ライフサイエンスコーパス: biennial

1 m, digital) and screening intervals (annual, biennial).

2 nual, and after a period doubling when it is biennial.

3 rvals for defining annual (11-14 months) and biennial (23-26 months) screening.

4 95% CI, 6.1%-7.8%]) for annual compared with biennial (4.8% [95% CI, 4.4%-5.2%]) screening.

5 Studies performed annual (ROS and MAP) or biennial (ACT) cognitive and clinical testing to identif

6 Periodic interviews, biennial administration of questionnaires, and physical

7 (EV-D68) as a major causative agent of these biennial AFM outbreaks.

8 ng strategies: annual (ages 40 to 84 years), biennial (ages 50 to 69 years), and U.S. Preventive Serv

9 r seven native herbaceous perennials and the biennial Alliaria petiolata, a widespread invader in eas

10 Biennial and intermittent groups had substantially worse

11 ing patterns in three albatross species (two biennial and one annual breeder) and test whether these

12 vernalization is observed in a diversity of biennial and perennial plants including Brassicaceae fam

13 diverticular bleeding based on responses to biennial and supplementary questionnaires.

14 In biennials and winter annuals, flowering is typically blo

15 f-administered questionnaires about medical (biennial) and dietary (every 4 years) information.

16 or 50 years) and screening interval (annual, biennial, and hybrid [annual for women in their 40s and

17 , $2.6 billion, and $3.5 billion for annual, biennial, and USPSTF guidelines, respectively.

18 (1950-1977, 1978-1989, and 1990-2004), with biennial ascertainment of stroke risk factor data and ac

19 ia (for example, apolipoprotein E epsilon4); biennial assessment for dementia.

20 care has mandated screening mammography on a biennial basis for women older than 65 year of age compa

21 This study reports data sampled on a biennial basis from subjects screening both in 1979 and

22 o routinely used mammography on an annual or biennial basis was low in all age groups, especially amo

23 h SCD evaluated at a memory clinic underwent biennial biomarker collection and annual cognitive asses

24 Biennial biopsies seem to be an acceptable alternative t

25 of 3 to 5 months in detecting upgrading with biennial biopsies starting after a first confirmatory bi

26 Since their inception 20 years ago, the biennial blast (Bacterial Locomotion and Signal Transduc

27 Current estimates suggest that biennial breast cancer screening after age 65 years redu

28 ges of 65 and 69 years, we compared rates of biennial breast-cancer screening in plans requiring cost

29 We compared the WHO biennial budgetary allocations with the burden of diseas

30 are (N approximately 3 million per year) and biennial Canadian Community Health Survey (N approximate

31 to the National Residency Matching Program's biennial Charting Outcomes in the Match (NRMP ChOM) repo

32 75 years, and each had attended most of the biennial clinic examinations over the 34 years before th

33 Biennial combined digital mammography and tomosynthesis

34 tion of late-stage cancers was observed with biennial compared with annual screening (absolute increa

35 The Ninth International Biennial Conference on RNA Polymerases I and III (the "O

36 The Eighth International Biennial Conference on RNA polymerases I and III (the 'O

37 During the 12th biennial congress of the European African-Hepato-Pancrea

38 In the Netherlands, a pilot FIT-based biennial CRC screening program was conducted between 200

39 of the best performers in the community-wide biennial Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction.

40 The major difference between annual and biennial cultivars of oilseed Brassica napus and B. rapa

41 pulation-based prospective cohort study with biennial data collection from 2006 to 2018 with 8 years

42 ness remain uncertain.PurposeTo determine if biennial DBT is cost-effective in a screening setting, w

43 Biennial DBT screening at age 40 to 74 years (vs no scre

44 clusionSwitching from digital mammography to biennial digital breast tomosynthesis is not cost-effect

45 . no screening) and ages 65 to 74 years (vs. biennial digital mammography from ages 50 to 64 years).

46 Annual or biennial digital mammography screening from age 40, 45,

47 been altered by rotavirus vaccination with a biennial disease pattern, sustained low rates of rotavir

48 Communities in the annual and biennial distribution arm were combined, as they each ha

49 he delayed, annual, biannual, quarterly, and biennial distribution arms at the 12-month study visit.

