ライフサイエンスコーパス: bottom

1 on the top, and then shearing slip along the bottom.

2 ation being more conserved than those at the bottom.

3 4% of genes downstream of the most CpG-poor (bottom 10% CpG density) promoters.

4 of RSSR during 2014 to 2015 and 40.5% in the bottom 25% during 2016 to 2017.

5 ng both follow-up periods, with 50.0% in the bottom 25% of RSSR during 2014 to 2015 and 40.5% in the

6 they ranked in the top 25%, middle 50%, and bottom 25%, respectively, on their RSSR metric during 20

7 n potentials on depolarization compared with bottom 33% of weight gainers (i.e., non-weight gainers).

8 ences in life expectancy between the top and bottom 5% of the cPRS were estimated to be 4.79 (1.76, 7

9 bottom-performing hospitals remained in the bottom 50% during both follow-up periods, with 50.0% in

10 constructs were fabricated in a day using U-bottom 96-well plates, and were subjected to preliminary

11 o treadmilling, in which subunits add to the bottom and dissociate from the top of protofilaments.

12 culated species- and assemblage-specific sea bottom and sea surface temperature isotherms and used th

13 surements and end-of-century projections for bottom and sea surface temperature.

14 ly specialized ependymal cells that line the bottom and the lateral walls of the third ventricle.

15 In forests, valley bottoms and areas with low soil bulk density and high so

16 inal stem cells (ISCs) are confined to crypt bottoms and their progeny differentiate near crypt-villu

17 a feed substrate pretreated with incinerator bottom ash (IBA).

18 potentially ice-active minerals in both the bottom ash and emitted aerosol particles.

19 ligning bilayer graphene with the top and/or bottom boron nitride crystals), we observe prominent and

20 r GTPase, similar to the effect of the known bottom capper protein MciZ.

21 Adding a bottom capper resulted in shorter protofilaments and hig

22 By integrating these top cells with silicon bottom cells, we achieved a PCE of 27% in two-terminal m

23 ination of spectral responses of the top and bottom cells.

24 s with fully textured silicon heterojunction bottom cells.

25 Meals in the bottom compared with those in the top half of incrementa

26 nsport measurements performed using top-gate bottom-contact field-effect transistors exhibit a high s

27 Bottom-gate bottom-contact organic thin film transistors were fabric

28 ontrolled by near-bed thermohaline currents (bottom currents).

29 er coral habitats exist in areas of elevated bottom currents, flume studies show that cold-water cora

30 risk for glaucoma 10 years earlier than the bottom decile and are at 15-fold increased risk of devel

31 ter risk (95% CI, 5.4-8.8) compared with the bottom decile group.

32 increased odds when compared to those in the bottom decile.

33 he top GRS decile compared with those at the bottom decile.

34 s studies, for different formulations of the bottom drag law.

35 lysis showed identical NHOC profiles between bottom dwelling and pelagic species.

36 design swimming-performance experiments for bottom-dwelling fish.

37 epitaxial-HBAR, consisting of a metallic NbN bottom electrode and a piezoelectric GaN film on a SiC s

38 ed to a humidity change, the patch under the bottom electrode swells but the patch under the top elec

39 electrodes and an insulating layer over the bottom electrode, with a drilled insulating layer for in

40 Distinction was made between off- and on-bottom farming.

41 ges previous hypotheses suggesting they were bottom feeders and impacts our understanding of the evol

42 increasing use of the deep ocean (e.g., for bottom fishing, oil and gas extraction, and deep-seabed

43 er bioconstruction of coral covering the sea bottom), formed entirely by the scleractinian coral Eguc

44 two independent control parameters (top and bottom gate voltages) in each nanoresonator, which are u

45 o the extended MZO(nano) sensing pad and the bottom gate was used for biasing the device into the opt

46 Bottom-gate bottom-contact organic thin film transistors

47 olybdenum disulfide and hafnium dioxide in a bottom-gate configuration, enhanced the electrical perfo

48 compared to pristine TIPS pentacene devices, bottom-gate, top-contact OTFTs with 2% in weight P3HT ad

49 lso identified between rabbits in the top or bottom halves of the group as measured by the behavioral

50 trol of the structure of the top surface and bottom interface of the thin film is crucial toward this

51 arvae, before they permanently settle at the bottom, is one way larvae can control dispersal.

