ライフサイエンスコーパス: breed

1 to identify the genetic cause of PRA in this breed.

2 centrated this relatively rare allele in the breed.

3 g to avoid the spread of this disease in the breed.

4 ified and was found at high frequency in the breed.

5 form of early-onset PRA (EOPRA) in the same breed.

6 dicine introgression among southern European breeds.

7 ry small "toy" breeds and absent from larger breeds.

8 more common among Burmese cats than in other breeds.

9 to be under selection between water buffalo breeds.

10 their allele frequency distributions across breeds.

11 rsity, genotyping, selection and potentially breeding.

12 n important germplasm donor in modern tomato breeding.

13 tionally important pool for rice improvement/breeding.

14 hin breeds variation is limited by selective breeding.

15 ncepts and methods that support contemporary breeding.

16 in discovering useful genes for modern wheat breeding.

17 nd ultimately facilitate informed resistance breeding.

18 ify potential targets for genome editing and breeding.

19 red from the divergence induced by selective breeding.

20 resources for crop research, development and breeding.

21 We also bred a subset of Gen-1 mice to each other and obtained G

22 e North Atlantic reducing their overlap with breeding adults.

23 lection that can be used for base-broadening breeding aimed at efficient introgression of desirable a

24 ally deleting Gprc6a in hepatocytes by cross breeding Alb-Cre and Gprc6a(flox/flox) mice to obtain Gp

25 We addressed this issue in a pond-breeding amphibian, the great crested newt Triturus cris

26 we show that a B6.Y (POS) colony bred and archived at the MRC Harwell Institute lacks the

27 enable to genetic improvement with selective breeding and are recommended to be included in future br

28 s, could be exploited to improve modern crop breeding and domesticate new crops to meet increasing hu

29 resistance genes in wheat to accelerate the breeding and engineering of disease-resistant varieties.

30 asuring quantitative genetic variability for breeding and genetic studies in yam and other root and t

31 Transferable DNA markers are essential for breeding and genetics.

32 ance (body condition, muscle, primary moult, breeding and juveniles) in forest and coffee, and genera

33 using a rational combination of conventional breeding and metabolic engineering strategies, should en

34 e, but this can be difficult to achieve when breeding and non-breeding grounds are widely separated.

35 ndicate opportunities to stabilize efficient breeding and selection of high-oil maize (Zea mays L.).

36 s moving between upper and lower latitudinal breeding and wintering grounds rely on a limited network

37 evel relative forest loss was greater in the breeding and wintering regions of the two Cascade-Sierra

38 variants are frequent among very small "toy" breeds and absent from larger breeds.

39 into the phylogeny of Chinese indigenous pig breeds and benefit gene mining efforts to improve major

40 reduced global genetic diversity across the breed, and unique genetic adaptations for both physiolog

41 d potential future targets of domestication, breeding, and selection.

42 n groups and demonstrate that there are both breed- and diet-specific microbiomes, as well as an over

43 ation, expanding the breadth of research and breeding applications of multi-parent populations.

44 We developed diagnostic markers for breeding applications, validated trait architecture cons

45 Interspecific hybridization is a common breeding approach for introducing novel traits and genet

46 lerate crop improvement by allowing targeted breeding approaches.

47 erspectral data can help improve trait-based breeding approaches.

48 M and affected <2% of the pintail's primary breeding area in the Prairie Pothole Region of Canada.

49 eomic distances between three Spanish bovine breeds (Asturiana de los Valles, AV; Retinta, RE; and Ru

50 use maladaptation occurs when beetles try to breed at warmer temperatures.

51 g elevational gradients and that individuals breeding at high elevation pursue strategies that favour

52 Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, breeding at South Georgia, which hosts ~95% of the world

53 f feeding from the carcass during an initial breeding attempt, as females that had cared for a small

54 l detections are often associated with first breeding attempts.

55 numbers of immature neurons than the captive-bred bats.

56 nfavourable conditions, while residents gain breeding benefits from early access to resources.

57 nic noise and light can substantially affect breeding bird phenology and fitness, and underscore the

58 In a survey of 224 breeds, both FTSJ3 and GH1 variants are frequent among v

59 imate, this may not only affect the onset of breeding but also its termination, and thus the length o

60 w unparalleled diversity in body size across breeds, but within breeds variation is limited by select

61 ced 'omics techniques can help to accelerate breeding by facilitating the identification of genetic m

62 When and where animals breed can shape the genetic structure and diversity of a

63 ells similar to that are documented in sheep breeds carrying the FecB mutation.

64 (three males, three females), from different breeding centers in Peninsular Malaysia for 18 weeks.

