ライフサイエンスコーパス: bias

1 or would show an upper or lower visual field bias.

2 not due to differential social desirability bias.

3 sequences of diverse strains of HIV without bias.

4 s are conflicting and at risk of confounding bias.

5 ndom effects, which can be violated, causing bias.

6 reflects the overcoming of an idiosyncratic bias.

7 of the included studies had some aspects of bias.

8 rent curve shape and much earlier onset with bias.

9 0-fold increase at |V| > 0.8 V than at lower bias.

10 t of the bulk result shifted toward a higher bias.

11 ision outcomes that is free of amplification bias.

12 lls, harbor a potent cytotoxic degranulation bias.

13 els were also susceptible to scale-dependent bias.

14 handling of missing data is needed to avoid bias.

15 f-reported data and is thereby vulnerable to bias.

16 of effect sizes, heterogeneity, and risk of bias.

17 be used to identify and quantify RTK ligand bias.

18 propensity scores, to mitigate immortal time bias.

19 so be defined as regions showing composition bias.

20 zing rigour and minimizing susceptibility to bias.

21 ency while simultaneously exhibiting lineage-bias.

22 trospective studies and positive publication bias.

23 e addition on an Au surface using an applied bias.

24 of the latter in signaling, regulation, and bias.

25 All had a high risk of bias.

26 cessary to ensure data accuracy and minimize bias.

27 suppressive drive might ameliorate inference bias.

28 iral monomer units can be disproportionately biased.

29 ion-reward and inaction-avoid loss Pavlovian biases.

30 a that are subject to strong vaccine-derived biases.

31 ultiple human populations to avoid potential biases.

32 in SNA and we controlled for itablendividual biases.

33 across eccentricities, and (iv) no hemifield biases.

34 mer set, confirming the absence of PCR-based biases.

35 may have suffered from confounding and other biases.

36 ce was higher as the amount of G4 increased (Bias 18.71, CI 33.87-48.75, r 0.7, p < 0.0001).

37 009) and reduced saccade accuracy (direction bias = 7.4 +/- 1.8 versus 6.5 +/- 1.5 degrees, P = 0.006

38 Bland and Altman analysis was used to derive bias, 95% limits of agreement (LOA) and confidence inter

39 the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and risk of bias according to a predefined scale.

40 ies were found to be low or moderate risk of bias according to the ROBINS-I tool.

41 ion task with asymmetric rewards reflected a biased accumulate-to-bound decision process (Fan et al.,

42 this arousal-related suppression in decision bias acts on both conservative and liberal biases, and g

43 tially improves and simplifies assessment of biased agonism because the same assay modality is used t

44 Biased agonism was assessed by comparing k(tau) values f

45 Thus, Lgmn is a biased agonist of PAR(2) that evokes cancer pain.

46 (DAMGO) nonbiased agonists and to the TRV130 biased agonist.

47 is a useful strategy for obtaining G protein biased agonists for the NOP receptor.

48 t mechanistically novel, extremely G protein-biased agonists is in question, as is the underlying ass

49 The presented 5-HT(1A) receptor-biased agonists, preferentially targeting various signal

50 Despite the risk of bias, almost all types of intervention seemed effective

51 Bias and 95% limits of agreement for average diameter we

52 covalent RNA complexes with mimimal sequence bias and establish that the crosslink can be reversed by

53 ision were evaluated, identifying sources of bias and establishing criteria for the acceptance of res

54 ertreatment in females may reflect treatment bias and history of previous mediastinal radiation.

55 corrective measure and appears to reduce the bias and improve coverage.

56 Key to judgments about within-study bias and indirectness is the percentage contribution mat

57 ect instrumental isotopic fractionation/mass bias and matrix effects.

58 Limitations include high risk of bias and moderate to very low certainty of evidence.

59 results, and (5) the potential for selection bias and other issues inherent to being unblinded to ong

60 aforementioned tradeoff between confirmation bias and social connectivity through analytic results.

61 h Cleft Palate study scoring system; risk of bias and study quality using the Cochrane tool and Scott

62 e facing the challenges of inherent sampling bias and unidentifiable read origins.

63 ort, while lighter flowers tend to be female-biased and invest more in sepals to insure their own see

64 t heavier angiosperm flowers tend to be male-biased and invest strongly in petals to promote pollen e

65 derstand the interplay between idiosyncratic biases and contextual (temporary) biases induced by expe

66 also outline approaches to reduce potential biases and improve reliability and applicability.

67 Further, self-biases and ingroup-biases were positively correlated acr

68 dures; however, each data source has its own biases and limitations.

