ライフサイエンスコーパス: birefringence

1 ystems with artificially engineered magnetic birefringence.

2 be maintained in an optical fiber due to its birefringence.

3 s, functions in the formation of gut granule birefringence.

4 are the only structure contributing to RNFL birefringence.

5 to evaluate the contribution of MTs to RNFL birefringence.

6 of microgears based on the principle of form birefringence.

7 MTs make a significant contribution to RNFL birefringence.

8 ution using the method of transient electric birefringence.

9 objective information on RNFL thickness and birefringence.

10 s then adjusted to minimize anterior segment birefringence.

11 ured birefringence largely reflects the RNFL birefringence.

12 oscopy by exploiting the angle dependence of birefringence.

13 changes occurred in the absence of Congo red birefringence.

14 ods such as light and neutron scattering and birefringence.

15 perties of macromolecules, specifically form birefringence.

16 ctrophoretic mobility and transient electric birefringence.

17 ansgenic muscle only rarely showed Congo red birefringence.

18 hering our understanding of textural or form birefringence.

19 ules, using the method of transient electric birefringence.

20 tion applications due to their large optical birefringence.

21 structures relaxes for small De, diminishing birefringence.

22 graphy (OCT) for measuring posterior scleral birefringence.

23 objects with sophisticated shapes or optical birefringence.

24 mitation of low and/or non-fine engineerable birefringence.

25 ient and relatively high magnetic saturation birefringence.

26 control of alignment, domain structure, and birefringence.

27 ings are used to overcome the limitations of birefringence.

28 -spaced dielectric nanostructures with shape birefringence.

29 the length of the waveguide and quantify its birefringence.

30 kinetically more stable with larger optical birefringence.

31 croscopy and in situ quantification of light birefringence.

32 aterials, based on the phenomenon of optical birefringence.

33 onodomain hydrogel that exhibits significant birefringence.

34 LAR XYLEM 10-L (IRX10-L) and ESKIMO1/TRICOME BIREFRINGENCE 29 (ESK1/TBL29), catalyze these respective

35 bend angle determined by transient electric birefringence, 38 degrees +/- 7 degrees.

36 recently developed technique, PSOCT measures birefringence, a material property that is elevated in t

37 Liquid crystals are known for their optical birefringence, a property that gives rise to intricate p

38 smonic metamaterials explored herein exhibit birefringence, a skin depth approaching that of pure met

39 red-positive material producing bright green birefringence also developed outward from AEF precipitat

40 l interference contrast (DIC) microscopy and birefringence also show crystal formation rather than th

41 The variation of corneal birefringence among individuals is substantial enough to

42 In addition, we demonstrate that birefringence amplitude data can be used to provide mode

43 Birefringence analysis showed root PDL reattachment for

44 re examined via DPI, with changes in bilayer birefringence analyzed as a function of the peptide mass

45 A significant decrease in birefringence and an increase in scattering signal was d

46 esulting from an interference between linear birefringence and dichroic interactions.

47 rst to fourth orders) of linear and circular birefringence and dichroism distributions.

48 ce and optical activity (linear and circular birefringence and dichroism) can be controlled by a wave

49 olarization, cross-polarization, directional birefringence and dichroism.

50 The in-plane birefringence and electro-optic response reveal that lay

51 oupling of the large polarization to nematic birefringence and flow.

52 Both birefringence and fluorescence imaging show that the pho

53 Birefringence and force produced by pig tracheal smooth

54 of seven candidate chemicals restored normal birefringence and increased survival of dystrophin-null

55 The method is resilient to birefringence and light dispersion.

56 The birefringence and linear dichroism of anisotropic thin f

57 ed states, as well as measurements of linear birefringence and linear dichroism of mixed crystals, we

58 Commonly, the linear birefringence and linear dichroism of these films resemb

59 s are reported and investigated for in-plane birefringence and linear electro-optic response.

60 stretching structural transitions, increased birefringence and morphological alignment were demonstra

61 velength thickness optical manifestations of birefringence and optical activity (linear and circular

62 Combining birefringence and second-harmonic-generation measurement

63 ssed substrates, as indicated by behavioral, birefringence and small angle X-ray scattering analyses.

64 e aligned nanofiber bundles, enhancing their birefringence and structural integrity.

65 The origin of the anomalous birefringence and the assignment of the absolute configu

66 esigned to minimize spherical aberration and birefringence and to detect light from a particular dire

67 Acute changes in tissue birefringence and voltage abatement were analyzed for ea

68 orientation upon loading, evident in strong birefringence and x-ray diffraction.

69 esolution images of skin structure, collagen birefringence, and blood flow.

