ライフサイエンスコーパス: blink

1 This is known as the "attentional blink".

2 dispersions of phospholipid vesicles cause "blinks".

3 s often not perceived (i.e., the attentional blink).

4 t domain in PPCr (e.g., hand-to-mouth or eye-blink).

5 lly unrelated PPC modules as well (e.g., eye blink).

6 ccess to consciousness using the attentional blink.

7 e access to visual information whenever they blink.

8 s of visual information that occurs during a blink.

9 erences across categories in the attentional blink.

10 o and preceded the initiation of conditioned blinks.

11 g sites simulated the profile of conditioned blinks.

12 "filling-in" of the occluded content during blinks.

13 ed the profile and kinematics of conditioned blinks.

14 uli mimicking saccade-like eye movements and blinks.

15 inje cells that likely drive the conditioned blinks.

16 lective sensor aimed at the cornea to detect blinks.

17 ng RyR number based on recorded fluorescence blinks.

18 ported being unaware of displacements during blinks.

19 ctivity during the generation of conditioned blinks.

20 fluorophore interactions, as well as on-off blinking.

21 e measurements by accounting for fluorophore blinking.

22 e-aggregate emission characterized by strong blinking.

23 cence known as fluorescence intermittency or blinking.

24 oteins and overcounting owing to fluorophore blinking.

25 the more likely he or she will be to inhibit blinking.

26 cules and quantum dots, without bleaching or blinking.

27 ion, presenting intermittent luminescence by blinking.

28 the high excitation power required to induce blinking.

29 5 muL2% fluorescein, subjects were asked to blink 1 second after the start of the recording and try

30 oduce instabilities in gaze direction across blinks [2].

31 Blinking 5 times facilitated such recovery in normal sub

32 Additionally, the traditional attentional blink (AB) occurs because detection of any target hinder

33 from attention deployment using Attentional Blink (AB).

34 link, and an aftereffect persisted for a few blinks after target displacements were eliminated.

35 Bayesian blinking and bleaching (3B) reconstruction reveals that

36 of adenine and further confirmed by digital blinking and bleaching in the temporal domain.

37 tacrolimus, and tacrolimus solutions trigger blinking and cold-evoked behaviors.

38 II electronic structures exhibit suppressed blinking and diminished nonradiative Auger recombination

39 ing and oxidizing systems (ROXS) that reduce blinking and oxygen scavenging systems to reduce bleachi

40 both this multi-colour emission process, and blinking and photobleaching behaviours of single tetrapo

41 of these emitters are frequently degraded by blinking and photobleaching that arise from poorly passi

42 in their emission characteristics, including blinking and photobleaching that limit their utility and

43 ein also uncovered surprises, especially the blinking and photoinduced recovery of emitters, which st

44 lecule SERS including spectral fluctuations, blinking and Raman signal being generated from only sele

45 excited states are thus required to minimize blinking and sensitization of singlet oxygen.

46 light harvesting by controlled fluorescence blinking and suggest that any contribution of the minor

47 r-individual variability in the frequency of blinking and the majority of subjects not vocalising or

48 Our first experiment revealed that cat half-blinks and eye narrowing occurred more frequently in res

49 ative hypotheses explaining the link between blinks and gaze shifts are discussed.

50 taxidermy predator (Vulpes vulpes) and their blinks and gaze shifts were recorded.

51 a significant inhibition of air-puff-evoked blinks and reduced the generation of CRs compared with c

52 s; (4) when we accounted for the presence of blinks and saccades, our group comparisons of VRT were v

53 that may contribute to central processing of blinks and saccades.