69 al knowledge, while accounting for potential biases and reducing fragmentation of knowledge that can

70 These idiosyncratic biases and their neural underpinnings are often overlook

71 lar filtration rate equations displayed high biases and unacceptable errors when compared with measur

72 to incomplete RNA capture, PCR amplification biases and/or batch effects specific to the patient or s

73 attention to pain-related faces (attentional bias); and (b) to determine whether attentional control

74 ncing, capable of handling widely varying GC-bias, and demonstrating direct detection of epigenetic m

75 lance, high educational attainment, survival bias, and lack of ethnic and socioeconomic diversity in

76 orphic sites, effectively removing reference bias, and more sensitive variant detection in comparison

77 n bias acts on both conservative and liberal biases, and generalizes from humans to mice, and from pe

78 racist laws and policies, personal implicit biases, and other factors result in Black individuals an

79 agnetic texture leads to a strongly exchange biased anomalous Hall effect.

80 tance of graphene is shown to exhibit a zero-bias anomaly at low temperatures, arising from a suppres

81 f the Au-C bond formation by controlling the bias applied across the junction.

82 Then, eight sources of bias are discussed and conceptualized within three categ

83 m and show that the two paramount sources of bias are the synthesis and amplification (PCR) processes

84 These biases are typically ascribed to random factors that occ

85 Our study may be subject to spectrum bias as we only included a random sample of people witho

86 roplets, no catalysts or external electrical bias, as well as precursor chemicals, are necessary.

87 method can accurately predict while reducing biases associated with confounders.

88 drug-induced ribosome stalling, which causes bias at translation start sites.

89 re, we argue that published claims of opioid bias based on application of the operational model of ag

90 enge due to the lack of electronic or steric bias between the two positions.

91 This biases binding toward lower methylated states.

92 and potential functional corollaries of sex-biased brain anatomy in humans.

93 findings establish conserved aspects of sex-biased brain development in humans and mice, and shed li

94 ngs or filter bwa alignments can also reduce bias but can have lower sensitivity than vg, particularl

95 to identify regions with LCRs or amino acid bias, but most of them as stand-alone applications and c

96 parcellation, and anatomical searchlight are biased by design toward finding localized representation

97 administration-induced dependence and may be biased by individual differences in predispositional ins

98 Human decisions can be biased by irrelevant information.

99 Moreover, the data are biased by mislabeling "caries-free" populations.

100 ropose a framework in which drug choices are biased by selective sampling of individual memories duri

101 ating human-made decisions may inherently be biased by the fallible and dogmatic nature of human expe

102 at the application of a minimal gate voltage bias can induce stress in the channel layer as high as 1

103 at different degrees of actin polymerization biased cells toward various endodermal lineages and that

104 Astrocyte-biased cells were successfully enriched from hNSPC cultu

105 for label-free enrichment of human astrocyte-biased cells.

106 ng tunneling microscope (STM) under suitable bias conditions, binary information can be written at a

107 We examine the bias, confidence interval (CI) coverage, and bias-varian

108 g patterns of mate choice, including sensory biases, context dependence, and assortative mating apply

109 Among three mass bias correction models, ORM-SSB correction model proved

110 date mechanism reflecting such idiosyncratic biases could be spontaneous alpha band activity, a promi

111 l frequency, a phenomenon termed codon usage bias (CUB).

112 The first hypothesis, decision biasing (DB), postulates that imitation consists in tran

113 butions of FEF and caudate neurons to reward-biased decision-making and put experimental constraints

114 ntrosome, providing a possible mechanism for biased delivery of cell fate determinants.

115 These biases demonstrate gaps in our understanding, reducing c

116 de strong evidence that cross-modal temporal biases depend on sensory experience during an early sens

117 However, well-documented biases describe how humans often mistrust and under-util

118 Combining our method with the political bias detector Media Bias/Fact Check we quantify the rela

119 eiotic recombination intermediates may drive biased DNA cleavage.

120 The ability to design 'biased' drugs that selectively activate G protein-couple

121 bility would show a left visual field (LeVF) bias due to earlier reports suggesting right hemisphere

122 dies use quantitative methods to account for bias due to mismeasurement.

123 nalyses to evaluate whether estimates may be biased due to horizontal pleiotropy.

124 obulin heavy chain that, owing to junctional biases during V(D)J recombination, appear much more freq

125 nomic imprinting establishes parental allele-biased expression of a suite of mammalian genes based on

126 ethod with the political bias detector Media Bias/Fact Check we quantify the relative reporting style

127 s of neuropsychological assessments in a non-biased fashion.

