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1 All infusions were intra-arterial (brachial).
6 evaluate the role of large artery stiffness, brachial, and central blood pressure as predictors of in
7 d standard index of large artery stiffness), brachial, and central pressures (estimated via radial to
8 stiffness indices, in particular of carotid, brachial, and femoral stiffness, with cardiovascular dis
12 asures, and the high sodium visit included a brachial arterial catheter for forearm vasodilator respo
13 e evaluated the association of early optimal brachial arterial dilatation with a successful AVF matur
16 sed local stiffness of carotid, femoral, and brachial arteries (by ultrasonography), carotid-femoral
22 hemia induced by a surgical occlusion of the brachial artery (BAO) induces increased paw-guarding beh
24 by measuring changes in the diameter of the brachial artery after 5 minutes of arterial occlusion.
26 ressed by a smaller percentage of FMD of the brachial artery and higher salivary levels of MMP-2/TIMP
27 Blood was sampled simultaneously from the brachial artery and internal jugular and femoral veins w
30 ood pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP)], brachial artery blood flow ( Q (BA) ), FVC ( Q (BA) /MAP
31 croneurography), arterial blood pressure and brachial artery blood flow (duplex Doppler ultrasound) w
32 am), oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry), and brachial artery blood flow and shear rate (ultrasound) w
35 s (IMT), flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery by ultrasound, assessment of endothelial
37 (r = -0.301, p = 0.008), and the presence of brachial artery calcification (r = -0.178, p = 0.036).
38 n alpha1 -adrenoceptor agonist) infusion via brachial artery catheter in response to two different st
39 alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor blockade (via a brachial artery catheter) to eliminate sympathoadrenal i
43 nd P = 0.005, respectively) alongside larger brachial artery diameter (P = 0.015) and lower FMD perce
44 blood pressure, heart rate, and simultaneous brachial artery diameter and blood velocity were recorde
46 esolution ultrasonography was used to assess brachial artery diameters at rest and following 5 minute
48 erformed at 1 month after surgery, and early brachial artery dilation was defined as the change in po
49 effect of a low-fat spread with added PSs on brachial artery endothelial function as measured by flow
53 nd following 5 minutes of forearm occlusion (Brachial Artery Flow Mediated Dilation = BAFMD) and a co
54 ous and venous plasma carnitine difference x brachial artery flow), and carnitine disappearance (Rd)
57 systemic vasculature was investigated using brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation and carotid art
58 ic haemodilution led to a marked increase in brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation in humans The i
59 ve was to quantify endothelial function (via brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation) at sea level (
60 ve was to quantify endothelial function (via brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation) at sea level (
61 hed non-smoking control subjects we examined brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and circula
62 we measured plasma nicotine, exhaled CO, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) before and
63 ndpoint was the week 24 within-arm change in brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in particip
64 was reconstructed by mathematical modeling; brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was measure
70 ly 50% (to 70 +/- 30 mmol/day), and conduit (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation [FMD(BA)]) and re
71 mary end point was change in maximal percent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation after exposure.
72 ignificantly increased endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation at 16 weeks, wher
74 er high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation compared with lea
76 nded particles, the absolute maximal percent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation was reduced by 0.
