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1 thelium drives the phenotype of experimental biliary atresia.
2 in addition to primary biliary cirrhosis and biliary atresia.
3 nnate immune response in the pathogenesis of biliary atresia.
4  activation of apoptosis in a mouse model of biliary atresia.
5 ths that have furthered our understanding of biliary atresia.
6 poptosis in the pathogenesis of experimental biliary atresia.
7 significant clinical problem in infants with biliary atresia.
8 neonatal mice using an experimental model of biliary atresia.
9  of outcomes, screening, and pathogenesis of biliary atresia.
10  be a contributing factor in the etiology of biliary atresia.
11 ct the ability to induce the murine model of biliary atresia.
12  duct injury and obstruction in experimental biliary atresia.
13  the Kasai portoenterostomy for treatment of biliary atresia.
14 o block disease progression in patients with biliary atresia.
15 ase using a mouse model of rotavirus-induced biliary atresia.
16 or the pathogenesis of the embryonic form of biliary atresia.
17  contributor to the pathogenesis of neonatal biliary atresia.
18 MR cholangiography in depicting extrahepatic biliary atresia.
19 tion genes within the livers of infants with biliary atresia.
20  and 77% specific for depicting extrahepatic biliary atresia.
21 n the etiology, diagnosis, and management of biliary atresia.
22 an diseases, including chronic cirrhosis and biliary atresia.
23 or a failed Kasai operation for extrahepatic biliary atresia.
24  the left lobe was grafted into a child with biliary atresia.
25 he initial surgical therapy for infants with biliary atresia.
26  orthotopic liver transplants for congenital biliary atresia.
27 but not from the HCV-seronegative liver with biliary atresia.
28 etaplasia and proliferation were observed in biliary atresia.
29 itial treatment for children with congenital biliary atresia.
30 with the ductules formed during extrahepatic biliary atresia.
31 tabolism might be developed for treatment of biliary atresia.
32 rs female adults and pediatric patients with biliary atresia.
33 geal varices (EV) in infants with congenital biliary atresia.
34 ion of FGF19 were significantly increased in biliary atresia.
35 tal mice, resulting in an attenuated form of biliary atresia.
36 tion in the early pathogenesis of congenital biliary atresia.
37  11 years after liver transplantation due to biliary atresia.
38 ers and bile ducts of mice with experimental biliary atresia.
39  including sphincter-of-Oddi dysfunction and biliary atresia.
40 t of serious adverse events in children with biliary atresia.
41 lt synthesis and possible therapy for infant biliary atresia.
42  was 0.86 years (IQR 0.58-3.0) and 64.3% had biliary atresia.
43 t, sea lamprey thrives despite developmental biliary atresia.
44 y a key role in pathogenesis in experimental biliary atresia.
45          The cause of liver failure included biliary atresia (11), alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency (1)
46  y, P < 0.001) and more often diagnosed with biliary atresia (66% versus 41%, P < 0.001).
47 pient survival was obtained in children with biliary atresia (82%, 79%, and 78% at 1, 5, and 10 years
48      Rhesus rotavirus (RRV) can also lead to biliary atresia (a neonatal human disease) in mice.
49                                              Biliary atresia, a progressive obliterative process invo
50 e influences the newborn's susceptibility to biliary atresia, a severe cholangiopathy of neonates.
51 biliary development and its vulnerability to biliary atresia, a severe pediatric cholangiopathy, we e
52                             In children with biliary atresia, a younger age and higher serum bilirubi
53 ed interest in whether rotavirus could cause biliary atresia, an idiopathic, obliterative infantile d
54 ioedema) underwent liver transplantation for biliary atresia, an unrelated condition.
55  Eleven children with end-stage extrahepatic biliary atresia and 11 controls (liver donors) were stud
56 e risk of variceal bleeding in children with biliary atresia and high-risk gastroesophageal varices.
57 st common causes of cholestatic jaundice are biliary atresia and idiopathic neonatal hepatitis (INH).
58        A total of 867 infants were born with biliary atresia and managed between January 1999 and Dec
59                   Advances in treatments for biliary atresia and necrotising enterocolitis have been
60 n of interferon gamma in 65% of infants with biliary atresia and no diseased control.
61 er or bile duct remnant in all patients with biliary atresia and only 1 control.