50 Each biennial epidemic of HPIV-1 was associated with 18,000 e

51 es, HPIV-1 produces a distinctive pattern of biennial epidemics of respiratory illness during the aut

52 Coupling and Arrhythmias (3-4 March 2016), a biennial event that brings together leading experts in d

53 ng to their systolic blood pressure (SBP) at biennial examination 10, 11, or 12.

54 n the Framingham Study were followed up from biennial examination 18 (1983-1985) to examination 22 (1

55 3 groups according to their estrogen use at biennial examination 18: never users (n = 349), past use

56 Blood samples were drawn during the 16th biennial examination cycle (1979 to 1982) from 1,187 par

57 assessed by questionnaire; during the fourth biennial examination, erectile dysfunction was assessed

58 ive and untreated hypertensive subjects from biennial examinations 2 through 16 were used.

59 Study were included if they had undergone 2 biennial examinations between 1953 and 1957 and were fre

60 ne were measured in participants at all four biennial examinations from 1981 to 1989.

61 Indians who developed diabetes after several biennial examinations to characterize changes in 2-h pla

62 alysis of synaptonemal complexes of annual x biennial F1 hybrids.

63 n and women aged 55 years in addition to the biennial faecal occult blood testing programme offered t

64 rategies included no screening, an annual or biennial fecal immunochemical test, a triennial multitar

65 ng program for colorectal cancer (CRC), with biennial fecal immunochemical tests (FITs), was initiate

66 ng program for colorectal cancer (CRC), with biennial fecal immunochemical tests (FITs), was initiate

67 The use of either annual or biennial fecal occult-blood testing significantly reduce

68 ounger than 70 years were invited to undergo biennial FIT.

69 ile the other two PIVs, PIV-1 and -2, caused biennial flu epidemics.

70 MR angiography screening every 5 years with biennial follow-up in patients with intracranial aneurys

71 ta from baseline (1993) AHEAD interviews and biennial follow-up interviews were linked to Medicare cl

72 f skin lesions at baseline through the third biennial follow-up of the cohort (2000-2009).

73 undred thirteen normal college men completed biennial follow-up questionnaires from age 26 until age

74 Participants have completed mailed biennial follow-up questionnaires since 1995.

75 king and of vigorous activity in 1995 and on biennial follow-up questionnaires through 2001.

76 Baseline blood samples and biennial follow-up questionnaires were available for 164

77 ting newly diagnosed diverticular disease on biennial follow-up questionnaires were sent supplemental

78 ated during follow-up using information from biennial follow-up questionnaires.

79 to men reporting incident diverticulitis on biennial follow-up questionnaires.

80 ire at baseline recruitment and at the first biennial follow-up survey.

81 Parental diabetes, assessed over 40 years of biennial follow-up, was defined by use of hypoglycemic d

82 ive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines (biennial for those aged 50 to 74 years and personalized

83 apus genotypes used as parents in crosses to biennial genotypes for genetic mapping studies.

84 flowering time but also yield, biomass, and biennial growth habit.

85 Annual or biennial guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) vs no sc

86 ell known as wild celery or Alexanders, is a biennial herb belonging to the Apiaceae and used for man

87 Deaths were ascertained through biennial home visits and linkage with a vital statistics

88 Deaths were ascertained by biennial home visits and linkage with vital statistics r

89 nghai Vital Statistics Registry database and biennial home visits.

90 omen and men 45 y and older responded to the biennial hospital history form and were followed for a m

91 h annual BP (from age 7 months to 20 years), biennial IMT measurements (from ages 13 to 19 years), wh

92 , this cohort of women is being followed via biennial in-person recontact and periodic linkage to can

93 ergies in Childhood questionnaire during the biennial in-person survey of the Shanghai Women's Health

94 influenza did not decay in-between yearly or biennial influenza vaccine boosts in the same patients.

95 phoid through convening the community with a biennial international conference that has experienced g

96 between 1886 and 1975, who were surveyed at biennial intervals between 1966 and 1995.

