ライフサイエンスコーパス: belief about

1 ntally inducing parents to hold essentialist beliefs about a novel social category led them to produc

2 isolation or conjunction: influence of prior beliefs about ability or a relation between performance

3 governments and members of parliament (MPs') beliefs about accountability pressures.

4 ppears therefore to be a discrepancy between beliefs about adherence and actual behavior.

5 not impact the ability to accurately develop beliefs about agents' harm preferences and predict their

6 avior, with aggressive cognitions (normative beliefs about aggression, hostile attribution bias, aggr

7 cipant to infer that a character has a false belief about an object's location.

8 uilt-up assumptions and subsequently adopted beliefs about analytical measurements shaped critical pe

9 Beliefs about and preparedness for reporting and experie

10 Cultures vary in beliefs about appropriate display of emotion.

11 an Indians (n = 56) concerning self-care and beliefs about arthritis; objective measures of arthritis

12 ariation in the prevalence of adverse health beliefs about back and arm pain, and in awareness of ter

13 161) demonstrates that people with negative beliefs about being alone experience a steep increase in

14 Chief among these are personal beliefs about benefits and harms, medicolegal concerns,

15 Patients' and cardiologists' beliefs about benefits of PCI.

16 The theory challenges conventional beliefs about biochemical accuracy and presents an appro

17 whether this racial bias is related to false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and

18 some medical training hold and may use false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and

19 articipants who more strongly endorsed false beliefs about biological differences reported lower pain

20 d precuneus-represented or updated expertise beliefs about both people and algorithms.

21 east cancer about their care, knowledge, and beliefs about breast cancer and its treatment.

22 her sociodemographic information, and health beliefs about breast cancer and screening behavior utili

23 .0001) breastfeeding but not with behavioral beliefs about breastfeeding (P = 0.45).

24 ward, maternal confidence in, and behavioral beliefs about breastfeeding; 2) BMI and these psychosoci

25 rab populations because of social and health beliefs about cancer.

26 recent history of past samples determines a belief about category means fit the data best for most o

27 Further analyses revealed that beliefs about causal structure are represented in anteri

28 Focus groups explored awareness and beliefs about causation and potential intervention strat

29 ef precision-the precision afforded to prior beliefs about changing states in the world-particularly

30 vizing people to advocate altered a range of beliefs about character, guilt and punishment.

31 regression, the risk of reporting inaccurate beliefs about chemotherapy was higher among patients wit

32 iefs about treatment efficacy, less positive beliefs about chemotherapy, and more concern about adver

33 liefs about cure from RT also had inaccurate beliefs about chemotherapy.

34 ing were not associated with such inaccurate beliefs about chemotherapy.

35 Several widely held beliefs about child abuse and neglect may be incorrect.

36 Influence on Beliefs to the complex issue of beliefs about climate change.

37 n did not emerge, however, for attitudes and beliefs about climate change.

38 ased understanding, and to assess providers' beliefs about clinical research.

39 l influence (e.g. prompts from patients) and beliefs about consequences (e.g. 999 accesses rapid help

40 was highest for items related to the domain "Beliefs about Consequences" (e.g., mortality reduction)

41 that subjective values can be predicted from beliefs about constituent nutritive attributes of food:

42 nd that both narratives influence individual beliefs about COVID-19 origins.

43 sty, it provides a window onto stereotypical beliefs about cues to deception.

44 nety-two percent of patients with inaccurate beliefs about cure from RT also had inaccurate beliefs a

45 dentified factors associated with inaccurate beliefs about cure.

46 urther extend the method to include a priori beliefs about different modeling assumptions and demonst

47 Patient and physician beliefs about discussions of adherence to medication, th

48 rs to widely held, but factually inaccurate, beliefs about disease, immunity, pregnancy, and other me

49 lthough both groups reported strong positive beliefs about donation, these did not predict registrati

50 tion to a family member in need and personal beliefs about donation.

51 ting an off-label claim affected physicians' beliefs about drug efficacy.

52 This study identified a wide range of beliefs about early rehabilitation that may influence pr

53 fferent perspective-the opportunity model of beliefs about economic inequality.

54 d that divergence in patients' and partners' beliefs about emotional impact of psoriasis and chronici

55 w religions view the human embryo depends on beliefs about ensoulment and the inception of personhood

56 muli-we demonstrate that humans update their beliefs about environmental contingencies in a Bayes opt

57 s, suggesting that participants incorporated beliefs about environmental uncertainty when updating th

58 medium found examples of all of the ancient beliefs about epilepsy including demonic or divine posse

59 s children to rapidly calibrate their causal beliefs about even the most opaque physical systems, but

60 ever, few studies have considered nonhedonic beliefs about foods.