65 daptive evolution would be useful for future breeding cereal crops.

66 CD1 female mice were acutely fed a standard breeding chow or HFD.

67 Breeding climate-resilient crops depends on genetic vari

68 , have been observed in recent C9-500 FVB/NJ-bred cohorts.

69 rall fecundity was then derived for Scottish breeding colonies with contrasting pup production trends

70 ar-to-year fluctuations in abundance at most breeding colonies, annual sea ice fluctuations often exp

71 racked little auk Alle alle from five Arctic breeding colonies.

72 -economic factors but also provide favorable breeding conditions for mosquitos.

73 itope autoantibodies in female mice prior to breeding created a model that demonstrates for the first

74 host benefit, supporting the feasibility of breeding crops to maximize profit from symbiosis with AM

75 inetics parameters as selection criteria for breeding crops with improved resource acquisition capabi

76 the yield performance of a list of potential breeding crosses of inbreds and testers based on their h

77 rials that accelerate the development of new breeding cultivars and facilitate studies on off-type re

78 p neurons and less RFRP-3 neurons during the breeding (December-January) than the nonbreeding (July-A

79 pectrum at equilibrium, given a fully inbred breeding design.

80 identical, which in turn is dependent on the breeding designs of companies that supply inbred mice to

81 grations are balanced by benefits at the non-breeding destinations.

82 specific wintering habitats to stopovers or breeding destinations.

83 enomes of 24 individual pigs representing 22 breeds distributed throughout China.

84 In fact, changes in breed distribution reflect a shift towards more producti

85 We compare native breeds distributional patterns before and after the agri

86 interspersed with periods of anoestrus when breeding does not occur.

87 uces growth in the Shetland Sheepdog and toy breed dogs and confers risk for MCM through vertical ple

88 dentified significant risk factors including breed (e.g. Chow Chow, Bulldog and French Bulldog), high

89 Our findings provide a roadmap for future breeding efforts to enhance carrot flavor and aroma.

90 Successive breeding episodes incurred a cost in reduced body mass w

91 Here, using colony-bred ERBs inoculated with a bat isolate of MARV, we use

92 (Eudocimus albus) to MeHg also caused early breeding failure and a ~20% reduction in breeding number

93 These data can be used to breed for economically and environmentally relevant trai

94 r using the secondary Gossypium gene pool to breed for improved salt tolerance.

95 ught stress, and can inform genomics-enabled breeding for climate-resilient cereals.

96 tentially increase the genetic gain in wheat breeding for complex traits such as grain and biomass yi

97 disease outbreaks, management strategies and breeding for disease resistance.

98 e response within the ash genus could inform breeding for EAB resistance, facilitating ecological res

99 d linked in the microevolutionary context of breeding for improved disease resistance.

100 In conclusion, breeding for PUE in field pea is possible by selecting f

101 Boran (Bos indicus), indigenous Zebu cattle breed from sub-Saharan Africa, is remarkably well adapte

102 indicine and mixed ancestry, including three breeds from Central Italy known to exhibit the highest l

103 However, some species, such as Arctic-breeding geese, have thrived during this period.

104 Thus, it is imperative to characterize the breeding germplasms using standard phenomic and genomic

105 d World, which was associated with different breeding goals during the Neolithic agricultural revolut

106 and are recommended to be included in future breeding goals.

107 tion between MeHg exposure and the number of breeding Great Egrets.

108 ciation [13-15]) and geographic isolation of breeding grounds (allopatric speciation [16]).

109 e difficult to achieve when breeding and non-breeding grounds are widely separated.

110 em as they matured, and they returned to the breeding grounds progressively earlier.

111 s and relocating the same individuals on the breeding grounds, we were able to sample the population

112 In autumn, the moths return to their breeding grounds, where they mate, lay eggs and die.

113 of kilometers from their wintering to their breeding grounds.

114 r a process-based representation of mosquito breeding habitat availability.

115 We examined the influence of breeding habitat phenology on life history timing of the

116 ecological traps by returning to suboptimal breeding habitats that were dramatically altered by dist

117 Since the dawn of agriculture, plant breeding has targeted the harvest index as a main object

118 ssue in previously published data for income-breeding herring gulls Larus argentatus smithsonianus.

119 These bred high-responder (bHR) and bred low-responder (bLR) r

120 ences in gene content resulting from complex breeding histories aimed at improving adaptation to dive

121 Native livestock breeds, i.e. those autochthonous to a specific region, a

122 elated traits in tall fescue has significant breeding implications.