52 The bottom layer consists of spin-coated PEDOT-PSS (poly(sty

53 eptor, while retaining the properties of the bottom layer of G, which acted as an electrical response

54 tic ferroelectric properties of both top and bottom layers of the freestanding films, such as domain

55 (2) species flip from the top leaflet to the bottom leaflet and become trapped.

56 The angles increased from the top to the bottom leaves, and compared to cultivated grain sorghums

57 ributed feedback resonator integrated into a bottom LED electrode.

58 s in a community context to truly know their bottom line effects.

59 We deployed bottom-moored Ecological Acoustic Recorders (EARs) to in

60 Data collected from 2004 to 2014 on 281 bottom-mounted recorders, totaling 35,033 days, were pro

61 rent antibodies in a circular pattern at the bottom of a microtiter plate well.

62 and C, are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of microchannel, and they are isolated from the p

63 istinct stem cell populations at the top and bottom of rete ridges and transitional positions between

64 tom of watersheds) and within stems (top and bottom of stems).

65 group of CoA contact the same region at the bottom of the active site tunnel, which undergoes confor

66 me, provided there is sufficient drag at the bottom of the atmosphere and ocean.

67 et streams and/or low frictional drag at the bottom of the atmosphere.

68 tU helices creates a loop wrapped around the bottom of the closed export gate.

69 y the top of the designed TIM barrel and the bottom of the ferredoxin dimer.

70 The C(L) value decreasing toward the bottom of the food chain suggests nonequilibrium for pri

71 m the upper border of the left atrium to the bottom of the heart, for a total of 23 683 images of sli

72 e-substantial rearrangements not only at the bottom of the ligand-binding pocket but also in a key po

73 ht at the top and more horizontal toward the bottom of the plant to maximize light interception and c

74 I microvilli may be either restricted to the bottom of the pore or extend outward reaching midway up

75 1 to 8 regions at the bottom of the ring were caused by silicon particles coll

76 basic substrate headgroups via Asp189 at the bottom of the S1 pocket.

77 serial zones of 100 mum proceeding from the bottom of the sinus floor (SF) up to the apical top of t

78 that the earthquakes are mapping the top and bottom of the slab.

79 detected over a narrow depth range near the bottom of the suboxic zone and coincided with secondary

80 ry, while wild oysters typically grow at the bottom of the water column.

81 sub-ring and strand separation occurs at the bottom of the ZF sub-ring, where the lagging strand is b

82 nct habitats at the landscape scale (top and bottom of watersheds) and within stems (top and bottom o

83 t trees, and from the top (tension wood) and bottom (opposite wood) tissues of gravistimulated trees.

84 sulting in 31-33% more hospitals moving into bottom or top usage quartiles post-adjustment.

85 Interestingly, on-bottom oysters had more pathogenic V. vulnificus than of

86 s had more pathogenic V. vulnificus than off-bottom oysters.

87 sphorescent oxygen sensors integrated in the bottom part, a small block heater/incubator and a handhe

88 rate here that reducing the thickness of the bottom PEDOT-PSS layer increases its resistance and conc

89 e-performing (median RSSR, 24.6%), and 42 as bottom-performing (median RSSR, 18.7%).

90 However, 1 in 5 bottom-performing hospitals had large improvement in sur

91 Likewise, nearly 75% of bottom-performing hospitals remained in the bottom 50% d

92 at ~45% of study hospitals, ~1 in 5 (21.4%) bottom-performing hospitals showed large improvement in

93 SR during follow-up between top, middle, and bottom-performing hospitals' at baseline.

94 pitals were classified as top-, middle-, and bottom-performing if they ranked in the top 25%, middle

95 Se(2) exhibits an excellent Ohmic contact to bottom platinum electrode with record-low contact resist

96 e using a microstrip feedline created on the bottom polyimide-layer.