61 nvironmental uncertainty when updating their beliefs about gambling outcome and translating these bel

62 an aphrodisiac may drive a species extinct, beliefs about gender or race may fuel discrimination, an

63 mpact of Internet access on the formation of beliefs about global warming.

64 Additionally, creating beliefs about glucose ingestion (experiment 3) did not h

65 lf-reported knowledge declines somewhat, and beliefs about GM food safety increase slightly.

66 This finding raises the possibility that beliefs about God can mitigate bias against other groups

67 ts, beliefs about the nature of ability, and beliefs about group differences.

68 stands stereotypes as generic or statistical beliefs about groups, skepticism remains about the ratio

69 However, people's beliefs about HAART and viral load may promote unprotect

70 Beliefs about health may be identified and targeted for

71 rief summary, we argue that many widely held beliefs about HLA-G are questionable.

72 to query informants' attitudes, values, and beliefs about how and why different health issues, inclu

73 eld of pancreas biology are revising current beliefs about how cellular identity is shaped by develop

74 Our findings challenge widely held beliefs about how child abuse should be recognized and t

75 ), and approval was strongly associated with beliefs about how informal consultation affects quality

76 mal consultation is strongly associated with beliefs about how it affects quality of care, this issue

77 an internal model, which describes our prior beliefs about how the limb responds to motor commands.

78 measured as the congruence between people's beliefs about how they typically behave and their actual

79 ng but also help explain why polarization in beliefs about human-caused climate change can threaten g

80 cine, especially an appreciation of cultural beliefs about illness and treatment, could inform and im

81 ions, physical and emotional experiences and beliefs about illness.

82 tributions were examined in terms of women's beliefs about infants' negative intentions (eg, the exte

83 ield's mathematical content and that faculty beliefs about innate ability were irrelevant.

84 ge felt by individuals and groups, inflating beliefs about intergroup hostility.

85 Attitudes and beliefs about interventions were crucial factors for bot

86 long with sociodemographic data and personal beliefs about its causes.

87 ctivities seek to shape public and clinician beliefs about laboratory testing, the benefits and harms

88 e movements could be used to infer subjects' beliefs about latent variables using a naturalistic navi

89 In Study 1, beliefs about liking were only influenced by social norm

90 sical function, health behaviors, subjective beliefs about longevity, the length of the individual's

91 Satisfaction and positive beliefs about medication were higher in adherent than th

92 d risk of nonadherence were negative general beliefs about medications (odds ratio [OR]=0.89 [0.83-0.

93 with Medicines Questionnaire (SATMED-Q) and Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ), respectivel

94 the Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire, Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire, and questions on

95 participants endorsed stigmatizing personal beliefs about mental illness and about persons with ment

96 thors investigated knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about mental illness and providers held by a gro

97 appear to reduce endorsement of stigmatizing beliefs about mental illness or about persons with menta

98 tice; workforce, training, and research; and beliefs about mental illness.

99 social risk factors (including knowledge and beliefs about MSDs) between occupational groups should a

100 model-based approach, we show that smokers' beliefs about nicotine specifically modulated learning s

101 Beliefs about nicotine strength induced dose-dependent r

102 nterintuitively, observers had more accurate beliefs about non-kin pairs, especially when the observe

103 False and scientifically unsupported beliefs about obesity are pervasive in both scientific l

104 Many beliefs about obesity persist in the absence of supporti

105 ollaborative partners and groups, children's beliefs about obligation also arise from a process of in

106 esent a striking challenge to near-canonical beliefs about Old Italian violins.

107 igher-conflict areas are less likely to hold beliefs about OPV that could motivate acceptance and are

108 ng socioeconomic status (SES) in early life, beliefs about oral health care (held by individuals and

109 pportunity in 2 hospitals, and the role that beliefs about organ donation play in registration behavi

110 eg, teacher and chef) completed a measure of beliefs about organ donation, were encouraged to discuss

111 tern states have knowledge gaps and negative beliefs about organ donation.

112 Parents' beliefs about other outcomes of cancer treatment were si

113 Updating of the belief about others' preferences is associated with neur

114 ia may be explained by stronger higher-order beliefs about others and increased sensitivity to enviro

115 People's beliefs about others are often impervious to new evidenc

116 a rational choice approach that assumes that beliefs about others' behaviors are formed rationally an

117 public good as a positive function of their beliefs about others' contributions, constitute the majo

118 ding; perceptions of social appropriateness; beliefs about others' cooperation; and cooperation prefe

119 w they used this information to update their beliefs about others' trustworthiness.

