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1 ost produced crop, providing food, feed, and biofuel.
2 st-effective, energy-efficient production of biofuel.
3 omising feedstock for biodiesel and aviation biofuel.
4 ential for applications in the production of biofuel.
5 kers regarding the potential for waste-based biofuels.
6 truction is essential for the development of biofuels.
7 rticulate filters and when introducing novel biofuels.
8 um), a strategic plant for second-generation biofuels.
9 ide a feedstock for downstream processing to biofuels.
10 gronomic solution for future terpene-derived biofuels.
11  used as renewable sources for production of biofuels.
12 enes with applications as fine chemicals and biofuels.
13 rest as potential feedstocks for sustainable biofuels.
14 als, pigments, proteins and most prominently biofuels.
15  metabolism for development of algal-derived biofuels.
16 ering of more sustainable crops for food and biofuels.
17 imple sugars that can then be converted into biofuels.
18 as potential for the production of specialty biofuels.
19 viding CO(2)-neutral and energy-dense liquid biofuels.
20 cohols (C6-C12) could be used as diesel-like biofuels.
21 g platform for the production of lipid-based biofuels.
22 l, three C5 alcohols that serve as potential biofuels.
23 h and for the generation of renewable liquid biofuels.
24 d, feed, renewable industrial feedstocks and biofuels.
25 garcane crop is important for both sugar and biofuels.
26 emissions reduction threshold for cellulosic biofuels.
27 iomass which can be further transformed into biofuels.
28 ls, flavourings, fragrances, pesticides, and biofuels.
29 e overall GHG savings from corn stover-based biofuels.
30  the development of advanced lignocellulosic biofuels.
31 branched alcohols that have potential use as biofuels.
32 nomic barrier to overcome to make cellulosic biofuels a commercial reality.
33 culation of the GHG balance for stover-based biofuel accounts for SOC losses, while the current RFS e
34  for designing sustainable supply chains for biofuel and animal sectors.
35 cellulosic biomass from grasses for improved biofuel and biochemical production lies within our limit
36  variations and could be applied to optimize biofuel and biomass production.
37 poplar tree plantations provide a source for biofuel and biomass, but they also increase forest isopr
38 y to improve plant cell wall composition for biofuel and bioproducts generation.
39  will allow the improvement of sugarcane for biofuel and chemicals production.
40 lic differences, observations that may guide biofuel and commodity chemical production with this spec
41 w here the status of terpenes as a specialty biofuel and discuss the potential of plants as a viable
42 gical applications, and as a model for algal biofuel and energy metabolism.
43                             Technologies for biofuel and photovoltaic paths are evolving; it is criti
44 zofingiensis, because it produces lipids for biofuels and a highly valuable carotenoid nutraceutical,
45 neering efforts to improve the production of biofuels and aromatic industrial products as well as inc
46                         Producing cellulosic biofuels and bio-based chemicals from woody biomass is i
47  stem composition for improved conversion to biofuels and bio-products.
48  of algae as feedstock for the production of biofuels and biomaterials.
49  optimization of post-harvest processing for biofuels and biomaterials.
50 fatty acids (CPAs) are useful feedstocks for biofuels and bioproducts such as lubricants and biodiese
51 nterest worldwide as a promising producer of biofuels and bulk chemicals such as n-butanol, 1,3-propa
52  more economic production of lignocellulosic biofuels and byproducts.
53 ustainability of integrated co-production of biofuels and carotenoids in a biorefinery framework.
54      The aim of producing sustainable liquid biofuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass rema
55  drive the renewable production of different biofuels and chemicals using carbon-dioxide (CO(2)), wat
56 feedstock for a variety of materials such as biofuels and chemicals.
57 bstacle to widespread production of advanced biofuels and chemicals.
58 eck limiting the production of plant-derived biofuels and chemicals.
59  as feedstock organisms useful for producing biofuels and coproducts.