70 The hydrogel string shows remarkable birefringence, and highly aligned nanofibers are visible

71 r layer (RNFL) thickness, phase retardation, birefringence, and reflectance using polarization sensit

72 d IOP and RNFL thickness, phase retardation, birefringence, and reflectance were characterized in sev

73 iation of RNFL thickness, phase retardation, birefringence, and reflectance with elevated intraocular

74 The NW films show birefringence, and their birefractive index is higher th

75 ively long polyGln peptide exhibit Congo red birefringence, and this birefringence is only observed i

76 ng in anisotropic rocks leads to scattering, birefringence, and waves with hybrid polarizations.

77 he peptide HPA3; significantly, the mass and birefringence are constrained by the same set of kinetic

78 the (dis)order in the LCN and its associated birefringence are evidenced at all temperatures.

79 rted by quantitative simulations of circular birefringence arising from crystallite twisting and spla

80 Consequently, when a spatially constant birefringence around the ONH is assumed, the conversion

81 is study was to evaluate the distribution of birefringence around the optic nerve head (ONH) in norma

82 ich in oriented collagen and exhibits higher birefringence, as confirmed with co-located histology.

83 thmic variations of both linear and circular birefringence, as determined by Mueller matrix microscop

84 With a quick and easy birefringence assay, we have identified seven small mole

85 Resting birefringence at the longest length was 30% greater than

86 Birefringence, B-type crystallites and acid hydrolysis d

87 arimeter to calculate and neutralize corneal birefringence based on an intact Henle's layer.

88 great prospect for endowing them with extra birefringence-based functions and exploiting their appli

89 calculations and NIR nanoimaging, the modal birefringence between the orthogonally polarized TE and

90 ound integration, inflammation, and collagen birefringence between the two strains of mice.

91 Both fibril types display Congo red birefringence, bind Thioflavin-T and have X-ray fibre di

92 al methods (e.g., intrinsic UV fluorescence, birefringence, bright-field image analysis, etc.) is oft

93 alizes cytoskeletal filaments based on their birefringence but differs from the standard polarization

94 veals radial oscillations in not only linear birefringence, but also circular birefringence, whose or

95 , the magnitude and axis of anterior segment birefringence can be determined from a polarimetry image

96 Muscle birefringence, caused mainly by parallel thick filaments

97 RNFL birefringence changes after acute RGC injury are associa

98 Acute tissue birefringence changes assessed with polarization-sensiti

99 y virtue of several stimuli-induced index or birefringence changing mechanisms.

100 aterials with multi-scale ordering, adaptive birefringence, chiral organization, actuation and robust

101 s images related to linear dichroism, linear birefringence, circular dichroism, and anomalous circula

102 ic ring patterns and radial variation of the birefringence color.

103 ith increased luster, exhibiting flow lines, birefringence, conchoidal fracturing, and air pockets ty

104 ross-polarized light microscopy (XPol) shows birefringence consistent with collagen presence.

105 logies, Inc., San Diego, CA) so that corneal birefringence could be corrected on a subject-specific v

106 exponent anomalies and temperature dependent birefringence data unveil that the frustrated transition

107 The birefringence decay behavior of the loop-containing RNA

108 sing two variably phased bends, the relative birefringence decay times depend on the flexibility of e

109 RNFL birefringence declined before and faster than RNFL thick

110 RNFL birefringence declined by 15% 1 week after ONT (P = 0.04

111 The birefringence (Deltan) depends on the density and compos

112 e changes in the vibration angle (theta) and birefringence (Deltan) on the (001) face of the crystal

113 Congo red staining and apple green birefringence demonstrated vitreous amyloidosis.

114 Light birefringence demonstrates a substantial decrease in cry

115 The increase in birefringence did not occur in the presence of the aggre

116 In contrast, the birefringence did not vary significantly as a function o

117 nal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) exhibits linear birefringence due to the oriented cylindrical structure

118 ivity of the crystal has no influence on the birefringence during Q-switching if the quarter wave pla

119 ultaneous real-time measurements of mass and birefringence during the binding and dissociation of the

120 embrane structure through the measurement of birefringence during the binding of magainin 2 (Mag2) an

121 rized, propagating magnons in analogy to the birefringence effect in optics.

122 we demonstrate an anomalously large magneto-birefringence effect in transparent suspensions of magne

123 ulent array of topological defects, and (iv) birefringence-enabled visualization of microflow generat

124 The nanobelts exhibit birefringence enhanced by 1 order of magnitude as a resu

125 Previous electric birefringence experiments have shown that the actin-acti

126 Previous electric birefringence experiments on minifilaments showed a larg

127 mental data obtained from transient electric birefringence experiments.