62  bile duct remnants, and peripheral blood of biliary atresia and other cholestatic disease controls w
63 f cellular and humoral autoimmunity in human biliary atresia and possible interventional strategies t
64 ; new information for assessing prognosis in biliary atresia and primary biliary cirrhosis; and impor
65         Indications for transplantation were biliary atresia and progressive familial intrahepatic ch
66 born procedures such as portoenterostomy for biliary atresia and repair of esophageal atresia and tra
67 ses that affect infants and children-such as biliary atresia and Reye's syndrome; and (3) redefinitio
68 ed based on concepts from the mouse model of biliary atresia and rotavirus vaccination programs.
69 inylated cRNA from livers of 14 infants with biliary atresia and six with neonatal intrahepatic chole
70 actors that affect outcomes of patients with biliary atresia and there are no medical therapies that
71           In general, children <2 years with biliary atresia and those with the most growth delay at
72  inferior long-term native liver survival in biliary atresia and was associated with unsuccessful KPE
73 the rotavirus (RRV)- induced murine model of biliary atresia and whether the T cells are sufficient t
74 Recipient survival was best in children with biliary atresia and worst in adults with malignancy.
75 isease, 4 with cryptogenic cirrhosis, 4 with biliary atresia, and 10 normal subjects.
76 ies, such as primary sclerosing cholangitis, biliary atresia, and cholangiocarcinoma, have limited ex
77 duced liver injury and fibrosis in mice with biliary atresia, and increased survival times.
78 uch as erythroblastosis fetalis, septicemia, biliary atresia, and other causes of hyperbilirubinemia.
79 irrhosis, familial intrahepatic cholestasis, biliary atresia, and primary sclerosing cholangitis, and
80 y cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, biliary atresia, and progressive familial intrahepatic c
81 l components of autoimmunity exist in murine biliary atresia, and the progressive bile duct injury is
82                          The pathogenesis of biliary atresia appears to involve immune-mediated fibro
83                                 Infants with biliary atresia are at particularly high risk.
84 conclusion, embryonic and perinatal forms of biliary atresia are distinguished by gene expression pro
85 is of bile duct obstruction in children with biliary atresia are largely unknown.
86 irrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and biliary atresia are thought to be immune-mediated cholan
87 is a genetically programmed animal model for biliary atresia, as it loses its bile ducts and gallblad
88 o underwent hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) for biliary atresia at 9 U.S. pediatric centers between 1997
89  the Kasai portoenterostomy as treatment for biliary atresia at the region's largest pediatric hepato
90 yonic (n = 5) and perinatal (n = 6) forms of biliary atresia at the time of diagnosis and hybridized
91 in indication for LB was a high suspicion of biliary atresia (BA) [high gamma-glutamyl transferase (G
92 scular complications of portal hypoplasia in biliary atresia (BA) and acute rejection (AR) are still
93  undergoing Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) for biliary atresia (BA) and to examine associations between
94                  Young people (YP) born with biliary atresia (BA) are an emerging population for adul
95 are present in infants with cirrhosis due to biliary atresia (BA) as early as the time of evaluation
96                                              Biliary atresia (BA) entails an inflammatory sclerosing
97                                Children with biliary atresia (BA) have increased maternal cells in th
98 maternal infections with the pathogenesis of biliary atresia (BA) in human offspring are insufficient
99                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a chronic neonatal cholangiopath
100                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a destructive cholangiopathy of
101                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a devastating cholangiopathy of
102                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a devastating disease of childho
103                                 Extrahepatic biliary atresia (BA) is a devastating disease of the neo
104                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a devastating neonatal cholangio
105                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a fibroinflammatory obstruction
106                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a neonatal cholangiopathy of unk
107                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a neonatal cholestatic liver dis
108                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a neonatal obstructive cholangio
109                                 Extrahepatic biliary atresia (BA) is a pediatric liver disease with n
110                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive fibroinflammatory
111                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive fibroinflammatory
112                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive inflammatory fibro
113                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive, inflammatory chol
114                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare disease in infants, with
115                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is a severe pediatric liver disease
116                              The etiology of biliary atresia (BA) is not known and is likely multifac
117 gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage (VH) in biliary atresia (BA) is not well characterized.
