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1                               Assessors were blinded.
2 th participants and study personnel remained blinded.
3   Image analyses and event adjudication were blinded.
4 n was randomized, counterbalanced and single blinded.
5                  In this prospective, single-blinded, 1:1 randomized trial, we enrolled 330 participa
6                               We did a rater-blinded 2-year extension study at 36 centres in 15 count
7                             In a randomized, blinded, adaptive trial, we compared the efficacy and sa
8 arrhythmia were reviewed and classified by a blinded adjudicating committee.
9  were compared across treatment groups after blinded adjudication.
10 =1398) is a prospective, multicenter, single-blinded, all-comers, randomized controlled trial (NCT023
11 y assigned (1:1) using a computer-generated, blinded allocation sequence (with randomly mixed block s
12                    We thus hypothesized that blinded allocation to eplerenone would lead clinicians t
13                                              Blinded analysis of speech recordings supplied by 13 res
14  attempt used a larger sample size and fully blinded analysis.
15                        Video recordings were blinded and randomly selected for independent expert end
16                   Data were obtained through blinded ascertainment of trial clinical and safety datab
17 on on a P2Y(12) inhibitor were randomized to blinded aspirin or placebo and to open-label apixaban or
18 n New Zealand using open-label treatment and blinded assessment of radiological and clinical outcomes
19 ociations based on community recruitment and blinded assessment, HTLV-1 infection was strongly associ
20                                              Blinded assessors coded baseline images for acute ischae
21 he following fourth week, by two independent blinded assessors using a validated scoring tool.
22 ipants and one HIV- control; each lab tested blinded batches of three frozen and one fresh sample.
23                 Patients and physicians were blinded between randomization and antibiotic discontinua
24 fering LDCT screening.Methods: In a two-arm, blinded, between-subjects, randomized controlled trial,
25 re reviewed and scored by an experienced and blinded, board-certified abdominal radiologist.
26 onstrated to restore some vision in patients blinded by retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
27 repair or replace defective rods in patients blinded by rod cell loss.
28 iated, open-label, noninferiority trial with blinded central outcome adjudication.
29 s with relapsing-remitting MS, who underwent blinded clinical and 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI
30 ed control DNA samples and validated with 15 blinded clinical samples from a previously published stu
31                                  This double-blinded clinical trial performed over 3 years at 2 cente
32                       In a two-stage, double-blinded clinical trial, 296 participants were randomized
33 t LAM epitopes, a one-sided immunoassay, and blinded cohorts.
34 nical events were centrally adjudicated by a blinded committee.
35  This was a prospective, non-randomised, non-blinded, consecutive cohort study conducted at the Royal
36 cus aureus in rats.Methods: In a randomized, blinded, controlled experimental study, we compared intr
37 We conducted a multisite, randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial to examine the effectiveness o
38                   Here we report on a double-blinded, controlled trial, where 161 healthy normotensiv
39 ational component of the trial, a clinically blinded coronary CTA was conducted prior to ICA in both
40 bo prior to intravenous ketamine in a double-blinded crossover design.
41 elve men (65-70 y) were included in a double-blinded crossover intervention study, consisting of a 20
42                               In this single-blinded crossover trial, 50 patients with RA were random
43                           Randomized, double-blinded, crossover trial assessing the effects of overni
44  to a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, crossover, double-dummy study comprising, on 4
45 d June 12, 2015, we conducted a prospective, blinded, diagnostic-accuracy study, in 15 French univers
46 uently, seven graders performed repeated and blinded diameter measurements.
47 from an ongoing placebo-controlled, observer-blinded dose-escalation study (ClinicalTrials.gov identi
48  In an ongoing, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded, dose-escalation, phase 1 trial conducted in the
49 Participants were exposed to three different blinded doses of intranasally administered nicotine (0,
50   Biobanked urine samples were tested, using blinded double reading, with SILVAMP-LAM and LF-LAM.
51 e sites that measured blocking potency of 12 blinded drugs (with different levels of proarrhythmic ri
52                  A randomised controlled non-blinded eight-arm crossover study was used to assess pla
53 llel-group, open-label treatment trials with blinded end point evaluation that met inclusion criteria
54 G, AND PARTICIPANTS: Randomized, open-label, blinded end-point clinical trial including 160 patients
55      In a multicenter, open-label trial with blinded end-point evaluation, we randomly assigned adult
56                     This prospective, single blinded (endoscopist), randomized controlled trial was c
57 parallel nonrandomized preference cohort and blinded endpoint of smokers >=18 years of age who had sm
58 nternational, partial-factorial, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial of thrombolysis-eligible patients
59 e did a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, non-inferiority trial of febuxostat ve
60                The biopsies were scored by 2 blinded expert pathologists according to nonalcoholic st
61               KTxBx were read centrally in a blinded fashion according to Banff criteria.
62 essed against confirmed allergic status in a blinded fashion to develop a generalizable statistical m
63 toward treatment approval was extracted in a blinded fashion using a pilot-tested Google Form.
