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1 of which are monoallelic and others that are biallelic.
2 frequency of 0.7% in Europeans, implies that biallelic AAGGG expansion in RFC1 is a frequent cause of
5 In addition, the comparison of patients with biallelic and heterozygous mutations in PRKN/PINK1 sugge
9 ng a homozygous variant in two siblings, and biallelic ATAD3A deletions mediated by nonallelic homolo
10 s a rare childhood disorder characterized by biallelic BUBR1, CEP57, or TRIP13 aberrations; increased
18 an efficient, rapid and scalable method for biallelic conditional gene knockouts in diploid or aneup
19 dentified rare (allele frequency < 4x10(-5)) biallelic CPAMD8 variants in 5.7% (5/88) of probands wit
24 Our results show that CXCR3 escapes XCI, biallelic CXCR3-expressing T cells produce more CXCR3 pr
25 than monoallelic CXCR3-expressing cells, and biallelic CXCR3-expressing T cells produce more IFN-gamm
27 f adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2) is caused by biallelic deleterious mutations in CECR1 DADA2 results i
28 icient H1650 lung cancer cells, which have a biallelic deletion of Atg7, and in H460 Atg7-knockout ce
29 eurofibroma growth in mice with conditional, biallelic deletion of Nf1 in the Schwann cell lineage.
31 Using a dual-guide gene targeting approach, biallelic deletions in the CCR5 gene were introduced int
33 The recessive form includes subjects with biallelic deletions mediated by non-allelic homologous r
35 metabolic wasting (SAM) syndrome, caused by biallelic desmoglein 1 (DSG1) mutations, exhibit skin le
38 ncluded for PKD1 Recent data have shown that biallelic disease including at least one weak ADPKD alle
40 s pigmentosa (ARRP) (n = 47) associated with biallelic disease-causing sequence variants in USH2A.
42 are disorders of DNA damage repair caused by biallelic disruption of the WRN or BLM DNA helicases res
43 as a novel fork protection factor and report biallelic DONSON mutations in 29 individuals with microc
50 casian patients was recently shown to be the biallelic expansion of a pentanucleotide (AAGGG)n repeat
51 ate a greater range of expression level than biallelic expression (BAE) genes, and this information m
53 e of DNA methylation at KvDMR1, which led to biallelic expression of Kcnq1ot1 and suppression of mate
55 Disruption of genomic imprinting leads to biallelic expression which may affect disease susceptibi
67 ansgenic mice, we identified disease-linked, biallelic HAR mutations in active enhancers for CUX1, PT
69 Seven of 42 patients (16.7%) carried rare biallelic (homozygous or compound heterozygous) nonsynon
71 lishes CTCF insulator activity, resulting in biallelic Igf2 expression that mimics increased levels s
72 unrelated families) were documented to share biallelic inactivating mutations affecting the NKX6-2 ho
76 ha subtype(4) and characterized by universal biallelic inactivation of ELP1 owing to somatic loss of
77 161 deficiency and the primary mechanism for biallelic inactivation of GPR161 in affected MB(SHH) tum
81 s, each containing multiple individuals with biallelic inactivation of SVBP caused by truncating vari
82 aggressive pediatric cancer characterized by biallelic inactivation of the core BAF complex subunit S
83 defined by germline Ras disease and acquired biallelic inactivation of the respective genes in hemato
85 number of copy number aberration changes and biallelic inactivation of tumor suppressor genes was inc
86 tumorigenic effects associated with somatic biallelic inactivation, although haploinsufficiency may
87 RCA1/2, respectively, selective pressure for biallelic inactivation, zygosity-dependent phenotype pen
89 In contrast to recessive conditions with biallelic inheritance, identification of dominant (monoa
91 analysis and genome sequencing to identify a biallelic intronic AAGGG repeat expansion in the replica
92 lysis defines the clinical features of human biallelic IRF8 deficiency, revealing a complex immunodef
93 , young, phenotypically normal patients with biallelic JUP mutations should be monitored for developm
95 Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated biallelic knockout mutations in host genes encoding IRF5
96 at safe harbour loci (Rosa26 and AAVS1); (2) biallelic knockout of neurodevelopmental transcription f
99 ripheral nerve tumor, is associated with the biallelic loss of function of the NF1 tumor suppressor i
102 assess allele-specific expression (ASE) and biallelic loss-of-expression (LOE) in 172 tissue samples
104 mutated in the heterozygous state but whose biallelic loss-of-function human phenotype has not been
108 owed an increase in the frequency of somatic biallelic loss-of-function mutations in genes related to
109 es presenting with severe AMC, we identified biallelic loss-of-function mutations in LGI4 (leucine-ri