60 ion of affordable, scalable, and sustainable biofuels and high-efficiency, low-emission vehicle engin
61 for engineering microalgae for production of biofuels and high-value bioproducts.
62 in NS cells, promising commercial harvest as biofuels and nutritional lipids, several micron-sized dr
63 om carbohydrate feedstocks for production of biofuels and oleochemicals.
64  a source of valuable aromatic compounds for biofuels and other bioproducts.
65 n and metabolic engineering of organisms for biofuels and other chemicals, as well as investigations
66                                     Deriving biofuels and other lipoid products from algae is a promi
67                   Despite their potential as biofuels and precursors for specialty chemicals, the und
68 lysaccharide, particularly in the context of biofuels and renewable nanomaterials.
69 maceutical interest, production of potential biofuels and shuffling of disease-resistance traits betw
70  to both the production of second-generation biofuels and the generation of valuable coproducts from
71 e of renewable biomass for the production of biofuels and valuable chemicals.
72 stem expansion approach) to +86 gCO(2) eq/MJ(biofuel) and +23 gCO(2) eq/MJ(biofuel) (under initial an
73  the production of novel therapeutic agents, biofuels, and commodity chemicals.
74 able of producing new metabolites, vaccines, biofuels, and high-value chemicals.
75 care, computer technology, the production of biofuels, and more.
76 r food and, increasingly, for industrial and biofuel applications.
77                                              Biofuels are a promising ecologically viable and renewab
78                       We recommend that this biofuel be used with caution and that whenever possible
79 uilding blocks for chemicals, materials, and biofuels because of their low cost, ready availability,
80 crops for improved biomass digestibility for biofuels, biorefineries and animal feeding.
81      Our observations quantify the impact of biofuel blending on aerosol emissions at cruise conditio
82  that, compared to using conventional fuels, biofuel blending reduces particle number and mass emissi
83 y commodity crops that are used for food and biofuel, but have not been developed for agricultural pr
84     The ability of microorganisms to produce biofuels by fermentation is adversely affected by the pe
85 e biological stability of two emerging naval biofuels (camelina-JP5 and Fischer-Tropsch-F76) and thei
86          For optimal implementation of these biofuel candidates, explicit identification of the inter
87 promising future scope as efficient low-cost biofuel catalysts.
88 This study demonstrates the combination of a biofuel cell (BFC) and an animal brain stimulator (ABS)
89 protein, while it is powered via paper-based biofuel cell (BFC) that extracts the energy from the ana
90                                    Enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC) operates at ambient temperature and
91                                    Enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC)-based self-powered biochemical senso
92             Fundamental part of each Glucose biofuel cell (GBFC) is two bioelectrodes which their sur
93 f-powered sensing system, driven by a hybrid biofuel cell (HBFC) with carbon paper discs coated with
94 aneless glucose and air photoelectrochemical biofuel cell (PBFC) with a visible light assisted photob
95 ) at anode and cathode, respectively, in the biofuel cell arrangement.
96                                          The biofuel cell assembly produced a linear dynamic range of
97 - and membrane-free enzymatic glucose/oxygen biofuel cell based on transparent and nanostructured con
98 nes was quantified at the levels expected in biofuel cell electrodes.
99          When operated in 45 mM glucose, the biofuel cell exhibited an open circuit voltage and power
100 ysiological glucose concentration (5mM), the biofuel cell exhibits open circuit voltage and power den
101                                          The biofuel cell generated maximum power output of 130microW
102              In this study, a supercapacitor/biofuel cell hybrid device was prepared by the immobilis
103 he input voltage (as low as 0.25 V) from the biofuel cell is converted to a stepped-up power and char
104 lectron transfer (DET) based sulphite/oxygen biofuel cell is reported that utilises human sulphite ox
105            This study focuses on an improved biofuel cell operating on phorbol myristate acetate (PMA
106                In the optimum conditions the biofuel cell produced the power density of 1.713 mW cm(-
107                                          The biofuel cell structure-based glucose sensor synergizes t
108 or glucose oxidation is of great interest in biofuel cell technology because the enzyme are unaffecte
109  illustrates the enhancement of an enzymatic biofuel cell through the hybrid multi-catalytic systems,
110 ently used in a conventional two-compartment biofuel cell where the power density output was recorded
111 de of a membrane-less glucose/O(2) enzymatic biofuel cell with a maximum power density of 22 muW cm(-
112 ity obtained from the continuously operating biofuel cell with a maximum power output of 0.086microW/
113 -2) , a new efficiency record for a hydrogen biofuel cell with base metal catalysts.