123 can be combined or segregated by appropriate breeding, implying distinct functions in karyokinesis an

124 These genomic insights may empower breeding improvement of crops.

125 ayan tapirs are listed as endangered and are bred in captivity under governmental management.

126 vector originally evolved as a by-product of breeding in human-stored water in areas where doing so p

127 Two species breeding in sympatry are more likely to coexist if their

128 tes of black brant Branta bernicla nigricans breeding in western Alaska from 1987 to 2007.

129 p towards marker-assisted disease resistance breeding in white pine species.

130 read monitoring effort in Scotland, where it breeds in alpine areas in dwindling numbers.

131 Here, we take advantage of a natural cross-breeding incident to study migratory behaviour in natura

132 ion of SLA-1 alleles among the different pig breeds, including the breed specific alleles.

133 d in fall to fuel winter survival and spring breeding, increased winter energy requirements have the

134 estimated the effects of egg size, timing of breeding, inter- and intra-annual variation, and positio

135 occurred throughout its range in Greenland (breeding), Ireland and Scotland (wintering) and Iceland

136 Juvenile survival to first breeding is a key life-history stage for all taxa.

137 nt comparative studies show that cooperative breeding is positively correlated with harsh and unpredi

138 social structure across different aspects of breeding is rarely examined simultaneously in wild popul

139 the successful reproduction of species, and breeding is therefore sensitive to environmental cues.

140 While the phenotypic variation between breeds is high, within-breed morphological variation is

141 ility of the principal prey of cooperatively breeding Kalahari meerkats, Suricata suricatta.

142 tophthora crown rot in University of Florida breeding line #394-1-27-12 (C. moschata) is conferred by

143 association study (GWAS) on a set of 179 pre-breeding lines (PBLs).

144 f twenty-two sweet cherry accessions, namely breeding lines, landraces and modern cultivars, embodyin

145 wheat varieties from US Midwest and advanced breeding lines.

146 These bred high-responder (bHR) and bred low-responder (bLR) rats model temperamental extrem

147 hinopathy carrier mouse model was derived by breeding male or female dystrophin-null mdx mice with a

148 Capital breeding mammals typically transfer energy to their youn

149 of StSP6A in stolons, identifying StCEN as a breeding marker to improve tuber initiation and yield th

150 ll hinder the implementation of genome-based breeding methods for blueberry.

151 No specific breeding month was confirmed; however, reproductive beha

152 pic variation between breeds is high, within-breed morphological variation is typically low.

153 Crossing NO66(flox/flox) with MCK-Cre mice bred muscle-specific NO66 (MCK-NO66) knockout mice.

154 ncreasing crop genome sequences, the goal of breeding next-generation crops with durable resistance t

155 markers in 19 families from the GIFT strain breeding nucleus and two Stirling families as controls (

156 rly breeding failure and a ~20% reduction in breeding numbers at environmentally relevant exposures.

157 We report reductions of >50% in breeding numbers under exposure levels otherwise associa

158 r scientific information on the genetics and breeding of A. digitata, including cytogenetics, genetic

159 conditions and provides insights relevant to breeding of drought-resistant crops.

160 We combine a SERDS technique with genetic breeding of mutant populations and demonstrate that the

161 ons is likely to be useful for enhancing the breeding of red clover in the future.

162 The Arabian horse, one of the world's oldest breeds of any domesticated animal, is characterized by n

163 et comprising 508 individuals from 23 cattle breeds of taurine, indicine and mixed ancestry, includin

164 d E1 and selective sweeps across the Burmese breed on chromosomes B1, B3, D1 and D4.

165 However, when blowflies breed on the carrion too, mites enhance beetle reproduct

166 secticide resistance in Anopheles mosquitoes breeding on vegetable farms in southern Benin.

167 pathways and provides potential targets for breeding or biotechnological applications.

168 ng capacity, presents a promising target for breeding or engineering efforts to reduce fruit transpir

169 artificial insemination, pregnant to natural breeding or not pregnant.

170 Unless the food matrix is disrupted through breeding or post-harvest treatments, absorption of carot

171 rry cultivar group that has been intensively bred over the last 60 years.

172 ccess and strength of selection on timing of breeding, over time and in relation to rising sea surfac

173 2 (95th-percentile CI: [2.98, 4.00]) million breeding pairs across 375 extant colonies.

174 ather high-resolution imagery for estimating breeding pairs, UAV surveys affected some species more t

175 apparent survival, condition, phenology and breeding performance and identified the most important p

176 es, and whether these are later reflected in breeding performance, in a pelagic seabird.

177 its termination, and thus the length of the breeding period.