128 riation graph software vg to avoid reference bias for aDNA and compare with existing methods.

129 isolation of potentially viable CTCs without bias for expression of specific tumor epitopes, making t

130 All studies were at high risk of bias for index test domain because no reported threshold

131 an analysis revealed a negative proportional bias for the differences between composite and segmented

132 of Care methods were used to assess risk of bias for the glycemic outcome and to prepare a summary o

133 Significant biases for maternal alleles were detected on 5 (of 12) c

134 y interferences, and (iii) the estimation of bias-free kinetic parameters.

135 ly low amount of sergeants (0.5%) or a small bias from a racemic mixture of enantiopure comonomers (1

136 limitations of this study include potential bias from pleiotropic effects of genetic variants, and l

137 ely, RAR causes many problems, including (1) bias from temporal trends, (2) inefficiency in treatment

138 Further, WQS regression can magnify bias from unmeasured confounding that might occur if imp

139 for Z-linked loci primarily reflects female-biased gene flow, arising from a hybrid-male disadvantag

140 Reprogramming of Majors upregulates Minor-biased genes and downregulates Major-biased genes, engag

141 ve the expression evolution of X-linked male-biased genes than other X-linked genes.

142 s Minor-biased genes and downregulates Major-biased genes, engaging molecular pathways fundamental to

143 Altogether, biased hate crime perceptions can be purposive and revea

144 ediction errors may drive memory updating-by biasing hippocampal states.

145 This is likely due to the high risk of bias identified in the study designs and analysis for re

146 d, such as underpowered studies, publication bias, imprecise theories, and inadequate statistical pro

147 Spatiotemporal bias in genome sampling can severely confound discrete t

148 (TCGA) and reveal divergent patterns for sex bias in immune features across multiple cancer types.

149 ghlight a critical need to address selection bias in integrative analysis and to use caution in inter

150 eviously unappreciated CpG flanking sequence bias in major and minor satellite repeats that is consis

151 drivers of sex differences, that female sex bias in MC-associated diseases is evident in prepubertal

152 ding the mechanism(s) driving the innate sex bias in neutrophil bactericidal capacity could identify

153 However, the mechanism(s) driving this sex bias in neutrophil killing have not been reported.

154 cerebellar ICH are lacking, and the risk of bias in published series is high.

155 total number of rRNA genes, and codon usage bias in ribosomal protein sequences were all higher in t

156 dating the mechanisms that underlie the male bias in severe disease and death from coronavirus diseas

157 il of darkness' masks one's race, suggesting bias in stop decisions.

158 In addition, we reveal a bias in TCR recombination and selection, which is attrib

159 ) individuals, indicating a shared Ag-driven bias in TCR usage.

160 d that when voices were paired with faces, a bias in the direction of the emotion of the voice was pr

161 tributions of CR3, C3, and ROS to innate sex bias in the neutrophil response to S. aureus Given that

162 atient volunteers to assess PET quantitative bias in vivo.

163 ip degrees faster than IBIS, the fastest are biased in admixed samples, with KING inferring 30.8% few

164 The available data are often biased in favor of acute data from laboratory-controlled

165 results show that most dosimetry models were biased in their predicted clinical dosimetry compared to

166 transduced to differentiation skews through biases in CpG enrichment of the transcription factor bin

167 606 and scopolamine induced similar positive biases in decision-making to ketamine, but the same effe

168 for TAD calling are frequently sensitive to biases in Hi-C data, depend on tunable parameters, and a

169 drivers and providing a tool to account for biases in models that use these data.

170 fication of specific underlying deficits and biases in neurocognitive functions.

171 s memory reactivations, which enhance serial biases in spatial working memory.

172 rt better use of the data, by accounting for biases in the data collection process.

173 ch attention is being paid to conformational biases in the ensembles of intrinsically disordered prot

174 data or are at risk of producing substantial biases in the estimate.

175 We found that RDS may introduce significant biases in the estimation of density/mean degree and tran

176 mend increased caution to address systematic biases in whole-genome sequencing and alignment.

177 osyncratic biases and contextual (temporary) biases induced by experimental manipulations, we quantif

178 to understand and validate the mechanism of bias-induced redox-driven color switching.

179 We observe reversible, bias-induced switching of conductance via a blue copper

180 signals are reformatted to reduce the coding biases inherent in peripheral mechanics, and wind cues a

181 ether and how these repulsive and attractive biases interact during visual processing and what comput

182 al meaning or constraints, they are prone to biased interpretation.

183 yperparameter selection, which can introduce bias into the final clustering labels.