128 the optical effects of transmission, linear birefringence, extinction, linear dichroism, and orienta

129 utomated CD spectrometer equipped with a low-birefringence flow-through cell that is coupled to a thr

130 Through using the birefringence for analysis, we show that the GRIN cascad

131 RNFL thickness and mean retinal nerve fiber birefringence for each of 48 sectors on a circle were de

132 ct strategy toward the maximum thresholds of birefringence for optical materials design.

133 onstruct images of the depth-resolved tissue birefringence free of artefacts.

134 curs in skeletal muscle, where a decrease in birefringence has been correlated with crossbridge movem

135 In contrast, the phenomenon of x-ray birefringence has been demonstrated only recently and ha

136 Unlike RNFL birefringence, however, which totally disappears after c

137 Here, we invent a transparent magneto-birefringence hydrogel with large and finely engineerabl

138 hat is typical of confocal images; and (3) a birefringence image.

139 rt analysis of conventional bright-field and birefringence images were performed.

140 ca. 5 mum) form interwoven patterns seen in birefringence images, Piezo-Force Microscopy (PFM) and R

141 Here, we report a technique-x-ray birefringence imaging (XBI)-that enables spatially resol

142 In our scheme, we exploit the birefringence in a single-mode polarization maintaining

143 a tissue diagnosis demonstrating apple-green birefringence in Congo Red-stained sections viewed micro

144 t has remained elusive due to feeble magneto-birefringence in conventional transparent media.

145 The decrease of RNFL birefringence in glaucoma may indicate a loss of MTs.

146 s, while measuring the Lorentz force-induced birefringence in graphene at Terahertz frequencies in ma

147 rimetry (SLP) reveals abnormal retardance of birefringence in locations of the edematous peripapillar

148 strate that PSOCT enables the measurement of birefringence in plaques and in fibrous caps of necrotic

149 rs stain with Congo red and show apple-green birefringence in polarized light, characteristic of amyl

150 tested) by their ability to prevent abnormal birefringence in sapje.

151 more robust measure of the anterior segment birefringence in some eyes with macular disease.

152 We show how birefringence in the GRIN cascades can generate vector v

153 pic modeling revealed a significant positive birefringence in the layer, suggesting oriented protein

154 inferior (P = 0.021) regions, decreased RNFL birefringence in the nasal (P = 0.002) and inferior (P =

155 long lengths, and that approximately 35% of birefringence in the resting muscle at the longest lengt

156 Neurotubules are the primary source of birefringence in the RNFL of the primate retina.

157 etry endothermic peak enthalpies and loss of birefringence in the starch were found, indicating starc

158 onstructed using polymers that exhibit large birefringence in their indices of refraction.

159 of solid-state absorption, fluorescence, and birefringence, in response to external electric fields.

160 Using this approach, the birefringence, including the formation of spatially patt

161 ic range because of their high orientational birefringence, incorporate a dye designed to have a larg

162 During contractures, birefringence increased by 25 and 18% at the shortest an

163 During tetani, birefringence increased with approximately the same time

164 binant sericin fibrils exhibited apple-green birefringence, indicating long-range order in the array

165 S. cerevisiae showed an aggregation-induced birefringence indicative of order on the cell surface.

166 Birefringence induced in complex fluid flows, containing

167 ller vascular area and weaker collagen fiber birefringence intensity in alveolar bone tissue.

168 n stabilization system overcoming changes of birefringence introduced by 18.23 km of installed fiber.

169 Although birefringence is a characteristic feature of rare Ca-Fe(

170 Birefringence is a fundamental optical property that can

171 Congo red-induced birefringence is a more specific indicator of amyloid fo

172 Corneal birefringence is an important source of variance in SLP,

173 onantly coupling out unwanted modes, whereas birefringence is engineered by fabricating an asymmetric

174 the twisted fibril structure with Congo red birefringence is not the predominant form in the polyGln

175 de exhibit Congo red birefringence, and this birefringence is only observed in a small portion of the

176 A novel model of human corneal birefringence is presented.

177 The circular birefringence is shown to be a consequence of misoriente

178 s for strongly aligned tissues, where linear birefringence is the dominant optical property.

179 th the described method so that the measured birefringence largely reflects the RNFL birefringence.

180 s caused by linear dichroism (LD) and linear birefringence (LB).

181 T1), a member of the plant-specific Trichome Birefringence Like (TBL) family.

182 ype II transmembrane protein with a Trichome Birefringence-Like domain and a domain of unknown functi

183 e AXY9 protein is distinct from the TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE proteins, reported to be polysacchari

184 es the REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION and TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE proteins.