110 s with milder, later-onset NM and identified biallelic loss-of-function mutations in myopalladin (MYP
112 hput exome-sequencing approach to identify 2 biallelic loss-of-function mutations in PTPRJ that cause
113 t patients from six unrelated pedigrees with biallelic loss-of-function mutations in RIPK1 presenting
114 Affected individuals were found to possess biallelic loss-of-function mutations in the gene encodin
118 olvement was more prevalent in missense than biallelic loss-of-function variants (82-93% vs 53%; p =
124 died 12 human families with PCH7, uncovering biallelic, loss-of-function mutations in TOE1, which enc
125 compound heterozygous null mutations in LRBA Biallelic LRBA mutations cause common variable immunodef
127 cal data show that in general, patients with biallelic MAK mutations had a later age of onset and a m
128 led Y-chromosomal haplotyping in horses with biallelic markers and demonstrate the potential of our a
130 r facultatively sexual haploids possessing a biallelic mating-type locus (e.g., Chlamydomonas, ascomy
131 tin expression in four further patients with biallelic MFN2 mutations and at least one p.Arg707Trp al
132 with appropriate management of patients with biallelic mismatch repair deficiency (BMMRD) syndrome, a
135 , and cardiopulmonary involvement identified biallelic missense mutations in ATP6V1E1 and ATP6V1A, wh
138 the retinal and auditory symptoms in (i) 56 biallelic molecularly confirmed USH2A patients and (ii)
140 iPSC-derived neurons with either a single or biallelic mutation in TSC2 demonstrated hypersynchrony a
141 SC2 protein expression, and 1 culture showed biallelic mutation in TSC2, one of which was germline an
143 unrelated families, a previously unreported biallelic mutation, JUP: c.201delC; p.Ser68Alafs(*)92, w
144 ccurs early in life as a result of monogenic biallelic mutations affecting lymphocyte cytotoxicity.
146 K genes, we demonstrated 45-86% frequency of biallelic mutations and the successful creation of singl
148 AM is an elegant model of malignancy because biallelic mutations at a single genetic locus confer all
150 cell-derived dendritic cells (iPS-DCs) with biallelic mutations can be used to investigate the regul
154 rge cohorts of affected individuals revealed biallelic mutations in ARHGEF18 in three such individual
155 ur individuals from unrelated families where biallelic mutations in C1QBP cause a defect in mitochond
157 me sequencing, we identified three different biallelic mutations in CHRNA3, which encodes the alpha3
159 als, whole-exome sequencing (WES) identified biallelic mutations in DNAJC12, which encodes a heat sho
160 up of these individuals, defined by germline biallelic mutations in DNAJC21 (DNAJ homolog subfamily C
169 induced pluripotent stem cells (hIPSCs) with biallelic mutations in IRF5, demonstrating for the first
171 erythrokeratoderma, but our study shows that biallelic mutations in KDSR are implicated in an extende
172 hy Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, we identified biallelic mutations in LSM11 and RNU7-1, which encode co
173 ation is not restricted to the rare cases of biallelic mutations in NAD synthesis pathway genes.
175 polymerase delta complex caused by germline biallelic mutations in POLD1 or POLD2 as the underlying
176 PPA2 is an essential gene in yeast and that biallelic mutations in PPA2 cause a mitochondrial diseas
177 c lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) can be caused by biallelic mutations in PRF1, encoding perforin, or UNC13
178 a variant classification agnostic approach, biallelic mutations in PRIM1 were identified in five ind
180 the commonest genetic cause of PAH, whereas biallelic mutations in the eukaryotic translation initia
181 gangliosidoses are lysosomal diseases due to biallelic mutations in the HEXA (Tay-Sachs disease [TS])
184 syndrome (CHS) is a rare disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the lysosomal trafficking regulat
186 sheath Schwann cell tumors characterized by biallelic mutations in the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1
195 siological changes in human neurons but that biallelic mutations in TSC2 are necessary to induce gene
197 t gene induced nephrogenic defects; however, biallelic mutations involving small in-frame deletions d
203 fluorescence (MCF), and CD107a MCF to detect biallelic mutations were 59.5%, 96.6%, and 93.8%, with s
205 nically the most prevalent symptom caused by biallelic mutations within the leucine zipper-like trans
209 tic MMR mutations (including 2 with germline biallelic MUTYH mutations); and 1 patient had somatic ML
210 ns in high-penetrance genes (five APC, three biallelic MUTYH, 11 BRCA1/2, two PALB2, one CDKN2A, and
211 enetrance CRC genes (5, APC; 1, APC/PMS2; 2, biallelic MUTYH; 1, SMAD4); 13 patients had mutations in
