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1 ppeared from the fossil record around 40,000 bp, after a demographic history of small and isolated gr
2 ite of El Sidron, Spain, dated around 49,000 bp, constituted a closely related kin group, making thes
3 encing produced a circular genome of 107,063 bp containing 97 open reading frames, the majority of wh
8 ts obligatory carrier parents identified a 1 bp insertion (CFA20:g.33,717,704_33,717,705insT (CanFam3
10 d the open reading frame is disrupted by a 1-bp insertion, expresses very small amounts of EBNA3A usi
12 ctors (TF) function by binding to short 6-10 bp DNA recognition sites located near their target genes
14 odel engineered with a noncoding intronic 10 bp deletion (del10) in Hgf Male and female mice homozygo
16 Using a Hgf mutant mouse with a small 10 bp deletion recapitulating a human DFNB39 noncoding vari
17 amples, with 94% of deletions larger than 10 bp, and essentially no insertions at all tested target s
19 ssay generated spliced RNA containing the 10 bp insertion observed in the C8alpha mRNA of affected pa
21 ich is found by chance only once in 7x10(10) bp of genomic sequences, and can thus form a near bioort
24 extended gyrase binding motif with phased 10-bp G/C content variation, indicating that bending abilit
26 nerally follow a well-known pattern with ~10-bp periodic WW (where W is A or T) dinucleotides that os
30 interactions at a high resolution (e.g. 100 bp), we developed a computational method that integrates
32 e of nearly perfect inverted repeats of ~100 bp near the 5' end of vlsE, and an exceedingly high conc
33 lization: large deletions (median size, ~100 bp) with little or no homology at deletion junctions.
35 but could be restored by fusion with the 100 bp minimum transcription initiation element (TIE) of Klk
36 ed, they were widely distributed over a 1000-bp intron region downstream of J(H)3 and J(H)4 exons and
37 on consisting of a 40-70 bp poly-A and an 11 bp duplication of the exonic region preceding the poly-A
38 es, of which the most significant was a 1100-bp spanning region annotated to the calcium-binding tyro
39 aled that P. ovata plastome size was 162,116 bp and that it had typical quadripartite structure conta
42 Furthermore, the successful capture of a 120 bp KRAS fragment from human plasma samples followed by r
44 e associated imaging contrast for up to 1200 bp, enabling us to quantify dsDNA length with up to 2 bp
47 polymorphism (T1279G) at the position -1279 bp that locates on the potential GA-responsive motif in
48 cky ends over three helical periods (100-130 bp) using single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy
50 PB-79 (GenBank accession no. KU901725; 1313 bp), Streptomyces sp. Kz-28 (GenBank accession no. KY000
51 esis, we used a recombinant virus with a 135-bp deletion spanning only the core CTRL2 insulator domai
52 Kz-24 (GenBank accession no. KY000533; 1367 bp) showed only 96.2% sequence similarity to S. malaysie
53 Kz-32 (GenBank accession no. KY000536; 1377 bp) and Streptomyces sp. Kz-67 (GenBank accession no. KY
54 Kz-28 (GenBank accession no. KY000534; 1378 bp), Streptomyces sp. Kz-32 (GenBank accession no. KY000
55 g or Cnr) had insertions of four related 138 bp transposable element (TE) sequences at precisely the
56 Kz-67 (GenBank accession no. KY000540; 1383 bp) showed ~89.5% similarity to the nearest type strain
57 the diffusion of various lengths (99 to 1385 bp) of single DNA molecules at rates up to 10 um(2)/s.
59 o J-DNA can facilitate T hydroxylation 12-14 bp downstream on the complementary strand of the J-recog
60 sembles part of the previously identified 14-bp beta2UE1 element critical for spermatocyte-specific e
61 ses revealed a VB12-riboswitch, cbiMCbl (140 bp), within the 5' UTR that controls the expression of d
62 an) circulating DNA identified a peak at 145 bp in the human DNA fragments, indicating a difference i
66 gene that may cause GPR56 dysfunction, a 15-bp homozygous deletion in the cis-regulatory element ups
70 tradictory reports as to whether wider ( 150 bp) NDRs instead contain unstable, micrococcal nuclease-
72 Mammalian antibody switch regions (~1500 bp) are composed of a series of closely neighboring G4-c
74 op closure involving closely spaced (131-151 bp) loxP sites to investigate the in-aqueo ensemble of c
75 ed cell nuclei showed a median length of 153 bp with CC motif frequencies resembling plasma DNA from
79 NA cleavages that are scattered across a 170-bp region and that its headful measuring device has a pr
81 A derived from human chromosomes (103 vs 172 bp, p < 0.0001), corresponding to the 3(rd) percentile o
83 (fragments with a length between 140 and 180 bp) DNA fragments are recovered and sequenced on Illumin
84 pified by an average filament length of ~180 bp of dsDNA and a Ctp1 tetramer footprint of ~15 bp.