185 d plasmonic surface in conjunction with high birefringence liquid crystals, we demonstrate a tunable

186 ansition) emulate the functional form of the birefringence-macromolecular strain relationship based o

187 on experiments and combined with their large birefringence, makes them well suited for laser trapping

188 changes in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) birefringence may both precede clinically detectable gla

189 Measurements of RNFL birefringence may provide a means to detect early subcel

190 RNFL birefringence measured by SLP decreased over time in all

191 Birefringence measurements and Raman spectroscopy confir

192 X-ray powder diffraction and optical birefringence measurements confirm that these are amyloi

193 by performing a series of transient electric birefringence measurements on bovine mtRNASer(AGY) const

194 series of time-resolved, transient electric birefringence measurements was conducted in an effort to

195 ime-resolved flow velocimetry and full-field birefringence microscopy to study the behavior of a seri

196 High-speed circular birefringence modulation is demonstrated with modest she

197 Abnormal RNFL birefringence occurs in sectors corresponding to regiona

198 A threshold of acute reduction of birefringence of >=20% could predict chronic lesion form

199 nts an interplay between linear and circular birefringence of a laser cavity along with light induced

200 the longer peptides, we report here that the birefringence of a small drop of peptide solution can su

201 mple to determine and correct for the linear birefringence of an aligned sample.

202 Birefringence of healthy RNFL is constant as a function

203 pacitive electrodes and the strong intrinsic birefringence of LiNbO(3).

204 ll-established radial oscillations in linear birefringence of many polycrystalline ensembles is accom

205 enables spatially resolved mapping of x-ray birefringence of materials, representing the x-ray analo

206 We have measured the birefringence of microtubules (MTs) and of MT-based macr

207 r small size and belt geometry exceeding the birefringence of naturally occurring minerals, including

208 The magnitude and axis of anterior segment birefringence of normal eyes were determined from a pola

209 Furthermore, the measured birefringence of protein fibers in the thin lamellipodia

210 Birefringence of root PDL reattachment was also evaluate

211 detectable in principle, are unclear due to birefringence of the components of the cytoplasm and nuc

212 Thus, the analysis elucidates on the birefringence of the dilute-As GaNAs alloys and comparis

213 Birefringence of the modified protein was induced when i

214 t of the interface plane, depending upon the birefringence of the orthorhombic partnering material.

215 One reason for an ARP is the birefringence of the sclera.

216 The form birefringence of the solution is calculated as the diffe

217 que incidence of the beam on the sample, and birefringence of the tissue.

218 The birefringence of this phase can be switched by applicati

219 ween 0.10 and 0.35 deg/microm, equivalent to birefringences of 1.2 x 10(-4) and 4.1 x 10(-4) respecti

220 er bundles was used to follow change of RNFL birefringence over time.

221 s defined as a TSS of 80 to 100 and abnormal birefringence pattern (ABP) as TSS <or= 79.

222 ased on the typical scan score (TSS): Normal birefringence pattern (NBP) was defined as a TSS of 80 t

223 Collagen fibril birefringence pattern (red color) under polarized light

224 had been expected from the change in optical birefringence patterns and which is consistent with a ra

225 Macular birefringence patterns were classified as well defined,

226 igate the effect of the presence of atypical birefringence patterns, as measured by the typical scan

227 Spatially averaged PSOCT birefringence, Phi, was measured and compared with plaqu

228 The sedimentation and electric birefringence properties of minifilaments formed by rods

229 also provide insight into directional tissue birefringence properties to monitor pathological changes

230 's sensitivity to anisotropic absorbance and birefringence provides rapid assessment of macromolecula

231 sted eyes, the magnitude of anterior segment birefringence ranged from 21.7 to 86.3 nm, and the slow

232 A birefringence-related intracavity Lyot filter with an ad

233 , with normal electrophoretic mobilities and birefringence relaxation times.

234 crystals in deep-ultraviolet light, tunable birefringence remains elusive in this region, notwithsta

235 calcium increase caused by stimulation, the birefringence response inverted, suggesting crossbridge

236 ectance spectroscopy we show that the strong birefringence results in 15% of the total power converte

237 lose agreement of AFM and transient electric birefringence results validates the suitability of both

238 The measured birefringence retardation of kinetochore fibers is propo

239 radial actin bundles, as displayed by their birefringence retardation, also is preserved during retr

240 In our study, a birefringence screening assay led to identification of p

241 scence, and the congo red spectral shift and birefringence show that these aggregates contain intermo

242 ility by about 10-fold, as inferred from the birefringence signal amplitude increase.