114 flexible self-powering unit in the form of a biofuel cell, with a flexible electronic device - a circ
115 eview highlights the progress on implantable biofuel cell, with focus on the nano-carbon functionaliz
116 - and membrane-free enzymatic glucose/oxygen biofuel cell.
117 advantages of both the glucose biosensor and biofuel cell.
118                                As a proof of biofuels cell conception, the bioanode was combined with
119 ntegration of supercapacitors with enzymatic biofuel cells (BFCs) can be used to prepare hybrid devic
120 nge for the broad application of implantable biofuel cells (BFCs) is to achieve inorganic-organic com
121                                    Enzymatic biofuel cells (BFCs) may power implanted medical devices
122                                    Enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) are capable of generating electric
123 edox polymer-mediated glucose/O(2) enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) were prepared with an additional C
124   MCOs have been used to elaborate enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs), a subclass of fuel cells in which
125  this HTPS/GOx-based electrode in long-lived biofuel cells and amperometric biosensors.
126 catalysis promises to be valuable for future biofuel cells and biosensors.
127 sensor opens new doors for implementation of biofuel cells and capacitor circuits for medical diagnos
128 riety of applications, including implantable biofuel cells and self-powered sensors.
129 g electrochemical paper-based biosensors and biofuel cells and to identify, at the light of newly acq
130                                              Biofuel cells are bio-electrochemical devices, which are
131                                    Enzymatic biofuel cells are bioelectronic devices that utilize oxi
132                                      Glucose biofuel cells are capable to generate sufficient power f
133             These findings show that glucose biofuel cells can be further investigated in the develop
134                                    Enzymatic biofuel cells can generate electricity directly from the
135 neration by flow through miniature enzymatic biofuel cells fed with an aerated solution of glucose an
136 s the advancements in the field of enzymatic biofuel cells over the last 30 years.
137               The maximum power densities of biofuel cells using CA, EC and EPC electrodes without BQ
138                                              Biofuel cells utilize vegetable and animal fluids (e.g.
139 nd electrode configuration in biosensors and biofuel cells will be discussed.
140 as employed to prepare the enzyme anodes for biofuel cells, and the EAPC anode produced 7.5-times hig
141  the feasibility of POx-based biosensors and biofuel cells, the enzyme electrodes were prepared using
142 old higher power output than other leukocyte biofuel cells.
143 c electrodes for enzyme-based biosensors and biofuel cells.
144 ent delivery vehicles, and as biosensors and biofuel cells.
145 se monitoring biosensors and high performing biofuel cells.
146 o aid in the development of energy efficient biofuel cells.
147 ion of biosensors, bioanodes, biocathodes or biofuel cells.
148 ation of a novel bioanode for ethanol-oxygen biofuel cells.
149  enhance the enzyme functions in implantable biofuel cells.
150 yme immobilization enhancement in glucose/O2 biofuel cells.
151 stors, affinity-based biosensing, as well as biofuel cells.
152 ally below the threshold of at least 60% for biofuels classified as cellulosic biofuels under the Ren
153 iogenic CO(2) is composed of sources such as biofuel combustion and human metabolism and an urban bio
154 articular, we parametrize the kOA of biomass/biofuel combustion sources as a function of the black ca
155 o-Optima program has identified a handful of biofuel compounds from a list of thousands of potential
156 energy policies have led to an escalation in biofuel consumption at the expenses of food crops and pa
157 es syringyl (S) lignin subunits and improves biofuel conversion rate.