184 artner over another, introducing allosteric 'bias' into the signaling system.

185 No studies had low risk of bias, publication bias is likely, and studies may have been missed.

186 Composition bias is often associated with LC and disorder, but repea

187 A maximum-entropy bias is then applied post hoc to the resulting ensemble

188 ses of gene expression, yet the quantitative biases it introduces are largely overlooked.

189 Previous work has identified three classic biases, known as the attraction, similarity, and comprom

190 known, making it difficult to design optimum biased ligands.

191 d to evaluate the estimator for correlation, bias, limits of agreements, and linearity between predic

192 (TLR) 7 and TLR8 reportedly results in male-biased litters by selectively disrupting the motility of

193 e therefore suggest that choice-confirmation bias may be adaptive for efficient learning of action-ou

194 ve, and kinetic context is factored into the bias measurement.

195 ) completed a reward-based Go/No-Go task and bias measures were calculated.

196 disorder, but repeats, while compositionally biased, might also induce ordered structures.

197 We propose that to understand causes of sex-biased mortalities, more complex analyses are needed tha

198 component in the Wnt signalling pathway, can bias neutral drift and can also cause downward invasion

199 weak mechanical stimuli (0-16 mN) at a gate bias of 1 V.

200 A significant bias of 17% lower and 25% higher results was found when

201 Furthermore, the mean bias of 7.6 pg/mL determined by Bland-Altman analysis, s

202 quality assessment, and risk assessment for bias of eligible publications were performed along recom

203 igence (AI) for data analysis; (5) potential bias of interpretive algorithms in diverse populations;

204 childhood: both groups exhibited the typical bias of perceiving vision as delayed compared to auditio

205 Similarly, the inward bias of the turns is a result of the increase in turn an

206 valence of poor adherence to therapy and the biases of self-reporting across healthcare, we hypothesi

207 bbling during the image integration time can bias orientation measurements.

208 Future studies should focus on the use of un-bias patient cohorts, double-blinded index test and dete

209 To reduce bias, patients were subdivided into three groups: those

210 To control for selection bias, patients who received postoperative therapy and pa

211 1 biased) phenotype to a proregenerative (M2 biased) phenotype characterized by expression of CD206 a

212 ft of macrophages from a proinflammatory (M1 biased) phenotype to a proregenerative (M2 biased) pheno

213 to 1.7 mA cm(-2) with an optimized, applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 1.5%.

214 rgans, in which immune cells adopt spatially biased positions to promote effective host defence(2,3).

215 We evaluated the effect of bias potential on the number and magnitude of collision

216 At highly biased potentials, electrochemistry grants access to sil

217 We found systematic biases present at ~1%-3% of the human autosomal genome a

218 gate the neural mechanisms that underlie the biased processing of real-world political content.

219 No studies had low risk of bias, publication bias is likely, and studies may have b

220 rphyrinoid dimers of nonplanar subunits with biased reactivity.

221 Contraction bias reflects unsupervised learning of stimuli statistic

222 ver lines, in most cases with a parental sex bias related to Cre expression in sperm or oocytes.

223 ch may lead to misclassification; inclusions bias related to detectable tricuspid regurgitation, whic

224 neralizability of our findings; and survivor bias related to the cohort age, which may result in unde

225 pulation-specific differences in codon usage biases remain largely unexplored.

226 ing prophase that promotes DSB formation and biases repair of DSBs to homologs over sister chromatids

227 Noncompliance during prospective studies can bias results and limit conclusions.

228 arning of stimuli statistics, whereas choice bias results from supervised or reinforcement learning.

229 r confounding by severity of illness lead to biased results.

230 aised systematically using a bespoke risk of bias (RoB) assessment tool.

231 verage rate ranged from 46.4% to 69.5% under biased sampling, and was equal to 75% for the unbiased s

232 ce activates cancer-protective beta-arrestin-biased signaling (beta-arr-BS).

233 us in this region, which appears to act as a biased signaling switch, may predispose the AT1R and cer

234 eterminants critical for agonist binding and biased signaling through PAR4.

235 ailable downstream signal cascades is termed biased signaling.

236 an indirect cue of success, and when success-biased social learning is unavailable.

237 supporting the key predictions that prestige-biased social learning is used when it constitutes an in

238 mics (loss aversion, framing effect, present bias, status quo bias, time inconsistency and social nor

239 al role of markers by minimizing the risk of biases such as reverse causation and confounding.