120 Hence, beliefs about others' types are correlated with one's ow

121 f inequality aversion and in the updating of beliefs about others.

122 tended to include representations of others' belief about our intentions, their model about our belie

123 and willingness to manipulate other people's beliefs about ourselves for gain.

124 e beliefs are inaccurate and drive polarized beliefs about out-groups.

125 Altogether, we suggest that initial beliefs about outcome probabilities can be updated by re

126 h both genders and less gender-stereotypical beliefs about own personality characteristics, as indica

127 ems to be modulated by autonomic arousal and beliefs about pain and movement.

128 have acknowledged the importance of people's beliefs about pain and of a multidisciplinary approach t

129 arch, this paper evaluates a range of common beliefs about patient safety through a human factors len

130 ts of patients' prognoses and differences in beliefs about patients' prognoses.

131 All cardiologists reported beliefs about PCI for patients in hypothetical scenarios

132 Cardiologists' beliefs about PCI reflect trial results, but patients' b

133 Most people hold beliefs about personality characteristics typical of mem

134 le is known about surrogate decision-makers' beliefs about physicians' ability to prognosticate.

135 develop a framework to describe surrogates' beliefs about physicians' ability to prognosticate.

136 ses underpinning susceptibility to polarized beliefs about political and societal issues.

137 Beliefs about powerful others were strong predictors of

138 ated by a third transitional period in which beliefs about predictors' accuracy predominated.

139 ts indicated that readers maintain uncertain beliefs about previously read word identities, revise th

140 e observers may have adopted to update their beliefs about probabilities.

141 place parents at risk for overly optimistic beliefs about prognosis.

142 False beliefs about racial differences have a long history in

143 How humans integrate information to form beliefs about reality is a question that has engaged sci

144 rs' actions are driven not by reality but by beliefs about reality, even when those beliefs are false

145 modifying effect of clinical experience and beliefs about research evidence.

146 and correspondingly they updated their prior beliefs about reversals at the same rate.

147 stems is primarily driven by different prior beliefs about reversals that each group brings to the ta

148 encodes both reward expectations and proper beliefs about reward contingencies, while the dorsomedia

149 m suboptimal neural heuristics over rational beliefs about reward contingencies.

150 ating reward expectations with probabilistic beliefs about reward contingencies.

151 How do people develop and maintain their beliefs about science?

152 Beliefs about scientific issues are difficult to change

153 re: OR, 3.63; 95% CI: 1.87, 7.04), erroneous beliefs about screening (OR, 32.15; 95% CI: 6.26, 165.19

154 screening decisions, older adults' ingrained beliefs about screening may run counter to these concept

155 Negative attitudes, erroneous beliefs about screening, and organizational barriers are

156 r, in many cases it is necessary to optimise beliefs about sequences of states rather than just the c

157 cking and complicated by unhelpful views and beliefs about SHC.

158 disorder group held a level of dysfunctional beliefs about sleep that was comparable to that in the i

159 majority of the respondents have a number of beliefs about smallpox and smallpox vaccination that are

160 facilitates the transmission of essentialist beliefs about social categories from parents to children

161 Here, we show that the rat OFC updates beliefs about states, and this process is decipherable f

162 ormation; after inducing expectations (prior beliefs) about stimuli probabilities, we found that esti

163 al mechanics and questions our long-standing beliefs about structurally important factors.

164 Positive attitudes and beliefs about sun safety behavior, which would make sun

165 This measure assesses beliefs about symptoms, chronicity or recurrence of the

166 4-y-olds and adults to develop essentialist beliefs about that social category.

167 Can this altered belief about the body also affect physiological mechanis

168 ghting the role of the PFC in representing a belief about the current state of the world.

169 Psychiatrists in Oregon are divided in their belief about the ethical permissibility of assisted suic

170 d that trait optimism relates to an a priori belief about the likelihood of rewards, but not losses,

171 ime it is offered are likely to change their belief about the necessity of hospitalization after rece

172 using a Bayesian model that integrates prior belief about the number of subclones, the composition of

173 erstandings by surrogates and differences in belief about the patient's prognosis; 38 (17%) were rela

174 ortex have a role in establishing an initial belief about the stability of the reward environment.

175 h new surveillance observation to update the belief about the true epidemic state.

176 ve been proposed to explain observations and beliefs about the "power of touch." Here, we propose tha

177 primary outcomes were participants' personal beliefs about the acceptability of intimate partner viol

178 arning (RL) framework to incorporate agents' beliefs about the actions of their opponents.

179 Beliefs about the agent's sentience (human- or AI-contro

180 the gender pay gap may arise due to cultural beliefs about the appropriateness of women and men for S

181 ), leading to a failure to accurately update beliefs about the body.