54 ricketers have faster VRT than controls; (2) blinks and, in particular, saccades are associated with

55 Automatic eye movements accompanied each blink, and an aftereffect persisted for a few blinks aft

56 e defects are single-photon emitters, do not blink, and have photoluminescence lifetimes of a few nan

57 ot result in loss of spatial accuracy of the blink, and in fact those rats with the best place condit

58 ined: (1) eye closure times, (2) spontaneous blinking, and (3) spontaneous and eye closure-triggered

59 ng reconstruction to the detected stochastic blinking, and achieved a spatial resolution of at least

60 ty, their brightness, long lifetime, lack of blinking, and chemical stability make nanoparticle based

61 methods is complicated by photodegradation, blinking, and the presence of natural organic material a

62 t energy transfer, anomalous single particle blinking, and twinkling phenomena associated with polaro

63 ced the time course of Ca(2+) sparks, Ca(2+) blinks, and Ca(2+) spark restitution.

64 address this question using the Attentional Blink approach with visual objects as targets.

65 s methods used to measure single nanocrystal blinking are introduced.

66 chanisms [3-6], so that small changes across blinks are generally not noticed [7, 8].

67 our eye-blinking in everyday situations, eye-blinks are inhibited at precise moments in time so as to

68 gaze-shifts in this procedure, saccades and blinks are inhibited prior to predictable relative to un

69 Blinks are rarely noticed by the subject as blink-induce

70 Visual signals during blinks are suppressed by inhibitory mechanisms [3-6], so

71 frequency activity transients, driven by eye blinks, are suppressed in higher-level but not early vis

72 rmittency in nanocrystal emission, that is, 'blinking', arising from the escape of either one or both

73 zation precision in some other bleaching- or blinking-assisted techniques.

74 ditioning, for instance, a subject learns to blink at the right time in response to a conditional sti

75 ulations, we establish that pNPP-induced dye blinking at the ~10-ms timescale is responsible for the

76 molecules M estimated from a given number of blinks B, scales like approximately 1/Nl, where Nl is th

77 tral lid margins do not touch in spontaneous blinks because the lids are not aligned.

78 We further found that the blinking behavior of mEos3.2 and mMaple3 is modified by

79 ed by suppression of both photobleaching and blinking behavior.

80 long standing theories on photoluminescence blinking behavior.

81 pes of defect-induced photoluminescence (PL) blinking behaviors observed in single epitaxial InGaAs q

82 and Dendra2-T69A, we completely swapped the blinking behaviors of mEos2 and Dendra2, two popular PCF

83 ates, resulting in widely different apparent blinking behaviors that largely modulate the efficiency

84 link entrainment, a temporal coordination of blinking between social partners engaged in dyadic inter

85 molecules dynamically switch back and forth (blink) between at least two conformations with different

86 ground and the background (i.e., fluorophore blinking, bleaching, or moving).

87 nce-related overshoot gradually subsided for blinks but not for gaps.

88 mechanisms that give rise to the attentional blink by revealing that conscious target perception may

89 Additionally, target displacements during blinks can trigger automatic gaze recalibration, similar

90 Eye blinks cause disruptions to visual input and are accompa

91 and chemical composition in jams made from 'Blink' changed the most.

92 In contrast to fluorescent dyes that show blinking characteristics due to reversible photobleachin

93 g protocol, and the cerebellar-dependent eye-blink classic conditioning (EBCC).

94 conditioning was measured using delayed eye blink classical conditioning paradigm and results were c

95 ncreased cortical plasticity and reduced eye blink classical conditioning.

96 keters had steadier gaze (fewer saccades and blinks) compared to female controls; (4) when we account

97 Classical blink conditioning is a popular experimental model for s

98 Classical blink conditioning is a well known model for studying ne

99 le mice ~48 h after they learned a delay eye-blink conditioning task.

100 in rabbits the activity of MC neurons during blink conditioning using a delay paradigm.

101 e cells upregulate excitability in delay eye-blink conditioning, a form of motor learning.

102 s enhanced in Purkinje cells after delay eye-blink conditioning, and point toward a downregulation of

103 tive learning, such as in trace or delay eye-blink conditioning, are less well studied.

104 neralized fear conditioning and enhanced eye-blink conditioning.

105 trinsic plasticity plays a role in trace eye-blink conditioning; however, corresponding excitability

106 stimuli based on kinematic analyses of mouse blinking consistently suppress SbC-RGC spiking.