240 ersibly collides with an ultramicroelectrode biased sufficiently positive for concurrent oxidation of

241 iological measurements free of neurovascular biases suggest that functional brain integration mainly

242 The developmental strategies generating "biased" synaptic distributions remain largely unknown.

243 political party members showed more in-group bias than Independents who professed the same political

244 d a lower interindividual variability of the bias than the other equation tested, however, they showe

245 ts chemical energy into a persistent voltage bias that can power electronic circuits.

246 pares IV balance or bias with the balance or bias that would have been produced under randomization.

247 We consider biases that can lead to both insufficient and excessive

248 ument known and hypothesized mechanisms that bias the acquisition of immune memory towards non-self t

249 ial, both trial-wise and cumulative exposure bias the encoding of the acoustic information, but do so

250 Development can bias the independent evolution of traits sharing ontogen

251 sensing pad and the bottom gate was used for biasing the device into the optimum characteristic regio

252 lates that imitation consists in transiently biasing the learner's action selection without affecting

253 Hsp90 further contributed by biasing the remodeler-actin interaction toward nucleosom

254 in this area, including extensive selection bias, the use of noncompositionally robust measures, and

255 ovide a useful starting point to think about bias, they do not provide a gold standard for environmen

256 on, framing effect, present bias, status quo bias, time inconsistency and social normalization), disc

257 c instantiation of a more general conceptual bias to expect categories to prescribe how their members

258 used models of conformist and anticonformist bias to explain the evolution of large-scale cooperation

259 of intrinsic steric or electronic substrate bias to influence the site of nucleophilic attack.

260 ntum device that provides a persistent phase bias to the wave function of a quantum circuit.

261 t dentate gyrus and CA(2,3) (DG/CA(2,3)) are biased to differentiate highly similar memories, whereas

262 ubject design, this paper deconstructs group biases to find significant and robust individual differe

263 ted using the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool for RCTs and select items from the Newcastle-O

264 backgrounds used, recruitment showed isoform bias toward arrestin 3 versus arrestin 2.

265 ertiary care centers, with risk for referral bias toward patients with worse outcomes.

266 ings in a subset of ASD patients, indicate a bias toward processing information of high spatial frequ

267 bleaching" can introduce a strong systematic bias toward smaller oligomers.

268 vant induced CD4+ T-cell responses that were biased toward a Th1 phenotype.

269 for fear-related disorders, such as PTSD, is biased toward females, we examined whether H2A.Z cKO als

270 , we show the HSC gene expression program is biased toward myelopoiesis and differentiation skewed to

271 on of subregions in the VTA and were largely biased toward synaptic contact with local GABA neurons.

272 ethod is that different taxonomic groups are biased toward using different metabolic reactions.

273 e a continual feature of human history, with biases toward people's own groups shown in both experime

274 in the progression and maintenance of AML, a bias towards mutated transcripts could have a significan

275 existing feature selection methodologies are biased towards considering only one out of multiple biol

276 All programs were biased towards selecting start codons that were upstream

277 While searches were biased towards the beacons, we did not find any evidence

278 In line with this, minocycline biased use of boundary- compared to landmark-based infor

279 bias, confidence interval (CI) coverage, and bias-variance tradeoff of quantile g-computation and WQS

280 single family, the Thripidae, resulting in a biased view of their evolution.

281 igger the insulator-to-metal transition in a biased VO(2) nanogap.

282 Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane guidelines.

283 Publication bias was evaluated by funnel plots and the Egger test.

284 Risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration risk

285 s were highly heterogeneous; overall risk of bias was low.

286 36 studies had serious ROB, and publication bias was possible.

287 This signaling bias was predicted to arise from unique interactions of

288 This behavioural bias was related to motivational value and reflected in

289 As we lower the electron density via gate bias, we find a sequence of phases, qualitatively consis

290 To address this source of noise and bias, we introduce specification curve analysis, which c

291 These associative memory biases were especially pronounced for stimuli rated as m

292 of both reciprocal crosses, whereas maternal biases were largely absent in low-fitness individuals.

293 Further, self-biases and ingroup-biases were positively correlated across individuals (Ex

294 Estimates of sCFR and IFR, adjusted for bias, were more similar to each other but still showed s

295 cope, small sample size, and possible recall bias, which are typically associated with studies of pat

296 rceptions are subject to a strong negativity bias with Democrats and Republicans agreeing that the sh

297 lsification test that compares IV balance or bias with the balance or bias that would have been produ

298 her than the dark current for the same d and bias, with very different curve shape and much earlier o

299 MIXL1 reporter, we explore mesoderm lineage-bias within the human pluripotent stem cell compartment.

300 rently unknown whether or how conformational biases within the disordered ensembles of foldable prote