178 Using a 30-year individual-level dataset of breeding phenology and success from a population of Euro

179 By breeding Pmel-1 mice with SLAMF6 -/- mice, we generated

180 en red kite poisoning and the decline of its breeding population in Spain, including local extinction

181 For this, data from a large real breeding population of 1804 individuals were used.

182 population behavior in a dispersed, capital breeding population.

183 Accordingly, year-round breeding populations on mountains of intermediate elevat

184 ts compared to those that occur naturally in breeding populations or are introduced by induced-mutage

185 time, should be naturally phased out of the breeding populations.

186 ducing novel traits and genetic diversity to breeding populations.

187 Through genotyping and informed breeding practices, the prevalence of canine MPS IIIB ha

188 us cuniculus and extreme weather patterns on breeding probability and success.

189 conditions were associated with declines in breeding probability at both colonies.

190 the art and show promise for speeding up the breeding process in early generations.

191 utside breeders were used at each subsequent breeding, producing four F1-F2 lineages: [F1 female-F2 f

192 The dynamics of a commercial breeding program involve the evaluation of several trait

193 ultivars through organic food processing and breeding program.

194 henotypic data for the actual germplasm in a breeding program.

195 A major constraint to current RTB breeding programmes is limited knowledge on the availabl

196 ation from a nutritional perspective and for breeding programs aiming to select cultivars with enhanc

197 ibutaries of the Chesapeake Bay where oyster breeding programs are concentrated.

198 tigation efforts should be incorporated into breeding programs for commercial and restoration aquacul

199 f flavor for consumer preference, most plant breeding programs have neglected it, mainly because of t

200 Since the development of single-hybrid maize breeding programs in the first half of the twentieth cen

201 tructure analysis may help to accelerate the breeding programs of lily through utilizing different ge

202 Introducing useful traits into livestock breeding programs through gene knock-ins has proven chal

203 ated lifespan variations can be exploited in breeding programs to augment rice yield.

204 ovel allele could be further deployed in the breeding programs to overcome rice bran rancidity in eli

205 These novel results are of relevance for breeding programs, and for predicting the evolutionary c

206 ng nematode feeding and could be targeted in breeding programs.

207 d pig feeding and represents a challenge for breeding programs.

208 serving allelic diversity missing in current breeding programs.

209 ase in order to contribute for future pepper breeding programs.

210 y Erwinia amylovora, is a priority for apple breeding programs.

211 omic diversity among wheat lines from global breeding programs.

212 andidate genes that could be used in cassava breeding programs.

213 reeding with a familiar mate improved future breeding propensity and survival.

214 t and Tian Shan Range to reach their unknown breeding quarters at the intersection between Kazakhstan

215 ties in the Monarch butterfly Midwest summer breeding range and 37% more nesting opportunities per ac

216 esequencing data from individuals across its breeding range.

217 mpared with hippocampal profiling from other bred rat models.

218 For more than 16 years, we have selectively bred rats for either high or low levels of exploratory a

219 nally, we found that the areas having higher breed richness are undergoing land abandonment processes

220 uctive isolation likely driven by changes in breeding schedules (allochronic speciation [13-15]) and

221 sional phenotypes in genetic analyses and in breeding schemes poses important statistical and computa

222 Declines in breeding seabirds on St Kilda, UK, have been linked to c

223 neage in 60% of samples collected during the breeding season and 84% of samples collected during the

224 oring potentially suitable areas for the non-breeding season and progressively refine their migration

225 that tracked specific females throughout the breeding season and used extinction risk and per capita

226 Finally, during the breeding season immatures were widely dispersed through

227 data support the paradigm that variation in breeding season length is a major selective pressure dri

228 l and nestling growth rates increased, while breeding season length, renesting propensity and adult s

229 e) applied to winter cereal crops during the breeding season of most farmland birds.

230 rovide evidence for largely transient within-breeding season temporal processes and limited spatial p

231 ptured towards the beginning and end of each breeding season to estimate age- and season-specific sur

232 tus, a non-territorial passerine, in the non-breeding season where there is no clear 'central place'

233 Values were high prior to and during the breeding season, driven by a combination of high thermor

234 Over the course of each breeding season, pelican cohorts began by foraging in su

235 moproteus TARUF02 was ~30% higher during the breeding season, reflecting a higher prevalence of this

236 During the third breeding season, social cues were experimentally added a

237 tions, and became smaller during the seabird breeding season.

238 and 84% of samples collected during the non-breeding season.