118                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is notable for marked ductular reac
119 leading theory regarding the pathogenesis of biliary atresia (BA) is that bile duct injury is initiat
120                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is the end result of a destructive,
121                                              Biliary atresia (BA) is the most common cause of end-sta
122                              The etiology of biliary atresia (BA) is unknown.
123 atal mice, rhesus rotavirus (RRV) can induce biliary atresia (BA), a disease resulting in inflammator
124                                              Biliary atresia (BA), a progressive fibroinflammatory di
125  mice with rhesus rotavirus (RRV) results in biliary atresia (BA), and this condition is influenced b
126 (2DE) criteria to define CCM associated with biliary atresia (BA), or BA-CCM, and correlate presence
127                             In patients with biliary atresia (BA), the extent of intrahepatic biliary
128                                              Biliary atresia (BA), the most common cause of end-stage
129  of ultrasonography (US) in the diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA), with surgery as the reference stan
130 alloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) have been linked to biliary atresia (BA), with wide variation in concentrati
131 linked to naturally occurring outbreaks of a biliary atresia (BA)-like disease in livestock.
132 e in liver fibrosis, a grave complication of biliary atresia (BA).
133  rhesus rotavirus (RRV)-induced experimental biliary atresia (BA).
134 -3, and MMP-7) was examined in children with biliary atresia (BA; n = 187), alpha-1 antitrypsin defic
135 among the three main human cholangiopathies (biliary atresia [BA], primary biliary cholangitis [PBC],
136 phocytes populate the livers of infants with biliary atresia, but it is unknown whether neonatal lymp
137 ains produces a disease similar to infantile biliary atresia, but previous attempts to correlate reov
138                                              Biliary atresia can lead to portal hypertension (PH), hi
139 th relevance to multiple diseases, including biliary atresia, choledochal cysts and gallbladder agene
140 -fold (P = .003) and 9.6-fold (P = .0001) in biliary atresia compared with levels in controls.
141 ith either primary sclerosing cholangitis or biliary atresia, compared with only one (4%) of 24 patie
142 ariety of pediatric disorders including AGS, biliary atresia, congenital hepatic fibrosis, sclerosing
143                                              Biliary atresia continues to represent a major challenge
144                    Biopsies of patients with biliary atresia demonstrated increased RhoU/Wrch1 and He
145      A 71/2-month-old girl with a history of biliary atresia developed fevers, hematochezia, tachypne
146                   The reference standard was biliary atresia diagnosed at the region's pediatric hepa
147 dren with spina bifida, oesophageal atresia, biliary atresia, diaphragmatic hernia, gastroschisis, an
148 prove overall survival figures by diagnosing biliary atresia earlier based on stool colour charts and
149                                 Extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA) and choledochal cysts (CDC) are i
150 going liver transplantation for extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA) and fulminant hepatic failure (FH
151               During and after developmental biliary atresia, expression of cyp7a1 in intestine incre
152 ns for transplantation had been extrahepatic biliary atresia (four patients), Alagille's syndrome (on
153 hotopic liver transplantation for congenital biliary atresia from July 1, 1984 to February 29, 1996 w
154                            Participants with biliary atresia from the Childhood Liver Disease Researc
155                              Among mice with biliary atresia given injections of antioxidants, only N
156    Discovery of the pathogenic mechanisms of biliary atresia has been limited by the inability to stu
157                       Livers of infants with biliary atresia have a coordinated activation of genes i
158 children and neonatal mice with experimental biliary atresia have shown increased expression of proap
159 s were found in 11 independent patients with biliary atresia, hepatitis BC, alcohol, primary biliary
160         Relatively common conditions such as biliary atresia, however, remain largely unexplained and
161               Bile ductular proliferation in biliary atresia, however, was less than that seen in hep
162                                Patients with biliary atresia (i.e., obliteration of the biliary tree)
163 samples were obtained from the children with biliary atresia immediately before orthotopic liver tran
164 o treat end-stage liver disease secondary to biliary atresia in a child with polysplenia syndrome.
165 eings, we searched for genomic signatures of biliary atresia in affected infants.