107 t largely modulate the efficiency of current blinking correction procedures.

108 Vocalisations (d = 0.40), blinking (d = 0.37), and hiding (d = 0.37) were increase

109 ingle emitters directly from single-molecule blinking datasets, and therefore allows their locations

110 le vesicle events, with the lifetime of each blink dependent on vesicle size (800 +/- 80 nm to 150 +/

111 ults suggest that in macaques, as in humans, blinking depends not only on the physiological imperativ

112 excursions, average Johns Drowsiness Scale, blink duration, and number of slow eye movements during

113 Peacocks blinked during the majority of their gaze shifts, especi

114 Here we show that unexpected blinking during graphene oxide-to-reduced graphene oxide

115 We found that saccades accompanied blinks during the initial allocation of attention epoch

116 high blinking statistics and an appropriate blinking duty cycle on imaging quality, and developed a

117 g of the target via an emotional attentional blink (EAB).

118 ing in glutathione, fluorophores are made to blink, enabling super-resolution fluorescence with 20-30

119 standing photophysical properties: intrinsic blinking even in air, excellent fluorescence recovery, a

120 LC supports our proposal that each optical "blinking" event results from collision of a single supra

121 show that the distribution of the number of blinking events assumes a universal functional form, ind

122 ecular counting based on the distribution of blinking events from a single fluorophore.

123 Blinks evoked at later times were accompanied with sacca

124 Eye blinks evoked by von Frey filaments applied on the corne

125 detailed mechanism is not fully understood, blinking experiments are found to provide direct evidenc

126 An overview of blinking experiments used to probe specific mechanisms f

127 e label comprising both fluorogenic and self-blinking features.

128 Using spontaneous blinking fluorophores to label proteins of interest, we

129 ntly tagging single molecules with multiple, blinking fluorophores, the accuracy of the technique can

130 sequences typically involve a series of half-blinks followed by either a prolonged eye narrow or an e

131 ntrinsic stochastic fluorescence emission or blinking from unstained polymers and performed spatial-t

132 After adapting for approximately 35 blinks, gaze positions after blinks showed significant b

133 to determine the relationship between their blinks, gaze shifts, and context.

134 BoNT injection reduces BR only when the blink generator is overactive, possibly influencing tear

135 y outcome measures included lagophthalmos on blink, gentle and forced eyelid closure, upper eyelid ma

136 h mean reductions of 3.6, 2.5, and 1.5 mm on blink, gentle, and forced closures, respectively.

137 Eye-blinking has emerged as a promising means of measuring v

138 single-dot emission intermittency (known as blinking) have been recognized as universal requirements

139 epletion, more channels start blinking, with blinking heights increasing over time, suggestive of slo

140 uitable for molecular quantification through blinking histogram analysis.

141 The temporal synchrony of blinking, however, increased in response to segments dep

142 Here we present a miniaturized analog of a blinking human eye to reverse engineer the complexity of

143 localization mode exploit fluorophores that blink, i.e., switch on and off, stochastically.

144 ients with blepharospasm (BSP) and increased blinking (IB).

145 observed a ~40% reduction in the attentional blink (identifying T2 200 ms after T1) seen through the

146 We show that, behaviorally, the attentional blink impairs conscious decisions about the presence of

147 in charged nanocrystals, with successful non-blinking implementations demonstrated in CdSe-CdS core-t

148 We measured the attentional blink in each eye of adults with amblyopia before and af

149 dependent task in which the animal learns to blink in response to a tone.

150 ve (dark) states that result in fluorescence blinking in a variety of timescales.

151 lthough we remain largely unaware of our eye-blinking in everyday situations, eye-blinks are inhibite

152 This study therefore examined blinking in freely-moving peacocks (Pavo cristatus) to d

153 and single-molecule microscopy to show that blinking in mEos2 and Dendra2 is largely controlled by t

154 responsible for the regulation of normal eye-blinking in mice.