97 linical and echocardiographic evaluations at biennial intervals up to 26 years, median of 10.4 years.

98 screening mammograms from a single unit of a biennial Irish national breast screening program after t

99 w that offspring life history (annual versus biennial) is influenced by the maternal light environmen

100 ze with a high level of repetitive DNA and a biennial life cycle.

101 Selfing ability is associated with annual or biennial life history and a large native range, which bo

102 Retirement Study (HRS), a population-based, biennial longitudinal health interview survey of older a

103 The HRS is a nationally representative, biennial, longitudinal panel study of US residents older

104 nd other relevant variables was collected by biennial mailed questionnaire.

105 female nurses recruited in 1989, followed by biennial mailed questionnaires.

106 wed 28,456 women from 1995 through 2011 with biennial mailed questionnaires.

107 ecystectomy were reported by participants on biennial mailed questionnaires.

108 stories, and other factors were collected by biennial mailed questionnaires.

109 he difference-in-differences design compared biennial mammogram trends in the exposed groups (aged 40

110 exposed to the policy update, as a complete biennial mammogram was recommended.

111 Women underwent annual or biennial mammograms.

112 n age 50 to 64 years did not have changes in biennial mammography (0.4%; 95% CI, -2.6% to 3.5%).

113 ens per 1000) were the highest for universal biennial mammography (4.86 and 2.98, respectively), foll

114 y 10 years among adults aged 45 to 75 years; biennial mammography among female adults aged 40 to 74 y

115 Biennial mammography cost less than $100,000 per QALY ga

116 Biennial mammography cost less than $50,000 per QALY gai

117 Screening programs offering biennial mammography for women aged 50 to 69 years begin

118 aphy from age 65 to 69 years; (2) undergoing biennial mammography from age 65 to 69 years, measuremen

119 alysis compared 3 strategies: (1) Undergoing biennial mammography from age 65 to 69 years; (2) underg

120 les of distal radius BMD; and (3) undergoing biennial mammography from age 65 to 79 years.

121 Small reductions in biennial mammography might be an unintended consequence

122 Regarding biennial mammography rates, women age 40 to 49 years exp

123 tween observed and predicted 2012 annual and biennial mammography rates.

124 for breast cancer with annual CBE, universal biennial mammography resulted in a substantial reduction

125 in breast cancer deaths, whereas risk-based biennial mammography resulted in only a modest benefit.

126 Preventive Services Task Force recommended biennial mammography screening for women aged 50 to 74 y

127 Universal biennial mammography screening, compared with annual CBE

128 lative reduction (95% CI, -6.6% to -5.7%) in biennial mammography that was similar among white, Hispa

129 lowest BMD quartile for age, and continuing biennial mammography to age 79 years in those in the top

130 ed height and weight, baseline and annual or biennial mammography, and adjudicated breast cancer end

131 Risk-based biennial mammography, universal biennial mammography, and annual CBE.

132 Risk-based biennial mammography, universal biennial mammography, an

133 hould offer screening for breast cancer with biennial mammography.

134 nce Corporation who underwent a standardized biennial medical examination in 1992 to 1995 and were ob

135 rkshop on Clinical Transplant Tolerance is a biennial meeting that aims to provide an update on the p

136 Peripheral Nerve Society Biennial Meeting, organized in conjunction with the Aust

137 rategic Studies in Radiology held its eighth biennial meeting.

138 re evaluated: (a) annual MR angiography, (b) biennial MR angiography, (c) MR angiography every 5 year

139 is of primary cancer and participated in the biennial national health screening program between 2009

140 rval was conducted using data on a Taiwanese biennial nationwide FIT screening program that enrolled

141 iagnosed as having breast cancer following a biennial or annual screen have similar proportions of tu

142 iannual, (4) quarterly to children only, (5) biennial, or (6) biennial plus latrine promotion.

143 Intervention: Annual, biennial, or triennial digital mammography screening fro

144 We studied this progression using biennial oral glucose tolerance tests performed in the B

145 phenomena seen in the atmosphere, the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) between prevailing eastward a

146 A strong relationship between the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) of equatorial stratospheric w

147 This phenomenon, called the quasi-biennial oscillation, also affects the dynamics of the m

148 osphere is in the correct phase of the quasi biennial oscillation.

