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1 tion reverberate on, and delay, overall long bone growth.
2 st in its potential clinical application for bone growth.
3 of chondrocyte hypertrophy and endochondral bone growth.
4 side of the growth plate during endochondral bone growth.
5 epleting chondrocytes needed for normal long bone growth.
6 stimulating the Wnt pathway for therapeutic bone growth.
7 including inflammation, hemorrhage, and new bone growth.
8 ification centers and limit the endochondral bone growth.
9 cell proliferation and ultimately regulates bone growth.
10 mesenchyme cells can contribute to calvarial bone growth.
11 th, suggesting that NF-kappaB is involved in bone growth.
12 leading to chondrodysplasia and reduced long bone growth.
13 population determines the rate of calvarial bone growth.
14 promoting as well as inhibiting endochondral bone growth.
15 ammation appears to be necessary for in vivo bone growth.
16 , it is a negative regulator of endochondral bone growth.
17 astatin dose failed to stimulate significant bone growth.
18 98 and indomethacin reduced inflammation and bone growth.
19 are a large family of proteins that promote bone growth.
20 h is the primary determinant of longitudinal bone growth.
21 nvolvement in the regulation of longitudinal bone growth.
22 provide insights regarding the regulation of bone growth.
23 oth embryonic bone development and postnatal bone growth.
24 ates vasorelaxation, cell proliferation, and bone growth.
25 one mineral content, and other parameters of bone growth.
26 his receptor as a negative regulator of long-bone growth.
27 for resorbing cartilage to lead directional bone growth.
28 ominant mutation causing a general defect in bone growth.
29 in the growth plate, regulates longitudinal bone growth.
30 lly immature knee and likely reflects normal bone growth.
31 ification in a manner similar to normal long-bone growth.
32 pment, and investigating the biology of long-bone growth.
33 (0.05 mg/kg per day) on muscle accretion and bone growth.
34 eptor genes, both of which are important for bone growth.
35 normal skeletal development and endochondral bone growth.
36 despite a 35% reduction in the rate of long bone growth.
37 one may play an essential role in regulating bone growth.
38 vating mutations in the FGF receptor inhibit bone growth.
39 lamina dura, and radiographical evidence of bone growth.
40 of FGF signaling as a negative regulator of bone growth.
41 e growth plate, ultimately inhibiting linear bone growth.
42 role for FGFRs in the negative regulation of bone growth.
43 ation of the rate and extent of endochondral bone growth.
44 sia with enhanced and prolonged endochondral bone growth.
45 endothelium lacking the capacity to promote bone growth.
46 ate neighboring skull bones and are sites of bone growth.
47 ered cartilage cytoarchitecture and impaired bone growth.
48 plate maintenance and prolonged longitudinal bone growth.
49 -1) axis, which is critical for longitudinal bone growth.
50 aling interacts in regulating the periosteal bone growth.
51 rtilage-to-bone transition, and longitudinal bone growth.
52 icular hypertrophy, fat metabolism, and long bone growth.
53 morphogenesis throughout pre- and postnatal bone growth.
54 bone formation while diminishing periosteal bone growth.
55 cture recovered, including partial rescue of bone growth.
56 genes known to be important in longitudinal bone growth.
57 e coronal suture and contribute to calvarial bone growth.
58 nergize to cause reduced and dysmorphic limb bone growth.
59 ex and also as the site for endochondral jaw bone growth.
60 om chondrocytes into bone cells in postnatal bone growth.
61 e mass and increased longitudinal and radial bone growth.
62 n the growth plate and improved endochondral bone growth.
63 iferation and the regulation of longitudinal bone growth.
64 ght and bone mass, and impaired longitudinal bone growth.
65 ed in columns along the longitudinal axis of bone growth.
66 vity, resulting in attenuation of periosteal bone growth.
67 y regulates growth plate activity and linear bone growth.
68 tal disorders that feature poor endochondral bone growth.
69 demonstrate a similar defect in endochondral bone growth.
70 e height, resulting in enhanced longitudinal bone growth.
71 development and function, wound healing, and bone growth.
72 e to dietary sodium and calcium during rapid bone growth.
73 osaurid caudal centrum, surrounded by healed bone growth.
74 process of differentiation, regulating long bone growth.
75 n D status are both needed to maximize fetal bone growth.
76 CNP analog led to a significant recovery of bone growth.
77 genitor stem cells capable of supporting new bone growth.
78 tion and differentiation during longitudinal bone growth.
79 ryos, defective mineralization and decreased bone growth accompanied deficient Mmp-13 and Col10a1 gen
82 ansforms type H vessels into type L to limit bone growth activity and enhance bone mineralization.