155 -domain (TD)-OCT before and while preventing blinking in order to produce a wide variety of signal st

156 Whereas photoconversion and red-state blinking in PCFPs have been studied intensively, their g

157 Our high-speed videos show needles blinking in slow motion in a sequential mode.

158 administration of a TRPM8 antagonist reduced blinking in wild-type mice.

159 he ocular surface and resists clearance from blinking, increasing the intraocular absorption of hydro

160 Blinks are rarely noticed by the subject as blink-induced alterations of visual input are blanked ou

161 Although not perceived, the blink-induced disconnection from the visual environment

162 tem, we discovered new biological effects of blink-induced mechanical forces.

163 ty to approach the experimenter after a slow blink interaction than when they had adopted a neutral e

164 T), ocular staining, osmolarity, Schirmer I, blink interval timing and the Ocular Surface Disease Ind

165 me, ocular staining, osmolarity, Schirmer I, blink interval timing, and Ocular Surface Disease Index

166 The startle eye-blink is the cross-species translational tool to study d

167 Blinking is an effective compensatory mechanism to disti

168 Rapid blinking is associated with worse ocular surface disease

169 Fluorescence intermittency or blinking is observed in nearly all nanoscale fluorophore

170 The purpose of blinks is to keep the eyes hydrated and to protect them.

171 f the mechanisms responsible for nanocrystal blinking kinetics as well as core-shell engineering effo

172 Here, we evaluate the blinking kinetics of four photoactivatable fluorescent p

173 dies suggesting that a group of viewers will blink less often when watching content that they perceiv

174 However, eye tears and frequent blinking limit drug retention on the ocular surface, and

175 These findings suggest that blinks' limited visibility compared with gaps is correla

176 s more common in the positive condition and "Blink", "Lips part", "Jaw drop", "Nose lick", and "Ears

177 ct link between electromyography startle eye-blink magnitude and neural response strength.

178 Findings support the use of eye-blink measures in future studies investigating a person'

179 uctor nanostructures could share the same PL blinking mechanism.

180 The development of numerous blinking mechanisms is reviewed, as is the physical natu

181 meter of 940 +/- 290 nm to generate 47 +/- 9 blinks min(-1) mm(-2), revealing that the fraction of ve

182 .0 +/- 16.8 blinks/minute; male, 8.6 +/- 7.2 blinks/minute).

183 Mean blink rate was 14.9 +/- 14.1 blinks/minute, and 58.8 +/- 22.6% of blinks were incompl

184 .007, unpaired t test; female, 22.0 +/- 16.8 blinks/minute; male, 8.6 +/- 7.2 blinks/minute).

185 Incomplete blinking occurred significantly less often in women (51.

186 The incidence and timing of saccades and blinks occurring from 450 ms before stimulus onset to 22

187 s just a fraction of a second, less than the blink of an eye.

188 Our approach allowed us to monitor fast blinking of an organic dye, the dissociation kinetics of

189 plasmon resonance effects result in optical blinking of GNPs at a size-dependent wavelength.

190 istics due to reversible photobleaching, the blinking of GNPs seems to be stable for long periods of

191 However, the stochastic blinking of single fluorophores can introduce large unce

192 ecules is their photo-reactivity, leading to blinking of the fluorescence signal, and eventually to i

193 alization micro-scopy studies of fluorophore blinking offer a promising route to probe oligomeric sta

194 innovations: switchable fluorophores (which blink on and off and can be sequentially imaged) and pow

195 and auditory subsecond intervals if they had blinked on the previous trial.

196 to the maintenance of gaze direction across blinks or might depend on a more general oculomotor reca

197 ance of the stimulus due to either invisible blinks or salient blank video frames ('gaps') led to a s

198 dissociation in an attentional/experiential blink paradigm.

199 ng agent, offering the possibility to adjust blinking parameters according to experimental needs.