97 experienced more than twice the mortality of bottom quartile subjects (hazard ratio [HR], 2.07; 95% c

98 ed odds ratios for the top compared with the bottom quartile were 1.90 (95% CI, 1.30-2.76) for total

99 Among carriers, those with a low PRSBMI (bottom quartile) have an approximately 5-kg/m2 lower BMI

100 Complication rates between top and bottom quartiles were similar after SG, however leak rat

101 cific range between midpoints of the top and bottom quintiles of fatty acid concentrations were 1.53

102 dip compression occurs close to the slab top/bottom, respectively.

103 ively, in ion exchange (IX) regenerant still bottom (SB) solutions.

104 pths in dependence of the grain sizes of the bottom sediment and the microplastic particles.

105 by several processes: bubbles released from bottom sediments that reach the atmosphere (ebullition);

106 em from the traditional technologies at the "Bottom": semiconductor physics and silicon-fabrication t

107 fracture is deep, steep, and rough, and the bottom shear slip surface has a relatively gently dip.

108 e as gas hydrates and free gas, indicated by bottom simulating reflections (BSRs) and amplitude anoma

109 y, to give a highly efficient alternative to bottom solar cells in tandem devices.

110 separation and intermixing, and reduces the bottom surface roughness.

111 fts between the displacements of the top and bottom surfaces were 0.2 s and 0.3 s, in the radial and

112 en the radial displacements of their top and bottom surfaces.

113 shifted further and tracked sea surface and bottom temperature isotherms to a greater degree than wa

114 gests that 2.1-2.3 degrees C (modeled summer bottom temperature) is a tipping point of rapid decline

115 ed sources were studied by recording in situ bottom temperatures and sea levels observed at depths of

116 A large SBP variation (top vs. bottom tertiles), measured on average 7 years preceding

117 esult from barotropic tides, which flow over bottom topography, causing density oscillations to propa

118 atus and accessibility of ongoing scientific bottom trawl surveys.

119 entration, a competition between the top and bottom TSS in contributing to SOT is observed.

120 ribe how complex networks are built from the bottom up to process information through the synchroniza

121 rough the spinal cord, and up to the brain ("bottom up" pathway).

122 nd biomanufacturing, building cells from the bottom up, and next-generation educational kits.

123 hat can be designed and synthesized from the bottom up.

124 life to build functional materials from the "bottom up." In the last few decades, bioengineering and

125 lities of modulating human emotions from the bottom-up (body to mind).

126 The bottom-up (BU) approach has been used to develop spatiot

127 We use bottom-up (inventory, statistical extrapolation of flux

128 nes (SpCas9) in plasma samples by means of a bottom-up analytical approach via immunoaffinity purific

129 Africa and assessed the effects of top-down, bottom-up and density-dependent drivers on cheetah survi

130 suggest that context dependency in top-down, bottom-up and density-dependent factors may regulate dem

131 y, we tested hypotheses related to top-down, bottom-up and density-dependent regulation of demographi

132 We investigate where bottom-up and top-down control regulates ecological comm

133 bust group of regions that are implicated in bottom-up and top-down emotional responding.

134 y adaptive interplay between stimulus-driven bottom-up and top-down endogenous influences.

135 Next, we summarize the bottom-up and top-down fabrication approaches and physic

136 The disordered bottom-up and top-down markers of poor multi-talker spee

137 been done to reconcile these two approaches: bottom-up and top-down models of chromatin.

138 eling using N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), and both bottom-up and top-down proteomics in an effort to better

139 ands, consistent with multiple hypotheses of bottom-up and top-down regulation.

140 ration following the two general approaches, bottom-up and top-down, and a selection of COF nanolayer

141 Here, we demonstrate a novel bottom-up approach for forming fully conjugated nanoporo

142 omplementary monomers provides an attractive bottom-up approach for the non-covalent synthesis of nas

143 e techniques a valuable starting point for a bottom-up approach in understanding the forces shaping l

144 toposide formulated as a nanosuspension by a bottom-up approach showed higher blood life span, reduce

145 Synthetic chemistry enables a bottom-up approach to quantum information science, where

146 The next challenge is to use a bottom-up approach to show how the molecular workings of

147 A bottom-up approach to understand the physical phenomena

148 This bottom-up approach was successfully applied to neutral a

149 Then, using a bottom-up approach, sequencing of the RNAs and mapping o

150 level of agreement between the top-down and bottom-up approaches and yield more robust knowledge of

151 any early neuromorphic devices and circuits, bottom-up approaches based on low-dimensional nanomateri

152 On-line bottom-up approaches have recently emerged as promising

153 f high-quality, 2D PdSe(2) crystals grown by bottom-up approaches limits the study of their exotic pr

154 However, bottom-up approaches remain elusive given the scarcity o

155 ents, such as liposomes, is one of the major bottom-up approaches to building minimal cells.