158  especially deriving from large-scale use of biofuels coupled to carbon capture and storage technolog
159 itchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), an emerging biofuel crop and dominant tallgrass species.
160                   We investigated changes in biofuel crop production and grassland land covers surrou
161       Here we provide a global assessment of biofuel crop production, reconstruct global patterns of
162                                 The targeted biofuel crop Sorghum bicolor has a sequenced and well-an
163 nd engineering target and its potential as a biofuel crop, its yields are lower than other major oils
164 ic model for its close relative and emerging biofuel crop, switchgrass (Panicum virgatum).
165 ction of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a biofuel crop.
166    Sugarcane is the most important sugar and biofuel crop.
167 p production, reconstruct global patterns of biofuel crop/oil trade and determine the associated disp
168 haracterize arthropod food webs across three biofuel crops representing a gradient in plant resource
169 modity crop prices and federal subsidies for biofuel crops, such as corn and soybeans, have contribut
170 r study demonstrates a continual increase in biofuel crops, totaling 1.2 Mha, around registered apiar
171 age crops and increases the recalcitrance of biofuel crops.
172 emission pathways, due to increased food and biofuel demand, respectively.
173  50:50 (by volume) blend of Jet A fuel and a biofuel derived from Camelina oil.
174 able information for the future of renewable biofuel development and their applicability in engines.
175 e of soot reduction of five high-performance biofuels downselected by the Co-Optima program.
176 al attention should be given to camelina-JP5 biofuel due to its relatively rapid biodegradation.
177  candidate organism for producing cellulosic biofuels due to its native ability to ferment cellulose,
178 es being advanced as a source of biomass for biofuel end uses.
179  today with regard to agriculture, medicine, biofuels, environmental decontamination, ecological sust
180  key source of urban ultrafine particles.The biofuel ethanol has been introduced into urban transport
181 titive and environmentally sustainable algal biofuel faces technical challenges that are subject to h
182  increasing attention, providing both oil as biofuel feedstock or even as edible oil and the seed ker
183 tryococcus braunii is considered a promising biofuel feedstock producer due to its prodigious accumul
184 rge-scale cultivation of poplar for use as a biofuel feedstock will have on air quality, specifically
185 entral and North America and are emerging as biofuel feedstocks.
186 ion because of their utility as chemical and biofuel feedstocks.
187 idered a viable and sustainable resource for biofuel feedstocks.
188       A handful of novel drop-in replacement biofuels for conventional transportation fuels have rece
189 d Guerbet-type process for the production of biofuel from ethanol has been developed.
190               Commercial scale production of biofuels from lignocellulosic feed stocks has been hampe
191 lly alkanes would provide a means to produce biofuels from renewable energy sources.
192  such as wheat, barley and several potential biofuel grasses.
193 f intermediates towards lignin production in biofuel grasses.
194                                        Algal biofuel has yet to realize its potential as a commercial
195 e (ILUC) -related carbon emissions caused by biofuels has led to inclusion of an ILUC factor as a par
196 lic engineering projects producing renewable biofuels, hoppy flavored beer without hops, fatty acids,
197  factor as a part of the carbon intensity of biofuels in a Low Carbon Fuel Standard.
198 bustion engines through utilizing oxygenated biofuels in lieu of traditional nonoxygenated feedstocks
199 tricity directly from the chemical energy of biofuels in physiological fluids, but their power densit
200  substituting low-carbon advanced cellulosic biofuels in place of petroleum.
201  electricity production, reduce the need for biofuels in the transportation sector while utilizing cu
202  applications, such as in pharmaceutical and biofuel industries.
203 development for the emerging lignocellulosic biofuel industry.