149 R) strain emerged in 2013 and coincided with biennial outbreaks of sepsis-like illnesses in infants.

150 y backcrossing late-flowering alleles from a biennial parent into an annual parent.

151 loci on N7 and N16 for which the annual and biennial parents had identical alleles in regions expect

152 In the postvaccine era, a biennial pattern of rotavirus rates was observed, with a

153 untangle the complex out-of-phase annual and biennial pattern of three common paramyxoviruses, Respir

154 the only mechanism that explains the shifted biennial pattern.

155 ospitalizations occurred with a shift toward biennial patterns across all ages.

156 vaccination are apparent in the emergence of biennial patterns in rotavirus hospitalizations that ext

157 Biennial patterns shifted to early/large outbreaks in ev

158 HPIV-4 had year-round prevalence with biennial peaks in odd-numbered years.

159 he Worcester, MA, metropolitan area during 6 biennial periods between 2001 and 2011, who did not have

160 ng their first year of growth, overwintering biennial plants transport Suc through the phloem from ph

161 as a seasonal landmark for winter-annual and biennial plants.

162 terly to children only, (5) biennial, or (6) biennial plus latrine promotion.

163 is a multicenter RCT performed in the Dutch biennial population-based screening program (subject age

164 U.S. male health professionals who completed biennial postal questionnaires.

165 bject's hormone status according to the last biennial questionnaire before her death or before the di

166 On the biennial questionnaire in 1992, 87,497 women provided in

167 of cataract extraction were determined by a biennial questionnaire.

168 n on bilateral oophorectomy was obtained via biennial questionnaire.

169 4 years of follow-up from self-administered, biennial questionnaires administered in 2010 and 2012.

170 The outcome was identified by biennial questionnaires and confirmed through review of

171 Beginning in 1976, women completed biennial questionnaires assessing ovarian cancer risk fa

172 Data were collected by biennial questionnaires beginning in 1976 and continuing

173 ion, and hip fractures were self-reported on biennial questionnaires between 1980 and 2014 in 75,180

174 ted a new clinician-made diagnosis of PMS on biennial questionnaires between 1993 and 2005, and then

175 a on PMH use and breast cancer obtained from biennial questionnaires completed from 1980 to 1994 and

176 adenoma and colorectal cancer obtained from biennial questionnaires completed from 1980 to 1994.

177 Prospective data were collected via biennial questionnaires from 250,151 women and men aged

178 Since 1998, participants have returned biennial questionnaires in which they were specifically

179 ospective cohort, with data self-reported in biennial questionnaires matched with data from a drug re

180 Biennial questionnaires provided updated information on

181 Previous biennial questionnaires since 1986 asked about date of b

182 Over 12 years (1986-98) we used biennial questionnaires to investigate the relation betw

183 updated information obtained from validated biennial questionnaires was used in Cox proportional haz

184 In this prospective cohort study, biennial questionnaires were administered to 42,290 men

185 Biennial questionnaires were used to gather information

186 wed 59,000 US black women since 1995 through biennial questionnaires which update health information.

187 Potential confounders were assessed on biennial questionnaires, and energy-adjusted cumulative

188 Participants were followed from in 1976 with biennial questionnaires, and food frequency questionnair

189 On biennial questionnaires, participants (US black women ag

190 ated information was obtained from validated biennial questionnaires.

191 k factors for hip fractures were reported on biennial questionnaires.

192 rted data on aspirin use were collected from biennial questionnaires.

193 aminophen use was collected prospectively in biennial questionnaires.

194 sessed at baseline and updated on subsequent biennial questionnaires.

195 on recurrent disease was collected by using biennial questionnaires.

196 tory was assessed at baseline and updated on biennial questionnaires.

197 pausal hormone use were ascertained by using biennial questionnaires.

198 ormation on hormone use was ascertained with biennial questionnaires.

199 ing, and physical activity, was collected on biennial questionnaires.