83 ow that CMP-based probes can detect abnormal bone growth activity in a mouse model of Marfan syndrome
86 d treatment with GCs is well known to impair bone growth, an effect linked to increased apoptosis and
88 ism to regulate the enzyme's activity during bone growth and aging, two processes known for significa
92 ed signals from the knee joint that modulate bone growth and could underlie establishment of body pro
93 growth factors (FGF) play a critical role in bone growth and development affecting both chondrogenesi
94 viduals with autosomal dominant disorders of bone growth and development provide a unique opportunity
95 s of the major pathway genes associated with bone growth and development, particularly craniofacial (
99 -2), an important modulator of cartilage and bone growth and differentiation, is expressed and regula
106 about the mechanism by which FGFR3 inhibits bone growth and how FGFR3 signaling interacts with other
110 ondral ossification, leading to stunted long bone growth and increased pathologic neovascularization
111 n methylcellulose gel was shown to stimulate bone growth and inflammation over mouse calvaria and in
113 is a key systemic regulator of longitudinal bone growth and is widely used in pediatric endocrinolog
115 x5 exerts in part its key regulatory role in bone growth and maturation by controlling via Cx40 the e
116 et-derived growth factor gene, which affects bone growth and may influence differences in body size b
118 in children and adolescents, optimization of bone growth and mineral accrual for life, pediatric bone
120 Ibsp in mice (Ibsp(-/-)) results in impaired bone growth and mineralization and defective osteoclasto
121 ife may be a sensitive period in relation to bone growth and mineralization during childhood.We exami
122 he control of endochondral ossification, and bone growth and mutations that cause hyperactivation of
124 ng in bone are necessary to establish radial bone growth and optimize mineral acquisition during grow
127 shortened limbs due to retarded endochondral bone growth and premature closure of cranial base syncho
128 entral ERalpha-signaling limits longitudinal bone growth and radial bone expansion specifically in fe
130 r of osteoclast maturation, yet its roles in bone growth and remodeling have not been assessed, as ma
132 y osteochondral SSC (ocSSC) facilitates long bone growth and repair, while a second type, a perivascu
135 maintenance of skeletal integrity, impaired bone growth and strength, particularly in limb bones, re
136 of circulating IGF-1 is necessary for normal bone growth and suggests that IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and ALS pl
137 ation of these cells determines longitudinal bone growth and the matrix deposited provides a scaffold
138 s likely to be the cause of disrupted linear bone growth and the resulting short-limbed dwarfism in t
139 Early-life PAT accelerates total mass and bone growth, and causes progressive changes in gut micro
140 e healing, medications used postoperatively, bone growth, and density changes as quantified on a cone
142 peptide receptor B or NPR2, stimulates long bone growth, and missense mutations in GC-B cause dwarfi
144 , including the rate of frontal and parietal bone growth, and the boundary between sutural and osteog
147 mutations of FGFR3, a negative regulator of bone growth, are well known to cause a variety of short-
148 skeletal ciliopathies suffer from premature bone growth arrest, mirroring skeletal features associat
149 gene develop unusual lesions of heterotopic bone growth associated with mixed tumor formation arisin
150 ancer-secreted factors may promote perturbed bone growth before metastasis, which could affect initia
152 strate that rhBMP-2 can be used to stimulate bone growth both around and onto the surface of endosseo
154 nd via locally generated IGF-I, can regulate bone growth, but at the expense of diabetogenic, lipolyt
155 c fronts is the main mechanism for calvarial bone growth, but importantly, we show that suture mesenc
156 ndrogenesis during development and postnatal bone growth, but the control mechanisms of BMP-2 express
157 te chondrocytes is required for endochondral bone growth, but the mechanisms and pathways that contro
158 data suggest that Igf1 promotes longitudinal bone growth by 'insulin-like' anabolic actions which aug
159 Ihh in chondrocytes that paces longitudinal bone growth by controlling growth plate chondrocyte prol
161 owth, strongly suggesting that regulation of bone growth by FGFR3 is mediated at least in part by the
162 growth plate chondrogenesis and longitudinal bone growth by inducing BMP-2 expression and activity.
163 st a model in which Fgfr3 signaling inhibits bone growth by inhibiting chondrocyte differentiation th
164 We found that FGFR3 inhibited endochondral bone growth by markedly inhibiting chondrocyte prolifera
165 ation, thereby indicating that IGF2 controls bone growth by regulating glucose metabolism in chondroc
166 1 (Igf1) is reputed to augment longitudinal bone growth by stimulating growth plate chondrocyte prol
167 in the growth plate accelerates longitudinal bone growth by stimulating growth plate chondrogenesis.