182 Many conventional beliefs about the cause and treatment of women with recu

183 Insight into beliefs about the causes of OA among older people may he

184 study was to provide insight into patients' beliefs about the causes of OA in a primary care populat

185 Beliefs about the causes of osteoarthritis (OA) have bee

186 is afforded to precise sensory evidence - or beliefs about the causes of sensations.

187 range of psychological assessments including beliefs about the condition, anxiety, depression, and wo

188 ur account include (i) an influence of prior beliefs about the context in which rewards are delivered

189 Notably, DMS CIN ensembles tracked rats' beliefs about the current state such that, when states w

190 tex and the temporoparietal junction updated beliefs about the decision of others during interactions

191 timistic or pessimistic biases in individual beliefs about the degree of cooperation in the populatio

192 radigms, we consider the role of ideological beliefs about the desirability of social equality in sha

193 ain of "folk-economics" consists in explicit beliefs about the economy held by laypeople, untrained i

194 pose that the cultural success of particular beliefs about the economy is predictable if we consider

195 Patient beliefs about the effectiveness and convenience of these

196 Residents' and RNs' beliefs about the effects of the medical emergency team

197 itor survey to investigate public use of and beliefs about the efficacy of a prominent and controvers

198 epulsion is fundamentally driven by internal beliefs about the environment.

199 Beliefs about the fate of humanity and the soul after de

200 Optimists hold positive a priori beliefs about the future.

201 andemic affected optimism biases in updating beliefs about the future.

202 e direction aftereffect can be influenced by beliefs about the gazer's ability to see.

203 d with ecologically plausible, but incorrect beliefs about the generative process for outcomes and (i

204 enhanced the impact of partner behaviour on beliefs about the harmful intent of partners, and increa

205 ptive) prediction error based upon posterior beliefs about the hidden causes of their (exteroceptive)

206 es of the environment, but rather subjective beliefs about the hidden state of the environment.

207 logical evolution is challenging widely held beliefs about the history and evolution of life on Earth

208 Ginther and Kahn claim that academics' beliefs about the importance of brilliance do not predic

209 These findings challenge widely held beliefs about the importance of the nucleolus and AAP in

210 results mainly from differences in physician beliefs about the indications for surgery, and the exten

211 Moreover, businesses had widely varying beliefs about the likely duration of COVID-related disru

212 ant valuations, which could arise from prior beliefs about the loss of agency ('helplessness'), or fr

213 s, perceptions and expectations of students, beliefs about the nature of ability, and beliefs about g

214 Beliefs about the negative consequences of donation and

215 hich to forego, requires developing accurate beliefs about the overall distribution of prospects.

216 's preference for equity with their partner, beliefs about the partner's appetite for equity, beliefs

217 efs about the partner's appetite for equity, beliefs about the partner's model of their partner, and

218 justice to its capacity to ground veridical beliefs about the past nor to its representational forma

219 municate the reasons for why we hold certain beliefs about the past.

220 tional format and should not be equated with beliefs about the past.

221 (3 of 179) of surrogates reported that their beliefs about the patients' prognoses hinged exclusively

222 ' predictions that also contributed to their beliefs about the patients' prognoses, including percept

223 h; how many results were not understood; and beliefs about the PCP's understanding of genetics.

224 t the role of learning in shaping children's beliefs about the postingestive effects of the consumpti

225 biopsy, family history of breast cancer, and beliefs about the potential benefit and harms of screeni

226 rlying norms of reciprocity and individuals' beliefs about the potential effectiveness of specific ag

227 between sociodemographic factors and health beliefs about the practice of self-breast examination (B

228 We engineered smokers' prior beliefs about the presence of nicotine in a cigarette sm

229 rs in action and observation and their prior beliefs about the prevalence of good people in the popul

230 Among 71 surrogates interviewed who had beliefs about the prognosis that were more optimistic th

231 ted payoff-maximizing) response to incorrect beliefs about the punishment behavior of third parties.

232 ng links between this phenomenon and general beliefs about the relationship between effort and earnin

233 ional mechanisms underlying the evolution of beliefs about the relevance of environmental features in

234 subjective factors (such as a participant's beliefs about the reward to be received for performing s

235 Beliefs about the safety, effectiveness, and necessity o

236 ort) measures are used, attitudes toward and beliefs about the same social group are often related to

237 Tests (IATs) measuring attitudes toward and beliefs about the same social groups (mean r = 0.31, 95%

238 past traumatic experiences, holding negative beliefs about the self and other people, sleep problems,

239 Targeting negative beliefs about the self and others using compassionate im

240 ed on understanding and shaping mindsets and beliefs about the self, illness and treatment.