200 females enrolled in 1995 and followed up by biennial questionnaires.

201 erican women followed since 1995 with mailed biennial questionnaires.

202 ne, 453 (97.8%) participated in at least one biennial reexamination during the first 6 years of follo

203 ion, supports research in part by sponsoring biennial research symposia on these disorders; the lates

204 chanism) processes alternate, generating the biennial rhythmic changes in the Pacific.

205 Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) is a biennial root crop that grows vegetatively in the first

206 ion intensity across wild populations of the biennial Sabatia angularis.

207 Among 2027 premenopausal women (13.1%), biennial screeners had higher proportions of tumors that

208 ng women currently taking postmenopausal HT, biennial screeners tended to have tumors with less favor

209 ts and biopsies were higher with annual than biennial screening (61% vs. 42% and 7% vs. 5%, respectiv

210 Biennial screening achieves most of the benefit of annua

211 Biennial screening after age 69 years yielded some addit

212 en aged 35 to 45 years was 0% with annual or biennial screening and less than 5% with triennial scree

213 t all cost-effective strategies started with biennial screening and moved to annual screening at 60 y

214 Biennial screening appears to reduce the cumulative prob

215 Biennial screening at 50 to 60 years of age, followed by

216 Initiating biennial screening at age 40 years (vs. 50 years) reduce

217 mpared with the current Canadian standard of biennial screening at ages 50 to 74 years.

218 cohorts born in 1970 were invited to undergo biennial screening between ages 50 and 74 years-one coho

219 than the potential harms may choose to begin biennial screening between the ages of 40 and 49 years.

220 1000 women with dense breasts compared with biennial screening by mammography alone.

221 nd those who had a dementia diagnosis during biennial screening contributed nondementia hospitalizati

222 Vaccination plus biennial screening delayed until age 24 years had the mo

223 before they underwent at least 3 consecutive biennial screening examinations used scores from an AI a

224 deaths/1000 women who in their 70s continue biennial screening for 10 years instead of stopping scre

225 hs averted were similar for triennial versus biennial screening for both age groups (50 to 74 years,

226 Biennial screening for breast cancer is efficient for av

227 deaths averted increased with annual versus biennial screening for women aged 50 to 74 years at all

228 Biennial screening from age 50 to 74 years avoided a med

229 onalized f-Hb-guided group and the universal biennial screening group given the equivalent efficacy o

230 Biennial screening interval, older age, and nondense bre

231 detection did not differ following annual or biennial screening intervals in a nonrandomized study.

232 Background: Biennial screening is generally recommended for average-

233 n 1 year of an annual or within 2 years of a biennial screening mammogram.

234 ed risk have similar harm-benefit ratios for biennial screening mammography as average-risk women age

235 The USPSTF recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged 50 to 74 y

236 Biennial screening may decrease the cumulative probabili

237 omen 55 years and older should transition to biennial screening or have the opportunity to continue s

238 s and benefits of status quo versus targeted biennial screening or treatment improvements among Afric

239 We suggest that a demonstration project of biennial screening over a 4-year period should be undert

240 ansition to digital mammography in the Dutch biennial screening program, the performance of digital m

241 n an analysis of data from a pilot FIT-based biennial screening program, we found that among persons

242 Biennial screening rates were 8.3 percentage points lowe

243 Biennial screening starting at age 50 years reduced risk

244 of Black women from age 40 to 49 years with biennial screening thereafter reduced breast cancer mort

245 On average, extending biennial screening to age 75 or 80 years was estimated t

246 The least costly strategy for biennial screening was to reclassify ASC-US as normal, r

247 ical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of biennial screening with both digital mammography and tom

248 Biennial screening with DBT starting at age 40, 45, or 5

249 y recommendation after 10 years of annual or biennial screening with digital breast tomosynthesis vs

250 false-positive findings/life-years gained as biennial screening with digital mammography starting at

251 gned to usual care (control) or to annual or biennial screening with fecal occult-blood testing.

252 Five RCTs with multiple rounds of biennial screening with guaiac-based fecal occult blood

253 erval [CI], 0.56 to 0.82; relative risk with biennial screening, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.93) through

254 00; 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.01; relative risk with biennial screening, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.98 to 1.01).