64 ia thickness of both common carotid arteries blinded from the randomization arm.
65               The model was tested against 3 blinded general radiologists and 1 blinded subspecialist
66                                              Blinded graders semi-automatically segmented RNFL in the
67      In this context, the benefits of CEC in blinded HF trials should be reconsidered.
68  at 30 and 60 postoperative days (n = 5) for blinded histological and histometric analysis of the per
69 o a patient's treatment allocation until the blinded independent central review (BICR) showed progres
70 point was progression-free survival (PFS) by blinded independent central review (BICR); additional as
71 dian duration of response, were evaluated by blinded independent central review in the efficacy-evalu
72 edian progression-free survival, assessed by blinded independent central review, versus the chemother
73 oint, progression-free survival according to blinded independent central review, was analysed by inte
74  duration of response, and were evaluated by blinded independent central review.
75 nt was progression-free survival assessed by blinded independent central review.
76 ssion-free survival in cohort A according to blinded independent central review.
77                                            A blinded independent committee adjudicated all clinical e
78 arison of performance, CA19-9 was assayed in blinded independent sets of samples collected at diagnos
79  Angiography, OCT, and CMR were evaluated at blinded, independent core laboratories.
80 ients with measurable disease as assessed by blinded, independent radiology review and by investigato
81 n the use of un-bias patient cohorts, double-blinded index test and detection assays that do not requ
82 , NIH = 58.9%, Other = 60.8%; P < 0.001) and blinded (Industry = 57.2%, NIH = 42.7%, Other = 43.5%; P
83           This was a two-centre, randomized, blinded international study, using translational imaging
84 dL after 18-24 or 46-50 hours) determined by blinded investigators using absolute differences and rel
85                              Here, we report blinded long-term follow-up results for the IBIS-II tria
86 efore and after PCV doses and analysed (in a blinded manner) by ELISA and opsonophagocytic assay.
87 independently and centrally re-reviewed in a blinded manner, were used as the reference standard.
88 omplicated appendicitis by 2 radiologists in blinded manner.
89                           Using unbiased and blinded metabolic profiling, TV-P improved myocardial en
90  demonstrate the assessment reliability in a blinded, multi-site clinical study on children 18-72 mon
91 2 through October 2017, a randomized, double-blinded multicenter clinical trial was conducted in adul
92 ously published clinical randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial were analyzed.
93 SIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Randomized, blinded, multicenter clinical trial of ascorbic acid, co
94                                      In this blinded, multicenter RCT, patients scheduled for electiv
95                              An independent, blinded, neuroimaging core laboratory adjudicated favora
96  to thrombectomy, assessed by consensus of 2 blinded neuroradiologists.
97 rrectly identified 92% of a reference set of blinded NP samples (n = 155) demonstrated to be positive
98 ticentre, randomised, open-label trial, with blinded outcome assessment of thrombectomy in patients p
99 multicenter randomized controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment.
100                       The study had assessor-blinded outcome assessments with use of clinician-rated
101 nvestigator-initiated, parallel-group, open, blinded-outcome-assessment trial, we randomly assigned p
102                                       Single-blinded parallel-group randomized trial at 12 internatio
103 s later.Methods: We conducted a multicenter, blinded, parallel group, randomized clinical trial, with
104   We conducted a pragmatic, outcome-assessor-blinded, parallel-group randomised trial in 3 Australian
105                          In this randomised, blinded, parallel-group, pragmatic equivalence trial, me
106 ue damage was systematically assessed by two blinded pathologists.
107 ve, resistant, and intermediate) across four blinded PDX Development and Trial Centers using independ
108                The 2020 Guidelines underwent blinded peer review by subject matter experts and were a
109                           During the 3-month blinded period, both patients and the assessors were mas
110 0 (13%) patients occurred during the 3-month blinded period.
111 ion settings (control group) for the 3-month blinded period.
112 cine, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222), in a single-blinded phase 1/2 randomized controlled trial of healthy
113                               In this double-blinded phase 2b study, adults with acute uncomplicated
114       Here, we report primary results from a blinded phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety
115 from an ongoing placebo-controlled, observer-blinded phase I/II coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) v
116                       Upon completion of the blinded phase, all patients received active treatment in
117                                Following the blinded phase, the nonresponders in the placebo group re
118                                    After the blinded phase, women in the HPV vaccine group were invit
119 placebo, were seizure-free at the end of the blinded phase.