156 d-based materials, fabricated by top-down or bottom-up approaches, possess a unique hierarchically po

157 lizing extracted cellulose nanoparticles via bottom-up assembly CNF, natural cellulose materials with

158 precise structures but it is costly, whereas bottom-up assembly methods are found by trial and error.

159 The direct, bottom-up assembly of molecular building blocks into lin

160 Bottom-up assessment instruments obtain self-ratings and

161 ources, the modulation of neural activity by bottom-up attention is graded by degree of salience of a

162 e push-pull interaction between top-down and bottom-up attention manifests itself in dynamic auditory

163 o moment fluctuations in top-down mental and bottom-up bodily inputs combine to enhance a priori and

164 adult rat tonotopic map and find that these bottom-up changes unexpectedly impair performance on an

165 wer of a synthetic biology approach in which bottom-up construction of photosystems using naturally d

166 iments have revealed much about top-down and bottom-up control in ecosystems, but manipulative experi

167 c boundary regulation may also enable robust bottom-up control strategies for novel robotic assembly

168 gnificant in advancing the understanding the bottom-up design of high-performance, durable catalytic

169 s immense promise for the fundamentals-based bottom-up design of novel heterogeneous catalysts, which

170 iting, which are switching the paradigm from bottom-up discovery and testing of individual enhancers

171 In bottom-up discovery proteomics, target-decoy competition

172 s, suggesting they contribute to suppressing bottom-up distraction.

173 estrial herbivorous species through indirect bottom-up effects on forage availability.

174 Grazing had strong bottom-up effects on soil micro-food webs, leading to mo

175 urce landscapes for mobile consumers driving bottom-up effects on their population sizes, morphologie

176 Through bottom-up effects, herbicides reduce respiration and pri

177 his study is the comprehensive nature of the bottom-up emission estimates that combine highly detaile

178 BC is hindering the evaluation of uncertain bottom-up emission inventories (EIs) and thereby also mo

179 We present here a bottom-up endogenous structural proteomics approach wher

180 are estimated to be 7.8 +/- 0.3 kt from the bottom-up estimate compared with 3.0 +/- 1.7 kt reported

181 are well substantiated in both top-down and bottom-up estimates and waste management (0.1 MtCH(4)) e

182 ks, herein we present, for the first time, a bottom-up fabrication strategy to develop plasmonic nano

183 To examine the extent to which bottom-up forces (i.e., coral prey), top-down forces (i.

184 n their primary trophic resources, caused by bottom-up forcing, secondary to physical changes in the

185 rest were significantly decreased, while the bottom-up forward wave was significantly increased.

186 Using these data, together with a bottom-up fuel-based inventory of vehicle emissions and

187 t the glycopeptide level is of importance in bottom-up glycoproteomics and an indispensable step to u

188 acy can be enhanced by mitigating disruptive bottom-up influences such as stress, training both hot a

189 thus altering the balance of top-down versus bottom-up information passing.

190 der structure that carries both top-down and bottom-up information(10-12).

191 Neurons in V1-projecting LP regions receive bottom-up input from the superior colliculus (SC) and re

192 ganization in adult V1 following the loss of bottom-up input, others have challenged such findings, o

193 onal reset' hypothesis in which top-down and bottom-up interactions varied seasonally and were both s

194 Discrepancies between top-down and bottom-up inventories of CH(4) emissions imply that ther

195 different flavour profiles were analysed by bottom-up label-free UHPLC-MS/MS.

196 We find evidence for the bottom-up limitation of arthropod abundances via resourc

197 ding molecules can be created in a rational, bottom-up manner is a largely unanswered question.

198 ties to synthesize nanocarbon materials in a bottom-up manner.