243 Erroneously corrected anterior segment birefringence significantly affects PP RNFL retardation

244 of the THz beam, aimed at uncovering the THz birefringence (structural optical anisotropy) of tissues

245 Birefringence studies showed a loss of typical Maltese c

246 carried out modeling and transient electric birefringence studies to determine the angle between the

247 The interocular similarity of corneal birefringence suggests deterministic control of corneal

248 Among these loci, we identify Trichome Birefringence (TBR) allelic variation determining root g

249 brafish results in abnormal muscle, with low birefringence, tears at the myosepta, and increased embr

250 Using a combination of transient electric birefringence (TEB) and gel electrophoretic measurements

251 ules can be identified by transient electric birefringence (TEB) because they exhibit rotational rela

252 ue, we describe a form of transient electric birefringence (TEB) measurement in which the rotational

253 Using the method of transient electric birefringence (TEB), and by changing the helical torsion

254 as utilized the method of transient electric birefringence (TEB), which is highly sensitive to change

255 Our approach is to use transient electric birefringence techniques to measure changes in hydrodyna

256 ers were generally more sensitive to retinal birefringence than mean-based parameters.

257 s is accompanied by oscillations in circular birefringence that cannot be explained by the natural op

258 he retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) exhibits birefringence that is due to the oriented cylindrical st

259 with 1 g mL-1 fluorescent dye and polarized birefringence), the cells failed to elongate, and the co

260 ommercial optical fibers, the absence of any birefringence, the presence of technologically inaccessi

261 named "anisosomes", have shells that exhibit birefringence, thus indicating liquid crystal formation.

262 xplore the application of Transient Magnetic Birefringence (TMB) to study these weak interactions, us

263 otation, determined using transient electric birefringence to measure rates of rotational Brownian mo

264 Here we show a stable and birefringence-tunable deep-ultraviolet modulator based o

265 Flow birefringence turns out to represent accumulated fluid d

266 stained with Congo Red to produce the green birefringence typical of amyloid.

267 ng, monitored by characteristic yellow-green birefringence under crossed polarization has been used a

268 ualizing amyloid deposits in tissue, showing birefringence under polarization microscopy.

269 pearance by electron microscopy and generate birefringence under polarized light when stained with Co

270 ining with Congo red and examining for green birefringence under polarized light.

271 s of long-range order despite retaining some birefringence under polarized microscopy.

272 In particular, we show that birefringence upon CR binding is due to the anisotropic

273 lar strategies for neutralization of corneal birefringence using SLP-VCC can fail if Henle's layer is

274 blem remains acute with the highest reported birefringence values of 0.8 in BaTiS(3) and h-BN crystal

275 N lens index profile also causes a symmetric birefringence variation.

276 Both the RNFL thickness and birefringence varied as a function of sector around the

277 RNFL birefringence varies with position around the ONH.

278 l study involving adult individuals, scleral birefringence was associated with myopia status and nega

279 Birefringence was calculated along circular scan paths a

280 d magnitude so that compensation for corneal birefringence was eye specific.

281 er of amyloid deposits measured by Congo Red birefringence was increased in the double ACT/amyloid pr

282 RNFL birefringence was measured by scanning laser polarimetry

283 RNFL birefringence was measured by SLP before injection and e

284 soluble than the wild-type sequence, and no birefringence was observed with Congo Red staining.

285 Moreover, a giant birefringence was observed, and the refractive index dif

286 long studies with young guinea pigs, scleral birefringence was positively correlated with spherical e

287 ted THz pulse with zero ellipticity, and the birefringence was quantified.

288 Corneal birefringence was well correlated between the two eyes o

289 Here, rather than avoiding this birefringence, we understand and harness it by using GRI

290 ls bind Congo Red and exhibit dramatic green birefringence when observed between crossed polarizers,

291 of beta-sheet structure, and exhibited green birefringence when stained with Congo Red.

292 account for the observed changes in mass and birefringence, whereas for the unsaturated phospholipid

293 hy (IV-PSOCT) provides depth-resolved tissue birefringence which can be used to evaluate the mechanic

294 e cells to the substratum lead to changes in birefringence, which can be measured and recorded by the

295 ive measurements provide the means to assess birefringence, which is elevated in oriented collagen fi

296 ogear), we can fabricate microgears of known birefringence, which may be readily rotated by manipulat

297 only linear birefringence, but also circular birefringence, whose origin is explained through slight

298 ed amyloid deposits confirmed by apple-green birefringence within dermal collagen, sweat glands, and

299 scribed that determines the anterior segment birefringence without relying on the presence of macular

300 This was manifest as a reduction of RNFL birefringence, without alteration of RNFL thickness, sug