200 e hand ipsilateral to TN elicited a stronger blink, particularly when it was measured from the eye ip

201 al clustering analysis that leverages on the blinking photophysics of specific organic dyes showed th

202 early ripe, ripe, fully ripe) and cultivar ('Blink', 'Polka' and 'Senga Sengana') on colour and chemi

203 Blinking, previously seen in confined zero- and one-dime

204 onal connectivity, and lower spontaneous eye-blink rate (a physiological dopamine indicator) than MNP

205 gate the effect of botulinum toxin (BoNT) on blink rate (BR) in patients with blepharospasm (BSP) and

206 Spontaneous blink rate (SBR) has previously been used to measure str

207 sociated with an increase in spontaneous eye blink rate [6-8] to examine the relationship between int

208 staining, baseline tear meniscus height, and blink rate after 45 minutes.

209 lateral PFC activity in conjunction with eye blink rate also predicted infants' generalization abilit

210 ficantly correlated with more rapid TBUT and blink rate and greater irritation and ocular surface dye

211 Cochet-Bonnet and air jet esthesiometers and blink rate by electromyography.

212 The instantaneous blink rate of all four animals decreased during videos.

213 ting constraints on the timescale over which blink rate patterns can be used to accurately quantify v

214 Results demonstrate that blink rate patterns can be used to measure changes in in

215 y viewer engagement; and (3) examine whether blink rate patterns can be used to quantify what an indi

216 ver, for individuals with lower blink rates, blink rate patterns may provide less optimal measures wh

217 Among all subjects, blink rate positively correlated with ocular surface sta

218 face dye staining, tear meniscus height, and blink rate predict severity of ocular surface dye staini

219 Blink rate significantly correlated to baseline corneal

220 Mean blink rate was 14.9 +/- 14.1 blinks/minute, and 58.8 +/-

221 Blink rate was significantly higher in women than in men

222 Infants' eye blink rate, a possible physiological correlate of striat

223 included corneal and conjunctival staining, blink rate, and irritation symptoms before and after eac

224 Eye irritation symptoms, blink rate, tear meniscus dimensions, noninvasive (RBUT)

225 ear instability, ocular surface disease, and blink rate.

226 ficantly (P = .02) greater lagophthalmos and blinking rate (P = .04).

227 A significantly higher blinking rate and lagophthalmos were found in subjects w

228 The blinking rate was also significantly greater in subjects

229 The blinking rate, eye closure, heart rate, alpha and beta b

230 Blinking rate, lagophthalmos, eyelid laxity, MGD, Schirm

231 Mean blink rates were significantly higher in both aqueous te

232 However, for individuals with lower blink rates, blink rate patterns may provide less optima

233 Loss of blink reflex (BR) in human HSK is common and due to a dr

234 ubcortical defensive responses like the hand-blink reflex (HBR) are adjusted depending on the perceiv

235 stem circuitry subserving the defensive hand-blink reflex (HBR), a response elicited by intense somat

236 air puff to one eye to invoke the trigeminal blink reflex as monkeys performed this visual search tas

237 e's DPPS by recording the enhancement of the blink reflex elicited by electrical stimulation of the m

238 We tested the hand blink reflex in dynamic conditions (voluntary, passive,

239 n a group of healthy human subjects the hand blink reflex in dynamic conditions, investigating whethe

240 tion of ongoing fixation with the trigeminal blink reflex in monkeys (Macaca mulatta) alters the effe

241 The hand blink reflex is a subcortical defensive response, known

242 Blink reflex recovery cycle before and after alcohol int

243 means of classical eyeblink conditioning and blink reflex recovery cycle before and after alcohol int

244 of conditioned eyeblink responses and normal blink reflex recovery cycle in patients who improved sig

245 trical stimulation of the median nerve (hand-blink reflex, HBR), when the hand is closer to the face

246 we focused on a defensive response, the hand blink reflex, known to increase when a static hand is st

247 on the saccadic system using the trigeminal blink reflex, triggering saccades at earlier-than-normal

248 e proximity-dependent modulation of the hand-blink reflex.

249 rial infections impairs tear production, the blinking reflex, and epithelial wound healing, resulting

250 ticipants with PTSD (n = 28) showed more eye-blink reflexes and larger heart rate, skin conductance,

251 with gaps is correlated with suppression of blink-related visual activity transients, rather than wi

252 an evolutionary perspective the startle eye-blink response forms an integral part of the human avoid

253 y timed pause response that drives the overt blink response.