120                We did a randomised, observer-blinded, phase 1 study in healthy adults in two centres
121 CIPANTS: Randomized, open-label, adjudicator-blinded, phase 2 noninferiority trial with observer blin
122  multinational, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded, pivotal efficacy trial, we randomly assigned pe
123                                     A single-blinded placebo-controlled design was used to mask the t
124             We conducted a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect
125               5/23 received leronlimab after blinded placebo-controlled trials of remdesivir, sarilum
126 G, AND PARTICIPANTS: This was a multicenter, blinded, placebo-controlled randomized trial conducted a
127            We performed a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of 5,110 adults, aged
128            We performed a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of 5110 adults aged 50
129            This phase 3 randomized, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted at 99 ce
130                In a 24-wk randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, 622 participants were
131 t, but they were not designed as randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled trials.
132 Asthma Reduction Trial, a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled VD supplementation trial in
133            We did a multicentre, randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled, 40-week extension of a 12-w
134                         A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover intervention stud
135 without diabetes were recruited for a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study including 6
136 Healthy volunteers were enrolled in a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study, and periph
137 ART to ZOL (5 mg) versus placebo in a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase IIb trial.
138 ng ART to ZOL (5mg) vs. placebo, in a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase IIb trial.
139          This investigator-initiated, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized trial enrolled 7
140 ) or placebo across two sessions in a double-blinded pseudo-randomised crossover design.
141                                              Blinded quantitative analyses compared left ventricular
142                                            A blinded radiologist measured T2-weighted signal intensit
143                                          Two blinded radiologists (radiologist 1 and radiologist 2) a
144                                          Two blinded radiologists visually and qualitatively scored c
145                            Three independent blinded radiologists visually scored tumor conspicuity (
146                                         In a blinded, randomised controlled trial done at 27 UK obste
147                              ARUBA was a non-blinded, randomised trial done at 39 clinical centres in
148 his analysis includes data from four ongoing blinded, randomised, controlled trials done across the U
149                            A 24-week, double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled trial (ClinicalT
150    DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Double-blinded randomized clinical trial in 2 tertiary NICUs in
151 erapy becomes established when "at least two blinded randomized controlled clinical trials from two d
152 r-term AVF patency, we performed an observer-blinded randomized controlled trial at three university
153                             This is a double-blinded randomized controlled trial comparing the outcom
154            This is the 2-year follow-up of a blinded randomized controlled trial from 2015-2017 at a
155           This prospective randomized double blinded randomized controlled trial has revealed a signi
156  Our aim was to conduct a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial to investigate this
157 sent study was an assessor- and statistician-blinded randomized controlled trial with nested, qualita
158                                          Two blinded randomized controlled trials have been published
159                                  In a double-blinded randomized sequence, participants consumed 750 m
160 TTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Multicenter, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial at 20 trauma centers
161 G, AND PARTICIPANTS: Single-center, assessor-blinded, randomized clinical trial of 1236 patients olde
162  study, we used a placebo-controlled, single-blinded, randomized cross-over design to test the hypoth
163           Using a placebo-controlled, single-blinded, randomized cross-over design, we tested the hyp
164                        We performed a single-blinded, randomized trial to determine whether type of e
165  reduce coronary artery bypass grafting in a blinded, randomized trial.
166 py and after the conclusion of therapy, were blinded, randomized, and scored independently by 2 radio
167                       This study is a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial with a 2-year foll
168 ers (15 females) participated in this double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
169 ign nodules) was performed in a three-reader blinded read format, with the use of the CEUS LI-RADS al
170 remaining 71 BCS patients were included in a blinded reader study, which resulted in 69.0% sensitivit
171                                          Two blinded readers independently rated fascicular lesions a
172                                          Two blinded readers retrospectively graded radiological abno
173 body CT examinations were read by two double-blinded readers to help detect unsuspected injuries.
174 ned various CEUS LI-RADS categories by three blinded readers.
175 itating therapy escalation or >=2 courses of blinded rescue oral corticosteroids) during the study; i
176 are was assessed via dietary observations by blinded research assistants, childcare diet quality was
177  for TAVR at 3 international sites underwent blinded research core laboratory (99m)technetium-3,3-dip
178  34.48 kg/m2, SD = 4.87) and randomised by a blinded researcher.
179             Decisions by the heart team (DPD-blinded) resulted in TAVR (333 [81.6%]), surgical AVR (1
180                                            A blinded review of 10% of the "possible" group, consideri
181 ents were site-reported and categorized by a blinded reviewer.