166                                   We induced biliary atresia in BALB/c mice by intraperitoneal admini
167  most common indications for transplant were biliary atresia in children (56%) and hepatitis C in adu
168 aches to re-examine whether rotavirus causes biliary atresia in children are discussed based on conce
169       Since 1999, all infants with suspected biliary atresia in England and Wales, UK, have been refe
170 were highest in group A and those <5 kg; and biliary atresia in group C (72.8%).
171 pects of the intrahepatic pathophysiology of biliary atresia in humans including bile duct dysmorphog
172  ducts, pathology analogous to that found in biliary atresia in humans, and high levels of T3SA+ anti
173 relationship between rotavirus infection and biliary atresia in humans.
174 e 4, are important for biliary infection and biliary atresia in mice.
175 a plant toxin, biliatresone, responsible for biliary atresia in naturally-occurring animal models, th
176 and suppressed the phenotype of experimental biliary atresia in neonatal mice.
177 in the serum of mice and children and causes biliary atresia in neonatal mice.
178           Using a model of rotavirus-induced biliary atresia in newborn mice, we found that activated
179                                     Treating biliary atresia in newborns earlier can delay or prevent
180 and the indications for transplantation were biliary atresia in seven, fulminant hepatic failure in s
181 p between group C rotavirus and extrahepatic biliary atresia in the 10 patients in whom virus RNA was
182 measurements detected all known infants with biliary atresia in the study population, although the 95
183  outcome of a 2-year cohort of children with biliary atresia in the UK and Ireland was assessed to fi
184  bile salts in intestine after developmental biliary atresia, in addition to known mechanisms, such a
185      Studies in the rotavirus mouse model of biliary atresia indicate that infection of biliary epith
186 ve familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1, biliary atresia, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,
187                                              Biliary atresia is a devastating disorder of the newborn
188                                              Biliary atresia is a fibro-inflammatory cholangiopathy t
189                                              Biliary atresia is a neonatal liver disease with extrahe
190                                              Biliary atresia is a neonatal obstructive cholangiopathy
191                                              Biliary atresia is a rare disease and reported outcomes
192                                              Biliary atresia is a rare disease of infancy, which has
193                                              Biliary atresia is an inflammatory fibrosclerosing lesio
194                                              Biliary atresia is an inflammatory, fibrosclerosing neon
195                                              Biliary atresia is an obliterative cholangiopathy of inf
196                                              Biliary atresia is associated with oligoclonal expansion
197  in the majority of children with congenital biliary atresia is definitive correction with orthotopic
198       The outcome after portoenterostomy for biliary atresia is determined by age at surgery and anat
199 er, treatment typically occurs later because biliary atresia is difficult to detect during its early
200 hotopic liver transplantation for congenital biliary atresia is excellent and is independent of recip
201 he embryonic and perinatal clinical forms of biliary atresia is largely undefined.
202                          The pathogenesis of biliary atresia is not known; one theory is that of a vi
203                 The outcome of children with biliary atresia is related to the caseload of the surgic
204                                              Biliary atresia is the commonest cause of pathological j
205                                              Biliary atresia is the leading cause of cholestasis in i
206                                              Biliary atresia is the most common cause of end-stage li
207                                              Biliary atresia is the most common cause of end-stage li
208                                              Biliary atresia is the most common cholangiopathy of chi
209                                              Biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver
210 e loops and are associated with extrahepatic biliary atresia, lead to a loss of membrane recognition,
211              Sox17 haploinsufficiency causes biliary atresia-like phenotypes and hepatitis in late or
212 epatobiliary disease, including extrahepatic biliary atresia, liver disease and transplantation in cy
213   Although much is known about management of biliary atresia, many aspects are poorly understood, inc
214                                           In biliary atresia (n = 6) and 1, anti-trypsin deficiency (
215 n = 1,562], oesophageal atresia [n = 6,303], biliary atresia [n = 3,877], diaphragmatic hernia [n = 6
216 ons; two were abnormal but not suggestive of biliary atresia (one false-negative finding); 12 were co
217            Samples from 32 subjects (20 with biliary atresia or choledochal cyst and 12 controls) wer
218 ction, and 123 (39.9%) an operation to treat biliary atresia or choledochal cyst in the preceding yea
219 of common bile duct (CBD) disorders, such as biliary atresia or ischemic strictures, is restricted by
220        However, in contrast to patients with biliary atresia or other forms of cholestasis who develo
221 of five patients (one lost to follow-up) had biliary atresia or other surgical lesions; two were abno
222 ession in fibrosing cholangiopathies such as biliary atresia or primary sclerosing cholangitis.