204 le characteristics for the second-generation biofuels industry.
205                      Conversion of wastes to biofuels is a promising route to provide renewable low-c
206                Policy support for cellulosic biofuels is contingent on their achieving much greater r
207 gical target for improving the production of biofuels is the modification of plant cell walls.
208 triacylglycerol (TAG), a promising source of biofuel, is induced upon nitrogen starvation (-N), but t
209  bacterial production of FAMEs and FAEEs for biofuels, it may be easier to optimize and transport the
210 -10(8) (mols of product per mol of cells) to biofuels like isopropanol (IPA), 2,3-butanediol (BDO), C
211 en gas, of potential interest as a candidate biofuel, lowers the cellular growth rates under all circ
212  both can produce carbon-negative cellulosic biofuels (<=-22.2 gCO(2) MJ(-1)).
213 gar (sugarcane [Saccharum officinarum]), and biofuel (Miscanthus spp.) producers and contribute appro
214 s at biorefineries is a key factor in making biofuels more cost-competitive.
215 n paper production and biomass conversion to biofuels, motivating efforts to re-engineer lignin biosy
216                              No natural gas, biofuels, nuclear power, or stationary batteries are nee
217 by the perturbing effects of the hydrophobic biofuel on plasma membrane structure.
218         To evaluate the important impacts of biofuels on food security, the food-energy nexus needs t
219 e novel valuable molecules such as renewable biofuels or anticancer drugs.
220 m complex chemical conversions of biomass to biofuels or commodity chemicals are emerging as promisin
221 nes for breeding or engineering of crops for biofuels or the production of industrially valuable terp
222 ga into an efficient production platform for biofuels, pharmaceuticals, green chemicals and industria
223 h commercial samples from a distillery and a biofuel plant.
224 , which can be a desirable trait in crop and biofuel plants.
225 reen alga Desmodesmus armatus is an emerging biofuel platform that produces high amounts of lipids an
226         When carbon pricing is allied with a biofuel policy, however, it can alleviate all planetary
227 10, a bacterium considered to be a promising biofuel producer.
228 t implications in engineering more efficient biofuel producers.
229 ng ethanol-induced stresses and responses in biofuel-producing bacteria at systems level has signific
230 or constructing highly effective enzymes for biofuel production and represents the first lignocellulo
231 able approaches to harvesting microalgae for biofuel production and water treatment.
232                               GHGs offset by biofuel production are analyzed for five different produ
233 ions to perennial crops that may be used for biofuel production are capable of substantially reducing
234 anicum virgatum L.) is an important crop for biofuel production but it also serves as host for greenb
235 dely recognized as a promising candidate for biofuel production due to its ability to store high lipi
236                                     Advanced biofuel production facilities (biorefineries), such as t
237 ne of the drawbacks during second-generation biofuel production from plant lignocellulosic biomass is
238                 As a result, next-generation biofuel production in engineered microbes has yet to mat
239 ime frame for a range of forest recovery and biofuel production scenarios on abandoned agricultural l
240  and find it is possible to scale U.S. algae biofuel production to 20.8 billion liters of renewable d
241 vation and processing must maximize rates of biofuel production while simultaneously minimizing the c
242 nts by MIMS in the fields of photosynthesis, biofuel production, and climate research.
243 ered one of the most promising resources for biofuel production, aquaculture feedstock and new pharma
244 eria are promising organisms for sustainable biofuel production, but several challenges remain to mak
245 lgae, although these algae are important for biofuel production, ecosystem biodiversity, and wastewat
246 ich represents a major source of biomass for biofuel production, is composed of cellulose, hemicellul
247 elevance to biotechnological applications as biofuel production, the food and animal feed industry.
248 nologically important species for lipids and biofuel production, with available genomes and molecular
249 rennial grasses are promising feedstocks for biofuel production, with potential for leveraging their
250 nt biomass (PB) is an important resource for biofuel production.