199 Bottom-up mass spectrometry (MS) has complemented immuno

200 P, ion mobility separation, and top-down and bottom-up mass spectrometry allows us to discern individ

201 Bottom-up mass spectrometry-based proteomics relies on p

202 Bottom-up mass spectrometry-based proteomics utilizes pr

203 through an integration of the geo-localized, bottom-up material stock analysis with primary data on b

204 ability, causing difficulty in digestion for bottom-up measurements.

205 This bottom-up mechanism may also explain the dissociation be

206 Moreover, we developed an Azo-aided bottom-up method for analysis of integral membrane prote

207 lls is guided by the scaffold and signals, a bottom-up method involves direct modulation of stem cell

208 A concise and efficient bottom-up methodology was employed during which 24 new c

209 These bottom-up mitigation activities, however, require indivi

210 We have created a mathematical bottom-up model for a synergistic mixture effect where w

211 Bottom-up models predict that consumer biomass tracks pl

212 processing action observation, overlap with bottom-up motor resonance effects.

213 However, the conventional bottom-up MS analysis workflows require an enzymatic dig

214 l-binding sites of Zn(7-x)MT species using a bottom-up MS approach with respect to metal-to-protein a

215 y available wheat beers were evaluated using bottom-up MS with the aid of fractionation and a multi-s

216 nd accelerating blood sample preparation for bottom-up MS-based proteomics analysis.

217 hemical versatility, and the typically mild, bottom-up nature of their synthesis.

218 icidal behaviors are related to top-down and bottom-up neural alterations, which may compromise appro

219 nance reveals WM-dependent changes through a bottom-up neural response.

220 ures can be harnessed and modified by either bottom-up or top-down manufacturing to enable different

221 Using bottom-up or top-down strategies, bi-dimensional COFs ca

222 isuospatial sequences (IL-pat) in a strongly bottom-up paradigm predict 1) stronger belief in an inte

223 Bottom-up paradigms prioritize empirical data from which

224 We interpret the present result to reflect a bottom-up pathway for the external sound and a separate

225 mation from the retina streams into parallel bottom-up pathways.

226 e discovery to two independent pathways: the bottom-up perception of external sounds and the top-down

227 mine how top-down expectation interacts with bottom-up perceptual input, in each layer.

228 Anthropological accounts implicate bottom-up perceptual processes in shaping religious beli

229 This bottom-up perspective provides a materials-centric appro

230 community dynamics, providing insights into bottom-up predictions of microbial ecosystems.

231 In contrast to the top-down and bottom-up predictions, both adult and juvenile cheetahs

232 a prominent isoprene hotspot is missing from bottom-up predictions.

233 f casting variability into modeling empowers bottom-up predictions.

234 anges in frequency representation induced by bottom-up processes can worsen perceptual faculties, but

235 Herein, we report a high-throughput bottom-up proteomic method enabled by a newly developed

236 nsitivity levels and high reproducibility in bottom-up proteomic profiling.

237 esidues and products of their hydrolysis) by bottom-up proteomics and computational chemistry.

238 ore confident identification, resulting in a bottom-up proteomics approach by MALDI-TOF mass spectrom

239 perative product, and data from top-down and bottom-up proteomics mass spectrometry analysis combined

240 Here, we present the results of a bottom-up proteomics study analyzing the total protein f

241 Multilevel quantitative proteomics (TDP and bottom-up proteomics) of the brains revealed that the ma

242 position can be investigated by conventional bottom-up proteomics, the assessment of the spatial orie

243 e thoroughly characterized using traditional bottom-up proteomics, up to 50% of peptides identified c

244 -compatible surfactant for both top-down and bottom-up proteomics, with streamlined workflows for hig

245 op a truly MS/MS-free method, DirectMS1, for bottom-up proteomics.

246 ith amino acids in cell culture (dSILAC) and bottom-up proteomics.