255 ntial harms of screening include considering biennial screening, a higher PSA threshold for biopsy, a

256 nual screening, 0.21% (IQR, 0.14%-0.26%) for biennial screening, and 0.17% (IQR, 0.12%-0.22%) for tri

257 In the context of annual or biennial screening, HPV vaccination of women aged 35 to

258 Of the 1285 women who returned to biennial screening, malignancy was detected at the site

259 8 and randomly assigned to annual screening, biennial screening, or usual care (the control group).

260 ars, and with annual screening compared with biennial screening.

261 with annual and 4.8% (CI, 4.4% to 5.2%) with biennial screening.

262 h annual and 41.6% (CI, 40.6% to 42.5%) with biennial screening.

263 given the equivalent efficacy of a universal biennial screening.

264 models to identify low-risk individuals for biennial screening.

265 and harms than average-risk women receiving biennial screening.

266 ity was larger for men than for women in the biennial-screening group (P=0.04 for interaction).

267 roup, 237 of the 11,004 deaths (2.2%) in the biennial-screening group, and 295 of the 10,944 deaths (

268 17 in the annual-screening group, 435 in the biennial-screening group, and 507 in the control group.

269 , 0.73 to 0.94) for the annual-screening and biennial-screening groups, respectively.

270 nual screens, 0.40% (IQR, 0.28%-0.48%) for 3 biennial screens, and 0.33% (IQR, 0.23%-0.39%) after 2 t

271 ill present after ca. 40 generations in this biennial species suggests that substantial and prolonged

272 participants who had between 1 and 3 sets of biennial sphygmomanometer readings from 2006 to 2014 or

273 e United States of America has experienced a biennial spike in pediatric acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)

274 ince 2014, the United States has experienced biennial spikes in EV-D68-associated acute flaccid myeli

275 Biennial strategies were consistently the most efficient

276 During vegetative growth, biennial sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) maintains a steep Su

277 osts that can serve as a baseline for future biennial summaries of taxonomic revisions in this field.

278 etion of local therapy followed by annual or biennial surveillance mammography for healthy women and

279 ging (EPOCH) Project, this cohort study used biennial survey data collected between 1998 and 2016 fro

280 ors of Cognitive Health and Aging study used biennial survey data from January 1, 1998, to December 3

281 Cancer diagnoses were reported on biennial surveys and verified through medical record abs

282 l study of US adults over age 50 years (with biennial surveys initiated in 1992), were used to develo

283 ticipants to respond to a survey in 1992 and biennial surveys starting in 1997, and who were followed

284 After a COVID-related hiatus, the fifth biennial symposium on Evolution and Core Processes in Ge

285 A primary focus of the program is the biennial Teaching Skills Workshop, which has had 130 par

286 testing at ages 40 and 45 years followed by biennial testing beginning at age 50 years was estimated

287 th annual testing for fecal occult blood and biennial testing significantly reduce mortality from col

288 nd hybrid [annual for women in their 40s and biennial thereafter]).

289 obtain estimates of area and uncertainty at biennial time intervals.

290 iver Diseases screening recommendations with biennial ultrasonography may be applied to at-risk PLWHA

291 In this biennial update, we present our new chemical-phenotype m

292 (n = 5), and 2018 (n = 89), demonstrating a biennial upsurge of EV-D68 infection in the study area.

293 that the Atlantic is a key pacemaker of the biennial variability in the Pacific including that in EN

294 ic capacitor effect, giving rise to enhanced biennial variability in the Pacific that may increase th

295 e epidemiological data, including a striking biennial variation with alternating severe and mild wint

296 h less favorable characteristics following a biennial vs annual screen by 10-year age groups and by m

297 cteristics were not significantly larger for biennial vs annual screeners among postmenopausal women

298 diagnosed as having breast cancer following biennial vs annual screening mammography are more likely

299 ying frequency and type of cytological test, biennial (vs every 3 years) liquid-based cytology with r

300 e samples of students in grades 9 to 12 from biennial years of 2007, 2009, and 2011.