251 and their biomass composition for downstream biofuel production.
252 lar conversion technologies, heat sinks, and biofuel production.
253 a to produce actionable insights to increase biofuel production.
254  cell walls that is required for large scale biofuel production.
255 ethylgallate, which are common byproducts of biofuel production.
256 well as lipid accumulating algal strains for biofuel production.
257 use of pectin and alginate as feedstocks for biofuel production.
258 ignocellulose and increase the efficiency of biofuel production.
259 rse effects on the downstream processing for biofuel production.
260 fforts to engineer more robust catalysts for biofuel production.
261 ifying lignocellulosic biomass for efficient biofuel production.
262 pressures, largely by stimulating additional biofuel production.
263 and storage (CCS) integrated with cellulosic biofuel production.
264 c enhancement of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel production.
265  context of modifying microorganisms used in biofuel production.
266 of yeast or bacteria may prove beneficial in biofuel production.
267 , carbon emissions mitigation via increasing biofuels production resulted in decreases in tree cover,
268 ylglycerols in samples, highly applicable to biofuels production.
269  fuels arid regions are best-suited, and for biofuels regions of a moderate and humid climate.
270                                  Altogether, biofuels rely on about 2-3% of the global water and land
271 atty acid biosynthesis processes for optimal biofuels, renewable feedstocks, and medical studies in h
272                              Variations in a biofuel's composition will dictate combustion properties
273 l amounts needed to reach a target $2.50/gal biofuel selling price, using cellulosic ethanol producti
274                                   Meanwhile, biofuel selling prices increase by 15-45% due to CDR cos
275                                     For each biofuel, several reaction pathways that lead towards soo
276 missions include their capture into advanced biofuels, such as butanol.
277 ected GHG savings from two corn stover-based biofuel supply chain systems in the United States Midwes
278 mmended for the corn stover-based cellulosic biofuel system under the RFS program.
279 nd Independence Act in the corn stover-based biofuel system: relaxing the threshold could actually in
280 the results show that meeting the cellulosic biofuel target in the RFS using Miscanthus x giganteus r
281 obal food security to textile production and biofuels, the demands currently made on plant photosynth
282 k discouraging the valorisation of wastes to biofuels thus forcing waste toward lower-value treatment
283 ty to ferment cellulose, however its maximum biofuel titer is limited by tolerance.
284 etable and animal fluids (e.g. glucose) as a biofuel to produce energy.
285                                    For algal biofuels to be economically sustainable and avoid exacer
286 ass into a spectrum of products ranging from biofuels to specialty chemicals.
287 st 60% for biofuels classified as cellulosic biofuels under the Renewable Fuels Standard.
288 6 gCO(2) eq/MJ(biofuel) and +23 gCO(2) eq/MJ(biofuel) (under initial and current EU policies that emp
289 missions results vary from -566 gCO(2) eq/MJ(biofuel) (under US policies that employ system expansion
290                    The prospect of increased biofuel use and mounting evidence on ultrafines' health
291 ch will be useful to assess the potential of biofuel use in aviation as a viable strategy to mitigate
292 nd no data have previously been reported for biofuel use in-flight.
293 ation of bifunctional 2-Methoxyethanol (2ME) biofuel using methyl radical was introduced.
294 ntally sustainable advances in the fields of biofuels, wastewater treatment, bioremediation, desalina
295 on concentration would reduce 42% overall if biofuel were replaced by natural gas in the residential
296  harnessed as sources of food, chemicals and biofuels when humans exploit fungal metabolism.
297 gas (GHG) reduction threshold for cellulosic biofuels, while the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) prog
298 HG-intensive corn stover, and thus much less biofuel will be produced compared to the non RFS-complia
299 ve conversion of biomass-derived sugars into biofuel will require high yields, high volumetric produc
300 eoff and the impact an increased reliance on biofuel would have on the number of people the planet ca

 
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