85 at two types of knobs, those composed of 180-bp and TR1 sequences, recruit their own novel and diverg
87 dicted genes) and P. micropora NZ27 (977,190 bp, GC-content = 39.9%, 911 predicted genes) and compare
89 ngth library (565 bp) and mini-barcodes (193 bp) contain enough taxonomic resolution to differentiate
90 ) structures of chromatosomes containing 197 bp DNA and three different human H1 isoforms, respective
95 required a terminator hairpin of at least 2 bp preceding an 3' oligoU tail of at least four uridine
96 that an extended sequencing context of +/- 2 bp is required to more completely capture the patterns o
98 e with constituent variants falling within 2 bp distance of one another, including 18,756 variants wi
100 tion events involving relatively short (<200 bp) homologous sequences, where RecA-mediated recombinat
102 e markers (i.e. amplicons with less than 200 bp) suitable for DNA metabarcoding by evaluating the tax
104 to regulate Abd-B Here we show that an ~200-bp sequence of dHS1 from the Fab-7 boundary rescues the
105 o the regulation of ZmBCH2, we isolated 2036 bp of the 5'-flanking region containing the 263 bp 5'-un
107 sequencing revealed a recessive germline 21-bp in-frame deletion in NUAK2 segregating with the disea
108 anscript of 901 nucleotides containing a 210 bp inverted fragment of the DvSSJ1 gene, the formation o
114 additional 5'-TKAN-3' motif positioned 11-23 bp downstream of the CCAAT motif, i.e. occasionally over
117 plified specific DNA fragments from dog (230 bp), duck (283 bp), buffalo (363 bp), goat (396 bp), and
118 nk bollworm cadherin gene (PgCad1) has a 234-bp insertion in exon 12 encoding a mutant PgCad1 protein
121 mutant mice by introducing the 129S6/SvEv 25-bp deletion Disc1 variants into the C57BL/6J strain.
122 Expecting the merged reads to be 180-250 bp in length, the appropriate e-value threshold for DIAM
123 on carp beta-actin promoter, harboring a 250-bp homologous region flanking both sides of the genomic
124 to study SCAs in vivo We have isolated a 258 bp cross-species PC-specific enhancer element that can b
125 that endogenous circRNAs tend to form 16-26 bp imperfect RNA duplexes and act as inhibitors of doubl
127 of the 5'-flanking region containing the 263 bp 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) including the first i
130 strate targeting of an arbitrarily chosen 28 bp genomic locus at a density that approaches 1.0 (i.e.,
131 pairs activates the nickase activity, and 28-bp hybridization promotes cleavage of the target strand.
132 c DNA fragments from dog (230 bp), duck (283 bp), buffalo (363 bp), goat (396 bp), and sheep (477 bp)
136 that nucleotides in the close vicinity (+/-3 bp) of methylated cytosines mutate less frequently.