168 rP partially reversed the inhibition of long bone growth caused by activation of FGFR3; however, it i
169 g affects endochondral ossification and long bone growth, causing several genetic forms of human dwar
171 Results: At 10 days, CONe developed greater bone growth compared with CONf (P<0.05), while both BMP
172 that proteins called c-type lectins promote bone growth could lead to new treatments for age-related
173 r 2 (FGF2) signaling plays a pivotal role in bone growth/differentiation through the activation of os
174 rmine whether cholesterol deficiency affects bone growth directly at the growth plate, we then cultur
177 clear benefits to select patients with rare bone growth disorders, acute promyelocytic leukemia, and
178 educed body size, and defective endochondral bone growth due to impaired BMP-mediated chondrogenesis
180 odule is not limited to this second phase of bone growth: during later larval development, the Op is
182 cytes, which form the scaffold on which long bone growth extends, are reduced in linear dimension by
183 nic bovine bone and that this combination of bone growth factor and mineral matrix has the potential
184 collagen matrix and that this combination of bone growth factor and mineral-collagen matrix has the p
186 ic proteins (BMPs) are an important class of bone growth factors and will be the focus of this articl
188 coloration; enamel hypoplasia; inhibition of bone growth following use in late pregnancy, infancy, or
195 ulator of Hh signaling preventing GC-induced bone growth impairment without interfering with desired
197 c peptide receptor B (NPR-B) stimulates long bone growth in a C-type natriuretic peptide-dependent ma
198 mechanism responsible for poor endochondral bone growth in achondroplasia disorders caused by mutati
199 n physically as a nidus for appositional new bone growth in alveolar sockets following tooth extracti
202 ested to act as a negative regulator of long-bone growth in chrondrocytes, it produces differentiativ
203 ith the in vivo observations, FGF2 inhibited bone growth in culture and induced downregulation of IHH
206 importance of maternal zinc status for fetal bone growth in humans and illustrate the value of ultras
216 sulted in significant increases in postnatal bone growth in the first 6 months of life for both male
217 nt in vitro; however, statins did not impair bone growth in vivo due to insufficient penetration into
219 ion temperature influences motility and limb bone growth in West African Dwarf crocodiles, producing
222 reatment with 8n or 13a also enhanced linear bone growth, increased mineralization of bone, and narro
223 ntable skeletal syndrome that reduced radial bone growth, increased numbers of bone-resorbing periost
224 ments the early effects of BMP-2-induced new bone growth indicating remodeling to physiological level
225 ither increase or decrease expression of the bone growth inhibitor gene Stanniocalcin2a in developing
232 echanism by which FGFs regulate endochondral bone growth is through their inhibitory effect on chondr
233 analysed the delta(15) N values from annual bone growth layer rings from dead-stranded animals, and
235 ecession (GR) measured clinically and linear bone growth (LBG) and percent bone fill (% BF) as assess
237 s in the Wnt pathway have been implicated in bone growth, mediation of fibroblast activity, and have
238 D3) plays a major role in the stimulation of bone growth, mineralization, and intestinal calcium and
239 genetic mouse model to study extrinsic long bone growth modulation, in which injury is specifically
243 attachment of 1.5 mm was used with a linear bone growth of 2.5 mm, a dose response pattern detected
244 use of rhPDGF-BB led to an increased rate of bone growth of approximately 2 mm compared to the osseoc
245 Yet, it is not clear whether the reduced bone growth of these mice depends on the lack of NF-kapp
246 Simvastatin has been shown to stimulate new bone growth on rat mandibles, but much of the bone is lo
249 Sclerosteosis, another disorder of excessive bone growth, our study suggests that the SOST-LRP5 antag
251 nto four anatomical compartments, epiphyseal bone, growth plate, primary spongiosa, and secondary spo
254 nically acceptable level without sacrificing bone-growth potential, but COX-associated inflammation a
256 llowed by capillary invasion, restoration of bone growth, resorption of the hypertrophic cartilage an
259 e (HA), and a focal point substituted with a bone growth stimulating peptide (BMP2), has been compreh
260 of 0.001 which is of particular interest for bone growth stimulation is achievable by this assembly.
262 r 3 (FGFR3) is a major negative regulator of bone growth that inhibits the proliferation and differen
263 ive zone and by acceleration of longitudinal bone growth, that attenuated as the animals grew older.
264 ow that selection may favor de-repression of bone growth through inactivating two limb enhancers of a
268 eately enhanced by continuous stimulation of bone growth using systemic administration of fracture-ta
270 ypertrophic differentiation and the improved bone growth was associated with increased chondrocyte pr
272 ; however, in the majority of cases, the new bone growth was at a distance from the implant surface w
275 odulin-1, a known regulator of cartilage and bone growth, was expressed at high levels specifically i
277 has been linked to osteoporosis and impaired bone growth, we hypothesized that the ability of teleost
281 bited a significant increase in appositional bone growth, which increased the height and width of the
282 osteogenic activity is controlled to promote bone growth while preventing aberrant bone fusions durin
283 growth plate chondrogenesis and longitudinal bone growth with its stimulatory effects primarily media
284 They also had retinal dysplasia and abnormal bone growth, with a narrowed thorax and short ribs, shor
285 ion of chondrocytes and negatively regulates bone growth without inhibiting chondrocyte proliferation