241 ents were asked about their knowledge of and beliefs about the smallpox virus and the vaccine, their

242 omain, that such language affects children's beliefs about the social world in ways that extend far b

243 ocampus, subserves updating of probabilistic beliefs about the status of individuals in a social hier

244 sex, lack of religious beliefs, and general beliefs about the suffering of cancer patients and their

245 severity, sociodemographic features, general beliefs about the suffering of cancer patients, and surv

246 eveal information about a subject's internal beliefs about the task.

247 ocial behaviour is the ability to update our beliefs about the trustworthiness of others based on gat

248 tions that have purported to support various beliefs about the utility of parenteral nutrition, and t

249 Women with neutral or negative beliefs about the value of tamoxifen (3.0; 95% CI, 1.6 t

250 ns, generalists have divergent knowledge and beliefs about the value of various arthritis treatments.

251 Beliefs about the vital roles played by spirits and gods

252 nings, which integrate conceptual knowledge, beliefs about the work and the artist's intentions, and

253 erates more adaptive decisions by making our beliefs about the world less accurate.

254 w perception is shaped by the integration of beliefs about the world with mismatches resulting from t

255 er and phase correlate with observers' prior beliefs about the world's causal structure that guide th

256 the prefrontal cortex are thought to process beliefs about the world, but little is known about the c

257 e uncertainty and a need to hold predictable beliefs about the world, evidence for this hypothesis re

258 nvironment requires flexible updating of our beliefs about the world.

259 Delusions are maladaptive beliefs about the world.

260 ence selectively, depending on their current beliefs about the world.

261 taking, we can infer what a person currently believes about the world given their point of view.

262 about our intentions, their model about our belief about their intentions, and so on.

263 and psychological factors, such as students' beliefs about their abilities.

264 ymptoms, QOL, and measures of their mood and beliefs about their child's illness and treatment.

265 a three-group model; all groups held strong beliefs about their need for systemic therapy but differ

266 ults showed that participants' self-reported beliefs about their partner's expectations were largely

267 Humans create metacognitive beliefs about their performance across many levels of ab

268 apacity of players to manage their partner's beliefs about them.

269 ness, might affect people's most fundamental beliefs about themselves and the world.

270 cians was conducted to assess the use of and beliefs about these measures.

271 time, and certain phenomenological states or beliefs about those phenomenological states.

272 n: the tension between certain sophisticated beliefs about time, and certain phenomenological states

273 12 questions to assess patients' worries and beliefs about topical corticosteroids.

274 Patient knowledge and beliefs about treatment and medical mistrust are mutable

275 during capsaicin inhalation, suggesting that beliefs about treatment can modify the central processin

276 was associated with older age, more negative beliefs about treatment efficacy, less positive beliefs

277 h this, a participant's conceptual views and beliefs about treatments influenced the pain modulation

278 allows future researchers to implement their beliefs about underlying pathology.

279 with intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy beliefs about using the product emerging as critical det

280 predict future outcomes and to update their beliefs about value in the world.

281 Maintaining appropriate beliefs about variables needed for effective decision ma

282 ctions, we often need to maintain and update beliefs about variables that cannot be directly observed

283 his 2012 book, Jussim suggests that people's beliefs about various groups (i.e., their stereotypes) a

284 approach to characterising a person's prior beliefs about volatility.

285 t we review indicate that some commonly held beliefs about wetland insect ecology require significant

286 cians must consider providers' knowledge and beliefs about what causes disparities and what can be do

287 listeners' inferences reflect sophisticated beliefs about what children are trying to communicate, a

288 ead use of these technologies alter people's beliefs about what it means to be a human individual?

289 within many interrelated moral concerns and beliefs about what others think.

290 Parents' beliefs about what they need to do to be a good parent w

291 a that these neuronal connections may encode beliefs about "what I would see if I looked there", and

292 vaccine acceptance may be affected by their beliefs about whether others will accept a vaccine (i.e.

293 We sought to determine: 1) surrogates' beliefs about whether physicians can accurately prognost

294 ort that putative CINs appear to track rats' beliefs about which environmental state is current.

295 e same phenotype and informally update their beliefs about which linkage signals in their scan most m

296 Oncologist and PCP confidence, beliefs about who is able to provide psychosocial suppor

297 nterventions targeting physician confidence, beliefs about who is able to provide psychosocial suppor

298 Oncologists' confidence, PCPs' beliefs about who is able to provide psychosocial suppor

299 relate to girls' math achievement via girls' beliefs about who is good at math.

300 irls' math achievement by influencing girls' beliefs about who is good at math.