223  patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and biliary atresia or with Alagille syndrome, two major ped
224 diatric cases for which 39 (93%) were due to biliary atresia (P<0.001).
225 Th2-activating cytokine IL-33 is elevated in biliary atresia patient serum and in the livers and bile
226     Serum and liver specimens, obtained from biliary atresia patients (N=87) at KPE or age-matched ch
227  a group of 23 pre- and postportoenterostomy biliary atresia patients were inversely related to total
228                                    Ten of 20 biliary atresia patients were positive for group C rotav
229                       In the murine model of biliary atresia, perinatal exposure to rhesus rotavirus
230                Senescence may play a role in biliary atresia, primary sclerosing cholangitis, cellula
231      Recent advances in the understanding of biliary atresia published between December 1995 and Nove
232 S: The multicenter, double-blind Steroids in Biliary Atresia Randomized Trial (START) was conducted i
233 romol/L) as an early outcome in all cases of biliary atresia referred from one of the three centres.
234 comes after Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) for biliary atresia remain highly variable for unclear reaso
235                              The etiology of biliary atresia remains poorly understood.
236 lantation, neonatal hemochromatosis, and the Biliary Atresia Research Consortium have been summarized
237                                           In biliary atresia, serum bilirubin is commonly used to pre
238                                Children with biliary atresia should be managed in surgical centres wi
239 inctive subgroup commonly referred to as the biliary atresia splenic malformation (BASM) syndrome.
240 ecent multicenter genetic exploration of the biliary atresia splenic malformation syndrome identified
241 ants with Cholestasis [PROBE]) or prevalent (Biliary Atresia Study of Infants and Children [BASIC]) c
242 ological networks previously unrecognized in biliary atresia, such as the complement components C3ar-
243 5% CI 0.95-1.01, p = 0.19) and children with biliary atresia surviving with native liver (OR = 0.96,
244 ic transplantation, done more frequently for biliary atresia than for any other cause of liver failur
245                       In human neonates with biliary atresia, the fecal microbiome signature of these
246                                              Biliary atresia, the most common cause of childhood cirr
247 ogenesis; however, a subset of patients with biliary atresia, the most common childhood cholangiopath
248       This first genetically linked model of biliary atresia, the Pkd1l1 LKO mouse, may allow researc
249 IGFBP-1 levels and reduced IGFBP-3 levels in biliary atresia, there was no change in either IGFBP-1 o
250 e-negative finding); 12 were consistent with biliary atresia (three false-positive findings); four de
251 We discovered that the sea lamprey adapts to biliary atresia through a unique mechanism of de novo sy
252 al disorders such as oesophageal atresia and biliary atresia through clinical trials because of the r
253 lium, and drive the phenotypic expression of biliary atresia, thus constituting a potential therapeut
254          We hypothesized that the T cells in biliary atresia tissue expressed related TCRs, suggestin
255   Here, we used a rotavirus-induced model of biliary atresia to investigate the entire biliary transc
256 ctors for failure after portoenterostomy for biliary atresia using univariate and multivariable metho
257 ly transplantation or death in children with biliary atresia was determined.
258                                              Biliary atresia was the most common cause (50.4%) of end
259  1999, infants born in the UK with suspected biliary atresia were investigated in regional centres, a
260                             148 infants with biliary atresia were treated between January, 1999, and
261 athway of cholangiocyte injury in a model of biliary atresia, which is relevant to human BA and may s
262 ease, and chronic biliary disorders, such as biliary atresia, which remains the most common paediatri
263                           Among infants with biliary atresia who have undergone hepatoportoenterostom
264 servational study, we included patients with biliary atresia who underwent a successful KP, defined a
265 creening identified the 7 known infants with biliary atresia with a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI, 56.1
266  of a 15-month-old female infant with type I biliary atresia with jaundice (total serum bilirubin, 22
267                             In patients with biliary atresia with successful KP, sBA is an early biom
268 (10 of 13) for the detection of extrahepatic biliary atresia, with a positive predictive value of 75%
269 nd the phenotypic expression of experimental biliary atresia, with glutamine promoting survival of bi

 
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