214 in the Schwann cell lineage, in addition to biallelic Nf2 gene inactivation, we generated the first
217 including severe combined immune deficiency (biallelic null mutations), B-cell expansion with nuclear
218 We propose EMC1 as a gene in which either biallelic or monoallelic variants might lead to a syndro
219 -six affected subjects from 61 families with biallelic or multiple pathogenic/disease-associated EYS
220 ree mtDNA serum levels in both patients with biallelic or with heterozygous PRKN/PINK1 mutations comp
221 gosity mapping and whole-exome sequencing, a biallelic p.Cys120Arg mutation in ectonucleotide pyropho
222 nce of TBX4 transcripts in this proband with biallelic p.Tyr113(*) stop-gain mutations revealed nonse
225 et-Biedl syndrome (BBS) with known recessive biallelic pathogenic mutations in one of 17 BBS genes fo
230 nine, lysine, ornithine) transport caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in SLC7A7, which encodes t
232 ds.RESULTSWe identified 39 patients, in whom biallelic pathogenic variants in the CUBN gene were asso
233 patient with mitochondrial disease caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in TOP3A, characterized by
239 y, we detected one unrelated individual with biallelic PMS2 germline mutations, representing constitu
240 with inherited retinal disease, which harbor biallelic predicted protein-truncating variants in unsol
241 ted (i) elevated IL6 levels in patients with biallelic PRKN/PINK1 mutations compared to healthy contr
242 treatment-resistant tumor uniquely harbored biallelic PTEN loss and had reduced expression of two ne
246 Using exome sequencing, we identified rare biallelic, recurrent, predicted likely pathogenic varian
247 ngs demonstrate an essential contribution of biallelic RELA expression in protecting stromal cells fr
248 first 100 genetically confirmed carriers of biallelic repeat expansions in RFC1 and identify the sen
249 including loss of methylation at KvDMR1 and biallelic repression of Cdkn1c, suggesting that deficien
250 spose to breast and ovarian cancer, and when biallelic, result in a severe subtype of Fanconi anemia.
252 or both, with confirmed genetic diagnosis of biallelic RPE65 mutations, sufficient viable retina, and
254 tem cell lines with intended monoallelic and biallelic sequence changes in approximately 3 months.
255 ed polymorphism genome-wide, with only 5,766 biallelic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) total.
256 xpression by immunohistochemical analysis or biallelic SMARCB1 (the gene that encodes INI1) alteratio
258 se (> 7 years) had a tumor at diagnosis with biallelic somatic deletion and loss-of-function mutation
260 ter hypermethylation and germline mutations, biallelic somatic inactivation was seen in approximately
262 promotes targeting efficiency up to 85% and biallelic targeting efficiency up to 76.5% of total muta
266 sification of lines as having monoallelic or biallelic TERT expression was found to be inadequate for
267 opulation-based registry uncovered recurrent biallelic TMEM30A loss-of-function mutations, which were
268 of H4K16ac corresponds to nearly halving of biallelic transcription in males, a pattern convergent t
272 ients from three independent families having biallelic truncating variants in GLI1 and developmental
273 ations showed that most of the patients with biallelic truncating variants presented with CRD and tha
274 d share similar gene expression profiles and biallelic TSC2 mutations, supporting a potential uterine
275 of a consanguineous UTS family identified a biallelic TUBB2B mutation, resulting in a p.R390Q amino
276 nt central neurological involvement in NFASC biallelic variant carriers highlights the importance of
280 Here we describe two patients harbouring biallelic variants in BCS1L; the first with a heterozygo
281 y members, we identified 11 individuals with biallelic variants in CPAMD8 from 7 unrelated families.
284 ved cardiomyocytes from NS patients carrying biallelic variants in LZTR1 and identified a unique dise
287 (GPS) is a rare recessive disorder caused by biallelic variants in NBEAL2 and characterized by bleedi
288 as three individuals from two families with biallelic variants in NXN that co-segregate with the phe
289 ts harbored rare and potentially deleterious biallelic variants in polycystic kidney disease 1 like 1
291 nked ocular albinism and another proband had biallelic variants in SLC38A8, a glutamine transporter g
294 g of seven novel and two previously reported biallelic variants in valyl-tRNA synthetase (VARS) in te
295 ongenital megabladder in males only, whereas biallelic variants were associated with disease in both
298 role in tooth development, and patients with biallelic WNT10A mutation and mice lacking Wnt10a show t