247 Thus, a multisensory bottom-up SC-pulvinar-A1 pathway plays a role in context

248 Here, combining top-down nanofabrication and bottom-up self-assembly, the growth of Ge wires on prepa

249 as can influence pain perception relative to bottom-up sensory inputs and the underlying neural under

250 port inwardly oriented attention and inhibit bottom-up sensory processing and were characterized by w

251 consumption in the rich world and argue that bottom-up social mechanisms rather than top-down governm

252 However, purely bottom-up statistical learning alone cannot fully accoun

253 In this review, we discuss several bottom-up strategies that have emerged in engineering MS

254 ime, we describe a novel, automated targeted bottom-up strategy consisting of reducing the complexity

255 iomass increased with plant biomass, whereas bottom-up structuring was not evident when spiders were

256 Bottom-up subsystem analysis is a powerful engine for ge

257 precise GNRs which can be achieved through a bottom-up synthesis approach.

258 Recent developments in bottom-up synthesis have enabled the design and characte

259 Bottom-up synthesis of high-quality graphene is often re

260 However, the bottom-up synthesis of luminescent COF systems remains a

261 Bottom-up synthesis of materials in the 1T(1T') phases i

262 ores can be fabricated via lateral fusion of bottom-up synthesized graphene nanoribbons.

263 Here, bottom-up synthesized layered semiconductor (Ge(1-) (x)

264 matter are blurred by bridging top-down and bottom-up synthetic biology.

265 Our study not only provides a bottom-up synthetic route and mechanistic understanding

266 Finally, facile integration of the bottom-up templated crystallization with emerging top-do

267 observed, and the established importance of bottom-up trophic structuring in deep-sea ecosystems, we

268 Therefore, seamount-induced bottom-up trophic subsidies are not rare, occurring most

269 (1T') phases can be directly synthesized via bottom-up vapour- and liquid-phase methods.

270 thics of organoids in developmental biology, bottom-up versus top-down models, tissue organizing prin

271 in the CE recruited these CS representations bottom-up via the cholinergic NBM.

272 e, leading to new insights about the role of bottom-up vs. top-down forces in both theory and the roc

273 ches: "top-down" atmospheric inversions and "bottom-up" biosphere models.

274 status and ongoing development of a largely "bottom-up" coarse-grained (CG) model of the SARS-CoV-2 v

275 osmolality hemolymphs, highlighting a novel "bottom-up" mechanism by which host diet can impact both

276 Estimates are made using "top-down" and "bottom-up" methods that demonstrate good agreement to wi

277 , manipulate, and store information without "bottom-up" sensory stimulation.

278 Ecosystems are controlled by 'bottom-up' (resources) and 'top-down' (predation) forces

279 t SUD-related research would benefit from a 'bottom-up' approach including: (i) the characterization

280 Here, we present a 'bottom-up' method to create 3D superconducting nanostruc

281 the predictive information embedded in the 'bottom-up' stream of information processing.

282 : 12.2-23.5) teragrams of nitrogen per year (bottom-up) and 16.9 (15.9-17.7) teragrams of nitrogen pe

283 rovide the fundamental neural basis for the (bottom-up) representation of environmental layout and (t

284 autonomic nervous system; and a body-first (bottom-up) type, where the pathology originates in the e

285 conclude that the resultant improvements of bottom-up, mechanistic modelling systems can enhance pro

286 y (MS/MS) strategies, including a variety of bottom-up, middle-down, and even top-down approaches, fr

287 Additionally, the bottom-up, molecular-level design of crystals with desir

288 A bottom-up, neuronal pathway-dependent mechanism involvin

289 esigner quantum systems synthesized from the bottom-up.

290 ead focus on novel input or information from bottom-up.

291 can miss temporal intermittency and confound bottom-up/top-down comparisons.

292 coast and drift periods, (ii) estimate near-bottom velocities (U(b)) experienced by the fish, rather

293 t, we propose a general formula to link near-bottom velocity, water temperature and active swimming t

294 We use (sub)centennially resolved bottom water delta(13)C records that span the interglaci

295 ite shells of the benthic fauna suggest that bottom water temperatures in the western Tethys were ele

296 Bottom water was collected from 12 sampling sites: seven

297 Our bottom-water oxygenation record is compared to other sim

298 s in dust delivery, export productivity, and bottom-water oxygenation, respectively.

299 perature estimates for northern mid-latitude bottom waters.

300 ral system, with higher values in the valley bottoms with deep Vertisols.