137 out CCR2 allele while the other contains a 3-bp deletion, resulting in a 114I115A-to-114T conversion
140 sulting in average translocation rates of 30 bp s-1, while a typical velocity of 50 bp s-1 is found i
141 istic genomic scars as insertions of 3 to 30 bp of sequence that is identical to flanking DNA ("templ
143 involves adaptation, the integration of ~30-bp DNA fragments, termed prespacers, into the CRISPR arr
144 established population, we sequenced a ~ 300 bp portion of the mitochondrial control region and ~ 5 M
146 Additional genetic targets included a 308-bp deletion (20%) in the prophage DNA packaging Nu1 and
148 and terminal sequences, while a second 3131 bp element, hopper(Bd-we), isolated from a white eye mut
149 A proximal promoter sequence (-8 to +33 bp) of Frmpd1 binds to neural retina leucine zipper (NRL
150 simultaneous assays that detect TR(34) (a 34-bp tandem repeat in the promoter region), TR(46), G54W (
151 ify two abundant satellite DNAs, alpha (~340 bp) and CapA (~1,500 bp), from short-read clustering of
152 psbA qPCR assay successfully amplified a 350 bp fragment identifying six species and uncovering two n
153 sequence from P. longichromatophora (979,356 bp, GC-content = 38.8%, 915 predicted genes) and P. micr
154 cleosome arrays with linker DNA length of 36 bp and 41 bp (3.5 turns and 4 turns of DNA double helix,
155 expected for a zigzag fiber, whereas the 36-bp linkers promoted interactions between two nucleosome
158 assay for amplification of the P20 gene (387-bp) characteristic of CTV was first designed/optimized a
162 he relative incidence of the 256 potential 4-bp insertion/duplication mutations at position c.863_864
164 CEH mutant RNAs to TERT, we find that the 4-bp CEH RNA binds to TERT but the shorter-CEH constructs
166 ntergenic viral DNA fragments (less than 400 bp) containing two GREs and putative KLF binding sites p
167 mber of bases in the genome (~6200 vs. ~4000 bp), implying that they may have similar functional cons
168 rrays with linker DNA length of 36 bp and 41 bp (3.5 turns and 4 turns of DNA double helix, respectiv
170 lved in the tyrosine metabolism showed a 410-bp duplication within the hmgA gene that results in a fr
173 ture of human PSMA in complex with A9g, a 43-bp PSMA-specific RNA aptamer, that was determined to the
175 rmethylated oncological region (THOR), a 433-bp genomic region encompassing 52 CpG sites located imme
176 amilies and a large genomic deletion (36,445 bp) encompassing exons 2-7 of TRPM1 present in 13 Ashken
177 lysis of the GALGT2 promoter identified a 45-bp region containing a TFAP4-binding site that was requi
178 In addition to that, we identified about 450 bp (upstream of their transcription start site) of the a
180 s we engineer a miniature AAV encoding a 465 bp lambda bacteriophage DNA (AAV-lambda465), enabling se
181 was 122,561 bp, which is similar to 122,474 bp in the closely related European larch (Larix decidua
183 Our approach uses short homology of 24-48 bp to drive targeted integration of DNA reporter cassett
184 ociated with early fruit maturity, and a 487-bp deletion in the promoter of PpMYB10.1 is associated w
185 ime PCR detection assay, resulting in an 490 bp amplicon with a consistent melting temperature (T(m)
186 inii var. chinensis (complete genome 122,492 bp), and L. occidentalis (partial genome of 119,680 bp),
187 ostmortem brain and blood found (i) the 4977 bp 'common deletion' was neither the most frequent delet
188 lysis and identified large indels (50 to 499 bp) and CNVs (500 bp and larger) in these accessions.
189 mTOR pathway protein expression (raptor, 4e-bp-1, and p70S6K proteins) along with enhanced muscle po
192 as twice that of their parents (40.7 +/- 2.5 bp/yr; 20.3 +/- 2.1 bp/yr, respectively; P < 0.0001).
194 A 52-bp deletion (type I mutation) and a 5-bp insertion (type II mutation) are the most frequent ge
197 f the MHC and 22368 variants smaller than 50 bp, 49% more variants than a mapping-based benchmark.
200 that was found to be part of a conserved 50-bp motif, termed the ADC-box, upstream of ADC genes invo
202 llite DNAs, alpha (~340 bp) and CapA (~1,500 bp), from short-read clustering of sequencing datasets f
205 lar mass of 62.7 kDa); dsRNA2 dsRNA is 1,524 bp in length with an ORF that encodes 434 amino acids (m
206 the transcription start site (distance: 542 bp) than to the start codon (distance: 704 bp), which co
207 the assembled chloroplast genome was 122,561 bp, which is similar to 122,474 bp in the closely relate
208 We are able to quantitatively detect a 563 bp fragment of genomic DNA of Mycobacterium avium subspe
209 onstrated that both full-length library (565 bp) and mini-barcodes (193 bp) contain enough taxonomic
210 tochondrial genome, which consists of 16,569 bp of DNA with a cytosine-rich light (L) strand and a he
212 ifferential methylation in the -1058 to -587 bp regulatory region of FCGRT contributes to FcRn expres
213 nly identify the germline microhomology (1-6 bp) anticipated to prime such slippage in one-third of F
