267 ddle a system moves slowly and the state may be perceived as stable over substantial time periods.

268 moving as fast as 7 degrees /s toward fovea are perceived as stationary.

269 ve an actual or potential physical threat or are perceived as such, and the experiences are character

270 Stent revascularization is perceived as superior to balloon angioplasty and surg

271 rless protein that causes sour substances to be perceived as sweet.

272 kes are separated by 20 ms or less, activity is perceived as synchronous, and elimination is prevente

273 rs regardless of whether the preceding trial was perceived as synchronous, and regardless of whether

274 A wine contaminated by 1-2 ng/L TCA can be perceived as tainted.

275 When the latter are recombined, they are perceived as "technical reasoning," resulting in nov

276 ere a simple military exercise turned out to be perceived as the beginning of a new civil war in the

277 ERK has long been perceived as the only substrate for MEK.

278 transduction, with the latter traditionally being perceived as the primary route.

279 tial absorption of light by macular pigments is perceived as the entoptic phenomena of Maxwell's spot

280 ve research has resulted in no cure for what is perceived as the most common dementing illness: Alzhe

281 Moreover, this specific type of touch was perceived as the most pleasant compared to all other

282 breast cancer screening age, family history was perceived as the primary breast cancer risk factor.

283 The closest deviant was perceived as the same vowel as the standard, whereas

284 the target's auditory or visual features but were perceived as the target (perceptual overlap).

285 e of two superimposed moving dot arrays that were perceived as transparent surfaces on the basis eith

286 , and anxiety by patients and the public but are perceived as trivial by most physicians.

287 could differ by the same physical amount but be perceived as two different emotions.

288 ived to be bound together and in others they were perceived as unbound unimodal events.

289 eness; that especially attractive rivals who are perceived as unfriendly will induce competition; tha

290 otic curiosities, but succulents have always been perceived as unique.

291 ut nonmoral attitudes or religious beliefs), are perceived as universally and objectively true, and a

292 ronal representation of aversive sounds that are perceived as unpleasant.

293 To investigate how inflammation is perceived as unpleasant and causes negative affect, w

294 Further, when such estimates are perceived as unstable over time (volatility), anxiet

295 c regression models, the likelihood that RGS was perceived as useful increased 6.7-fold when associat

296 reas cost conversations and CompareMaine.org were perceived as useful by participating patients with

297 y mixtures composed of dissimilar components were perceived as very similar to their components.

298 found that surfaces are much more likely to be perceived as white or gray when their color is varied

299 ngthened the sensitivity to whether a reward is perceived as worth the delay costs during evidence ac

300 behaviors are perceived as right and others are perceived as wrong.