254 d animals (e.g., defective whisker touch and blink responses and compromised balance) could be repres

255 the recently developed multiple loci model (BLINK), revealed six genetic loci associated with HN and

256 olves eye narrowing, referred to as the slow blink sequence.

257 Collectively, our results suggest that slow blink sequences may function as a form of positive emoti

258 Slow blink sequences typically involve a series of half-blink

259 he perception of visual continuity, features blinks share with saccades.

260 pproximately 35 blinks, gaze positions after blinks showed significant biases toward the new target p

261 tein-Debye relation and can be quantified by blinking signal.

262 approach combining trial-by-trial facial eye-blink startle electromyography and brainstem- and amygda

263 ned the effects of a high photon count, high blinking statistics and an appropriate blinking duty cyc

264 o determine molecule counts from fluorophore blinking statistics.

265 more frequently in response to owners' slow blink stimuli towards their cats (compared to no owner-c

266 time where an experimenter provided the slow blink stimulus, cats had a higher propensity to approach

267 responses to saccade-like eye movements and blinks suggests that SbC-RGCs may provide a unified sign

268 hereas ZnSe/CdS gQDs show characteristic gQD blinking suppression, though only if shelling is accompa

269 Plasmonic hotspots generate a blinking Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) effe

270 shape is diagnostic of defects that control blinking, surface carrier dynamics, and other important

271 ty while 7 patients performed an attentional blink task in which they had to detect two targets (T1 a

272 ysiological recordings during an attentional blink task, we tested the idea that the ventral striatum

273 it was actually slightly more pronounced for blinks than for gaps.

274 Ca(2+) sparks) but smaller depletion (Ca(2+) blinks) than release from nj-SR.

275 They inhibited their blinks the most when they exhibited high rates of gaze s

276 ding to a prominent model of the attentional blink - the Simultaneous Type/Serial Token model.

277 erable and 'Senga Sengana' was the most and 'Blink' the least suitable cultivar for processing.

278 In the first type of PL blinking, the "off" period is caused by the trapping of

279 or the "off" period in the second type of PL blinking, the electrons relax from the first excited sta

280 By integrating this eye movement into blinks, the inevitable down times of vision associated w

281 ms after T1, indicating that the attentional blink to T2 may be due to very early T1-driven attention

282 choline (DLPC), we measured the frequency of blinking to decrease proportionally with the number dens

283 gaze shifts were large, thereby timing their blinks to coincide with periods when visual information

284 onstantly recalibrates gaze direction during blinks to counteract gaze instability.

285 They can strategically time their blinks to minimize information loss and improve visual f

286 Likewise, during reflexive blinks to periocular stimulation, IpN cells show excitat

287 nd photoswitching, (iii) phototoxicity, (iv) blinking, (v) permanent bleaching, and (vi) formation of

288 ilitate future engineering of bright and low-blinking variants suitable for PALM.

289 Signal loss because of blinking was the most common artifact on 3D scans (optic

290 Finally, the frequency of eye blinks was reduced in Trpm8(-/-) compared with wild-type

291 with corrections for submillisecond acceptor blinking, we show that it is possible to obtain structur

292 target while gaze direction was recorded and blinks were detected in real time.

293 /- 14.1 blinks/minute, and 58.8 +/- 22.6% of blinks were incomplete.

294 Spontaneous blinks were recorded by video from a frontal view and si

295 No adaptive gaze shift occurred when blinks were simulated with shutter glasses at random tim

296 d with enhanced mutual gaze and empathic eye blinking, whereas indifference or malevolence was associ

297 With every spontaneous blink-while eyelids were closed-the target was displaced

298 Upon cAMP depletion, more channels start blinking, with blinking heights increasing over time, su

299 Accumulating errors across repeated blinks would be debilitating for visual performance.

300 We hardly notice our eye blinks, yet an externally generated retinal interruption