182 formed a case-control study measuring ELF in blinded samples from 173 participants with self-reported
183 ing further evaluated with a large cohort of blinded samples from the CDC and Columbia University.
184 th previous results for both the control and blinded samples.
185                          Our results, from a blinded screening, show 100% specificity and ~ 58% sensi
186               CA19-9 levels were assessed in blinded sera from 175 subjects collected up to 5 years b
187                                 Testing of a blinded set of isolates containing these four Burkholder
188 owed up using both DUS and CTA in a mutually blinded setup until the end of the study or until any ma
189                                       Double-blinded sham-controlled trials are needed to confirm the
190          Using a within-participants, double-blinded, sham-controlled crossover design, we recorded E
191   In this international, prospective, single-blinded, sham-controlled trial, done at 44 study sites i
192 S to correctly classify three compounds in a blinded study and identified an off-target effect for on
193                          On the basis of the blinded study group, the vaccine regimens were tolerable
194 noquine (n = 12) or placebo (n = 4) and took blinded study medication (single 200-mg dose) on days 1,
195                                  In a double-blinded study with 132 pond water samples, we establish
196                                          The blinded subspecialist had concordant interpretations for
197 against 3 blinded general radiologists and 1 blinded subspecialist using a held-out subset (10 positi
198  were recruited and randomly provided with a blinded supply of lozenges to be consumed twice daily fo
199                                            A blinded survey of cardiologists demonstrated that many o
200        Ninety-day outcomes were evaluated by blinded telephone interviewers.
201                                   Subsequent blinded testing was performed on six serum specimens tak
202  Two radiologists reviewed independently and blinded the images.
203 studies was variable, and only three studies blinded the ultrasound findings to the clinicians.
204  at study entry, at completion of 8 weeks of blinded therapy, and at the end of open-label FMT, if ap
205                  Two neurointerventionalists blinded to acquisition protocols were asked to independe
206                                        Staff blinded to adjudication measured circulating hs-cTn conc
207 wo data sets were scored by two radiologists blinded to all clinical data; data set 1 contained pre-
208       Evaluators of cardiac MRI studies were blinded to all clinical information.
209 int-of-care as well as remotely by an expert blinded to all patient details.
210    Patients and postoperative providers were blinded to allocation.
211                       Measurement staff were blinded to allocation.
212 nce of a CT-defined blood-fluid level (rated blinded to anticoagulant status) for identifying concomi
213 essments were conducted by trained assessors blinded to background, using the Bayley-III Scales of In
214 two University of Kentucky neuropathologists blinded to case data.
215 s were analyzed by a central core laboratory blinded to clinical and biomarker data.
216                                 Four readers blinded to clinical and histopathologic findings rated t
217                Images were read by 3 experts blinded to clinical and ICA data.
218                        Two neuroradiologists blinded to clinical and radiological information analyze
219 , and assessed the activity of inflammation, blinded to clinical findings.
220 wo experienced musculoskeletal radiologists, blinded to clinical history.
221  in different reading sessions, with readers blinded to clinical information and other images.
222                             Two radiologists blinded to clinical information assessed EPE according t
223 nd images were read by four readers who were blinded to clinical information.
224 dence-based framework, 3 gene curation teams blinded to each other's work scored the level of evidenc
225 artifacts by two interventional radiologists blinded to each other.
226 nly 2 (7.7%) require that their decisions be blinded to ethically irrelevant considerations.
227                          Three radiologists, blinded to examination details, performed detection and
228 >=2 different projections, on-site operators blinded to FFR then calculated FFR(angio) using propriet
229 nd confidence were evaluated for two readers blinded to final diagnosis.
230 llowship-trained breast imaging radiologists blinded to final histologic findings interpreted DBT exa
231 l homologs were seeded by a neuroradiologist blinded to functional MRI findings.
232 ng was completed by Cepheid (Sunnyvale, CA), blinded to genotype.
233 Neither participants nor the study team were blinded to group allocation.
234                  Participants and staff were blinded to group assignment.
235                                              Blinded to histopathology, all MRI sequences were consen
236 etry and clinical examination by a physician blinded to HTLV-1 status, clinical records and spirometr
237 taneous coronary intervention by an operator blinded to Killip classification.
238 from predefined standard areas of the brain, blinded to MRI findings.
239 ely assessed by 2 attending breast surgeons, blinded to operator identity, using a video-based assess
240                                Seven readers blinded to pathologic diagnosis scored gray-scale US and
241                  Two experts reviewed images blinded to patient outcome.
242                     Autopsies were performed blinded to PET results.
243                                              Blinded to practice rankings, we conducted site visits a
244 thnic and religious minority categories were blinded to preserve anonymity and we accounted for missi
245              Investigators and clusters were blinded to randomisation until 2 weeks prior to each ste
246                       Outcome assessment was blinded to randomization treatment.
247 hole-body MRI, or bone scintigraphy and were blinded to results with the other modalities.