239 eared to link events between nonbreeding and breeding seasons via an individual's condition, in turn

240 Seal mass gain between breeding seasons was (a) negatively associated with lagg

241 Over 5 successive breeding seasons we measured resting HRV of 57 lactating

242 cupancy surveys conducted during and between breeding seasons, and assessed the reliability of infere

243 A potential mitigation strategy would be to breed selected animals for enhanced resilience to climat

244 gst their rationales when advising owners on breed selection.

245 how they are shaped initially by patterns of breeding, selection, recombination and differential inco

246 Bulldog), higher bodyweight relative to the breed/sex mean and being over two years of age.

247 As the timing of breeding shifts with a changing climate, this may not on

248 cated and then diversified into a variety of breeds showing a range of traits that are useful to huma

249 nomic regions under selection between cattle breeds significantly overlap regions linked to stature i

250 mation that underlie the return to the natal breeding site are, however, almost entirely unknown.

251 ost 10,000 km) migration to and from distant breeding sites as well as across many decades.

252 ployed light-level geolocators on willets at breeding sites in New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maine, U

253 emipalmata) across a latitudinal gradient of breeding sites on the east coast of North America.

254 was also observed that 16.7% of the examined breeding sites were contaminated with lambda-cyhalothrin

255 We addressed this question in a seasonally breeding songbird and found that the trophic effects of

256 e population dynamics of other cooperatively breeding species.

257 mong the different pig breeds, including the breed specific alleles.

258 l reproductive investment is governed by pre-breeding state.

259 population without regard to their eventual breeding status or space-use strategy.

260 ources will enable the development of modern breeding strategies to increase and stabilize white lupi

261 odels of evolution and to develop successful breeding strategies.

262 ively, D. gigas adopt a mixed income-capital breeding strategy in that energy for reproduction is mai

263 display energy compensation because of their breeding strategy of high energy transfer while fasting,

264 ts, immigrant females had 23% lower lifetime breeding success (LBS), while immigrant males had 29% hi

265 ictions quantified changes in average annual breeding success and strength of selection on timing of

266 hat if asynchrony is present in this system, breeding success is not impacted.

267 were generally associated with survival, not breeding success, and increased with the number of years

268 most commonly reported measures of impact is breeding success, but this ignores potential short-term

269 they are sought: long-term measures, such as breeding success, can obscure finer-scale behavioural ch

270 iated with <20% reduction in post-egg-laying breeding success.

271 the nestling rearing period on urban birds' breeding success.

272 cording to the rich get richer rule (success breeds success, preferential attachment) while some othe

273 riation in patterns of divorce across plover breeding systems.

274 anging wild boars and 22 pigs from different breeds, taking into account sex, mass and muscle force d

275 and 17 of them exceeded the biofortification breeding target for Fe (72 mg kg(-1)).

276 sulted from gene editing or from traditional breeding techniques; (ii) it is risk-disproportionate to

277 New breeding technologies accelerate germplasm improvement a

278 ific competitors, causing a species' optimal breeding temperature to diverge from that of its competi

279 ng that the divergence in actual and optimal breeding temperatures is the result of competition with

280 In plant breeding, the main focus of quantitative genetics is on

281 d foxc1b single knockout zebrafish lines and bred them to obtain various allelic combinations.

282 Breeding timed to match optimal resource abundance is vi

283 few studies have investigated the impact of breeding timing on genetic structure.

284 Furthermore, mmachc mutants bred to express rod and/or cone fluorescent reporters, m

285 -Cre recombinase and Pdgfra-floxed mice were bred to generate Lrat-CrePdgfra-/- (knockout) animals, w

286 nificant genomic contribution of the Arabian breed to the Thoroughbred racehorse, including Y chromos

287 tem diagnosis of similar cases and selective breeding to avoid the spread of this disease in the bree

288 s provide critical information for molecular breeding to improve salt tolerance in tomato and other c

289 assification of samples according to the hen breed, to the farming system and origin.

290 tions of tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) breeding under different environmental conditions to eva

291 AV/RG and the most genetically different RE breed, using the novel QD measure of quantitative proteo

292 from families with high- versus low-genomic breeding value, and matching sample genotypes for SNPs,

293 rsity in body size across breeds, but within breeds variation is limited by selective breeding.

294 he PPR has been a highly productive area for breeding waterfowl.

295 ing in the conservation of threatened native breeds will require going beyond merely genetic and prod

296 n some animal species, individuals regularly breed with relatives, including siblings and parents.

297 nt Branta bernicla nigricans to test whether breeding with a familiar mate improved future breeding p

298 r, contrary to our expectations, individuals breeding with a new mate also suffered reduced survival.

299 We uncover a general advance of breeding with a strong phylogenetic signal but no system

300 Plant breeding would benefit from borrowing approaches found u