78 scular dysfunction, as evidenced by impaired brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, abnormal cerebra
86 P < 0.05) in femoral Delta Q , popliteal and brachial artery FMD%, respectively, occurred in both PS
88 ughout each exercise bout and in response to brachial artery FMD, measured prior to, immediately afte
89 s evaluated by flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery in vivo and by vasomotor studies in saph
91 (compared with <10%) significantly improved brachial artery macrovascular flow-mediated vasodilation
92 was measured by ultrasound before and after brachial artery occlusion [i.e., flow-mediated dilation
93 en consumption in the thenar eminence during brachial artery occlusion in sickle cell patients and he
94 essed by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery preexposure, immediately postexposure, a
95 thickness (a measure of arterial stiffness), brachial artery reactivity (both flow-mediated dilatatio
96 ociated with carotid intima-media thickness, brachial artery reactivity-glycerol trinitrate, serum ur
97 greater retrograde shear likely modulate the brachial artery response, but the reduced total shear al
98 we conducted a novel assessment of vascular brachial artery responses both to ambient pollution and
100 ned from the right internal jugular vein and brachial artery to determine concentration differences f
102 and baseline arterial diameter (BAD) of the brachial artery using ultrasound in a large multicity co
106 ated endothelium-dependent relaxation of the brachial artery with doses of quercetin ranging from 50
107 lood pressure, flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery, and carotid to radial pulse wave veloci
108 sured as flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, has not been systematically assessed be
109 S AND RESULTS: Flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix m
110 ssed systemic (flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery, pulse-wave velocity, and carotid intima
115 t, we assessed (1) flow-mediated dilation of brachial artery; (2) coronary flow reserve, ejection fra
117 smography (PVP) waveform and calibrate it to brachial BP levels estimated with population average met
118 ient-specific method was applied to estimate brachial BP levels from a cuff pressure waveform obtaine
121 goal was to evaluate the effects of MetS on brachial central pulse pressure (PP), PP amplification,
124 , 1.12; 95% CI, 0.99-1.27; P=0.06), baseline brachial diameter (HR, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.90-1.31; P=0.39),
126 of an alternative ABI method and use of the brachial difference identifies individuals at an increas
128 interplay between the peri-brachial fat and brachial dilatation can be translated into novel clinica
131 patients, and they had a significantly lower brachial dilatation than patients with successful AVF du
136 ignificantly associated with common carotid, brachial, femoral arterial parameters (lumen diameter [L
137 ean arterial pressure (P=0.04), and baseline brachial flow (P=0.002) were positively associated with
138 graphic factors, comorbidities, and baseline brachial flow volume, peribrachial fat thickness was an
139 f nitric oxide as a key regulatory factor of brachial flow-mediated dilatation and highlight the impo
141 <25th percentile, absence of carotid plaque, brachial flow-mediated dilation >5% change, ankle-brachi
142 he highest increment (0.623 vs 0.784), while brachial flow-mediated dilation had the least (0.623 vs
143 ment with coronary artery calcium was 0.659, brachial flow-mediated dilation was 0.024, ankle-brachia
145 ntima-media thickness, ankle-brachial index, brachial flow-mediated dilation, high-sensitivity C-reac
146 retic peptide) levels, cardiac output/index, brachial flows (ipsilateral to AVF), and pulmonary arter
148 ients) with critical limb ischemia and ankle brachial index >/=1.4 who underwent lower extremity angi
149 ial flow-mediated dilation >5% change, ankle-brachial index >0.9 and <1.3, high-sensitivity C-reactiv
150 sted after excluding participants with ankle brachial index >1.4 only as well as in subgroups defined
151 nary BPA levels (in tertiles) and PAD (ankle-brachial index < 0.9, n = 63) using logistic regression
153 nts were enrolled based on an abnormal ankle-brachial index </=0.80 or a previous lower extremity rev
154 Patients age 35 to 85 years with an ankle-brachial index </=0.95 and without clinically recognized
156 g dampening was 43.6% sensitive, whereas toe brachial index <0.7 was 89.7% sensitive in diagnosing oc
159 Incident PAD was determined by an ankle-brachial index <0.9 assessed at 2 subsequent examination
160 ipants were free of PAD, defined as an ankle brachial index <0.9 or >1.4 at baseline, and had complet
163 lative incidence of PAD, defined by an ankle brachial index <0.90 or a confirmed PAD event, with deat
164 95% CI 1.1-3.2, P=0.03), and baseline ankle-brachial index <=0.60 (HR 1.3 per 0.10 decrease, 95% CI
166 .06; 95% CI: -0.17, 0.03; P = .20), or ankle-brachial index (0.03; 95% CI: -0.08, 0.14; P = .57).