248                              PSG scoring was blinded to the automatically analyzed WP data.
249 were independently assessed by cardiologists blinded to the baseline observations.
250 oronary flow reserve >=2.5, with researchers blinded to the classification.
251              One musculoskeletal radiologist blinded to the DASH scores measured the maximal anterior
252 atment allocation in the first 12 weeks, and blinded to the dose of bimekizumab thereafter.
253 endent visual evaluation by two neurologists blinded to the EEG system used and quantitatively by spe
254 e accuracy of predictions of the causal gene blinded to the genetic data using 2 approaches: subjecti
255 od and use of outcome assessors who were not blinded to the group allocation.
256 ents, care providers, and investigators were blinded to the group assignment.
257                              The surgeon was blinded to the imaging results.
258 pecialist physician (reference standard) was blinded to the outcome of the initial UNIP evaluation an
259 reviewed by an abdominal radiologist who was blinded to the pathological results.
260 sion CT/CT scans were independently analyzed blinded to the patients' medical record.
261 ted by two experienced radiologists who were blinded to the patients, coil and also to each other.
262 e criteria were applied by neuropathologists blinded to the prior diagnoses at University of Pennsylv
263  CT images were analyzed by two radiologists blinded to the RT-PCR results.
264 l assessment with the UNIP (index test) were blinded to the study, and the pain specialist physician
265                            Radiologists were blinded to the supine chest radiograph findings during C
266                               Reviewers were blinded to the symptomatic status and MRI scans were ana
267 ertified screening radiologists who were not blinded to the technologists' reading.
268         Echocardiographers at each site were blinded to the treatment allocation.
269  at 3 months, assessed by wound care experts blinded to the treatment arm and using objective wound a
270 = 19) once daily for 12 weeks were evaluated blinded to time point, subject, and clinical information
271 mas were analyzed by three neuroradiologists blinded to tissue results.
272            Forty-two consented young adults, blinded to tooth surface allocation, were treated with r
273       Both participants and researchers were blinded to treatment allocation in the first 12 weeks, a
274 s and other clinical and research staff were blinded to treatment allocation.
275 0-day SSI, as assessed by wound care experts blinded to treatment arm.
276 nts and histological specimens were analyzed blinded to treatment.
277 fore and after 12 weeks of randomized double-blinded treatment with lebrikizumab (n = 31) or placebo
278                             After 6 weeks of blinded treatment, improvement in the least-squares mean
279 , placebo-controlled, parallel-group, double-blinded trial (LIPCAL-ALS study) was conducted between F
280 titutes of Health-funded, randomized, single-blinded trial conducted in 12 centers in the United Stat
281                          A randomised double-blinded trial of 3 pyrethroid LLIN products (10,571 nets
282       This multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded trial tested the hypothesis that in elective PCI
283 n this randomized, active-controlled, double-blinded trial, 444 adults 60 through 64 years of age wer
284      In this multicenter, randomized, single-blinded trial, CF-RF and 2 different regimens of cryobal
285     In a phase 2, open-label, maribavir dose-blinded trial, recipients of hematopoietic-cell or solid
286 oses of IA (n = 52) in an open-label, single-blinded trial.
287  doses of IA (N=52) in an open-label, single-blinded trial.
288 f response, the moving away from traditional blinded trials in major depression, and whether preclini
289 r basic pH 8.5 or pH 5.5) was applied double-blinded twice daily to 6 AD patients and 6 healthy (HE)
290        With a training cohort (n = 40) and a blinded validation cohort (n = 90) acquired from CDC, th
291 rate in the detection of seroconversion in a blinded validation cohort of samples collected before th
292                                         In a blinded validation set (n = 72), 30/30 Chagas were posit
293  (30/30) and specificity (90/90) in a second blinded validation set including individuals with other
294        Experiments with selectively receptor-blinded viruses inoculated into their natural hosts have
295 mporal lobar atrophy was identified based on blinded visual assessment of their initial brain MRI sca
296 ble cardiometabolic risk markers, but double-blinded vitamin D intervention studies in children are s
297  randomized during their second trimester to blinded weekly doses of placebo or 4,200, 16,800, or 28,
298 k content, while study participants were not blinded with respect to matrix.
299                          The study was fully blinded with respect to soy quality and milk content, wh
300                     All study personnel were blinded with the exception of the phlebotomist.

 
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