214 be genetically encoded to replace existing 6 bp stem elements at virtually any location within an RNA
218 Haplotype analysis revealed that a rare 6-bp natural deletion of lysine-glycine codons, endemic to
221 sive array of long repeat sequences (65-6499 bp) that are associated with CNV, LOH, and chromosomal i
222 s varies sinusoidally with a period of 10.65 bp and energetic cost of 1.37 KBT for sites that are pos
224 d L. occidentalis (partial genome of 119,680 bp), we identified 110 genes, 34 of which represented tR
225 equences revealed that dsRNA1 dsRNA is 1,683 bp in length with an open reading frame (ORF) that encod
226 Here, we characterize a human-specific 69 bp variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) in the last intr
227 terized and consist entirely of imperfect 69-bp terminal inverted repeats characteristic of the Foldb
228 distinct dissociation kinetic rates for a 7 bp duplex in which one G-C basepair is mutated to an A-T
231 ipperkes: an insertion consisting of a 40-70 bp poly-A and an 11 bp duplication of the exonic region
232 Therefore, regulation of the telomere and 70 bp repeat R-loop levels is important for the balance bet
233 cumulation of R-loops at the telomere and 70 bp repeats, providing an intrinsic mechanism for local D
234 n, stabilized R-loops are observed at the 70 bp repeats and immediately downstream of ES-linked VSGs
237 s containing a rat proglucagon promoter (700 bp) driving enhanced green fluorescent protein (AAV GCG-
239 2 bp) than to the start codon (distance: 704 bp), which corresponds to open chromatin, especially in
242 in the prophage DNA packaging Nu1 and a 730-bp insertion of the green fluorescent protein gene downs
244 topancreas, has a circular genome of 119,754 bp in length, and encodes a predicted 106 open reading f
245 revealed that the presence/absence of a 766-bp sequence in NaLIS underlies the variation of linalool
248 ions, and 2) among those mutations, those <8 bp apart are significantly more likely to match microhom
249 ion of 3 ribonucleotides upstream and 7 or 8 bp of dsRNA downstream of the cleavage site, and bacteri
250 e show that C/EBPbeta binds the methylated 8-bp element with modestly-increased (2.4-fold) binding af
251 his protein specifically binds to repeated 8-bp motifs on the plasmid sequence, following a mechanism
253 osome-sized (fragments with a length of <=80 bp) and mononucleosome-sized (fragments with a length be
254 trand exchange, the extension afforded by 82 bp of homology is significantly longer than the extensio
257 identified 375 total inversions between 859 bp and 92 Mbp, increasing by eightfold the number of pre
260 erence unique insertions spanning 18,048,877 bp, some of which disrupt exons and known regulatory ele
261 esponds to the break site for a large (3,895 bp) deletion observed in mitochondrial disease patients.
265 A CRISPR/Cas9-generated rat model, with a 9-bp deletion within the hotspot analogous to a human dele
269 y frequently found physically adjacent to 90-bp exon/intron repeat units of the youngest LRR genes.
271 ranslocation processivity from 1750 to >9000 bp before helicase disassociation, suggesting that more
274 ng CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated a 94 bp out of frame deletion in exon 1 of Kcnk3 gene and cha
275 CLN3 with the most prevalent mutation, a 966 bp deletion spanning exons 7-8, affecting ~ 75% of patie
276 mutant of the KNOX1 mutant brevipedicellus (bp) that we termed flasher (fsh), which promotes stem an
277 n-state observation of a Hoogsteen (G-C(+) ) bp in a DNA:protein complex under solution conditions wi
278 hat a certain fraction of DNA lesions at C:G bp was indeed repaired in an error-free manner via Brca2
279 a previous assignment of a G-C(+) Hoogsteen bp in the complex, and indicate that Hoogsteen bps do in
280 es revealed that cytokinin levels are low in bp, but fsh restores cytokinin levels to near normal by
281 h suppressor are significantly lower than in bp, which is likely due to elevated expression of JA ina
283 erse mutations encompassing a 643-base pair (bp) deletion (100% efficiency), a stop codon insertion (
284 ribe a novel mutation within a 15 base pair (bp) region of the PDE3A gene and define this segment as
286 t folate-associated DMR was a 400-base pair (bp) spanning region annotated to the LGALS3BP gene.
287 rtant, highly variable, 5 million base-pair (bp) region where diploid assembly is particularly useful
288 insert sequences of up to 2,049 base pairs (bp), including enhancers and promoters, into the rice ge
291 estimate a mutation rate (3.38 x 10(-6) per bp per generation) that is two orders of magnitude highe
292 een the 180-s/bp images and the 30- and 10-s/bp images reconstructed using the clinical protocols, wh
293 lesion SUV(max) were found between the 180-s/bp images and the 30- and 10-s/bp images reconstructed u
300 ctivation of its core promoter, localized to bp -160 to +42 within the proximal 5' flanking region of