167 wide association studies (GWAS) of the ankle brachial index (ABI) and PAD (defined as an ABI < 0.90)
168 arteries (PCA) to those with a normal ankle-brachial index (ABI) and those with peripheral arterial
169 wed the evidence on the use of resting ankle-brachial index (ABI) as a screening test for PAD or as a
170 free of known cardiovascular (CVD) had ankle brachial index (ABI) assessment of their bilateral dorsa
171 ve test for diagnosis of LE-PAD is the ankle-brachial index (ABI) at rest and typically an ABI </= 0.
172 etermine whether use of an alternative ankle-brachial index (ABI) calculation method improves mortali
174 Patients were eligible if they had an ankle-brachial index (ABI) of 0.80 or less or had undergone pr
175 y genetic variants associated with the ankle-brachial index (ABI), a noninvasive measure of PAD, we c
176 and changes in circulating PC levels, ankle brachial index (ABI), and walking impairment questionnai
178 ronary artery calcium (CAC) score, the ankle-brachial index (ABI), high-sensitivity C-reactive protei
182 without B-type natriuretic peptide and ankle-brachial index (C statistic, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.75-0.83 [re
183 ctors, B-type natriuretic peptide, and ankle-brachial index (model 6) yielded modest improvement over
184 ith carotid intima-media thickness and ankle-brachial index (two other measures of subclinical athero
188 ference in pain-free walking distance, ankle-brachial index and quality of life was found during long
189 , 2.6 (95% CI, 1.4-4.8), and 39.2; for ankle-brachial index criteria, 0.6%, 9%, 5%, 2.3 (95% CI, 0.6-
192 ne cadmium, potential confounders, and ankle brachial index determinations in the follow-up examinati
193 f poorer cognitive performance were an ankle brachial index greater than 1.30 (OR, 18.56 [95% CI, 2.9
194 ect measures of arterial stiffness, an ankle brachial index greater than 1.30 and increased blood pre
197 aseline atrial fibrillation, and lower ankle-brachial index identify peripheral artery disease patien
198 than carotid intima-media thickness or ankle-brachial index in subjects without and with CKD (HR, 1.6
202 Of these patients, 47.5% underwent ankle-brachial index measurement, 38.7% duplex ultrasound, 31.
203 ) had a history of claudication and an ankle-brachial index of <0.85 or prior revascularization for l
204 y had intermittent claudication and an ankle brachial index of <0.85, or if they had a prior peripher
206 ascular obstruction of 50% or greater, ankle-brachial index of less than 0.90, or physician-diagnosed
208 protein, family history of ASCVD, and ankle-brachial index recommendations by the American College o
209 ical limb ischemia and noncompressible ankle brachial index results, the prevalence of occlusive tibi
210 proximately 20% of patients undergoing ankle brachial index testing for critical limb ischemia have n
211 hial flow-mediated dilation was 0.024, ankle-brachial index was 0.036, carotid intima-media thickness
216 ntimal medial thickness, stenosis, and ankle brachial index) and risk of dementia, CHD, and total mor
217 ction, microalbuminuria, and a reduced ankle-brachial index) in 2680 Framingham Study participants (m
219 d (mean age, 72.3 years [+/-7.1]; mean ankle brachial index, 0.66 [+/-0.15]), 40 (91%) completed foll
221 M index, relative wall thickness, CAC, ankle-brachial index, and cIMT were more abnormal across categ
223 ain score, pain-free walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and transcutaneous oxygen measurements (
224 y outcomes quality of life, rest pain, ankle-brachial index, and transcutaneous oxygen pressure impro
225 rtality, adjusting for age, sex, race, ankle-brachial index, body mass index, smoking, comorbidities,
226 lcium, carotid intima-media thickness, ankle-brachial index, brachial flow-mediated dilation, high-se
227 ubclinical disease measures, including ankle-brachial index, carotid intimal-medial thickness, and ec
228 operatively with physical examination, ankle brachial index, duplex, and a quality-of-life questionna
231 n of carotid intima-media thickness or ankle-brachial index, inclusion of the coronary artery calcium
232 Cell therapy significantly increased ankle brachial index, increased transcutaneous oxygen tension,
233 flexion inversely correlated with the ankle-brachial index, indicating that patients with more sever
234 p was found between floccular fossa size and brachial index, no significant relationship was found be
235 erences in pain-free walking distance, ankle-brachial index, quality of life, progression to critical
237 but noninvasive measures, such as the ankle-brachial index, show that asymptomatic PAD is several ti
238 d for age, sex, race, body mass index, ankle-brachial index, smoking, physical activity, and comorbid
239 otid plaque, no family history, normal ankle-brachial index, test result <25th percentile (carotid in
240 sment of limb perfusion, including the ankle-brachial index, toe-brachial index, and other perfusion
241 ts) precisely estimated the changes in ankle brachial index, transcutaneous oxygen tension, rest pain
244 ted States were evaluated by screening ankle brachial indices <0.9 for peripheral artery disease (PAD
245 atrienoic acids and NO was assessed with the brachial infusion of inhibitors of cytochrome P450 epoxy
246 ibution and consensus sequences in axillary, brachial, inguinal, and mesenteric LNs were virtually id
247 scular conductance (FVC; Doppler ultrasound, brachial intra-arterial pressure via catheter) to local
248 Increased T2 signal intensity and volume of brachial nerve roots do not exclude a diagnosis of ALS a
250 oral and external iliac arteries but not the brachial or common carotid arteries and not correlated s
253 re survivors experience chronic pain such as brachial plexopathy from upper extremity suspension or l
254 seven with Guillain-Barre syndrome, one with brachial plexopathy, six of eight making a partial and o
255 Protocol I aimed to develop the vascularized brachial plexus allotransplantation (VBP-allo) model.
256 al study, we assessed the feasibility of rat brachial plexus allotransplantation and analyzed its fun
258 demonstrated a useful vascularized complete brachial plexus allotransplantation rodent model with su
259 ized protocol of brachial plexus MR imaging, brachial plexus and limb-girdle muscle abnormalities wer
262 or outpatient shoulder surgery, interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB) is currently the most pref
263 ocaine injected subcutaneously) or regional (brachial plexus block [BPB]) anaesthesia (0.5% L-bupivac
264 AVF creation to receive regional anesthesia (brachial plexus block; 0.5% L-bupivacaine and 1.5% lidoc
265 praclavicular, infraclavicular, and axillary brachial plexus blocks, however, are all commonly used a
273 Using time-lapse imaging in an obstetrical brachial plexus injury (OBPI) model, we show that microg
274 ations were urinary retention (4), transient brachial plexus injury, dislodgement of an intrauterine
275 as well as major nerves originating from the brachial plexus innervating the arm and hand) was perfor
277 n in its role in the management of obstetric brachial plexus palsy, with investigation within 1 month
278 ers modest diagnostic accuracy for traumatic brachial plexus root avulsion(s), and early surgical exp
280 e magnetic resonance (MR) neurography of the brachial plexus with robust fat and blood suppression fo
282 patients on hemodialysis, we measured ankle-brachial pressure index (ABix) and evaluated mineral and
284 of ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI), toe-brachial pressure index (TBPI), transcutaneous pressure
287 r older with a venous leg ulcer and an ankle brachial pressure index of at least 0.8, and were tolera
291 measuring flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), brachial pulse wave velocity (bPWV), circulating angioge
293 easured aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) and brachial PWV to evaluate the stiffness gradient [(brachi
294 ial PWV to evaluate the stiffness gradient [(brachial PWV/aortic PWV)(0.5)] and ascending aortic and
295 On the head, they are confined to discrete brachial regions referred to as "arm pillars" that expan
298 The DASH/SRD reduced clinic and 24-hour brachial systolic pressure (155 +/- 35 to 138 +/- 30 and